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9&76Ȫ`Ƨȯæȯ¡Ȫ!
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F\ßȡ ȡȯ ǔfȡ èȡ¡Ǿ
Ȳ Ȣȡ ȯȡȡ ȡǓ ǓȡÛ ȫȪ \ßȡ fȪ ȡȡ[ÛȪ ǕǾ ȡ ¡ȯ Ȫȯ Ĥȯ
èȡȢ ¡ȡ ȡè àÛȢ \ǓȡȪ \ßȡ ȡ Ǔ èȡ¡Ǿ ȯ ǔfȡ Q @ ȪÚȯ ȯ¡ȣ
ĤǕ èȡ¡ǾǓàȪǔQ@
FC Ȳ ǒȡȡǗǒǐȡȡǕã¡Ǿȡ`Ǖ Ȳ ǒȡ \Û ȡȣǒƣåèȡ
gèȡȢ ȡ ʶȡgȡȢȰ ¡ȯ Ǖ Ǖȡ Ǖãȡ`ȡ`ȯ Ȣ
èƴåèȡȯ Ȫ@å¡ȡȡȯ¡ȣĤȯ èȡȢ¡¡Ǿȯ ¢ȯğȡǓȡȡǒ¡ȡ
ȡ Ǖã ȡ`Ȱ ]fȪ ȡ^fȪ @ `ȡ¡ȡ ȡǓ ȯȡȪ Ȳ ǒȡȪ ȡȡ DEH ȯ
fĤȯ ȡèȡȢ¡ȡ\ȾĤȯ ȡèȡȢ¡Ȫ¢ȯğȡ¡Ǖȯ èǕȪǕ ȡȢȡ ȯ ȡȪ
ǒèȡȡ ǕȰ Ǖã èǕ ¡ Ǖ ȡ` ȡ`ȯ èƴ åèȡ ȯ ȡǓ \ǓȡȲ
èȡȢ¡¡ǾȪ]Ǔ[gȡ]ÝȪ¢ȯğȡȡǒ¡Ǔȡ Ȣ¡Ǖȯ èǕ¡ǾȡǓȡ ȢǕãǓȯ
åèȡ ȯ Ȫ ȡ^fȪ @ Ȱ ȣ ȯ¡ȣ Ĥȯ ȯ `ȪƠȡ Ǘ¡ȡ ǓĐȧ ¡Ǖȯ ȡȡ
Ȱȡȡ Ǖã Ǔ ȯÛ `ƭȪ¡Ǿȡ `×ȡ ǓĐȧ ¡Ǖȯ Ǔ ȯÛȡ ĤȡǙǓ ĮȪ `Ȫ
Ǖã`ȡ`ȯåèȡȯ Ȫȡ^fȪ@
FD ȡ àǔÛ ȡȡ ȡè åȪ \Ǖȡ ȯ ȣ ȡǐ ȯ Ȫ \Û ȡȣ ǒƣ
åèȡgDBIFȡĤ×ȯèȡȢ¡ȯ Ĥ×ȯ]Ǔ[[ȪȡèåȪ\Ǖȡ
]ȡ CB ȯ Ǔğ ȡȡ ȯ ȣ ]ȡ ȡÛ \ȡȰ ȡǐ ǐ ÈǕȶ Ĥȡȡ ¡ȯȪȡ
\Ȱ ȯ¡ȣèȡȢ¡ȯ Ǔȡ[ǐ ǓǓğ]ȡȢ]Ǔ[[Ȫȯȡ^ȯ ȡ
Ǖãȡ¡Ǿ ǒ¡Ȫ]Ǔ[gȡǐȯ Ȫȡ^fȪ@ ȡȡȡǐȡ_[[
ȡ Ǖã `ȡ`Ǖ ĤȡȡǔÛğ åèȡȪ ǕǗ ȡÛȡ ȯȡȪ Ȳ ǒȡ ǒǐ
ȡ[ ¡Ȫ @ ]Ǔ[ [ȡ èȡ èȡȢ ¡Ȫ Ȳ Éȡ GB Ûȡ ȣ fȡ Ǔ ȡ
ȡȡ ȡè åȪ \Ǖȡ ȡǐ ȶ èȡȢ ¡Ȫ Ǔȡ ȡ Ȫʞȡ ȶ \[ Ûğȡȯ
ȢǓǓfƱȡ [ ȡȯ¡ȣ ǕȡȯfȪ@
FE ȡǐȪ Ǔȶ ¢ȡ ¡ȯȣ ȡ Ǖãȡ ȪǒǕ ȡ ȣ èȡȢ ¡¡Ǿȯ
ȡǕãȡ¡ǾèȡȢèȡȪȪÊ¢ȡ¡ȯ ȣ\×ǓȡğȡȡȡfȪ
ȡ^fȪèȡǕȡ ȡ¡ǾåȡƯQ@
FF ȡȡȪȡȡ[Ûȡ èȡ Ĥȯ èȡȢ¡Ȫ ȡȡ\ǓȡȪǾȡ¡ȯ ȡ¡Ǿ
ȡ ȣǓʣȢǕ ǍȡȡǕȡèȡȣÛȡ[Ȫȡè ȯ `ȡ`ȯ ȣȡȱȡȱȶ
Ǐȯ ǒȡǒȡ¡Ǿȯ ȡȯ ȡQ @ǒ¡ȪǑƮǒȡȪǒǓʣȢǕ ǍȡȡǕȡèȡèǕ¡Ǿ

ĤȡǙǓĮȪȡ[Q ȡȣÛȡ[ ¡ǕQ Ǐȯ ǒȡȰ ǑƮǒȡ¡ȯ Ȫ@\Û ȡȣ
ǒƣ åèȡ gȪ åèȡ èƴ Ȱ @ ¡ȣ \èƴȡȡ Ǔ ǒ¡Ȫ ]Ǔ[ [
DBIF@IG ȡ ȯȡ Ȱ Ĥȯ ȡ ȡ Ȱ àÛȢ g¡Ǿȡ ȣÛ ȡ[¡ǾȪ
ǕãĤȯ ȯ ȪÈȯ èȡȢ¡ȯ ǋȶ Ȳ ǓèȡȢ¡ȯ HBĤǓ
Ĥȯ ȯ FB ĤǓ ȡ`ȯ ȣ åèȡ ǐȪ @ ȯÛġ ȡȪ Ǔ ȡ f ĤȡȪ
¡Ǔ ǓȪ @ Ǔ ǓǓ DBIG@CD@CK ȡ ȯ¡ȣ ȯȡ g Ȳ Ȫ ȡ[ fȪ
Ȳ ȪȡèȡȢ ȡ ʶȡgDBIFȡ Ȳ ȪȣèȡȢ ǔʶȪȡàȡȶ
åèȡȯ Ǔ ȯǒȡǓà×ȡfȪ@
ȣÛȡ[ ȡ¡ȯ \ÛȪʷǒ£ȡèȡȢ¡ȯ Ȳ ȣFBĤǓ
ȡȡ_ȡ`Ǖȶȡǒ¡ȪǕȡèȪ`ȡ`ȡèȡȢ¡¡Ǿ×ǓàȢȯ ǔfȡ
Ȱ Q@ \Ⱦ Ǖȡ `ȡfȪ Ǔ Ĥȯ ǔʶ Ȫȡ ȡ`ȯ ȡ[ Ĥȡȡȣ Ǿȯ ¡Ǖ
ȯȪȰ @
FG ȡ Ǖãȡ ȡ fǾȡ ¡ǕǕ `èȰ `èȰ ȫȪǓ ĤǙǓȡ Ĥȯ èȡȢ¡ȡ
Ǖ Ȫ å ȡǒ ȡȡȡ \
ȡ^fȡ ȡ Ǖãȡ ¡Ǿ ¡Ǖȡȯ Ǖ
ȯ Ȫ Ǖȡ Ȫ fȡǓ ȯ \ȾǓ ȡǐ¡Ǿȡ Ǔ \ȡæ Ȫ ȡ Ȫȯ Ȫ Ǐȯ
ȡ^¡ȯ Ȫ@
FHǒȪ ȪÔȯ ȡȱ Ǔ ȡ`ȯ Ĥȯ èȡȢ ¡¡Ǿȡǒȡ ǔãȡ ǒȡ ǓǓȯ
ȡ_ ]fȪ Ǔȡ Ȣ ȡ`Ǖ[ Ǐȯ ȡÛȡ ¡ȱȰ ]fȪ ȡ^Û @ Ȱ ȯ ȯ¡ȣ Ĥȯ
\ǓȡȲ èȡȢ ¡ȯ ]ÝȪ ¢ȯğȡ ȡǒ¡ ȡȯ èǕ¡Ǿȡ Ǔȡ Ȣ ȡfȪ ȡ^Û Ǖ
Ȳ ǒȡȡǗǒǐ@
FI ȪȡȡȡǓȡ[Ư¡ǕǕ Ĥȯ èȡȢ¡ȯ ȡ`ȯ ȡǕãȡ¡Ǿ
Ȫȡȡȡ¡Ǿ ȱ ȡ[Ư ȣ ȪÈȡ Ǔ èȡ fȪ @ Ȫȡȡȡ Ǔ ȡ[Ư
ȣȡǕãȡ¡ǾȪÈȯ \ǓĤȡȯ Ĥȯ èȡȢǕȰ ¡ȡȡèȡ[
ǓǓȪ åèȡ ȣ Ȫ ǓǓȡ ǓȢ ¢ȯğȪ ĤǓǓǓ×Ȫ Ĥȡȡ fȡǓ ǓȢ ¢ȯğ
ȪȡȡȡȡĤǓǓǓȡȢȶȡ[ĤȡȡȣfȪȡ^fȪ@
FJ àÛȢȡǗȡ Ȳ Ȫȡ[ Ĥȯ èȡȢ¡ ȱǐǕ àÛȢȡǗȡ
Ĥȯ èȡȢ¡ ȱȣǐȯ Ȳ ȪȯǓ èȡĮǙȡȯ Ȫ@`ȡ¡Ȫ
Ǿȡ èȡȢ ȡ ʶȡ g DBIF ȡ fȪ fȧǙ àǓ àÛȢ åèȡȪ
Ȳ Ȫȡ_Ǔ ǒÛ @ èȡȢ ¡¡Ǿȯ Êȡ ]Ǒȡ fǒǙ àǓ ȡ`ȯ
`ȡ`ȯ åèȡ _ ȯ Ȱ èȡȢ ¡ȯ ]æ ȡȣ ȯ ǐ ȯȪ \èȡȡ ]Ǔ[ g
DBIG ȡ[Q fȧǙ àǔƣ Ȫ åèȡ ¡ȡ_ ȯ ȶ Ȫ Êȡȡ ȡğ àǔƣ
ȡ`ȯ \Û Êȡȡ ǗǓ Ǔȯ åèȡ ǐȪ @ Ȫ Ȳ ȪǓ åèȡȪ ȡȡ[Û
Ȳ ȯfȪȡ^fȪ@
FK ¢ȡ ǒ£ȡȪ Ȣ ȡȪ ȶ ǒ ĤȡǒǓ Ǔ ¡Ȫ @ȡ ȣ èȡȢ ¡¡Ǿȡ
Ǖ ȡȡȯ Ǔ èȡ¡Ǿȯ ǔfȡQ@
àÛȢ£ȡ\Ǖfȡ¢ǔƠ¡Ǖ
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FCB ȡȣ ȡ¡ȡĤȯ ȡȪ¢ȯğȡǓȡǓğȣȡȡȡåèȡȡȡ[¡ǾĤȯ
ȡ \Û[ fȡ Q @ ȡȣ ȡ àÛȢ Ýȯ Ȳ Ȣ ȡȡȡ åèȡ ǒȡȰ
ǓÛğȡ ¡Ȫ @ `ȯ Ȫ ȡè Ǔ ȯÛġȣ ȡè åèȡ Ǘȡ Ĥȡȣ
50,6 Ȱ àȡ ¡Ǖȯ [ @ ȯ `ȯ Ȫ ȡè Ȫ ǒ¡ ȡ ǒ ȶ ȡȱȡȱ ȶ
ȡ[ȡ Ǔ Ǒȡ^ ¡ȯȪ @ Ȱ ȣ ǒȡ Ǖ ǕȰ ȡȡȡ åèȡ ȡȡ[¡Ǿȡ
RQOLQHĤȡȣȡ[ ȡȣ ȡǓȣȢ[ ǒȯȡ\Ĥȯ Ȫ¢ȯğȡǓȡǓğ
fǓ\ȾĤȯ ȡȡ[ fĤȯ Ȫȡè\ȾĤȯ ȡ[ ȡȯ \èȡĮǙȡfȪ
@\ȾĤȯ ȡȡ[ fȡ ȡȣ ȡȢ¡Ǿȯ èȡȢȯ ȡȡȪȡå ȡ¡ȯ ȪèȡȪ
ȡȡȡåèȡȡȡ[ȡȡ`ȱ ȡȣǕ
[ ȶȡǗ ȢåèȡfȪȡ ȪȪȡȡ[ÛǓ×Ǔ
ĤȡȡȣfȪȰ @
]Ǔ[[DBIGIHȡĤȯ èȡȢ¡ȪȡǕã àÛȡ ʶȡȡÚ¡Ǿȡ\ȯɋ
ĤǓǒĐȡ¡Ǿ ]fƱȡQ Ĥȯ èȡȢ ¡Ȫ ȡ Ǖã àÛȢ åèȡȪ \Ú ȡ Ǖȡ
ȡ[_`Ơȡ[ȯ Ǒfȡ Ǖȡ¡Ǿȡȡ[Û [ ȯȡ ȡǔÛğǐÙȯ Ǔ[
ȣ ȡȡ[Ûȡ ȡǓ Ĥȯ èȡȢ ¡ȡ ȡ^Ȫ @ Ȫ Ʊȡ ]Ǔ[ [ȡ ȯ¡ȣ Ǖȡ
fȡǓ\Ȱ `ȪƠ èȡ¡Ǿȯ ǔfȡQ @ ȯ fȡǓȡȡȪȡȯ Ȫ\ȾǓ
Ǖ Ȫ å ȡǒ ȡȢȪ ȡȡȡ ȡȡ× \ ȯ Ȫ Ǖȡ ǒǓǏ å ȡȢ
Ǖ
Ȫȡȡȡȡ Ǖȡ Ȫ¡Ǿ ]`ȯ ȯ ȡ Q @ Ȳ ǒȡ ȡǗ Ûȡ ȡǒ¡ f ȡ Ǖã
ȱ ǕȯȪ @ ȯ ȡȡ Ȱ Ȳ Ȣ
ȡ`ȯ `ȡ`ȯ ǐȡȣȯ ȡǗ Ȣ ȡÏȪ ȡÛȡȡ ]
åèȡȰ [ȡ¡Ȫ^Ǐȯȡȡ× ȪȪ ȯǒȡ fȪǔèǓǒƭȡ@
G]ȡȢȡȪ
GC Ȳ ǒȡ ȡǗ ǒǐ ȡ^fȡ Ǖã¡Ǿ àÛȢ Ĥȯ èȡȢ ¡ȯ ×ȡ
]æĤǒȡǗȡȣ ǕȡǕ
[ [@
GD]Ǔ[gȡȡèåȪ\ǕȡȪǒfȪ ȡǓǓğȰ àǔÛ ȡȡȡǐ
ȶ Ǖȡȡ èȡȢ ¡¡Ǿȯ àȢ ȯ Úȡ ǑǕ[ @ Ȫ ȯ à àǔÛ èȡȢ
¡¡Ǿȡ_ Ȳ Ȣ ȡȡȡȯ\ǕȡȡèȡȱȡȪȪʞȡǐǕ[@
GE ȣÛ ȡ[ Ǔȣ ǕȲ ȡ ȡǕȡȪ Ǖã ȡ`ȯ `ȡ`ȯ ǒȡ fȪ ǒȡ
\Û ȡȣ ǒƣ ǐ \Û Ĥȯ ǐȪ Ȱȡ ȣ Ȱ `ǕƠ
Ǔç[ ǓȡãǕ[ @ Ȫ ǕãȪ Ĥȯ ȯ ȪÈȯ èȡȢ ¡ȯ `ȡ`ȯ Ȫ Ȫ
ȡȱȡ àǔÛ èȡȢ ¡ȯ HB ĤǓ Ĥȯ ȯ FB ĤǓ ȡ`ȯ ȡǒ
åèȡȡ_ȡǕ[ `Ơ¡Ǖȯȯ ǔÛ@
GF\Û ȡȡ¡ǾȪȡȡ[ÛȡȡǓ Ȱ èȡȢ¡¡ǾȡǒȡÏȪ ʶȡȶ
èȡȢ ¡¡Ǿȯ Ȫʷ ȡ Úȡ ȡ_ èȡȢ ¡ Ĥȯ Ǔ ȡȱȡȱ ȶ ȡ[
Ĥȡȡȣ ȡ^Ǖ[ @ Ȫ ȶ èȡȢ ¡ȡ_ ȯ Ȳ Ȣ ȡ Ĥȯ ȡȡ
¡èȡ ¡Ǖȯ \Ǖȡ ȡè ȡȱȡȱȪ Ȫʞȡ ȣ Ȫ ȡȡ[Ûȡ Ĥȡȡǐȡ
ãȡ`ǕǾȣȯ ǔÛ@

