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The
structure shall be a reinforced concrete building (no shear walls). The weight per
floor (including 1st floor) is estimated to be 1800 KN. The roof deck weighs 1700 KN.
Solve for the Base Shear, V, for the condition above using the following formulas:
1 1
C= = = 0.1217, C = 0.12 (maximum value as per code)
15 √ T 15 √ 0.3
K = 1.00
V = (1)(1)(0.12)(1)(1.5)(16100)
V = 2898 kN
ZIC
2. V= W National Structural Code of the Philippines, 4th edition (NSCP 1992),
Rw
Volume I
1.25 S
C= 2
T3
S= 1.0 (Assuming S1 type of soil structure)
T=Ct (hn)3/4
Assuming:
Base to GF height = 2.5m
GF-2F height= 2.7m
2F-3F height= 2.4m
Rest of the floor heights = 2.1m
hn = 2.5 + 2.7 + 2.4 + 5*2.1 = 18.1m
Ct = 0.075 (For reinforced concrete moment resisting frame)
T = 0.658s
1.25(1.0)
C= 2 = 1.652
3
( 0.658)
ZIC
V= W = (0.4)(1.00)(1.652) ∗16100
Rw 10
V =1063.89 kN
3. Most critical formula for V as indicated in Sec. 208.5.2 of the NSCP Vol.1 5th
edition (2001).
Design Base Shear Formulas:
Cv I 2.5C a I
V= W (208-4) <= V= W (208-5)
RT R
>= V= 0.11 Ca I W (208-6)
0.8 Z Nv I
>= V= W (208-7)
R
Required Data:
Z=0.40
I=1.00
W = 16100 kN
T=Ct (hn)3/4
From #2, hn =18.1m
Ct = 0.0731
T= 0.641s
R= 8.5 (for Concrete SMRF)
Soil Type Sc to be consistent with #2 formula
(Using PHIVOLCS active fault finder, Nearest active fault is 168.9 km away
Na=1.0
Nv= 1.0
Cv = 0.56Nv = 0.56
Ca = 0.40Na = 0.40
> 208-4
Cv I 0.56(1.00)
V= W = 16100 = 1654.77kN
RT 8.5(0.641)
> 208-5
2.5Ca I 2.5(0.4)(1.00)
V= W= 16100=
R 8.5
4. Most critical formula for V as indicated in the NSCP Vol.1 6th edition (2015).
Note: As necessary, values or additional data were assumed which were appropriate
for the formulas in question.