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a. Seepage Failure
b. Hydraulic Failure
c. Structural Failure
d. Tensile Failure
2. It collects seepage from the foundation and minimizes possibility of piping along the dam seat.
a. Horizontal Filter
b. Vertical Filter
c. Inner Longitudinal and Inner Cross Drains
d. Transition Zones and Transition Filters
3. It protects the lower part of the downstream slope of an earth dam from tail water erosion.
a. Toe Drain
b. Rock Toe
c. Concrete Diaphragm
d. Grout Curtain
4. An important adjunct to most of the preceding basic schemes for seepage control
a. Steel Sheet Piles
b. Upstream Impervious Blanket
c. Slurry Trench Cutoff Walls
d. Relief Wells
ESSAY.