Usually the structures should be analyzed under three or more seismic waves.

In this paper, only the

results of the artificial wave are presented and the wave is shown in Fig.1(b).

Fig.1(a) Structural model Fig.1(b) Seismic wave

For the constitutive model presented in Chinese ‘Code for design of concrete structures’, in which
the tension skeleton curve of concrete is as follows:
σ = (1-dt ) Ecε (5)
1 − ρ t [1.2 − 0.2 x 5 ] x ≤1

dt =  ρt (6)
1 − α ( x − 1)1.7 + x x >1
 t

And the compression skeleton curve of concrete is：

σ = (1- dc ) E cε (7)
 ρc n
 1 − n − 1 + x n x ≤1
dc =  (8)
1 − ρc
x > 1
 α c ( x − 1) 2 + x
The periods of elastic analysis and the relative mode participation coefficients are listed in Tab.1.
Tab.1 Results of elastic analysis
First order Second order Third order
Period(s)
2.43 2.24 1.89 0.64 0.59 0.57 0.37 0.29 0.27

X(%
Mode 2.93 65.3 1.44 3.65 12.9 0.05 0.17 4.96 0.05
)
participatio
Y(%
n coefficient 64.3 3.04 0.05 1.17 0.12 16.9 0.09 0.00 4.02
)

The α is equal to 0.26 formulated by Eq.(3), by substituting the periods and mode participation
coefficients into Eq.(4), and then:
α = 0.48 X direction
α = 0.47 Y direction
Using the final mass proportional damping α = 0.47 for dynamic analysis. An elastic model was
analyzed firstly and the acceleration of seismic wave was set to zero after the peak value, then the

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