CHAPTER 2: COMPETITIVENESS, organization that gathers information about the
STRATEGY, AND PRODUCTIVITY external world it's competitors and itself. • Operations Strategy - the approach, consistent • Companies must be competitive to sell their goods with the organization strategy, that is used to guide and services in the marketplace. the operations function. COMPETITIVENESS is an important factor - refers to the methods companies use determining whether a company prospers, barely to reach their objectives. gets by, or fails. • Quality - based strategy - strategy that focuses on • Marketing influences competitiveness in several quality in all phases of an organization. ways, including identifying consumer wants and • Time - based strategy - strategy that focuses on needs, pricing, and advertising and promotion. reduction of time needed to accomplish task. • Strategies - are plans for acheiving organizational - is to reduce the elapsed goals. time between the product or service being produced - To be effective, strategies must be and it's delivery to the customer. designed to support the organization's mission and • Productivity - A measure of the effective use of it's organizational goals. resources, usually expressed as the ratio of output to input. • Mission - The reason for the existence of an organization. • Mission Statements - states the purpose of an organization. - Should answer the question " What business are we in?" • Goals - provide the detail and scope of the mission. - serve as a foundation for the development of organizational strategies. • Tactics - the methods and actions taken to accomplish strategies. - they provide guidance and direction for carrying out actual operations. • Distinctive competencies - the special attributes or abilities that give an organization a competitive edge. • Order qualifiers characteristics - that customer perceive as minimum standards of acceptability to be considered as a potential for purchase. • Order winners characteristics - an organization's goods or services that cause it to be perceived as better than the competition. • Environmental Scanning - the considering of events and trends that present threats or opportunities for a company.