GG Ĥȯ èȡȢ ¡Ȫ ¢ȯğȡǓȡǓğȡ ȡ Ǖã¡Ǿȡ ȡǓ ȡǒƶèȡ Ȳ Ȣ
ȡǓȡ ȡ ȡȡÛ Ĥȡ Ûğȡȯ ȡÖ ȡ_ ȡ ȫȪǓ ĤǙǓȡ èȡȢ
¡ȡ ȡǒǓ ȡȡǕãȡȡ¡ǕȯåèȡǐǕ[@
GHèȡȢ¡¡Ǿȯ ȡ`ȯ `ȡ`ȯ ȡǕã¡Ǿ àÛȢȡ[ǒǓ Ȳ ȢȡǓȡȡ
ȡȡÛĤȡ Ûğȡȡȡȣ Ȳ ĤǒĐȡȡfǾȡ ȡȡǐǕ[
@
GI Ĥȯ èȡȢ ¡Ȫ ȡè Ȳ ȡåȡȪ \Ú ȣ ȡè¡Ǿ ȡȱ ¢ȯğ¡ǾȪ ȪȢ
ǐǕ[@ȡ¡Ȫ^ȡȡȡ`ȯĤȡ ǐǕ[@
GJ Ĥȯ èȡȢ ¡¡Ǿȡ ¡Ǖȯ ȡè ȡ[ ǓǓȡ_ Ĥȡȡȣ ȡ^Ǖ[ @
ȡèȡ[ ǓǓȯ ǓȢ¢ȯğ Ȫȡȡȡ¡Ǿ ȱȡ[ƯȣȡǕãȡ
ȪÈȯǕȡȡÚȡǑǕ[@ ȯȪȡȡ7D[&RPSOLDQFHȡ\ǓǙǒƨ[@
GK Ȳ Ȣ ȡȡ Ĥȯ èȡȢ ¡Ȫ \Ǔȡ ¢ȯğȡ ¡ȯȡ ȡ ǕãȪ ǒȡ
ȡǗ Ȣåèȡȡ Ȳ Ȫȡ[ Ĥȯ èȡȢ¡Ǿ ȱȯ ȡğȶ åèȡǐǕ
]æ@
GCB èȡȢ ¡ȡ ǒȯ ǔƠȡ ȡȰ ȡȰǓ ȡǓȡȣȡ_ ȡ[Ư ȡǓ Ĥǔ¢
Ǒ_¢ȡǒȡ ǐǕ[@
GCC ]Ǔ[ [ DBIGIH ȡ Ĥȯ èȡȢ ¡Ȫ ȡ Ǖã àÛȢ åèȡȪ
\Úȡ Ǖȡȡ[ȯ Ǒfȡ Ǖȡ¡ǾĤȡȡȣǾȯȡȡ[ÛǐǕ[@
H` Ȳ ¡ȡ
Ȳ Ȣȡȡȡ[ÛȪǕǾȡ¡ȯȡȡǓȡ[ǔȡǓȡȣ¡ǾȪǒȡ Ǔȡ[ĤǓȪ`Í
ȡ¡ȡȯ ȯ à ȣ ȡè `ȡ_ ]ÝȪ ¢ȯğȡ ȯ¡ȣ ɋ Ǐȯ ȡȡȡ ȡ ǒ¡Ȫ [ȡ ȯ¡ȣ
èȡ¡Ǿȯ ǔfȡǓf@ Ȳ Ȣȡȡ[ÛȪȪİȪ[ȡ ȡȯ Ȱ ǕȡfȪǓQ@ãȢ
Ȫȣ¡Ǿȡ Ǔ ÈȰ Ǖȡ ȷ Ĥȯ èȡȢ ¡¡Ǿȯ Ȳ ǒȡȪ ȡȡ\ǕǾ ĤǓ ȡǗ Ȣ
åèȡȡ\Ǖ ȣȡè\ǓȡȪȡȡ[Ûȷ ȡǕȶ ȯ ǔÛ@ ȡ Ȳ Ȣ ȡȪ
Ǖ ȯ
`ǔ ȡ[[ ¡Ȫ Ǔ `ǓȰ Ǿȣ @ Ȫ [ ȯȡğ Ȳ ȢȡȪ [\ǕǾ Ǖ
ǒȡ ȡ ȡǔÛ Ǔ Ǔ È @ \Ûȡ Ȳ Ȣ ĤȡȣĤǓ ȡȡ ǒǙçȡ Õ _ Ĥȡȣ Ȱ
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x `ÍèȣĤȡȣǕȡȪ]ȪDBICĤǓȯ
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ȲȢ ȡ Ĥȯ ȡ èȡȢ¡ Ĥȯ èȡȢ ¡Ȫ ȢȰ¡Ȫ ȡȡ\Ǔȡ

ȡȡ\Ǔȡ
C ȯȡǕãèǕ
CÛ ȡ¡Ǖ ÊȡǔƶȯǕã àǔƣ ÊȡǔƶȯǕã DÖǐȡȡ
D\ÛǕã D ȡȣ ȡ D¡ȡ D ȡȣ ȡ ĤȡǙǓİȪȡ
EǗã\ǓǙǒƨ EȪʷ ÊȡǔƶȯǕã EȪʷ ĤȡƯȪãȣ
F Ȳ èȡ] Fǒ£ȡ F ȡȣ ȡ Fǒ£ȡ F[ǕãèǕ
åǔƠ] GǙǒ]ȡ GǗǓ
ȡȪ
HȡǐĮǓ Ȱ HȪʷ
Ȱ C ȯȡǕãèǕ Iǒ£ȡ
Cȡ¡ȡȢǕã D[Ǖã Jå ȡ
DǓ ȡǕã EÖǐȡȡ ǓǕȣȡȢȢÛǕ
E[èǕ Ĥȯ Ȫ\Ǔȡ¢ȯğȪ Ȱ
F ȯȡǕãèǕ ǒȡĤȯ ȡǗ\Û ȯȡǕãèǕ
GǕȡǔʧȡÈȡǓ Ȫ ĤǓȡǗ\Ǖ ȡȡ^ȯ D[Ǖã
HÖǐȡȡ \ÛȡȰ@ EÖǐȡȡ
ȲȢ ȡǗ \Û ĤǓ ȡǗ FȡǒɍǕã
\Ǖ ȡȡ^ȯ\ÛȡȰ@ G¡ȡǒȫȣǕã
èȡȢ¡Ȫ\Ǔȡ¢ȯğȪ
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dĂǆ ĐŽŵƉůŝĂŶĐĞ ĐŽƐƚ ƐƵƌǀĞǇǐÛ@èȪ ȶ ¢ȡ[ǒǓǏǕȡȡÚȡǕâ

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ȡ \Ǖȡȡȡ Ȱ ¢ȯğ ȯÒȯ ȣĤưȡȣ ȡ ȣȡǓfȡ ǔãȡȡȡǓfȡ
ȡȡȡ_ Ĥư Ȫȯ ȯȡȡ åǔè Ǿȡ ǒ¡Ȫ \Ǖȡ ȡ ȶ ¢
ǐfȪ ȯ ǔÛ ) ğǓğȡȡ `ãȯ ǐf\Ǖ ȡ ȡȪȡ \ȲȪ \Ǖȡȡ ȡȡ
ȡȡȡ_\Ǖȡȡȣȶȯ ȪǗã\ǓǙǒƨȡǒ¡Ȫȡ[fȡ
ȡȡȪ`ƠȡQ ȣfȪȯ ȡfȪ`ãȯǐfȪǓȪ)ǒƳȰƮȡȡĤȡǔ
ĂƐĞ ŽĨ ĚŽŝŶŐ ďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ ĐŽƐƚ ϮϬϭϵ ȪǐȪ[ȡ`ǔãǔCBȡǐ Ǘ¡ǾÚȯWĂǇŝŶŐ
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R ĤǓ[\Ǖȡ ȡ
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¡ȡȱȪ\ǕȡȡǕȡ×ǾȡȣȰ ¡ȯȪǕƴȢ¡ǕÛ@Ȫȡȣ
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ȡȯ ¡Ǖȱȡ Ȳ _ Ǔȡ[ǐ ȡè ê Ǘȡ ¡ǕȱȰ ȯ \ȾǓ
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Ǘȡ ȯȡȡ_ \ȡ^ ¡ȯ[ Èȯ ȣ `å ȡ^fȪ @ ȡ ȣ ȡȡ
ȡȡ¡Ǿȡ_ ǔê ȣ ǒ ȡ ȡ[ǒǓ¡Ǿȡ ȣ ǐfȪ @
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ʸ˞˘˝˖ ʶˤˢ˘˝˔ˢˢ ʷ˞ˢˣ ¡ǕǕ ȶ × Ȫ ȡǓ ǒƳ ɇƮȡȡ Ǔȡ[ǐ CB ȡ
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ǕȡȢ ȡǔ ȯȡȡ ȡè ǐȡ ǾȡÛ ȯȡ ȡƶ ɇ [ȡȣ ȱ DBIC ȡǕȡȡ
ȡȡȫ)
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ĞŽŐƌĂƚŝƵƐ EŐΖǁŝŶƵůĂ DĂŚĂŶŐŝůĂ͕ dŚĞ /ŵƉĂĐƚ ŽĨ dĂǆ ŽŵƉůŝĂŶĐĞ ŽƐƚƐ ŽŶ dĂǆ ŽŵƉůŝĂŶĐĞ ĞŚĂǀŝŽƌ͕ :ŽƵƌŶĂů dĂǆ
ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶ͕sŽůƵŵĞϯͲϭ͕ϮϬϭϳ͘
ŝĐŚĨĞůĚĞƌ͕^͘ĂŶĚsĂŝůůĂŶĐŽƵƌƚ͕&;ϮϬϭϰͿ͕dĂǆŽŵƉůŝĂŶĐĞŽƐƚƐ͗ZĞǀŝĞǁŽĨŽƐƚƐƵƌĚĞŶƐĂŶĚŽƐƚƐ^ƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ͕
ƌƋƵƐŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƉĂƉĞƌ;ϭϳϴͿ͘
ƵƌŽƉĞĂŶ ŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ;ϮϬϭϯͿ͕ ZĞǀŝĞǁ ĂŶĚ ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ DĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĞƐ ƚŽ ĂůĐƵůĂƚĞ dĂǆ ŽŵƉůŝĂŶĐĞ ŽƐƚƐ͘
dĂǆĂƚŝŽŶWĂƉĞƌƐ;ϰϬͿ͘
<ŽŝƌĂůĂ͕ DĂŚĂƌĂũ͕ dĂǆĂƚŝŽŶ͗ dŚĞŽƌŝĞƐ ĂŶĚ WƌĂĐƚŝĐĞƐ ŝŶ EĞƉĂůĞƐĞ ŽŶƚĞǆƚ͕ ϳƚŚ EĂƚŝŽŶĂů dĂǆ ĂǇ ^ŽƵǀĞŶŝƌ͕ ϮϬϳϱ͕
/ŶůĂŶĚZĞǀĞŶƵĞĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͕<ĂƚŚŵĂŶĚƵ͘
^ŝůǁĂů͕EĂƌĂǇĂŶ͕sĂůƵĞĚĚĞĚdĂǆ͗EĞƉĂůĞƐĞǆƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞ͕Ɖƌŝů͕ϭϵϵϵ͕DƌƐ͘/ŶĚƵ^ŝůǁĂů͕<ĂƚŚŵĂŶĚƵ͘
tŽƌůĚĂŶŬ͕ĂƐĞŽĨŽŝŶŐƵƐŝŶĞƐƐZĞƉŽƌƚ͕ϮϬϭϵ͘


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`ǕƠ ȯ ǔ ]fȡ èƴ ȡ Ǖȡ^ ȡ[ ȡ ȣ ¡ȡǓȶ ȯ Ȫ \ÛȬǕã Ǔȡ[ ]ȯ
ȣčĲȬ\ÛȬǕã Ǔȡ[[ ]ȯ Ǒ Èȯ @Ĥȡ ȧ ǕȡȪȪǓȯȯ Ȫ
ǓǓȯ ȡȤ ǑǓğ Ǔ[ ǑǕȶ åèȡ ǐfȪ @ ǕȡȪȪ Ǔȯȡ ȡȤ ǑǓğ
ǒȡȯǓ[ȯ ȡ ȪàȡȡȯǓȡǒȡȯ ȯ ȪǓ[`ǔƣǕȯȡ ȪǓ[Ȫ Ǘȡ
ȡfȪ ǓǓȯ EG ǑǓğ àǔÛ åǔƠȯ ȡè ÛȡȡǓȡ Ǖȡȯ Ǒ Èȯ åèȡ
\ÛȬǕãgȡǐfȪ@\ÛȬǕãǓȡ[`ǔƣǕȢĤȡ ȧǕȡȪȪǓȯ
ȡǕȡȯǑȯ åǔƠȯ ȪȪfĤǓÛĢǑǓğ àǔÛȡȡ[ȡȡ[ ȡ`Ǖ ȶ åèȡ
¡ȯ Ȫ@
\ÛȬǕã \ǓǙȯ Ȱ ȶ ȣ ȯ Ȫ Ǔ[ ` ȡè ÛȡȡǓȡ Ǖȡȯ Ǒ ǒȯ
@\ÛȬǕã g DBGJ ȡ Ȫ g \Û[ ȯȡ Ǔ¡Ǿ Ȫǔ \ÛȬǕã \ǓǙȡ ǕȰ
åǔƠȪ àǔƣ ȶ ȣ Ǔ[ _ Ȫ Ǔ[ ` Ǖȡȯ ȯ Ȫȡ Ǖȡȯ ¡ȯȶ \Ǔȡȣȯ
ǕȡȯȪ ȡȡ¡ȣ ǒȡȡ ȯ à Ȫ àǔƣ ȶ ȡȡ¡ȣ èǓ ȡơȯ ]ȯ \ÛȬǕã
\ǓǙȡ_Ǒ Èȯ @ ȣȪʞȡ¡ȯ Ȫ àǔƣ ȯ͕ǓĒȯ ƴ¡Ǖȯ ȡ× ȪǗãÒȯ
ȯ ǔfȡ\ÛȬǕã\ǓǙȯ ×èȪèǕ ǕǽÛǓȡǓĐȧȣ]fȪȪ]àȡȢȡȲÚǕ ȶ
@ Ȫʞȡ ¡ȯȪ àǔƣ Ǔ àǔÛ åǔƠȯ ǒȡ[ ȡ`ȯ ¡ǐfȡ Ǔȡ ǓĐȧȡ ĤȡƯ fȪ
ȡğǓȡ_ǒȡ[Ǒ_ȯ@ àǔÛåǔƠȯ èǕȰǒȡ[ȡ`Ȳ ȢȡȢ[ȡ`ȯȰ @
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`ȡ
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Ǒȡ g DBEC Ȫǔ \ÛȬǕã \ǓǙȯ ȯ Ȫ Ǔ[ ` ȡè ÛȡȡǓȡ ȯȡ
ȡȯ Ȫȧ ǑfȪ \Ǔȡȣȯ ȯ Ȫ Ǔ[ ` àǔÛ `Í \ȡȡ Ǖȡȯ ȡÊȯ @

