Magic Maths book helps kids learn in fun way

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Ganit Gammato-1 [Magic Maths - 1] (Gujarati)
By Gijubhai Bharad
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Rs. 66/- (In India, Nepal & Srilanka)

US $ 4/- (International)
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T[DH lNXF E},[,F4 lGZFXFGL UT"DF\ WS[,F. UI[,FG[ IMuI4 jIÂÉTUT
DFU"NX"G VF5[, K[P
(9)

Ul6TDF\ UdDT 50[ T[J]\ CMI m DFgIFDF\ G VFJ[ T[J]\ ,FU[ K[ G[ m
DM8F EFUGF\ lJnFYL"VMv,MSM V[D H DFG[ K[ S[ Ul6T V[8,[ TM lGZ;4
V6UDTM VG[ DFYFS]l8IM lJQFI4 56 VF ;FR]\ GYLP BZ[BZ TM Ul6T
H[JM ALÔ[ DÔGMvUdDTGM VG[ Zl;S lJQFI V[S 56 GYLP Ul6T V[
TS"XÂÉT VG[ A]lâGL S;M8L YFI T[JM lJQFI K[P Ul6T äFZF VG[S SF{X<IM
VG[ XÂÉTVM lJS;[ K[P
lJnFYL"VMvJF,LVM4 GFGF\vDM8F ;F{ SM.G[ Z; 50[ T[JL UFl6lTS

DGMZ\HS lJUTM ;\Sl,T SZL VF GFGS0F 5]:TSDF\ ZH} SZJF 5|IF; SZJFDF\
VFjIM K[P GJZFXGL 5/MDF\ DGMZ\HG ;FY[ DUH S;JFGF ;\bIFA\W 5|IMUM
VF 5]:TS 5]ZF 5F0[ K[P ;FY[ ;FY[ U6TZLGL 8}\SL VG[ Ô6JF ,FIS
5|I]ÂÉTVMGM 56 ;DFJ[X SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[P H[G[ VFtD;FW SZJFYL
VeIF;ÊD Ul6TG[ ;DHJF U6JFDF\ 56 36L ;Z/TF ZC[X[P BF; SZLG[
lJnFYL"VMG[ Ul6T 5| tI[ GM V6UDM VMKM SZL Ul6T lX1F6 DF8[
Z;vpt;FC JWFZJFDF\ p5IMUL YJFGF VFXIYL T[DH lJnFYL"VMG[
Ul6T TZO VlED]B SZJFGF C[T] ;FY[ VF 5]:TS p5IMUL 5]ZJFZ YX[
T[GL VDMG[ BF+L K[P
lJX[QFDF\ VF 5]:TS VeIF;5}ZS DFlCTLGL H~lZIFT ;\TMQFJF

DF8[ p5IMUL GLJ0X[P lJnFYL" JU" 56 T[GM p5IMU SZL 5MTFGM A]lâVF\S
TYF U]6JTF é\R[ ,. H. XSX[P
Ul6T VG[ lJ7FGGF 5|RFZ VG[ 5|;FZ VY[" lJlJW V[SDM 5Z

VFWFlZT VG[ lJnFYL"VM TYF Z; WZFJTL jIÂÉTVMG[ p5IMUL 5]l:TSFVM
5|SFlXT SZJFGL H~lZIFTG[ ,1FDF\ ,. Maths-Science creative
education series GF GFDYL !$ 5]:TSM 5|SFXLT SZJFDF\ VFjIF K[P
v lUH]EF. EZF0
(10)
1 1 YL 8 V\SMGM RDtSFZ
1 2 3 1 2 3
4 5 4 5
6 7 8 6 7 8
 NZ[S TLZGF K[0[ VFJTF A[ V\SMGM

9 YFI K[P
;ZJF/M
1 + 8 = 9, 2 + 7 = 9, 3 + 6 = 9, 4+5=9
 TLZGF K[0[ VFJ[,F V\SMYL AGTL

9 J0[ ;\bIFVMG[
lGoX[QF EFUL XSFIP
18, 81, 27, 72, 36, 63, 45, 54
 RFZ[ B}6F 5Z VFJ[,L ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/M AZFAZ AFSLGL RFZ

