WMZ6o (4V GF\ 5_ 8SF lJWFYL¶VMG[ E}UM/GF lJQFIDF\

GSXF 5}ZJ6LDF\ E}, 50[ K[

DFU¶NX¶S ov ;\XMWG
STF¶ov
Vl:DTF D[0D AFD6LIF EjI[X
V[,P

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG
X{1Fl6S JQF¶ o Z__)v!_

zL ;Z:JTL SM,[H VMO V[HI]S[XG vULZU-0F

TF,]SFo v pGF
lH<,Mov H}GFU-
 vZv

VG]SDl6SF

S|D lJUT 5FGF

G\ G\AZ
1. k6 :JLSFZ !
2. 5|:TFJGF #
3. lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGM jIFbIF $
4. ;D:IF lJWFG *
5. ;D:IF 1F[+ (
6. ;D:IFGF\ ;\EFlJS SFZ6M )
7. 5FIFGL H~ZL DFlCTL !_
8. ptS<5GFGL ZRGF s WFZ6Ff !!
9. 5|IMU SFI¶GL ~5Z[BF !Z
10.D}<IF\SG !#
11.TFZ6M 5lZ6FD VG[ VG]SFI¶ !5
12.p5;\CFZ
 v#v

!P k6 :JLSFZ

;MZFQ8 I]lGP DF\ Z__ZGL ;F,GL ALPV[0DF\ GJM

VeIF; S|D NFB, SZJFDF\ VFjIF VF VeIF; S|DDF\ lX1F6GF
AWF H 5F;FVMG[ J6L ,[JFDF\ VFjIM K[ VF VeIF; S|DGF EFU
~5[ .lg8G¶lX5GM SFIS|DGM ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ H[DF
TFl,DDF\YLVM lX1F6GM 5|tI[S VG]EJ D[?J[ K[ H[ TFl,DL
SM,[HG] DCtJG] SFI¶ AWF H lJQFIMGF lX1FStJ V5¶6 SZLI]
lX1FSGL 56 OZH AG[ K[ S[ 5MTFGF lJQFIDF lJWFYL¶ VM
G[ SIF\ TS,LO 50[ K[P S[lJWFYL¶ S. HuIFV[ E],M
SZ[K[ T[ E],M XMWLG[ T[G] lGJF¶6 SZJ] TFl,DDF\YLVM 5|
YD 1F[+YLH lXBJFDF VFJ[ K[ VFD lJWFYL¶ VM E]UM/
lJQFIDF VMKM Z; S[D WZFJ[ K[ T[GF lGJF¶6 VY¶ 5|IMHG
YL VF lS|IFtDS ;\XMWS CFY WZ[, K[P
VF lS|IFtDS ;\XMWS T{IFZ SZJF DF8[ ;RM8 5|Z6F
VG[ DFUNX¶G VF5GFZ zL JLPALPGF0M/F SM,[HGF
VwIF5S zL VFZPVG[ RM{WZL ;Z VG[ AWF 5FwIF5S U6GM
V5[ C] CFlN¶S VFEFZ jIST S~ K]\P
T[DH ;ZSFZL DFwIlDS XF/F E]RZJF0FvNLJ GF
VFRFI¶zL lCDT ;FC[A TYF :JFDL GFZFI6 AL PV[0 SM,[HGF
TFl,DDF\YL zL ND6LIF ZD[X VFZ GM VFEFZ DFG] K]\
VG[ V\T[ ;ZSFZL DFwIlDS XF/F E]RZJF0FvNLJ GF lJWFYL¶
GL lD+M GM 56 VFEFZ jIST S~ K]\ VG[ k6 :JLSFZ S~ K]\P
 v$v