ȣǕȡȯǑȯ åǔƠȯ ǕȡȯǑfȪÛĢǑǓğǕȡȯȪfĤǓ àǔÛȡȡ[ȡ
ȡ[ȡ`Ǖȶåèȡ¡ȯ Ȫ@
Ǘã\ǓǙǒƨ[ȡȡȯ ǑfȪǓȯ ȯȡĤȡȡȡȡǒȡ[ ǓȯȪǓȯ
ǔǒ ×ȯ ǔ]fȡèƴȡȪȣȡ[ ȡȣ¡ȡǓȶ ȯ ȪǓȡ[]ȯ
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ȣǕȬǓȡ[[ àǔÛ\ǓǙȡ_Ǔȶ ǑȡǕȰ\ǓǙȡ_ Ȫȡ[
]ȯ Ǒ Èȯ @ ȯ fȪ Ĥȡ ȧ ǕȡȪȪ Ǔȯȡ HB ǑǓğ ǒȡȯ Ǔ[
Ǒfȡ àǔÛåǔƠȯ ȡèÛȡȡǓȡǕȡȯǑ È@
×èȰ ǒȡȯ ȯ Ȫ Ǔ[ ` ǔƣ ǕÐȯ åǔƠȯ ȡè ÛȡȡǓȡ Ǖȡȯ Ǒ Èȯ
åèȡ¡ȯ Ȫ@ǕȡȯǑȯ åǔƠȯ Ǖȡȯȡ[ ȯ ȪǓǓȯ ÛĢǑǓğǕȡȯğȪ
ĤǓǓǒ Ȳ Êȣǒȡ ¢Ǔǔȡȡȣȡ`Ǖȶ@
][Ĥȡ ȧǕȡȪȪǓȯ`ǒȡȯ ȪǓȯȡ`ãȯ ǔǕȡ¡Ǿȡ_Ǘ[ ȡ
]Ȳǔ Ǿȡ èȢȡ ȡ \èȢȡ [ Ǔȯ `Ȫ Ǔ[Ȫ Ǔǔ Ǘ ȡ Ȫ åǔƠȡ_ Ǒ
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Ǔȯ \èȢȡ ȶ Ǔ[ ȯ Ȫ Ȫ åǔƠȡ_ Ȫ Ǔ[Ȫ Ǘ ȡ ǑfȪ ȡǓȯ Ǐȯ åèȡ
]gDBGJȡǐfȪ@
ǒȡȡ ǑfȪ Ĥȡ ȧ ǕȡȪȪ Ǔȯ ` fȪ Ǔ[ȡ ǔƣ ǕÐȯ åǔƠȯ ȡè
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åǔƠȯ ǕȡȯǑfȪÛĢǑǓğǕȡȯȪ ǗȡȪfĤǓǒȡȡȡ[ ȡ`ȶ åèȡ
Ǔ¡ȯ Ȫ@
ǒȡȡ Ĥȡ ȧ ǕȡȪȪ Ǔȯ ǑfȪ ȡ ȡè ÛȡȡǓȡ Ǖȡȯ ǑfȪ
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C ȡ `ãȯ ǔ Ǔ[Ȫ ȡȡ[Ûȡ
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Ĥȡ ȧǕȡȪȡȡ
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Ĥ×¢ǓÛğǓȶ ȡ¡ȣ¡ȡǓȶ ȡ àȡǐȯ Ĥȡ ȧǕȡȪ àÛȢȡȡ
ȡ`ȯ ȡ [ @ ȡȡȡ Ĥȡ ȧ ǕȡȪȪǓȯĤȡƯ fǓ ƣȰ ȡȡ[Ȫ
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ȡèÛȡȡǓ àÛȢåèȡ
ȡè ÛȡȡǓ g͕ DBEC ȯ ȡè ÛȡȡǓ àÛȢ åèȡ ȯ Ȫ @ȡè
ÛȡȡǓȡ Ǖȡȯ ȡ[ ǓǔƱ ĤǒĐȡ Ǘȡ Ǖ[ ȶ åèȡ ¡ȯ Ȫ @ȡè ÛȡȡǓȡ
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Ĥ×ȯȡèÛȡȡǓȡȯȡ ȡȯ ǓǕǔƠȯ ȡǓàǓǔ è¡Ǿ¡ÛQ@

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Dȡè è
Eȯ ȡ è
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Q @ ǓàǓǔ ǕȰ Ĥưȡ Ĥ×¢ ȡǗ Ȣ ğǕȣ _ ÛȡȡǓȪ Ǔ[ Ǘ[ ȡ ]Ȳǔ Ǿȡ
`ǔãȯȯǔ ȾÍ \ȡȯ ]Ǘ ¢ Ǖȡȯ [ \ǕǓ ǑfȪȡȡğ ÛȡȡǓȪ Ȱ ȡ
ȡ\ǔÛ]ȯ ` ȾÍ\ȡȡǕȡȯȡÊȯ@
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DǕÐǕȶĤȡǕȯȪȡǕÐ¡ǕȯĤȡǕȯȪĤư
EȡÚȡ×ǾȡȡǕȶȡ[ǒǓ àÛȢȡǗȪ`ãȲ fȪĤư
FǔàȡǗȢğǕǒ àÛȢĤư
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ǓàȡǕ ȡ¡ȯȡQ@
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F]Ûǐȡèǒȡ
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\èȡ@
HȫȣȣfȪǕȡ Ȫ@
IȡèÛȡȡǓȡǓǕȡȯȪ Ȳ Éȡ\ǓǙǒƨfȪ @
JȡèÛȡȡǓgȡ ȡȯ¢ Ȳ Ȫ¡Ǖ ȯȪ@
K]æǔƠȪ\ȡ@
CBȡèȡǗ ȡ¡ȯ Ȫåèȡ@
CCȡèÛȡȡǓȡ]ÛǐȡèǒȡȡǓȯȶ]`ȯ@
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Ǔȡȡ ǓȪ _ ȯȡ ǒȡ ȯǐ Ǔȯ ȡ Ǖȡȯ Ǒȯ ĤǙǓȡ_ Ǔǽ× ȡǒ¡ [
]æ@
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Ǔ Ǔȡ[ fȪ \èȡȡ ȯ ]Ûǐ ȡè ǒȡ͕ ȡè ÛȡȡǓ ¡ǕȲȰ
ǕȡȯȪ\ǕǓȡȡǓ ȾÍ\ȡǕÊȯ Ȳ èȡȪ\Û×¡Ǖ]æ@
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[ ȶȯȡfȪ@
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x ǒ¡ȯ ȡȲ¡ȣ\×ǓǓȡ[_ȡȡȯ ȫȣȡơ ǒǕȡȪȪǓȯǑȡ
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x ȡè ÛȡȡǓȡ Ûȡ ȯȡȡ ȡȰ ȯȡ Ĥȡ ȯȡȡ ȯȡ Ǖ¡ ȡè Ǖ¡ȡ
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x ȡè àÛȢȡǗȡĤǒĐȡfǾȡȪåèȡȶ@
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ȡè ÛȡȡǓȡ Ǖȡȯ ȯ Ȥ ȡȯ ȯ Ȫ Ǔȯ ǕȬ ¡ȯ [Ǖ Ȣ ]Ûǐ ȡè
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`ǔ ȡǓ[_ȡè\ Ǘ ȣȡ ȡȡ×ȪȡǕÊȯ\ȯ¢ȡ[ ǒÛ@
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Iȡǒ[ĤǓȯDBIF@͕]Ûǐȡèǒȡ


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]Ûǐ ȡè ǒȡȯ ǕÉȬ Ǘã \ǓǙǒƨ ] \ÛȬǕã ȡǗȪ
ȡȡ[Û fȲ Ĥȡ [ @ ]ǕǓ Ĥȡȣȯ \à ȯ Ȫ èȲ
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Ǘ¡ȣ ȣ Ȫǔ ÛǗȢ ȶ ȢǓ ȡ ǐÛ @ × Ȱ \ǕǾ ȫȡ
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ǒ ȡȡ[ȡ ¡ȯ Ȫ ȡȡȪ ȡȪȡ ȱ àǔÛ ØȡȲ fȲ ǒ¡ǾȪ
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Ǔàȡ[ǐÛ@
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è ȣ¢ Ʊȡ ȡȡȪ å ȡǒ ǓǒǓȡ ĤȪ fȡ ȣ ȡ
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ĤǕ\ǓǙ͕Ǘ ȡȡȡȡȡ[


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Ǘã\ǓǙǒƨ àÛȡȬ
x Ǘã\ǓǙǒƨȡÊȯ èǕ ȡ ȯȡȪ ǗȢǗã\ǓǙǒƨg͕ Ȫ
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x Ǒȡ fȲ ǑȡÛ ȡ[͕ ǗǓ[Û ȡ[͕ ǕȪ èȡ ĤǙǓȡ èǕȪ ǒĐȧ
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ȡȡȯ ]ÝȪ å ȡ ȡ[ ȯ Ǔ Ǖ
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]Ûǐȡèǒȡ͕ǔƶȯØȡǋ@
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Ǖǔèȡ¡Ǿ@

116 :dfl/sf–@)&^
àÛȢǒȡȡȡèÛȡȡǓȪǗǓȡ
ȯ ȣ
Ǔ[ȡ Ǖ
ȯȡȪ Ȳ ǒȡȪ ȡȡ ȡ ȡǗ Ȫǔ ȡ¡ȯ ȡ` `ȡ` ȡ^ȯ Ȳ ȰȡǓ
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àÛȢ Ĥȡ [ ] g\ÛȬǕã g Ǘã \ǓǙǒƨ g
ȡ Ȣ g ȱ àǔÛ Ǔȡȣ¡Ǿ Ȣ ǒȰ g Ǔ¡Ǿȡ ]ȡȡ Ĥȡ Ñȡ
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ĤèǕ ȯȡ \Û Ûȡǒ `ȡȪ ȡȪȡ_ `ãȯ ȣ ȡè ÛȡȡǓȪ
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ȡè ÛȡȡǓ g Ȫ ȡ
ȯ åèȡ ȯ Ȫǔ ¡ȡ ȡè àÛȢ Ǖƨȡ
¡ȯ
[ Ȫ ȡǓ ȡȡɋ Ȫȡ ǒȡ ȯȡȲȡ ȯ ȣ ȡ èȡȡ ȡȡ ȡè
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ȡèÛȡȡǓȪ\Ǔȡ¢ȯğ
ȡè ÛȡȡǓ g͕ DBEC Ȫ ȡ H
ȯ ȡè àÛȢ ǕƧȡȡ ÛȡȡǓȪ
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ȯ Ȫȡ^Û@
Ȫ¡ȣgȪȡH
Dȯ Ǖȡȯ ǕÛȡÛȡȡǓȡ_ȯ ¡ȡȪ\ǓȡĤȡȯ Ȫȯ ǔÛ
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ȡȡ¡ȣǒȡȡȶǕǽǒȡȡȶ\ʨȡȡ\Ǔȡȣȯ `ǒȡ[ȡ`ȯ͕
Ǖǽǒȡȡȶ \ʨȡȡ\Ǔȡȣȯ ȯ ȪȰ ȡȡ]ȯ ȡ_ ͕`ãȣȡȯ¡ȣ`ãȣȶ
ȪãȪ\ʨȡȡ\Ǔȡȣȯ [ȡ`ȯȡȡ¡ȣǓ[ȶ͕
]ȰȯȣĤȡǕÐȯãȪ\ʨȡȡ\ǓȡȣȡǓǕÐȡ`ȯ͕

`ÛȡȡǓƠȡ͕]Ûǐȡèǒȡ


¢ ȡ¢Ȣǔȡ`ȯ͕ ȡǓȯ͕ ĤȡǕÐȯ͕ ȡğȡǔȡ`ȯÖ ȡȶ ȯ
ĤǓȯȡȡǗ Ȫǔ\ȡȡ_f ¡Ȫ\ǓȡĤȪȶ@

ȡèÛȡȡǓȪǕȡȯȧ\Ǔȡ
ȡè ÛȡȡǓ f Ǖȡȯȧ Ǔȡ fȪȯ ͕ Û ȡ͕ \ÛȬǕã ȡȪ Ǔȡ¡Ǿȯ
ȯ ȪǓ[`¢ȯ ȡǗȯ ȪȯȪǔȡèÛȡȡǓȡ ȡȡÛȪİȪ¡ȪǕȡȯȪ
Ȫ¡ȡ ȡ ȡ`ȯ åèȡ ¡ȯȪ fȡ Ǔ Ǔ ǕƧȡ¡ǾȪ ¡ȡ Ǔ Ȱ ȡè ÛȡȡǓȡ
ǕȡȯȡÊ ÈȯåèȡǓ¡ȯ Ȫȡ^Û@
Ǔ Ȱ Ǖȡȯ[ ǒȯ\èȡ
Ǘã \ǓǙǒƨ g DBGD Ȫ ȡ ED ȡ gȪǔ \ǓǙ ȡ ȡ EB
Ȫǔ¡ȡǓȶ ȯ ȯ Ȫ]ȯ ÈGǑǓğǓ Ȱ ȡèÛȡȡǓȡǕȡȯȪȪ¡ȡ
ȡ ǒȯ åèȡȯ Ȫȡ^Û@×èȰ \ÛȬǕãgDBGCȪȡCKȪǔ\ÛȬǕã
\ǓǙȯȯ ȪǓ[`ǓEGǑǓğǓ Ȱ ȡèÛȡȡǓȡǕȡȯǓfȡ ǒȯ
åèȡ ȯ Ȫ ȡ^Û @ Ȫ ȡȰ Û ȡ g DBHF Ȫ ȡ CE ȪǔȪ Ǔ[ ȡ ]ȯ
ȡ¡ȯ gȪǔ Û ȡ \ǓǙ ȡ \Û [ȡȣȯ Ǔȡ[ ȯ Ȫ Û ȡ ¡ Ǘ ȡ Û ȡ
\ǓǙȯ ǑfȪ Ö ȡȪ ]ȯ ȡ Ǔ[ ` Ǔ gȪ ȡ HD Ȫǔ ȡè
ÛȡȡǓȡǕȡȯǑ ǒȯ@
ȪİȪ¡ȪǕȡȯȧ\ǓȡȬ
]g͕ DBGJȪȡCCF
CȪǔåǔƠȡ¢ȯȯǕ
[ ȶ]ǒ͕
ǒ Ȫ]ȡȡ¡ǕȯȡåȡȪǓȡ[ȡǒȡ[ȪǓȯ` ȯȪȡȡȡ¡ȣ
Ǔ[ ȡ ]ȯ ȡ àÛȡ ]Ûǐ ȡè ǒȡȡ fȪ Ǔ[ ` ǔƣ Ǖȯ Ĥȡ ȧ
ǕȡȪȪȡǓ ǗȡȡfȪǓǓȯ Ȣ ǑǓğ]ÛǐȡèǒȡȡǓȯǑ ǒȯ
Ȫǒȡȯ ȯ ȪǓ[`ȡğgȪȡCCHȡȡèÛȡȡǓg͕ DBECȪǔ
ȡèÛȡȡǓȡǕȡȯȡÊȯ åèȡ¡ȯ Ȫȯ ǔÛ@ȡCCF
CȡǕ ǕȰǕȡ
ȯ ǔfȪfȡǓ Ȫ`ȡȪǔĤȡ ȧǕȡȯ¡Ǖ Èȯ Ǔ[¡ȡǓȶ ȯ ȯ Ȫf
ȡèÛȡȡǓȡǕȡȯȡÊȯǏȯåèȡ Ȫ¡ȣgȪȡCCH
Fȯ ȯ Ȫȯ ǔÛ@
×èȰ Û ȡ g͕ DBHF Ȫ ȡ CE Ȫǔ Ǔȡ[ ȡ ȡ fȡ Û ȡ Ǘã¡Ǿ ` ǔƣ
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å ȡȢ\ȡ[ȡǒ[ǾȡȪǒfȪMĠȯ ¡ȪãÛȡȪȡȪȡȡ Ȳ ÊåǔƠȡ_ȡ[
¡Ǖȡ àÛȢ]æĤǒĐȡǗȡ[ ȶ ȣǕ Ǒ_fȪȡ_Û@ ȡȡǕgȡ
ȪǒfȡèǕ ȡ ȯȡȪȡȪȡȶåǔƠȡ_ȯ \Ǔȡ[ ǾȡǗã\ǓǙǒƨȡȡ[ ¡ǕǕ ȶ

