Digital Electronics and Microprocessors

Laboratory
Experiment – 1

Date of Experiment: 3/01/2020 and 10/01/2020

Date of Submission: 15/01/2020
Name : Ausaf Ahmad TK – 18EE02006
Varun Kumar Chilla – 18EE02007

Group No. :- 28
Part – 1 :
All the gates given to us were 14 pin ICs.
VCC is connected to a 5V DC supply and GND is maintained at 0 V.
As mentioned in the lab sheet,
C: CMOS
HC: High speed CMOS
S: Schottky (high-speed)
LS: Low power Schottky,
F: Fast
The Truth tables of different type of gates are:

NOT GATE:
Truth Table:

AND GATE:
OR GATE:

XOR GATE:

NAND GATE:

NOR GATE:

Part - 2:
The given function is Y = A.B + B. ~C + C. ~A
To realise this function 3 AND gates and 2 OR gates have been used.
The Circuit Diagram is given below:
At 7, the connection has become A.B
At 8, the connection has become B.~C
At 9, the connection has become C.~A

The Truth Table is given below:

Part - 3 :
Aim: To build a XOR gate using NAND gate.
The Truth Table for the Circuit is given below:

Part – 4:
The given Truth table is :

 Using ‘Build Circuit’ option in logisim, the following two circuits can be built:

CASE – 1:
Here a, b are the inputs analogous to A and B. x in the circuit diagram indicates S (sum) and y
indicates the Cout(carry over).
In the above given circuits, NAND gates were not used. Hence the NOT, AND and OR gates
have been used in the above given case.

CASE – 2:
In this case, the Truth Table was realised using NAND gates only.
Here a, b are the inputs analogous to A and B. x in the circuit diagram indicates S (sum) and y
indicates the Cout(carry over).

The above two results are from the simulator. The connections given by us in the lab using the
available ICs are as per the diagram below:

A
S

C_out
B

The gates used are AND and XOR.

The Truth Table from the simulator is below:

PART – 5 :
Simulation and Implementation of Full Adder.
The pictures given below provides explanation for the required proofs.
Statement -1:
S = A ⊕B ⊕ CIN
Proof:

Statement-2:
COUT = A.B + B.CIN + CIN.A
Proof:
In the above pictures, CIN is referred to as C.
The Circuit Diagram is given below:

The Truth table according to logisim is:

Through this experiment we were introduced to logisim, which turned out to be extremely
helpful. We have also observed the difference in connection of NOR gates from all the other
gates (the output and input connection are inversed for NOR gates compared to the other
gates) and have witnessed many of us giving the wrong connection in a hurry.