5|;TFJGF

X{1Fl6S ;\XMWGGF AFATDF\ HM.V[ :JT\+TF

D/L tIF\ ;]WLDF\ GlCJT ;\XMWGM YIF CTF EFZ AFN
X{1Fl6S 1F[+[ GJF 5lZJ¶TGM VFjIF lX1FS lJWFYL¶
VMG[ Intersection JU[Z[V[ GJF 5lZ6FDM WFZ6F SIF¶
5lZ6FDM VG[S ;D:IFVM pNEJTL ;\XMWGMGL H~Z pEL
Y. tIFZ[ AFN Nievt H[JL ;\:YF :55F. VG[ XF/FDF\ GFGF
DM8F 5|MH[S8 CFY WZJFDF VFjIF
S|IFtDS ;\XMWG V[ lX1FSM DF8[G]\ ;D:IF
lX1F6 SFI¶DF\ VG[ VgI[ 5|J'lT VM NZlDIFG pNEJTL
D]xS[,LVM lGJFZJF DF8[ CFY WZJFDF\ VFJT] GFGF 5FIF
5Z G] ;XMWG K[P
VFD XF/FGF lX1FSMV[ JU¶ B\0MGL ;D:IF V[U
HFU'T YJ]\ HM.V[ S[/J6LGF TN]Z:T lJSF; DF8[ S|IFtDS
;\XMWS VFDTM DCtJG] K[P
 v5v
lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG V[8,[ X]

;FDFgI ZLT[ V[JM DT 5|JT[ K[ S[ ;\XMWGGM lGQ6TM

H SZ[ VG[ T[ B]AH BRF/ K[ 56 lX1FS T[DGF JU¶ B\0 DF\
ZMHAZMHGL VG[S X{1Fl6S ;D:IFVM pEL YFI K[ T[GF pS[,
XMWJM H HM.V[ VFJF ;\XMWGGM T[H lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG
H[ NZ[S lX1FS SZL XS[ K[P
——lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG VJL V[S 5|lSIF K[ S[ H[GL
V\TUT SM.56 ;\XMWG STF¶ S[ 5|IMU SZTF 5MTFG[ ;D:IFG]\
J{7FlGS -A[ V[8,[ DF8[ VwIF5G SZ[K[ H[D T[ lJRFZ[ SFI¶M
VG[ lG6¶IMDF\ DFU¶NX¶G D[/JL XS[ ;]WFZ6F CFY WZL
XS[ VG[ ;O/TFS[ lG;O/TFG] D]<IF\SG SZL XS[ˆˆ
:8LOG SMZ[

—— lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGGL ;\S<5GF ;DHJF DF8[ˆˆ

 —— lS|IFtDS ;\XMWGV[ S[/J6L 1F[+[GL YTL l;RF. IMHGF K[ˆˆ

0M P U]6J\T
XFC

v&v

;D:IF 1F[+ov

UFDG]\ GFD ov E]RZJF0F OF8S4

XF/FG]GFD ov;ZSFZL DFwIlDS XF/F E]RZJF0FvNLJ4
WMZ6o (4V4A4) 4!_
VFD zL DFwIlDS XF/FGF WMZ6 (GF lJWFYL¶GLVM VFXZ[ &5
8SF SXF JFRGDF\ E}, SZ[ K[P
VF XF/FGF lJWFYL¶VM VFXZ[ SXF JFRGDF\ E}, SZ[ T[GL ;\bIF
$5 H[8,L K[P