ȡȡ\ǓǙ͕]Ûǐȡèǒȡ


Ĥȡȡ ¡Ȫ ȯ ǔÛ @ Ȫ åèȡ ǒ [¡Ǿȯ ǔ Ȱ ȯǒ¡ ȡȪȡȡ ȪǒfȪȡ [Ȫ
Ȳ ȪȯȯȡȪǕǕȰ¢ȯğȡ¡ǕȯǑȡ͕ȡ^͕¡ȯãÈǓèȪȯ͕ ȡȯȡȢȪȡ[ Q
Ǖ Ȫ å ȡȪ ȡȪȡ
ǒƭǕȢ Ýȯ Û ȡ fȯÖ͕ ȯȫȡȪ å ȡ ȡȢ ȡ ğ
ǐfȡ Q@ ȡȰ ǕȰ åǔƠȯ ¡ȡȡǓȡ͕ `¡ȡȡǓȡ͕ ȡǓȡ ȡ ǒȡȯ ȪȯȪ
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D Ȫǔ Ǘã \ǓǙǒƨ ȡ \Ǔȡ[ ȡ[ȡ ȡȪȡȪ ǗȢ ȯ ¡ȡ
ȪǔȡfȪ@
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ȡȯȪȡȡȪȡ ʶȡȯ ȪǓǓȯ Ȣ ǑǓğ×èȪȡȪȡȡ[ȪȡǓȪǒfȪȡȱȡȡ
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Ǖ Ȫ å ȡ Ěȯ ǒ͕ âȡǔÝ͕
ǒƭǕȢ Ýȯ Û ȡ fȯÖ͕ȯȫȡȪ å ȡ ȡȢ ȡ ğ
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å ȡ ʶȡ͕
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ȡ[Ǔ Ȳ ͕ Ȳ èȡȡȡ[fȪåǔƠȯ ȡǒ[ȡȱȡǽȰȡȱ ÛȡȣȪȯ ʞȡʣȡȡȡ[ ȯȡǓȱȡ
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fȡǓ ȡǒȡ ȡȣǓȡȡ ȡ[Ǔ Ȳ ͕ Ȳ èȡȡ_ȡğȪåèȡȡǗ fȪȡ\ȡ[
fȪåǔƠȯ ȯȡȡǕ
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¡ȯ ȡ
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x ȡǒ[ȡǾɇȡÛȡȣå ȡǒbĤȡƯȯ ȡ
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Ǘã\ǓǙǒƨ ǕƠȡȢȬ
Ǘã\ǓǙǒƨgDBGDȪȡCKȪ`ȡ
IǓ
I_ȡǽȰȡȱÛȡ
ȣȪ ǕƠȡȢȡ[ȯ͕ĜȡÝȡǒƭǕȢȡÚȡ ǕƠȡȢǕ[ ȶĤȡȡfȪ@
Ǘã\ǓǙǒƨǒȡ[Ȭ
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Eȡ Ȳ Ȫ_ ȡȪǔ ȡȡ
ȡǒ¡ȡ àǓȡȯ ȡȱȧ¡ȯȪ ȡ[ fȪåǔƠȯ fǕƴǒȡ[ ȡ`ȪǒfȪǔ
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ȣȡ[Ǔȯ ȪȪ ǏȯĤȡȡȡȢèƴȡȯ Ȫȯ ǔÛ@
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ǔàȯȡȣ ¡ Ǖ
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ȡèȡ `ǔãǔ ǒ ǐ[ ǽCBBB@ ǽCBBB@ǐȡȡ
¡ǕȱȡCGǑǓğȡȡȣȡfȡ
Ĥȡȡ_ Ȣ Ǒfȡ ȡ[ fȪ ǽCBBBB@ ǽGBBB@ǐȡȡ

åǔƠȡ_ȰǒÍȯ
ȢǓfȡĤȡȡ_ȰǒÍȯ ǽCBBB@ ȡȱfȪ

Ȫǒf Ȫǔ Ǖ ȡȢȡ Ȣ ǽCBBBB@ ǽGBBB@ǐȡȡ
ȡȡȡȯȡ

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ǒ¡ȡ àȰȡǕȰ
Ĥȡ ȧǕȡȪȡȡǔȡȬ
\ǓǙȯ Ǔȡ[ ȯ Ȫ Ǔȡ[Ȫ Ǔ[ ` ǔƣ Ǖȡ_ ¡ȡǓȶ ¢ Ĥȡ ȧ
ǕȡȪȪ Ǔȯ Ȫǔ Ǔȯ Ǒȯ ȡȡȯ Ǔȡ[ǐ Úȯ ǒȡǒ¡
Ǖȡ_ǒȡǑȪfȫȡ_ ȡğȡǔȡǕ[ ȶȣ Ȳ ȪfȪ@ Ȳ ȪǕ[
ȪfǓ¡ȡ_¡ȯ ȪǓȪ@

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Ȫ ¡ǕȱȪ]
ȱ ȡ fȲ Ȫǒ¡ Ǘ¡ȡ`ǔãǔ ȪȡȢèȫȡ ǗȢȡ¡ȯ Ȫȯ \ȢèǕ¡ǾȪ
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ȯȡ \Û[Ȫ `Ȣ[ Ȳ Ȫ ȯ àȪ ǗȢȡ ¡ȯ Ȫ ¡Ǖȱȡ Ǘã \ǓǙǒƨ
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Ǘã\ǓǙǒƨǕ fȡȬ
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Ǘ¡Ȭ \Û èǕ ȡ ȯ ȡ¡Ǿ \Û[
] Ȫ ȯ ¡ȡ
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x Ǖ
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ȯ ǔÛ ȯ E ȯȡ¡Ǿ Ǖ
[ ȡ Ȣȡ˫ èȡèØ Ȣȡ ǔ¢ Ȳ èȡ èȲ ȯ Ȳ ȡ ȯ ȡ ȡȡȡ
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ȯ ʞȡȪ ǕƠȡȢ àÛȢǒȯåèȡȬ
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]Ǔ[ g Ȫ ȡ ȯ èȡ[ \ å ȡȢȡ_ ǐȡȡ èǕ Ǖã ȡ
åȡ ǓÛ¡ȡ àÛȢ ǒȯ åèȡ ȯ Ȫ @ ȢQ Ȫ˫ Ȣ˫ `ƭȢȡ ĤǒǓȪ `Ȫ
ȣǕǽǐfȡ
èȡ[ \å ȡȶ åǔƠȡ Ȳ èȡȪȡȡȡ]fȡf×èȡåǔƠȯ
]ȡȢ DBIH ȫ ȡÛǓğ èȡȢ ȯ ȡ à Ǔ_ Ǘã \ǓǙǒƨ ȡ ȡ[ ȯ ȡ ]Ǔ[ [
DBIG@BIHÛȡ\ǔȡ[¡ǾȪǕȰǓǒǓ Ȫǒ˫˫ǐȡȡ˫èǕ˫Ǖãȡ
ÞȡǕȡ`Ǖȶȣ Ǖǒȡ ǒ¡]å¡ȡǐfȪ@
\Û×ȡȬ
ȯȡȡǗã\ǓǙǒƨȡȡ[ÛȪȡ_ [Ȫ\ßȡ ȡ ȢǓǾȡ ǓǓ ȡ ȡȣ
ǾȡǐfȡǐǓ[åèȡ¡ǾȪǒƲȯ ȡ[ ǐǓ[åèȡȯ Ȫȡȡȡǒèȡǒȡ[
åèȡȡ ȣ ǕƠȡȢĤǙȡȡ Ǖȡ; ȡȣȯ ʞȡȡȪ ǕƠȡȢȡȡ ĤǓʣȢȯ
Ǘã\ǓǙǒƨ ǕƠȢǕ[ ȶ ȡȱ åèȡͿȡȡǒ ȡȯfȪȯ ǔÛ@Ǘã\ǓǙǒƨ
ȡ_]Ûǐ ȡèȪ ǐȡȪ ǕÉ ]ȡȪ Ǿȡ ǒȡ ȷ ǓfȪ ȯ ǔÛ@ ȡ_
Ē ȡè ǐȡȡ ǒ [¡ǾȪǗã \ǓǙǒƨ Ȫ Ȳ Ǔ ǒ¡è ȡȯ ȯ ǕƴȢ [ @
ȡèȪ ȫ ¡ȯ ȡ[ ]Ǔ[ [ DBIG@IH ȡ Ǘ ȡèȡ Ǘ ã \ǓǙǒƨ Ȫ \Ȳ ED
ĤǓ Ûȡ ȣ ¡ȯ Ȫ ȯ ǔȪ@Ȱȡȣ[Ȫ Ȣ[ ȡèȪ ǒƲȯ ȡ[ Û ȡ ǒÛǕȡ Û ȡ
130 :dfl/sf–@)&^
¡ Ǘ Ûȡ Ǘã \ǓǙǒƨ Ȳ Ȫ \Ȳ ȣ ¡ȯ Ȫ ȯ ǔÛ@ȡǒ ǒĐȧ ǒȪ ]Ûǐ
ȡȪȡȡ ¡Ǖȯ Ǘã \ǓǙǒƨ ȡ Ȫ Ȳ ȡ Ȫǔ Ȫƣȣ ¡Ǖ ȯȪ ȯ ǔȲ Ȱ@Ǘã
\ǓǙǒƨȪ`ȡ×ȡ`Èȡ\^ȯÈ ;ĂƚĐŚ hW ĨĨĞĐƚͿ ȯȡĨȣȡȶfȲǒǓǍ
Ĥȡȣȯ ǒ¡ Ǿȡ ȡ ȶ ȣ ȡǗȡ Ǖȡ fȲ Ē Ȳ ȡȡ ǐ[ ȷ ȡȱȡǗã
\ǓǙǒƨ\ ǓȪǾȡèȡǒ_ȡèǐȡȡȣȪȪȡ[ Èȯ \ȯ¢ȡ
[ ǒÛ@
Û[ ǗȢȬ
x Ôȡ~Ǿ¡ȡǕȯȡȪǒƣåèȡȬ ǕȫǓȢǓȰȢĤȡȡȡɋ
x ȯȡȪ ȲǓȡDBIDȡǗ ǒȡåèȡ ǓǓ
x Ǘã\ǓǙǒƨgȡǗã\ǓǙǒƨǓȡȣȡǗ ǒȡåèȡ
ǓǓ
x ]Ǔ[gDBIHȡǗ ǒȡåèȡ ǓǓ
x ]Ǔ[[ȪȯƠåDBIHȯȡ ȡ\[Ûğȡ
x ȫɋȪȡ
]Ǔ[[ȯ ǔȡǒƶȪȡ]Ȫ
x ÛĢɋȪȡ
]Ǔ[[ȯ ǔ]ȡğȡǒƶȪȡ]Ȫ
x ÜȡǕȯ ȡǕĤ ȡȯȡȡǗã\ǓǙǒƨȡȡ[ÛȡǕ_ȡè[ \Ȳ
ȡèĤȡ ȡǓȯÛġǓǕ@


ȡèĤȡ ȡ ǗȡĤǒǓȪ`Ȫ ǕȫǓ
ȡȡȡȡȪ¡Ǿ

ȯ Ǖȯȣ
C͘ ǒĤȯ
àÜǕȪ ]ǒèȡ ¡ǕǕ Ûȡ ǒ¡ȯ ğɊ ȡÞȣȡ ĥȡÛ ȡ ǔ£ ȯǓ ȡèȯ WĂƐĐĂůŝŶĞ
ȡ`ȪĤȪȣ]ÝȡǒȡȪĤȡ Ȫȡȡ_ ¡ȡĤȡȯ ȡǓf@ ]
ǔèȯ QCIIHȡ ȡǓ ƨȡÛ¡ǾȪǾȡ ȡȡǓǔƱȡǓÞǒȡ ǕǒȡȪǓ ƨȡÛ
ĤǓȡȯ ȡǓf@ȡǓ ƨȡÛ\Ǖ ȡǓåȢȡȡȪ ¡ȡ Ǖǒȡ\Ǖ ȡ ȯȡĤȡ
[ ȡÏȯ ȡèĤȡȣȡ_ ǗȡĤǒǓȡ]ƨȣ ȯȡȡ_ ȣ ¡Ȣȷ Ȱ ȡȯ
ȡȯ Ȫ@
]Ȫ Ǘ ȡĤǒǓȪǕ ;ŝŐŝƚĂů ƌĂ ŽĨ 'ŽǀĞƌŶĂŶĐĞͿ ¡Ȫ@ȡÏ ȪǒǓǏǓȡ

ȡ Ȳ ȡȡ ȡǐ ¢ Ĥȡǒ¡ ¡Ǖȯ \Ǔȡ͕ ȯȡ͕ Ǖǒȡ¡Ǿȡ_ àÜǕ ȡȡ ȡȱ
ĤǒǓȪ ĤȪ ȣ ȡǐ ¢ Ǖȡ[`ȯ ǕÉ `Ƨȯæ ȡ ĤȡȣȪ ¡ȯ Ȫ @ ȡǐȯ
ȡÏȡ_ ǕȰ ȯ ȡ ǕǒȡȪ ȡ ȡ ȡǗ Ȫǔ ǐȡȡ Ǖ
[ ȶ ǒ ȡ ȡȪ f
Ǔȡȯ \Ⱦ Ȫȡȡȡ Ǔȡȡ_ `Þ ȡ`Ǖȶ Ǘȡ fȲ ȡȡȣ ǒƭǕȢ ȡÚȡ Ȱ
`Þȡ`ȯ ĒĤǒĐȡfȲ Ĥȡȣ¡ǾȪ ǒƴǾȰ Ǘ ȡĤǒǓȡǒƭǕȢȡ ¡Ȫ@
ǒƭǕȢ ȡ ȡ_ Ĥȡȡȣ ȡ` ǒƭǕȢ ȡȪȡ g DBHE Ȫ ȡ IK \Ǖ ȡ ȡȣ
ǓȡƮȡȡ ȡȡǔ ʷȡ ĤȪ ȶ ȡ[ǒǓ DBIG ȡȣ fȪ @ ȯȡȪ Ȳ ǒȡȯ ȯ
]ǕǓ ȯ ȡ Ĥȡ¡ȡ Ȫ ǑfȪ @ ȡǒ ȡ[Ǔ Ĥȡ ȡ ȡè Ĥȡ Ȫ ǒƭȡ ȡ[
Ȱȣ ĤǒǓǕƠ ǔ¢ȡ͕ ȡǐ ȯ ȡ Ǘȡ[ȡȪ Ȣȯ ȯ ȡ Ĥȡ¡ȡ ĤȪ fȡ Ȣ ĤǒǓȪ
ĤȪȯ `ãȯȢǓǓ ȯȪȰ @
D͘ ȡèĤȡ ȡ ǗȡĤǒǓȪĤȪȪǒƭȡ\èȡ
ȡè Ĥȡ ȡ_ Ĥȡȡȣ Þèȡ ȶ ǔàȯȡȣ Ûġȣ ǓȡȪ Ǿȡ \[ ÛğȡȪ
¡ȯ Ȫ@]Ǔ[ȢǓȣȡèȪĤ¢ȯǐê\Ǖ ȡȪȡè ǋ[ \Û[Ȫ
Ǔȡ¡Ǿ]Ûǐȡèǒȡ͕ Û ȡǒȡǒĐȡǔ¡ȯ ȡȯ¡ȡȯȡǓÛğȡȡ[ȯ
Ē ]åȪ ǒ¡ ȡ Ȳ ǔ Ȫȡ ȡơȯ ȡ[ ȯ Ȫ @ĤȡÛğȢ ȡ ǔÛğǐÙȪ ȡȡ[

ǗȡĤǒǓ\ǓǙ͕]Ûǐȡèǒȡ

132 :dfl/sf–@)&^
\Û[ ¡ȯȪ ȡè \Ǖ Ûȡ ǒȡȯ ȯ ȡè Ǖ¡ȡ àÛȢ \Ǖ Ûȡȡ× ȡ[¡Ǿȡ
ȯ ¡ȡ\Ǖ ȡȪ Ǘ ȡĤǒǓȪĤȪ_¡ȯȪ@
ȡè[
;]Ûǐȡèǒȡ
]Ûǐȡèǒȡȯ ȡè[Ȫ]Ǘã\ǓǙǒƨ\Û͗ǕãȪĤȡ ȶ
[@ ǒȡȯ ȢǓȡȡǗ Ȣåèȡȡ_Ĥȡȡȣȡȡ[Û[ ǗȡĤǒǓȪĤȪ
ǓàȡǕ ȡǐfȪ͗
x Ĥȡ ȡȡ ǕȰȯ ĤȪ ȶ ȣ /ŶƚĞŐƌĂƚĞĚ dĂǆ ^ǇƐƚĞŵ ȡ ǐ dĂǆƉĂǇĞƌ
WŽƌƚĂůŽĨĨŝĐĞƌWŽƌƚĂůȪÞèȡǐfȪ
x ƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ ŽŶƚŝŶƵŝƚǇ WůĂŶ ȡȣ]ÝȰĂƚĂ ĞŶƚĞƌ ŝƐĂƐƚĞƌ ZĞĐŽǀĞƌǇ ĞŶƚĞƌ Ȫ
èȡȡfȲ ʶȡȡ¡ȯ ȪEĞĂƌďǇ ĂƚĂ ĞŶƚĞƌ ;'/ȡͿ ȯ ʶȡȡãȡ`ȯȡȣ
fȪ
x ǗȡĤǒǓ¡ȡȡȡȪåèȡȣ]æ¢ǔƠȪ ȯ¡ȯ Ȫ
x èȡȢ ȯȡ àȪ ȡ[ ȡȪȡȪ ǒ ȡè ]ȣ \ȡ^ Ĥȡȣȡ ȡȡȯ
ȡèĤȡ ȡȡǔȡ[ Èȯåèȡȯ Ȫ
x f ȡ CB ȡ àȪ ȡè ȡǔȡ \ȡ^ Ĥȡȣȡ ;ͲWĂǇŵĞŶƚͿ [ ǒȯ
åèȡȡǗfȪ
x ȡȡȯ ]Ǘȯ ȡǔȡ ȶ ȡèȪ ȫ ǒ \ȡ^ Ĥȡȣȡ ;ĞͲsŽƵĐŚŝŶŐͿ Ȱ
ȡ[ ǒȯ
x /ZEĞƉĂůȡDŽďŝůĞƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ;ŶĚƌŽŝĚȡ/K^Ϳ ʶȡ¡ȯȪ@
x ȡȡèȲȯǒ¡Ǿ ȯǾǕ[ ÈȯåèȡfȪ
x ǓǔƱȡȪȡ¡Ǖȯȡȡȯ ;ͲϬϭǓ ȡ à͕ ͲϬϮȡ ȡͿǒȡè
ȡǔȡǐ ȯǓ\ȡ^ȡȰ ǕƠȡĤȡğȡȣ[ȡǓfȪ
x àȢ Ȳ èȡȡ ȡ[ Ȱ èȡǓ Ǿȡ àȢ ȡ[ à\Ǖ ȡȪ ;ZĞƐĞƌǀĞĚ WEͿ
`Þȡ` Èȯ ȣàȢǔƶȡȪȡȡ[]ÛǐȡèǒȡȪĤȡȣǓ
\Û]ƨȡ ȣ DBIB \ Ȫ CJ ȯȡ ȯȡ ȡȪ ǒ¡Ȫ ;'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ƚŽ
'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚͿȪǾȡǕǽȡfȪ@
x å ȡȢȯ Ǔ ȡȣ ȡ[ ×ȡ Ȫ Ȣȡ ǒ¡Ǿ ǒȡȪ ĞŶƚƌĂůŝǌĞĚ
ŝůůŝŶŐ DŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐ ^ǇƐƚĞŵ ;D^Ϳ ȡ ȯÖȡ¡ǕȯĤǙȡDBIF@BJ@BCȡ ǕǾ
_ ʶȡȡ¡ȯ Ȫ
x ¡ȡȯȡǓÛğȡȡ[ȡȡȡȯ ȡǔȡȯ Ȫ ȫȪ àǗ[ ǒĤȡȣȡȰ
Ĥ×ȯǑȡǓCDȯĤƱȡDBIG@BF@BCȯ ǔĤȡȣ\Û]ƨȡȡfȪ

x Û ȡ ǒȡȡ ]ȡ Ǔȡ[Ȫ ȡȡ ȯȡ_ Ĥȡȣ Ǿȡ \Û]ƨȡ ȡ ȣ
ȡȡĤȡƯȶǐfȪ
x ȯȡȡ[[ fȡ`Ûȯ Ȳ èȡȡ]ƨ_Ȣfȡȯȡȣ¢ȯ ȡȡȯ Ȫȯȡ
ȣ¢ ĤǓȯȡğ ]Ûǐ ȡè ǒȡȡ Ǖȡ` ǒȯ ȣ DBIH@BC@BC ȡ
ȡǗ _ ȯ ȡ ȣ¢ ȯȡ ȡ[[ fȡ`Ûȯ Ȳ èȡȡ Ȣ f fȪ Ĥȡȣ
\Û]ƨȡȡȰȡ¡ȡȡ` ǒȯèȡ ǕǾǐfȪ@
x ȡȡȯ ɇ ȡ ǒƣȢ Ȳ èȡȡ ȡ[ Ǔ Ǖȡ`ȯ ǒƣȢ ǒ Ǖȡ`
ǒȯ ǐ Ȱ ȡ ǒǔƣ Ȳ èȡȡ ȡ[ Ǔ ȡȡȯ Ȱ dĂǆWĂǇĞƌ WŽƌƚĂů ȡ ĂŶŬ
>ŽĂŶ ƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ &Žƌŵ ȡȣȰȡǒƣȢ Ȳ èȡȡȡ[ ǓȪȡǓ]ȯ[
Èȯ åèȡ ȯ Ȫ @ ȯ ȡ[ ȡȡȯ ȡȡ[ȡȡ ǕȡfȪ ] ǒ Ȱ
ɇ ȡ ȯ _ ]Ǔ[ \Ǖȡ Ȫ ȡ ȶ ĤȡȣȪ ǒȡ ȣ ǓǓ DBIH ȡġȡ
ʶȡȡ]fȪ@
x ȡèĤȡ &ĂĐĞůĞƐƐĤȡȣ[`ÛǕfȪ@
;Û ȡǒȡ
Û ȡǒȡȯ ȡè[ȪÛ ȡ¡ Ǖ͕ ]Ǘã\ǓǙǒƨ\Û͗ǕãȪĤȡ
ȶ [@ ǒȡȯ ȢǓ ȡ ȡǗ Ȣ åèȡȡ_ Ĥȡȡȣ ȡȡ[Û [ Ǘȡ ĤǒǓȪ
ĤȪǓàȡǕ ȡȯ Ȫ@
x Ȱ£ȡǓ Ĥȡȣȡ ]ȡǐ èǕǓƴ Û ȡ ȡȱȡ [ ^zh͕ ^zhнн ¡ǕȱȰ ¡ȡ
\ȡ^Ĥȡȣȡ]ȡǐKŶůŝŶĞĂƐĞĚ^zhtŽƌůĚ^ǇƐƚĞŵ ʶȡȡ¡ȯ Ȫ
x ĤǕÛ ȡȡȡ[¡Ǿȡ_ǒȡȡȰ\Ǖ[ ǒȯ/WĂŵĞƌĂȡǐfȪ
x Ȱȯǔåȡȡȡ_ ¡Ȣȶy/DŽĚĞȡȣȶǐfȪ
x ƵƐŝŶĞƐƐ ŽŶƚŝŶƵŝƚǇ WůĂŶ ȡȣ]ÝȰǒȡȡDŽĚƵůĂƌ ĂƚĂ ĞŶƚĞƌ ȪèȡȡfȲ
ʶȡȡ¡ȯ ȪŝƐĂƐƚĞƌ ZĞĐŽǀĞƌǇ ĞŶƚĞƌ ͬ &ĂŝůŽǀĞƌ ^ǇƐƚĞŵ ĞŶƚĞƌ ʶȡȡãȡ`ȯ
ȡȣ_¡ȯ Ȫ@
x ǗȡĤǒǓȡȡȡ]æ¢ǔƠȪ ȯÞèȡȯ Ȫ@
x ]ȡǓȡ[ȡ[ ȡ Ǔȯ ȪȯȪ Û ȡ ĤǓǓǓ ;fȯÛͿ ȯ ȡèǕȪ Ȫȡ \ȡ^
Ĥȡȣȡ[ Èȯåèȡȯ Ȫ
;Ϳ¡ȡȯȡǓÛğȪȡȡ[
¡ȡȯ ȡ ǓÛğ ȡȡ[ ȯȡ ȡȪ Ȳ ǔ Ȫ ʶȡ ȶ ǔàȯȡ Ǔȡ ¡Ȫ @
ȡȡ[ȯ ȯȡȡ[Ûȡ ¡Ȣȶ͕ ȡȪ]åȪȯȡȡơȯ ȪȪȯÛġȣȡǒ[
ǒȡȣ ¡ȡȯ ȡȣ¢Ȫȡȡ[ȡȯ ȶǔàȯȡȣ¡ȷ ]fȪ@ȢǓȡ
ȡǗ Ȣ åèȡȡ_ Ĥȡȡȣ ȡȡ[Û [ ¡ȡȯȡ ǓÛğ ȡȡ[ȯ Ǘȡ ĤǒǓȪ ĤȪ
ǓàȡǕ ȡȯ Ȫ@
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x ȡȡ_ ĤȡƯ ¡Ǖȯ Ȱ Ĥȡȡ ȡ Ȱ ȡèȪ ĤȡǓƯ ȶ ZĞǀĞŶƵĞ
DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ ^ǇƐƚĞŵ ;ZD/^Ϳ DBIC@E@DFȯ ǔȡǗ_ǒǓǏ Ȳ è
¡ǕȱȰEĞǁ ZĞǀĞŶƵĞ DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ ^ǇƐƚĞŵ ;EĞǁZD/^ͿȡȣDBIG ȡ
Ȱ ȡCDȯ×ȡȣȡȡ ȯȡȡȡ[ȯȡȡȡȯͲWĂǇŵĞŶƚ ȡ[ȡè
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ĮȡCȯȡ ǕǾȯ Ȫ@
x Ȳ Ĥȯ ȡ ȡȪ ǔʶȪåèȡ͕ǒƣȡȱÔȡ͕ fȡȡ ʶȡ ;dƌĞĂƐƵƌǇ
^ŝŶŐůĞĐĐŽƵŶƚͿǐfȪ
x Ȳ \Û[ȡ Ȱ ȡȣ [Ȫ ǕƠȡȢ ǒƭǕȢ ȡÚȡ ]ǗǓ[ȡ[Ȫ ȡȡȡ Ȱ
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x ŽŵŵƵŶŝǌĞĚ 'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ĐĐŽƵŶƚŝŶŐ ^ǇƐƚĞŵ ;'^Ϳ ȡȣ[DBHG ȡȡ ǕǾ
_ ʶȡȡ¡ȯ Ȫ
x ȡè ǋȶ ȰǋȪf`ȡȡğȡȡ ʶȡǐ KŶƚŝŵĞ ZĞǀĞŶƵĞ ŽůůĞĐƚŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ
ǆƉĞŶĚŝƚƵƌĞȪȡȡȣ àǔÛǓȡȯĤȡƯ[ ÈȯåèȡǐfȪ@
x ^hdZ ;^ƵďͲŶĂƚŝŽŶĂů dƌĞĂƐƵƌǇ ZĞŐƵůĂƚŽƌǇ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶͿ èȡȢ¡ȡDBIH ȡȰ ȡ
CJȪǔÛğǐȪǓ[\Ǖ ȡȡǗ_ ʶȡȡ¡ȯ Ȫ@
Ȱȡè[
ȰȡèĤȡ àÛȡȯȡ ȡȪ Ȱ ȪǓȡȡȡǐȯ ȡȡè