v*v
;D:IF DF8[GF\ ;\ElJT SFZ6M

;D:IFG]\ 1F[+ GSSL SZLIF AFN T[GF ;\ElJT SFZ6MGL IFNL

AGFJJFGL CMI K[P H[ GLR[ D]HA K[P

VFWFZ T[ V\U[ l SFZ6M

;\ElJT SFZ6M X1FS S. GM VU|
S| TF S|D
SZL XS[
D
WM CSL C GF
Z6 STM F
1 E}UM/ lJQFIGF\ GSXF $
 lX1FS JU¶ B\0DF\ G,.
HJFYLP
2 lX1FS E}UM/ GSXF JFRG 5
SZJFDF\ S[ lJWFYL¶VM
G[ XLB0FJFDF VF/;
SZJFYLP
3 XF/FDF\ E}UM/ lJQFI #
J:T]G[ ,UTF GSXF G
CMJFYL P
4 JU¶ 8F.D 8[A,DF\ +LHM *
5LZLI8 CMJFYL P
5 lX1FS VwIF56 X{,L &
AZFAZ G CMJFYLP
6 lX1FS lJWFYL¶VM !
G[ jIlSTUT GSXF 5ZJ6L G
SZJFYLP
7 GSXF 5ZJ6LG] Y|LIZLS, Z
7FG G VF5JFYLP

v(v

5FIFGL H~ZL DFlCTL

VF ;D:IFGL HF6SFZL G[ DM{lBS T[DH ,[BLS ZLT D/JJFDF\
VFJL VwIF5G SFI¶ NZlDIFG lJWFYL¶GLVM E}UM/ lJQFI
VMKM Z; ,[. K[ T[ HF6JF D?I] tIFZAFN lJWFYL¶GLVM
5}KJFDF VFjI] ;DU| JU¶ B\0DF\YL V[SYL A[ lJWFYL¶GLVM
V[ HJFA VF5IM S[ lX1FS E}UM/ lJQFIGF V[SD VEIF; S|D
VwIF56 SFI¶

v)v
 vo ptS<5GFGL ZRGF s WFZ6Ffov

* HM lJWFYL¶GLVMG[ :5Q8 56[ E}UM/ lJQFIG]\ VwIF56 SFI¶

YLIZLS,
5|[S8LS, SZJFDF\ VFJ[TM lJWFYL¶GLVM E}UM/ lJQFIDF\
Z; ,[TF YFI P
* HM lJWFYL¶GLVMG[ GSXFGM C[T] :5Q8 SZJM VG[ GSXFGF
DCtJYL 5ZLRLT
SZJFP
* HM lJWFYL¶GLVMG[ GSXFGM EFQFF ;DHFJFGL IMuITF
VF5JLP
* HM lJWFYL¶GLVMG[ GSXFGM DF5 VG[ GSXFGF lJlJW 5|
SFZM ;DHJFDF8[GL
H~ZL IMuTF VF5JLP
* HM ;FDFgI GSXF 5MTFGF ZFHI N[X VG[ HUTGF GSXF tIFZ
SZJFGL VG[ 5}ZJ6L
TF,LD VF5JL P
v!_v

5|IMU SFI¶ ~5Z[BF

S| TFZLB ;FWGFM 5|lJlW D},IFS ;]WFZ6FtD

D G S
G\
_&q_!q! GSXM lJWFlY¶GLVMG[ E} VJ,MS E}UM/
1 _ IMuI UM/ lJQFIG]\ G lJQFIG]\
GM\W DCtJ ;DH6 DCtJ ;DH[
2 _(q_!q!_ GSXM lJWFlY¶GLVMG[ E} VJ,MS GSXMG]\
5M.g8Z UM/ lJQFIDF G 7FG 5|F%T
GSXMG]\ 7FG 5|F%T SZ[[
SZ[
3 _)q_!q!_ IMuI lJWFlY¶GLVMG[ GS VJ,MS GSXFGL
GM\W XMDF\ DFU[,L lJUT G 5}ZJ6L S[JL
S[JL ZLT[ ,BJL T[GL ZLT[ SZJL
DFlCTL VF5JLP T[ ;DH[
4 Z$q_!q_) IMuI lJWFlY¶GLVMG]\ VJ,MS E],M
GM\W E}UM/ lJQFIDF\ G ;DHFJL
GSXF5}ZJ6LGL E],M
;DHFJL
v!!v

vo D}<IF\SGov

lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG SZJFGM DFZM D]bI C[T] V[ CTM S