ȡǔȡ [ Èȯ tĞď ĂƐĞĚ \ȡ^ Ĥȡȣ ¡ȡȯ ȡ ǓÛğ ȡȡ[ȯ EĞǁ ZĞǀĞŶƵĞ
DĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ /ŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ ^ǇƐƚĞŵ ;EĞǁZD/^ͿDBIG ȡĮȡCȯȡ ǕǾȯ Ȫ@
Ȫ ĤȪ ǐ ȯ Ȫ IHC Ȱ ȡȣȡ Ǔȡ¡Ǿȡ \ȡ^ Ĥȡȣȡ ȡ Ȱ
ȡè Ǖȡ` ǒȯ ĤȡȣȪ ǕǾȡ fȪ @ ¡ȡ àȢ ǔƶȡȪ ȡȡ[͕ Ȫ ȯ ȡ
]ȪȪ \ȡ^ ]ȯ͕ ȡè ǕƠȡȢ͕ ȡ¡ȡȢ ǒȡȪ \ȡ^ ]ȯ \ȡ^ ȡè
ǕƠȡȢȰȡèȡĤȪfȡ ǗȡĤǒǓȡ`ȡ¡¡Ǿ¡Ǖ@
;Ϳȡè\Ǖ Ûȡǒȡ;ȡè Ǖ¡ȡ[Ϳ
¡ȡĤȡÛğȢȡǔÛğǐÙȪȡȡ[\Û[¡ȯ Ȫȡè\Ǖ ÛȡǒȡȯȡȰ
ȡè Ǖ¡ȡ àÛȢ\Ǖ ÛȡȣÖǐȡȡȡ`ȯȡ[@ȢǓȡȡǗ Ȣ
åèȡȡ_Ĥȡȡȣȡȡ[Û[ ǒȡȯ ǗȡĤǒǓȪĤȪǓàȡǕ ȡǐfȪ@
x ȡèǕ j
ȡ ȡ åǔè [ DBIH@BF@BC ȯ ǔ \Ǔȡ[ Ǿȡ sĞŚŝĐůĞƐ
ŽŶƐŝŐŶŵĞŶƚdƌĂĐŬŝŶŐ^ǇƐƚĞŵȡǗǐfȪ@

x `Ơ Ĥȡȣ Ǔğ ¡ȯ ¡ȡ Ȱ Ǔ ǐ DB͕BBB Ûȡ ȣ ȡèǕ j ȡ ȡ ȶ
Ǖ ȡȢȡ[ȯǕ ȡȢǐ¡ȯȡ@
x \Ǖ Ûȡ \ǓǙȯ Ȫȡ^ ȡ ʫȡȯȡ[ Ǖ ǕȰ èȡȡ ȯ Ǖ ȡȢ ȡ[ȯ Ȫȡ
ȯ \Ǖ ȡ ȡȡffȪȯȡȱ[ ÈȯåèȡǐfȪ
E͘ ȡèĤȡ ȡ ǗȡĤǒǓȪĤȪȯĤȡƯfȪ\
x ȡèĤȡ ȯȡȡ [ ȡȡȡǐȪ¡ǕȱǕâȡ` fȪ
x ȯȡĤȡ¡ĤǒĐȡȡ_ ȣǐfȪ
x ȯȡĤȡ¡ȪĐȡȡÊȯ ȡȡȡ_ÛǗȢǐfȪ
x ȡȪ;WĂƉĞƌůĞƐƐ ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶͿȡǒ¡ȣĤȡ ȪȡÛȡ ȡ[Ǖãȡ` ¡Ȫ
ǐfȪ
x ȡèĤȡ ȡ]ƨǓȡ¡Ǿ ȪȡȡȡȢǒƳȡ ȪȡȡǓ [ȡȯ Ȫ
x fȧǙ ȡ[Ǔ ȯȡǒĤȡȣȡ_èȡǒ[ ¡ȪǐfȪ
x ȡèĤȡ ȡ ȯȡĤȡ¡ȡŽͲůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶȪ\ȡȡȡǗ[ fȪ
x ȯȡȡ Ǘȡǒȡȡǔ[ȡȡfȪ
x ȡ[ǓǓȡȡȡǓȡȣȡ_`ƣȡȢȡ` ȯȪ
x ¡ȡǓȡǗȡ ĤȡȣèȡȡfȪ
x ȯȡȪȡ [ fȪ
x ǒƭǕȢȡ ȡǗ[ fȪ
x ȡȡ[Ȫȡ[ȪfȪ ȣǐfȪ
F͘ ȡèĤȡ ȡ ǗȡĤǒǓȪ ǕȫǓ
x ȡ ȡȣ ]`ȯ ]Ǔ[ gȯ ȯ¡ȣ ȯ¡ȣ ȡȱ ȢǓ åèȡ ȯ Ȫ ¡Ǖȯ \Ǖ ȡ
ǗȡĤǒǓȡ_ ȡȪǕ[ ȶ
x ǒǓǏ Ǔȡȡ Ĥȡȣ \Û]ƨȡȯ f` Ĥȡȣȡ ȯ ǔfȪ èȡȯ \Ⱦ Ĥȡȣȡ
ȯ\ [ Èȯ
x ǒǓǏ¡ȡ]^[ Ǖ¢ȡ× ǕȫǓ¡Ǿ
x ]ǕǓĤǒǓȡ¡ǕȱȪȢ¡ǕǕ
x ȡ^ Ǖ¢ȡȪǒƳ Ȣȡ\ǓǙǒƨǕ[
x ȪȰ£ȡǓğȡ ƮÛƮǓȡǕ[
x ¡ǂǗ[ ȡȣǒ¡ǕȡǒƶàȢȪ¡ȡȡǕÊȡȡ`Ǖ
x \Ú͕\Ǖ Ûȡ\Ûȯǒȡ ȷ ȰȡǕ
x ¡ǕȱȡȡȪĤȡÛǗȢǕ[
x ǒƭǕQ `ÍǓȪ^Ûȯȡ_åǔèȡ`Ǖ
Ǖ Ȫ Ǘȡ ĤǒǓ ¢ȯğȡ ǒȯ Ȣ ȡȢ ]ǒ[ [ ¡ȡȱ fȡ ]^ȣ àȢȪ
x Ǖ
\Ûȡ[ǒƶèȡȡȣǕ[
x `Í ȢǕƠǔƠ\[¢ǔƠȡ[Ưȡğȡȡǒȡ ȡ`Ǖ
136 :dfl/sf–@)&^
x ǗȡĤǒǓ¢ȯğȡ_ĤȡǓȡǑ_ȯ¡ȣ[ȡȡǓǓǔƱĤǓǕ ȪåèȡǕ[
x ]^ȣàȢȡȡǓèȡȢȡȡ[Ưȡ_ĮȡǗ ¡ȡ`Ǖ
x ȡȢȡ[ ǕǽȰȾȡǓǕ[ ȶ\èȡȪ\Û×Ǖ[
G͘ \ȪȡȪ
ȡè Ĥȡ ȯ Ȫ ]Ǔ[ ¢Ȫ Ĥȡ fȪ ¡Ǖȱȡ Ĥȡ ȡ_ \Ǖ ȡ ǓÛ Ǿȡ
ȢǓ͕g͕Ǔ͕ȡ[èfȲ ǓǓǾȡ ǗȡĤǒǓȪĤȪȡ]fȡǒĤȡȣȡ_
]× ȡȷ ǓàȡǕ ȡȪȡǕ
[ ȶȯ ǔÛ͗
x ȡèĤȡ ȡȡȶ ȰǓȡ¡Ǿȡ_ àȪȶȣ[ȡȣ/d sŝƐŝŽŶ ŝŶ ZĞǀĞŶƵĞ

ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶȡȣȡǗȶ
x ȢǓ ȡãȡ`Ȱ ǗȡĤǒǓȰğȢȢǓgȡ[Đ¡Ǿãȡ`ȯ
x dŚŝƌĚWĂƌƚǇĂƚĂǀĂůŝĚĂƚŝŽŶȪ]ȡȡÖȡȡfȡØȡǋ¡ǾȪĚĂƚĂůĞĂŶƐŝŶŐȶ
x ǒǓǏǓȡȡĤȡƯfȡĂƚĂȡ_WƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶŐ ȣĂƚĂ DŝŶŝŶŐ ȣ ǗȡȪ]ȡȡ
\Ǔ͕\Ǖ Ûȡȶȡ[ȶ
x ͕ ¡ ǓåȢ Ǿȡ ǕƠȡȢȡ ȡǓ KŶůŝŶĞ WĂǇŵĞŶƚ͕ YZ ŽĚĞ WĂǇ èȡ
ȣǙǒǓ¡Ǿ ȰȡèĤȡ ȡǓȡ¡ǾȡĤȪȡãȡ`ȯ
x ȡèĤȡ ȡȡȶȡ[ȡȣ¡ǾȪ]Ûǐ¢ȡǙǒƨȡ[ĐȡǗȶ
x ǒƭȡȡȡȯ ǔfȪǓ àÛȢ èȡȡ_ ȡȡ[ŝŐŝƚĂů ĂƐŚ ZĞŐŝƐƚĞƌ͕ Ͳ
/ŶǀŽŝĐŝŶŐ ȯȪȯÛġȣǓ\ǕĤȡȣ ǕǺȷ Ȱȡȯ
x `ȪƠȡȯ èǕ ȡ ȯȡ ǐ ȡ[ ×èȪ ǐ Ǘã ĤǓ ȡǗ Ȫǔ ǒƭǕȢ
ȡÚȡ ǕƠȡȢ ȯ ȡ Ǔȡ_ ĤȪ× ȡ¡ èǾ ǕƠȡȢ ȯ Ȫ Ȫ ǒƭȡ CB
ĤǓȯǒȡȯȪȯȪ ĤǙȡȪǔǓȪɇ ȡȡȡǒȡ[ȶåèȡȡ_DB
ĤǓȡȡ`ȯ@

H͘ Ǔç[
]ǕǓ Ǖȡ ȡȱ ĤǒǓȪ `Ȫȡ[ ȡȣ ȯȡȡ_ Ǖèȣ͕ ȰğȢ Ĥȡȡȣ ȡ`Ǖ
[ @ ȡ ȯȡ Ĥȡ¡Ȫ ȡ Òȯ fȲ Ǖè \ǓǙǒƨ¡ǕÛ @ ȡè Ĥȡ ȡ
ȡ[ ǔƠȡ_ Ĥǔǔ¢ ȷ ȡǐ ȯȡȪǒèȡ ]ǕǓ ĤǒǓȪ `Ȫ ȡ` ȯ
ȡèĤȡ ȡ¡ȯ ȡǒƭȡ èȡ¡Ǿ ȯȡĤȡ¡ȡȯ ǔfȡ\ǓǓȡÒȯ Ȱ ȯȡ
ǒ¡ǕȯǕȡȡ Ȱ ȪǕ_¡Ǖ ÈȰ @

ȡèÛȡȡǓȬǕȡ Ȳ ȡȪǒçȪÛǕĤȡ

à¡ȡǕȡȽ
CÛȡȡǓȪǐ
CC\[ǐȡȡȬ
Ûȡȡ_ ǓȪǐȪ Þǔè Ĥȡȡȣ ǒȯ£ȡǕƠ Ǖãȡ` ǒǔǒƴǙ \ȡ¡ǾȪ Þèȡ
ȶĤǒƳǐȰ¡ȯ Ȫ@7ULEXQDO Ǐȯ\Ȳ Ē
ȯ ȢÞȪȯȡȣǽȡÛÛȡȡǓǏȯ\[
¡ǕÛ @ ȡ_ ȪǒfȪ ȡ [ Ǒ ÛȡȡǓ ȯ fȪ f \ȡ ȡ Ȣ ǓÛ @
ÛȡȡǓǏȡȯ Ǔȡ[ǐ\ǔÉȡȣǓfǕȰ ǒȯȡǓȡȡȡȯ ȡǓ[[ ǓǕƠÞǔƠȡ
ÞǔƠ¡ǾȪ_ȡǕǔÛ@ iiȯȡȣǙ¡ÞȪ@
ÛȡȡǓȡ_Ĥȡ ȧÛȡȡǓ
\ȡǓǏȯǐÛ@ÛȡȡǓ\[ÛȡǒǓȡ
èȪǒȡȢ\ʨȡ¡Ȫ_@ÛȡȡǓ¡Ǿ ȡȪǒȡȢǓÛğȡ¡ȡ¡ȯ Ĥȡ ȧ
Ȳ Ûğ¡Ȫ_QȡǗ Ȣȡ \Û[ȪÛȡǒƧǓȪȫǓèǾ¡ǕQ @
ǓǔƱĤǙǓȡǕƧȡ¡ȯ [ g ǓȡȡǐfȡèÛğǓȡ¡Ǿ¡ǕQ @ÛȡȡǓ ȡȡÛȬ
ÛȡȡǓ ȡ ǒȯ£ ȯȪ Ȳ Êȡȡ f ȡ ǓǓ ¡ǕÛ @ Ȫ èÛğ Ǔȡ fȡǓ
ȯ¡ȣȪȡ_ȡ ȡȡÛ\ȡǓȪèÛğȡǓȰ @
CDǒȯȡ]æȡ¡×Ȭ
ǒȯȡȬi
x]æȡ\Ǖ ȡͪ¡Ǖȯ
x ȡȡ\ȡ\[ÛȡǓǓȡÛȡͧÛĤǙǓ
xÛȡ¢ȯğȡ¡ȯ ȡȡͬȡȣ ȯȪ ȲÊȡ
xĤȡͪͬfȲͪͧÛ¢ȯğͪ ȱ àǔÛ
ȢǒȯȡȡĤƴ¡ǕÛǒǒǔƴ¢ȯğ¡ǾȡÛȡǒȡ[ [ȡȡǓĤȡǒǓ ȡè ȡǔÏȡ
Ǔȡ[ȡǗȢ¢ȯğȡǒȯ£ȡ¡ȡǓ ȯ ȡ¢ȡǓȡȣ ǒ¡ȪÛȡȡǓ
x Ȣ ȡȡÛ \ȡ ¡Ǖ Ĥȡ Ǔ Ǔȡ Ȱ ¡Ǖ Q Ȣ Ǖɮ ͪͧç ĤǙǓȡ
Ĥȡͪͬͪ ȪȡǗȪǔǓǾȶ\ͬ¡ǕQ
x ȪǕÉȡ[ĤȡͪͬͪȪØƣȡȡ`ǕèǕǾȡȡǗȡǗ ȣǓ[
Ǖ[ ¡Ȫ
x ÛȡǓȡ[ͪͬȪǗ[ ǾȡȡȡȶfȡǓǓ[ȡǓç¢ȡȡȡͬĤȡǙǓ
ÛȡȪͧ ɮȡÛȪ
Ǘ
Ǘ ǓȪ\Ǔȡ[ȡȡǕ
[ [
x ÛȡȡͬȪȡ[ȡǓçȡǕɮȡǓç¢ȡͧēȡͪɮȡ¡ǕǕ [

ȯȡ èȡèÛȡȡǓȡȡɋ

138 :dfl/sf–@)&^
ǒǔǒƴǙ£ȡ Ȣȡ]ȡȡǔē Ǖ ǔ[ȪȡèǒÛȡǑȡ`ȯ Ǔȡfȡȯ
Ȱ ƨȡǔÛfȲÞ¡ȡǐǺǒƴȪȯȡ[ǒǓȡǔȪȡ¡ǕǕ ȰÛȡȡǓȪǒȯȡ¡Ȫ@
]æƠȡ¡×Ȭ
x ͪȯȡ[ͪͬȡǓȪǐȪÛȡĤȡÜ¡Ǖȯ
x ͬ[Ȫ¡Ǖȯ
x Ǔͧ\ȡȪȡ[ȪȡȢ]`ȯ
x ͪͧǔçȪ]ȡȡǓ[¡Ǖȯ
x Þ ȡǓȡȪͪȡ ¡Ǖȯ
x ͪ¢ȯğȪÛȡåèȡȡ Ǖȡ¡Ǖȯ
x Ǔ[ȡȡ[ÛͧēfȲ ¡¡Ǖȯ
x ÛȡȡȡȪ ¡¡Ǖȱ
x [ͪͬ ¡ǕȯǓ[ȡfǾȡ¡Ǖȯ
x ͪ¢ȡȪȡĤȡȡȣͪȡǓȡ
x ͧȪǐȯ\Ǖ ȡ`×Û¡ǕȯȡȱȫȡͪȡȪ ȯĤȡȡȣǓǾ
x ͪȡȪͪͧǔçȣǓ[ àȡ¡Ǖȯ

DȯȡȡÛȡȡǓȬ
DC ȲȰȡǓÞèȡȬ
¡ȡĨȪǒ[ȡȡ Ȳ ȰȡǓĤȡȡȡǒǓǏĤǙǓȡǒǔǒƴǙ\ȡ¡ǾȪȶ
ĤȡȡȡǔfȡQ @[ȡ Ȳ ǒȡȪȡi CCȡȡi CDHÛȡ àÛȢ\Ǔȡ\ȡȡ
ĤȪ ¡ǕȯȬ
C ȯȡȪ Ûȡ àÛȢ \Ǔȡ Ȫ Ȳ ǒȡ \Û ȡǗ Ûȡȡ ȡÛ Ǔ ƨȡÛ
Ȫǔ\ȡȡÛȡǒǓȡȡĤȪǐȯ@
DǕƧȡȡǓȡȪȪ¡ȡ\ȡȯǑfȪ]ȯ ȡǓ[Ȫ ȰȯȡȡǕ
[ ȶ@
ȡȡCGDǒǔǒƴǙ\ȡȬȡ ǒǓ ĤǙǓȡǕƧȡ¡ǾȪȡȡ¡ȣǒȡȡ[ Ȳ ȢȡǗ
Ȫǔ\ÛǒǔǒƴǙ\ȡÛȡǒǓȡȡÛȡȡǓȪèȡȡ[ ǒȯ@
ǕȰȡ ǕƧȡȡȡǓǒǔǒƴǙ\ȡÛȡǒǓȡȡÛȡȡǓȪǐȯȰ @
`ƠåèȡǕ ȡȯȡȪÛȡ àÛȢ\ǓȡȪĤȪǓàÛȡǒǓȡȡ¡ǕȱȰ]fȪ
ȡȡÛ\ȡȬ ȾÍ`Íǔãȡ\ȡ
ǒȯĤǙǓȡ\ȡȬǒȯ\ȡĮ\ȡĤȡ ȧ\ȡ
ÛȡȡǓȬȡèÛȡȡǓb\ ǕȣÛȡȡǓb\ ǕȣǕȡȯ
ÛȡȡǓ@
ȡ¡ȯ ȡǗ ȪǔǕƧȡ¡ȯ [ èȡȢèȡÛȡǒǓȡȡǒȡ ȡȡȡȰǔã`ȡ
\à[]æȡ\Ǖ ȡ\ÛǓȡ[ ǒȯǏȯ Ȳ ȰȡǓĤȡȡ¡ȯȪ@

DDȡǗȢåèȬ
DDCȡ[¢ğ
ȯ ȡ¡ȯȡÛȡȡǓ àƨg¡Ǿ
x ͪȯ\ȡDBGK\Û[ͪȯ\ȡ
x ĮgDBFJ\Û[Į\ȡ
x ǓȡȢgDBFK\Û[Ĥȡ ȧ\ȡ
x ȡèÛȡȡͬgDBEC\Û[ȡèÛȡȡͬ¡Ǿ
x ɇȡͪƣȢ ȲèȡȪb\
Ǖ ȣgDBGJ\Û[b\
Ǖ ȣÛȡȡͬb
\
Ǘ ȣ
Ǖ ȡȯÛȡȡͬ@
x ȰȯͧȪȡgDBHF\Û[ȰȯͧȪȡÛȡȡͬ
x ǗȡĤͪͬgDBHF\Û[ ǗȡĤͪͬÛȡȡͬ
x ȲȰȡǓ\ȡ
x ȡ¡ǕȯǓȡ[ͪȯ\ȡ¡Ǿ
x \ÛȬ ȰǓ\ȡgDBHE\ Ǖ ȡ¡Ǖȯͪȡ
Ǖ ȡȯ ͧǓǒğͪͪ
Ǖȡȯ ͧǓĤ¡ȣͪȯ\ȡ¡Ǿ èğĤ¡ȣͪȯ\ȡǕǓ[ȡ[ǕȡȪ
ͧǓ]Ǒ@

EȡèÛȡȡǓȬ
EC ȱ Ȳ ȡÞèȡȬ
[ ȡȡ ȡȪ Ǖǒȡ ]Ǔ[ ǒ¡ ȡ ȡơ ȡè àÛȢ Ûȡ åèȡȡ
ȡǒ Ǖȡ [ ]æ fȪȯ Ĥèȡȡ ȡȢ ȡè ÛȡȡǓ g DBEC ȡȡ[Ûȡ
]fȪFG[ǕȡfȪ@
\Ǔȡ àǔÛgȡǒ Ȳ DBEEDBEHȡ ÛȡĤȡ gDBFJ ȯ¡ȣȯȡ
g Ȳ Ȫ ȶ g DBFJ \ȡ åèȡ ȡ Ûȡ Ĥȡ àÛȢ ȯ¡ȣ ȯȡ g Ȳ Ȫ
ȶ g DBGJ Ûğ ǕǺǒ ȡ ȯ¡ȣ ȯȡ g Ȳ Ȫ ȶ g DBHH ȡ Ȳ Ȫ
fȪȡ¡ȯ ȡ_ ȡǒǕãȡ`ȯȣȡǗȢfȲȢǓ ǕȡȪȾfȪȡ_Ȱ @
ȡè ÛȡȡǓ \Úȡȯ DBEB ȡ ]ȡȡ ÛȡȡǓ Ǔȡȣ DBEB Ǖ
[ ȡ Ȱ
ȡȡ[Ûȡ]fȪf[ ǓǕ
[ ȡfȪȡèÛȡȡǓgDBEC\ƭȡǒȡȡ[Ûȡ
¡Ǖȯ Ȱ àÛȡ ȢǓ fȲ ȡǗȢ ǒàȡȡ_ Ĥçʫȡ`ȱ @ ÖȰ ȡȱ à
\Úȡȯ ȡ Ǔ ǔ[ g Ûȡ ȯȪ Ǔȡȣȡ ȡè \ Ǖȣ ȱ àǔÛ Ûȡ àȡ _¡Ǖ
ǔƣȪ ȡǒÛȡ¡ȪǒȡȢȰ@
ECCȡèÛȡȡǓgDBECȡȯ¡ȣĤȡȡ¡ǽȬi
ȡEȡèÛȡȡǓȪèȡȡȬi
140 :dfl/sf–@)&^

C ȡè ÛȡȡǓ \Úȡȯ DBEB \Û[ èȡȡ fȡ ȡè ÛȡȡǓ¡Ǿ Ȱ g
\Û[èȡȡfȡȡǓȯ Q @
DĤ×ȯÛȡȡǓȪ_ȡȡ Ǖȡȯȡ ȡȯ
ȡȯȡȡğȡ Ǘ ȡĤȡǔȣȪǒǑfȪǔ¡Ǖȯ@

EĤ×ȯÛȡȡǓȡȯȡ ȡȯǓǕƠȯ ȡȯ ¡ȡȡ è¡Ǿ¡ȯQ

ȡǗ è
ȡè è
ȯ ȡ è
F `ȡ
E Ȫǔ ǓǕƠ ȡ[ ȡ
F Ȫǔ ȪÊȡ Ǖȯȡ ǕȰ ȡǓȡȣȡ_ ǕȰ
ÛȡȡǓȪȡfȰ ȡfÛȡȣÛȡȡǓȪ èȪÈ ǒȯ@
GȡǗ èÛȡȡǓȪ\Ú¢¡ǕȯǓȪ\ǕǔèǓȡȡè èȯ\Ú¢ȡ
ȶ@
ȡFÛȡȡǓȪ è¡ǕȪÊȡȬ
ȡèÛȡȡǓȪ èǓǕƠ¡ǕȪȡǓȯ ¡ȡȪȪÊȡ]æ¡ǕȯȬ
ȡǗ èȪȡǓǕȡȯ\ȡȪÛȡȡǓȰ¡ȯ Ȫȡ¡ǕȪÊȡǕȯȪ
ȡè èȪȡǓèȡfȪȡèĤȡ ȡ ȡ[\ǕĤȡƯȯ Ȫ
ȯ ȡ èȪȡǓèȡfȪȯ ȡȪ¢ȯğȡ ȡ[\ǕĤȡƯȯ Ȫ@

ȡGÛȡȡǓȪ\Ǔȡ¢ȯğȪĤȪȬ
C ÛȡȡǓȪ \Ǔȡ ¢ȯğȪ ĤȪ ȢȰ èȯ ȡǗǒ¡ Ǿȡ ȶQ ¡ǕȪ ȡ
ÛȡȡǓȪǓ[ȡǓȯ@
D`ȡ
CȡǕ ǕȰǕȡȯ ǔfȪfȡǓȡǗ è\Ⱦfȡ èȪ`ǔèǓ
fȡǕƧȡȪȡȡ¡ȣǒȡȡ[ ǒȯ@ȡǗ èȡ¡ȯ \ǽǕ_ȡ èȪ`ǔèǓȡ
ǕƧȡȪ Ȱ [ ȡ \ǔÛ ]ȯ Ǒ ȡ¡ȯ \ǽ ȡȡ¡ȣ [ ǒȯ @ \ǽ è¡ǾȪ
\ǕǔèǓȡȡǗ èȯǕƧȡȪȰ [ȡ\ǔÛ]ȯ Ǒȡ¡ȯ\ǽȡȡ¡ȣ[ȡȡȶ
Ȱ @
E `ȡ
D Ȫǔ Ǖ_ȡ èȪ `ǔèǓȡ ǕƧȡȪ ȡȡ¡ȣ ȡ ǒȡȡ ȡ[ Ǖ_ ȡȪ
ȰÈ ¡Ǖ ȯȡ ȡȡ¡ȣȪ ¡ȡ \Ú¢ȡ ȶ èȪ ȡ Ȫǔ Ǖ
[ [ Ȱ ȡ ȡ
\ǔÛ ]ȯ Ȫ ¡ȡ ǒ¡ȯ \Ǖǔè ¡ȯȪ è ¢ ȯ ȣ Ǔȯ [ ȯ Ȫ ȡ
ÛȡȡǓȪȡȡǓȯ@
FȢȡ èȪ`ǔèǓȡǕƧȡȪȡȡ¡ȣȡ[ ȢȡȪǓÛȡǓÛȰ ȡfȡ\Ú¢Ȫ

ȡ Ȫǔ Ǖ[ [ ǕƧȡȪ ǒȡȡ ȡ[ ȢȰ ȡȪ ǓÛȡ ǓÛȰ ȡ fȡ \Ú¢Ȫ ȡ
Ȫǔ Ǖ[ [ ǕƧȡȪ ǒȡȡ ȡ[ ȢȰȡȪ ǓÛȡ ǓÛȰ ȡ fȡ ȡ `ȡ
E Ȫǔ
Ǖ_ȡ èȪ`ǔèǓȡǕƧȡȪǒȡȡȡ[ȰÈ¡Ǖ ȧǒ¡ȯ\Ǖǔè¡ȯȪ è ¢
ȯ ¡Ǖȱȡ Ȣ ȡ fȡ Ǖȡȯ \ȡȡ ȡ ȡ¡ȯ Ǖ
[ ȶ Ȫ \ȡȪ ǓȢ ȯʶȡ
fȪǓ[\ǔÛ¡Ǖȯ@
ȡHÛȡȡǓȪ\Ǔȡ¢ȯğȬ

C ȡè àÛȢ ǕƧȡȡ ÛȡȡǓȪ Ǖȡȯ Ǔȯ ǕǏȯ \Ǔȡ ¢ȯğ Ȫ g ĤǓ
\ÛȯȡȡǗȪǔ¡Ǖȯ@
D`ȡ
CȪǔǕȡȯ ǕÛȡÛȡȡǓȡ_ȯ ¡ȡȪ\Ǔȡ¡Ǖȯ
ǕƧȡȪ\ǔÛǓ[ȶ
ǕƧȡȡ ǕÉ ¡ȡ[`Ǖȶ Ǖȡ Ǖȡ_ ǕȡǓ Ȫȧ ǕƧȡȪ ȡȰ ȡȢ Ȫ ǒȡ
ȡȡ¡ȣǒȡȡ[\ʨȡȡ\Ǔȡȣȯ `ǒȡ[ȡ`ȯ
Ǖǽǒȡȡȶ \ʨȡȡ\Ǔȡȣȯ ȯ ȪȰ ȡȡ]ȯ ȡ_ `ãȣȡȯ¡ȣ`ãȣȶ

ȪãȪ\ʨȡȡ\Ǔȡȣȯ [ȡ`ȯȡȡ¡ȣȡǓ[ȶ
]Ȱȯ ȣĤȡǕÐȯãȪ\ʨȡȡ\ǓȡȣȡǓǕĘȡ`ȯ
¢ ȡ¢Ȣǔȡ`ȯ ȡǓȯ ĤȡǕÐȯ ȡğ ȡǔȡ`ȯ Ö ȡȶ ȯ

ĤǓȯȡȡǗ Ȫǔ\ȡȡ_f ¡Ȫ\ǓȡĤȪȶ@
ȡK ȾÍ\ȡȡǕȡȯȡÊȯȬ
ȯ ¡ȡȪ ǕȰ ĤưȡĤ×¢ ȡǗȢğǕȣ _ ÛȡȡǓȪ Ǔ[ Ǘ[ ȡ ]ǔ Ǿȡ `ǔãȯ ȯ ǔ
ȾÍ\ȡȯ ]Ǘ ¢Ǖȡȯ[ \ǕǓǑfȪȡȡğÛȡȡǓȪȰ ȡȡ\ǔÛ
]ȯ ` ȾÍ\ȡȡǕȡȯȡÊȯȬ
\Ǔȡ¢ȯğȪĤư
ǕÐǕȶĤȡǕȯȪȡǕÐ¡ǕȯĤȡǕȯȪĤưȡ
ȡÚȡ×ǾȡȡǕ
[ ȶȡ[ǒǓ àÛȢȡǗ Ȫ`ãȲfȪĤư
àȢȡǗ ȢğǕǒ àÛȢĤư@
ȡèÛȡȡǓȯ \ȡ ¡Ȫ\ǓȡĤȪȣÛȡ àȡȶ ȾÍȡ ȪȰ Ǖȡȯ
ȡȢǓȯȡğȡÊȯȡǗ
ȡKȪǔȪ\èȡȯ ǔfȡȡğǓè ȡȡ`ȯ\èȡ¡Ǖȱȡ
ǒȯ \èȡȡ ȡ¡ȯ ȡè ÛȡȡǓȪ Ȱ ȡ Ȱ \ǔÛ ¡Ǖȯ ȯ ǔÛ @ \èȡȡ ȡè
ÛȡȡǓȪ]ǕǓȧfȲ ȣȰȡèÛȡĤȡȡȣ¡Ǖȯȯ ǔȰ @
EDȡèÛȡȡǓȡ`Ǖȣ]`ȯg àƨĤȡȡ¡ǾǒȡȡǕǒ¡ǽȬ
EDC`Ǖȣ àƨȡǗȢĤȡȡȬi
]gDBGJ Ǘã\ǓǙǒƨgDBGD \ÛȬǕãgDBGJ Û ȡ
gDBHF
ȡ IH Ȫǔ ǒȡȯ ȡȣ ȯ Ȫ Ǘ ȡ[ȯ \ǓǙȯ Ǔȡ[ [ ȯ Ȫ Ǔ[ ȡ
Ǔȡ[]ȯ \ÛȬǗ ã àÛȢ ǕȡȡCHȪ`ȡCDEFȪǔ\ÛȬǕã
\ǓǙȯȰȶȣȯ ȪǓ[gȪȡCEȪǔȪǓ[
142 :dfl/sf–@)&^
ȡKK
JȪǔ\ǓĒʣȢȡǔȡ[ fȪǓ[ȡ]ȯ ¡ȡǓȶ ȯ ǕȰ ÞǔƠȪ
ȡȪȡ èȡ Ǔà [ ȯ Ȫ ȡ EB ȪǔȪ ]ȯ gȪ ȡ CE ȡ¡ȯ Û ȡ
\ǓǙȡ\Û[ȡȣȯ ȯ ȪǓ[
ȡKG
I\ǕȡǓȡȡǓfȪǓ[ȡèǕȪȸ`¡ȡǓȶ ȯȯ ȪǓ[
]ǒȯ[ǑfȪǒȡȢ]ȯ ȡKH
GKI
]ǒȯ[àȡȪȡȡǒȡȢǓ[ȡKJ
Ǖȡ`ǕȶȪǓȡ[ȡCBBȡCBCǓȡǒĐȧ[ȪǓȡ[ȡCBG
G