[lJWFlY¶GLVMG[ E}UM/ lJQFIDF\ GSXF 5|tI VlED]B SZJFGM
CTM H[ V[S ;\XMWG CFY WZL VG[ T[DFZM 5|IMU SFI¶‫ ݤ‬SZL
VG[ V\T[ S[8,F V\X[ ;O/ ZCLI]\ T[ HF6L XSFI]\ P
 E}UM/G[ ,UTF lX1F{6LS ;FWGM G[ p5IMU SZJFYL (_ % ;O/TF
D/L
VG[ Z_ % lGQO/F D/L P

 lJWFlY¶GLVMG]\ E}UM/ lJQFIDF\ GSXF 5}ZJ6LGL SZJFYL

GSXFDF\ *_ % ;O/TF D/L VG[ #_ % lGQO/F D/LP
 lJWFlY¶GLVMG]\ E}UM/GF GSXFDF\ ;D:IF lGJFZ6 SZJFYL
5}ZJ6LGL SZJFYL GSXFDF\ *_ % ;O/TF D/L VG[ #_ % lGQO/F
D/LP

 lJWFlY¶GLVMG]\ jIlSTUT GSXF 5\}ZJ6LG]\ VwIF5G SFI¶

SZFJJFYL
GSXFDF\ (_ % ;O/TF D/L VG[ Z_ % lGQO/F D/LP

 v!Zv

voTFZ6M 5lZ6FD VG[ VG]SFI¶ov

;ZSFZL DFwIlDS XF/F E]RZJF0F vNLJGF WMZ6 ( vV

GF S], 5_ lJWFYL¶VMGL DF\YL E]UM/GF GSXF 5]ZJ6LDF\ Z;
NFBJTF YIF VG lJWFYL¶VMGL VlGIlDT CMJFYL E]UM/GF GSXF
5]ZJ6LDF\ Z; ,[TF YIF P
s!f lJWFlY¶GLVMG]\ E}UM/ lJQFIDF\ GSXF 5}ZJ6LDF\ ;lS|I
ZC[ K[ T[DF W6M
OZOFZ HMJF D?IM

sZf lX1FS MV[ E}UM/ lJQFI DF\ lX1F{l6S ;FWGM p5IMU SZLIM
H[YL
lJWFlY¶VMGL W6L ;FZL ZLT[ ;DH D/L VG[ T[DF Z; NFBJTF
YIFP

s#f lJWFlY¶GLVMG]\ GSXFGL lJUTM EZJFGL VG[ T5F; SZJFGF

SFI¶DF\ Z;
,[TF YIF P

s$f lJWFlY¶GLVMG[ 5|FN[lXS GSXFDF\ N[X XC[Z GF :YFG ,[TF

YIF P

v!#v

p5;\CFZ
VFD S[8,FS lJWFYL¶VM E]UM/ lJQFIDF VMKM Z; ,[.
K[ T[ HF6JF D?I]\ lX1FS E}UM/ lJQFIGF V[SD VeIF; S|D VwIF56
SFI¶ SZTF GYL E}UM/ lJQFI GSXF JFRGDF\ VF/; VFJ[ K[ T[VM
GSXF JFRG VG[ GSXF 5}lT¶ 7FG VF5JFYL T[VM ElJQIDF\ GSXF
JFRG SZL XS[ K[ VFYL T[DGF VF JT¶G p0F6 5}J¶S VeIF; SZL
T[GF ;FZM DFU¶ AGFJJFGM 5|IF; SIM¶ P
;XMWG 1F[+DF SIFZ[S 5}6¶lJZFD CMI XS[ T[GF
DF8[ V<5lJZFD G CMI 5|IMHSM VF VeIF; V[S lJXF/ ;FUZG]\
lA\N] K[

;TT 5lZJT¶G lJ`JDF\ ;\XMWG D}<IFSGDF\ G ZCL XS[ T[GF

D}<IM 5lZJT¶G HUTDF\ AN,TF ZC[ K[P VF ;FY[ H 5|ItG
IMHGFG]\ V\CL ;DF%T YFI K[P