Èȫȡȡǔȡȶ]ȯ ȡCBK
C
ȰȡǓ ÛȡÞǔƠȪ[ȡȡǔȡǕ
[ ȶ]ȯ ȡCCB
C
ǒȡ[ȡȪǓȯ`ȪǓ[ȡCCE
G
Ĥȡ ȧǕȡȪȪ`Ǖȣȡ[ȶàȡȪǓȯȡǓ[ȡCCG
E

EDDǒȡȡǗÉǗÉ Û[¡ǽȬ
]gDBGJǗã\ǓǙǒƨgDBGD\ÛȬǕãgDBGJÛ ȡgDBHF
]ȡĤȡȯ[ʣȢȡȢȯ ȪȡȡCECGȪ\Ȣȡ¡ȣ[ ʣȢȯ Ȫȡ`ȯ
ʣȢȡȢȯ Ȫ\ ǕǕ
[ ȶ\ÛȬǗã\ Ǖȯ ȡĤ£ȡ ğ ȡ[ èǕ ȸȪ Ȳ ȯ
àȡȣ¡ ǕȡÊȯ Ȳ ȯàȡơȯ
Þ ȡȪ]][ ȱ àǔÛfȪ[ ʣȢȡȢȯ ȪǓ[ ȪÈ ȡȢfȪ]ȡǓ_
ǒĐȧǕȡ_ȣȯ Ȫȣ\ÛǕã\ Ǖȯ ȪȪȣȰȡȣȣÛ ȡ¡ Ǖȣȯ Ȫ

]ȡ ȡȯ Ǖ
[ ȶ ]ǓȡǐǒĐȯȡ ȡȪ `×ȡ àȢȡĤȡƯǓ]ȡ
ȡȯȯ Ȫ Ǘã \ǓǙǒƨ ȡ ȡ[ _ ȡȪȡ ȯ Ȫ Ǔ[ fȪ ]ȡ ȯ ȡ_ `×ȡ
\ǓȯȡȲȣ\ÛǕãȣȯ ȪÛǗǒȧȣǗãȪȡȯ Ȫ
ɇ ȡ ȡ[ ǓfȪ ] ][ȡ ĤȪ ȣ Þȡ [ ȡȢ ȯ Ȫ Ȣ ȡȣ ȣ Ǘã
\ǓǙǒƨǕȡfȪ\ ǕǕȶ\ Ǖȯ ȪÛǗǒȧȣȯ Ȫ
Ǔȡ[ ȡȡĒȢȪÍȡȡ[ ¡ȡÍȡȡ[ÜȡǒȲ ȡȡĒȢ ȯȪ\ÛǕãǒȡ[ àÛȢ
ǒȡȡèǕȡȡǓf`Ȱ Ȳ ȯàĤȪȯ Ȫ
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[ ȶ Ǔȯ Ȫ ȸȡ ȯ ȡ ȡèǕȡ àÛȡ ǒȡȢ èȢǙǓ
ʣȢ ȡȢ ȯ Ȫ ǓǕ
Ǔ_ ȯ Ȫ ȡ Ǒ_fȪ èȢǙǓ \Ûȡ[ǒƶ ȡÛȡ ȡ Ĥ \ǕǾ fȪ ǔȧ Ǔȯ ȯ Ȫ
\ǔÛ ȫÏȡȪ ȡ ȡ[ ȯ Ȫ \èȡȡǒ Ǿȡ ȣ [ȡȣ [ ʣȢ
ȯ Ȫ@Þ ȡǒĤȪȡȡǓǓȡ[fȪȪ\ǓǙǒƨ\ Ǖȯ ȪȡȢȡèǕ

ȯĮȪ ȯ Ȫ ȡèǕȡ Û ȡ ¡ Ǖ Ȣ fȪ ȡ Ȣ ȯ ȡȡ_ ȯ ȡȢ Ȣ Û ȡ
¡ ǕȪȡȶȯ Ȫ
ǕƠȡȢȡ \ǓĒ ʣȢ Ǖ
[ ȶȡ ȯ ȯ Ȫ ȡÊȯ Ǖ ¡Ǖȯ ǕȰ ĤǙǓȡ èǕȪ
ȡȪȡȶ ȡȡȯ Ǖ ¡Ǖȯ èǕ ȡ ȯȡ ȱ àǔÛèǕ ȡ ȯȡȪȣȡǓȯ ȪǗã
\ǓǙǒƨʣȢȡȢȯ Ȫ@ȢȡȡȡèȡȡȪȡȡ\Û[¡Ǿ ȡȯȯ Ȫ
]ǗǓ[ ǕƠȡȢȰfȡʞȣǓȢȡ[ʣȢȡȢȯ ȪȰȡȣȡ[ȯĒȢÍȡȡ
ȡ ȡȡǓŧȡfȪȡÛ ȡǗãǓȡ[ȡǔƣǕȡfȪ
[ȡȣ¡Ǿȡ_b ǒ¡Ȫ Ǖǒȡȡ`Þȡfȡ ȡȣ ȡàȢȪȡȡȡ[ȣıȡ
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FȡèÛȡȡǓȪ[ȡ\èȡȬ
FC Ȳ ȡåèȡ ȱ àǔÛ Û[¡Ǿ
`Í \ȡȪ ǐƵ ÛȡȡǓȪ \Ú¢ȡȡ ¡Ǖȯ ȡè ÛȡȡǓȡ ¡ȡȪ
ȡǗ ȢĤȡȡ\Ǖ ȡèȡfȪȡèĤȡ ȡ ȡ[Ȫ\ǕĤȡƯȯ ȪÞǔƠȡè
è fȲ èȡ fȪ ȯȡȪ ¢ȯğȡ ȡ [Ȫ \Ǖ ĤȡƯ ȯ Ȫ ÞǔƠ ȯ ȡ è ¡Ǖȯ
åèȡȯ Ȳ ȡ Ǿȡ \ǓãȪ ȯ ǔfȪ @ \Ȱ gȡ èȡ \Ǖ ȡğ Ȫǒf Ǖ
¡ȪǏȯ `ãȯ fȡȯ Ǖ ǕȰ¡ȡ[ȡȣȪǒȯ àȡȡ¡ȯ ȪfȡǓ` ǔ¡ȡ
[ȡȣ èȪǒȯ
¡ȡ àȯ ȡ[ȡǕ_ȡ ¡ ǔ èȪǒǕ Ȱ ȡǕ[ fȪ
ȡèȡfȡȪǒǕfȪȡ¡ȡǔ¡ǕȡǕfȪȯ Ȫ@
ȣ¡ȯȡ[ ȡȲǓ Ȳ ȡǓȯȪfȲ Ĥȡ ȧǕȡȪȶ ȡǓȡȣȪȡ¡¡ȣ
ȡ[ àȡȶ ¡ȡ[ȡȣȪȧǕȡȪȡ`ǕȯÛȡǒȡ[ȡèȪĤȡ¡ȯȪ¡Ȫȡ
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¡ȯ Ȱ
ȡè èi \[ Ûğȡ ȯȡ èi ¡ȡȯ ȡ ǓÛğ ȡȡ[ȡ ǓǕȶ ǒƭȡ
\èȡȯ èȪèÛğȡ¡ȡǓ ȡ[ !× Ȱ ȣǒȯ\ȡȪǕȡȪ ȾÍ\ȡȡ¡Ǖȯ
ȡèÛȡȡǓȪ ȯǕȡȪȪǓè ȡȡfȪ\èȡȡȡğ ȾÍȡǕȡȯȡÊȯ
\èȡȡ ȡè ÛȡȡǓ g DBEC Ȫ ȡ G
F Ȫǔ è¡Ǿ Ȣ ȰÈ _ Ȣ
ȡ fȡ Ǖȡȯ \ȡȡ ȡ ȡ¡ȯ Ǖ
[ ȶ Ȫ \ȡȪ ǓȢ ȯʶȡ fȪ Ǔ[
\ǔÛ ¡Ǖȯ Ǐȯ ȡǗȢ åèȡȯ ȡ ¡Ȫ \ȡȡ ȡ ȡ¡ȯ ȶ Ø `ǕƠ ȡǏ
ǒȰ @
FD Ȳ ȡåèȡȡȡǓ ǔ[\èȡȬ
� ȡèÛȡȡǓ]Ȱf`ȡ\ȡ ¡¡Ȫ_ ȯ ȶÛȡǓǾǒǕƨÛȡǒ
¡ǕȰ
� Ȫ ȡƮȡȡ¡Ǖȯ ȡȡèȡȯȡ èȯȡ ȡȰ¡ȡȡȡ[ȡȣ
ǓǕƠ¡Ǖȯ¡ǕȱȡȪȯȡ ȡĤǓ`ƣȡȢ¡ǕÛ
144 :dfl/sf–@)&^
� ȡèÛȡȡǓȡèĤȡ ȡǓ[`ãȣȡȶĤǓçȸȡ\ǒĤǓȡ¡Ȫ
� ¡ǕȪǓ[ȡǏȯ¡ǕȯȡǗ ȢĤȡȡ\Ǖ ȡȡ[ȡǓȧ è¡ǾȪȡȯ Ǔ[ȡȡǓȲ ȡ
ÛȡǒĤȪ¡Ǖȯ àȡȡȰ¡ȯ
� ȡèȯȡ è¡ǾȪǗǓȡȡ_ǒȯ£ȡǕƠÛȡǒȪȡȡȡǓ]Ǔ ǒȯ£
ÛȡǒÙȡǾȡǽȡÛȶȡȡǓ ȯȪȰ @
FEȡèÛȡȡǓȪ[ȡǒĐȡȡȬ
ȡèÛȡȯ Ȫ\[Ûğȡ ȣ¢ȶfĤǕ]ȡ¡Ȫ@ ȡȡȡȢȪ
]Ǔ[ àÛȪǒ¡ȡ] ȢÞ¡ȡȪ Ȣȡ`ȯ ĤǒĐȡǓȡèÛȡȰ ¡Ȫ@ȡè
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ȡǒ×Ǔȡ[[Q@
[ȡȡǒȡȡȡȫȪȡȯȡʷ ȯȣFèȡȡȡèÛȡȡǓǒĐȡǔ
¡ȯ ȡQ@ǕƧȡȪǒĖȿȪ\èȡ Ĥȡȯ ǔfȪȬi
]DBHK@BIBȯ ǔBIE@IF à
ÛȡȡǓ¢ȯğ G[ȡǕƧȡȪ Ȳ Éȡ ¢ȯğ]ȡȡǕƧȡȪĤǓ ŞYȫȪ\èȡ
ŞYȫĤǓ
Cǒȡ JGH CBJCĤǓ DFE DJEJĤǓ
Dȡȡȫ HHCJ JEGJĤǓ EBDK FGIIĤǓ
EȪȡ EIG FIEĤǓ CJE FJJBĤǓ
Fȯȡʷ IB BJJĤǓ EH GCFEĤǓ
àȡ IKCK CBBBB EFKC FFBJĤǓ
ȡèȡǕƧȡ¡ǾȪ Ȳ Éȡ×ǒ¡ȯ ȡ[ĐȬȡȡȫ ǒȡ ȪȡȯȡʷĤ ȪĮȪ

ȯĮȪ ȫȪȡ ȯ ǔÛQ @ ¡Ǖ ȡȡȫ ȡǒ¡ȡ èȡȡ ÛȡȡǓȪ Ȳ ȡ åèȡ
fȡǓȡèȯ ȡ è\ȷǓȡȡ]ÝȪȡȡ[Ȫȡ[ àȡȣ ȯȡğ¡ƯȡȪ
fȡǕ_Ǒȡğ`Ǔ ¡Ǖȯ ȯ Ȫȯ ǔÛ@ȡè èȡǾȡ Ȫ¡ȣǔãȡȡ ȯ
Ǖ ȯ ȡȡǒȡȡè ȯ¡Ǖȯ ȯ Ȫ
ȡǒ×Ǔȡ[ȶ ȡǓȡȣȰ ÛȡȡǓȪ è¡Ǖ
Ǖ ȯ ȡè ÛȡȡǓȪ ȡ ĐȬ ȡȡȫ ǒȡ Ȫȡ
@ ǕƧȡȪ Ȳ Éȡ ¡Ǖ
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GCȡèÛȡȡǓȪ\Ȫ Ȳ ȡÞèȡȬ
¡ȡȪ Ȳ ȡȡȯ ǔfȡȪȣ¡ȡ_Ǘ[ ǒ£ȡǕƠÛȡȡǓǕãȡ`Ȭ
ȡǔÏȡǗ ȡèȡȪƣ`ȡǓ ȯ¡ȡǓ ȣ`Í\ȡȪÛȡȡǓȡ¡ȡ
¡ȯ ȪȡÛȡȡǓ¡ǕȪÊȡǕȯȪȡǗ èii\Ú¢
\[ȡƸȡȡǔÏȡǗȡèȡȪƣ`ȡǓ¡ȡǓ ȣȡèĤȡ ȡàȢȡ[Ȫ
\Ǖ ǒ¡ ȡğȡǒȲ ǒǔƵ Įȯ Ȣ ȡ àȢȡ ȡğȡǒȲ Ĥ Įȯ ȢȪ ȡ ǕȰ
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ĤȡȪȡȡȢ ȯȡǓǙƣfȪȡȡ[fȡ`Öȯ Ö_ȯȡÞ ȡȡCG[Ȫ
\Ǖ¡ȡǓ ȯ ȪÞǔƠiiȯ ȡ è
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ÛȣQ Q ÛȡȡǓȡȡȣȢÚȯ \Ú¢ȡ_`Í\ȡȪǕÉÛȡȡǓ ¡
è¡Ǿȡ_`Í\ȡȪÛȡȡǓ ¡Ȫ ȯ ȡ ǕǒȡĤȡȶ ȱ Ȳ Ȱ ȫǓ ǗȡĤǒǓ
fȲ ǔƠȪåèȡ ȯȡ[Ȫ Ǖ¡ȡ`ȱȪǕãȡ`Ǖ[@
Ȳ Ȣ ȡ ȧ Ĥȡȣȡ ǒƣȢ Ȳ Ȣȡȯ Ȫ ȡ ȯ Ȫ ¡ǕÛ ȯ ȡè Ĥȡ ȡ Ȫ
Ûȡ àȡȯ ǒƣȢ Ȳ Ȣȡȡ ȡǓ ȡ [ @ [ Ȳ ȢȡȪ [ \Ǖ ȡ Ē Ûȡǒ
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[ȡ \èȡȡ ȯ ǔfȡ ǕƧȡȪ Ȳ Éȡȯ Ȱ Ĥȯ ȡ ȡè ÛȡȡǓ ȡ ĤȡȢ ¡Ǖȯ èȪ
ȯ ǔfȡǓ ÛǕǓ ǒȡ ȡ ȡǓ ȡÏȯ ǓfȪ ȢǓ \Ǖ ȡ Ȱ Ĥȯ ȡ kƭȪǓ ¢ȯğ
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Ȳ ȢĤȡȣȡ Ȱ^ȡ_¡Ǿȡȡ`ȯ`ȡ`ȯǓà Ȳ ȰȡǓÞèȡȬ
Ȳ ǒȡȪǔȢ¡ȡ ȡȪ àÛȢ\ǓȡȬ
Ȳ Ȫ\Ǔȡ Ĥȯ Ȫ\Ǔȡ èȡȢȪ Ĥȯ èȡȢȪ ȡȡ ȢȰ¡Ȫ ȡȡ
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ǓȰ ȡȪ Ĥȡ Ǔ ȯȡȪ ȡ[ ¢ȯğȯ Ǖ Ȱ ÔȪ ȡȶ ȯ ǔÛ@ ǕȰ G ȡ [
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Ȫ\`ǔÞȪǓȪȰ ǕãȡǋɊǏȯȡğȰ¡Ȫ@

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