;ZJF/M
1+3+6+8= 2 + 4 + 5 + 7 = 18
1 2 3 4 1 3 5 7
+ 5 +6 +7 + 8 + 2 +4 +6 + 8
6 8 10 12 3 7 11 15
(i) (ii)
(i) DF\ ;ZBF TOFJTJF/L A[SL ;\bIF

(ii) DF\ ;ZBF TOFJTJF/L V[SL ;\bIF
 9
2 ;\bIFVMGL YM0L
lJlXQ8TFVM
(1) 5|FS'lTS ;\bIF8 GL SDF,

1 ×8 –0=8
11 × 8 – 1 = 87
111 × 8 – 12 = 876
1111 × 8 – 123 = 8765
11111 × 8 – 1234 = 87654
111111 × 8 – 12345 = 876543
1111111 × 8 – 123456 = 8765432
11111111 × 8 – 1234567 = 87654321
111111111 × 8 – 12345678 = 876543210

0 ×9+ 1=1
1 × 9 + 2 = 11
12 × 9 + 3 = 111
123 × 9 + 4 = 1111
1234 × 9 + 5 = 11111
12345 × 9 + 6 = 111111
123456 × 9 + 7 = 1111111
1234567 × 9 + 8 = 11111111
12345678 × 9 + 9 = 111111111
123456789 × 9 + 10 = 1111111111
10 
(3) 37037 V[S lJlXQ8 ;\bIF
37037 × 3 = 111111
37037 × 6 = 222222
37037 × 9 = 333333
37037 × 12 = 444444
37037 × 15 = 555555
37037 × 18 = 666666
37037 × 21 = 777777
37037 × 24 = 888888
37037 × 27 = 999999

1 ×7+1 =8
12 × 7 + (1 + 2) = 87
123 × 7 + (12 + 3) = 876
1234 × 7 + (123 + 4) = 8765
12345 × 7 + (1234 + 5) = 87654
123456 × 7 + (12345 + 6) = 876543
1234567 × 7 + (123456 + 7) = 8765432
12345678 × 7 + (1234567 + 8) = 87654321
(5) 3 VG[ 4 GL lJlXQ8TF

4 ×4 = 16
34 × 34 = 1156
334 × 334 = 111556
3334 × 3334 = 11115556
33334 × 33334 = 11111 55556
VF H 5|DF6[ VFU/ ,BL XSFIP
;\bIFVMGL YM0L lJlXQ8TFVMPPP 11
9×0+8 =8
9×9+7 = 88
9 × 98 + 6 = 888
9 × 987 + 5 = 8888
9 × 9876 + 4 = 88888
9 × 98765 + 3 = 888888
9 × 987654 + 2 = 8888888
9 × 9876543 + 1 = 88888888
9 × 98765432 + 0 = 888888888
(7) 9 G]\ V[S lJlXQ8 ~5

1 ×9–1 =08
21 × 9 – 1 = 1 88
321 × 9 – 1 = 2 888
4321 × 9 – 1 = 3 8888
54321 × 9 – 1 = 4 88888
654321 × 9 – 1 = 5 888888
7654321 × 9 – 1 = 6 8888888
87654321 × 9 – 1 = 7 88888888
987654321 × 9 – 1 = 8 888888888
(8) 7 GL lJlXQ8TF
7 ×7 = 49
67 × 67 = 4489
667 × 667 = 444889
6667 × 6667 = 44448889
66667 × 66667 = 4444488889
VF H 5|DF6[ VFU/ ,BL XSFIP
12 
(9) lJlR+ U]6FSFZ
987654321 × 9 = 0 888888888 9
987654321 × 18 = 1 777777777 8
987654321 × 27 = 2 666666666 7
987654321 × 36 = 3 555555555 6
987654321 × 45 = 4 444444444 5
987654321 × 54 = 5 333333333 4
987654321 × 63 = 6 222222222 3
987654321 × 72 = 7 111111111 2
987654321 × 81 = 8 000000000 1
(10) 9 GL SDF,
222 × 9 = 1 99 8
333 × 9 = 2 99 7
444 × 9 = 3 99 6
555 × 9 = 4 99 5
666 × 9 = 5 99 4
777 × 9 = 6 99 3
888 × 9 = 7 99 2
999 × 9 = 8 99 1
(11) 02 + 1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 – 5 =(1+2)2 = 32
12 + 2 2 + 3 2 + 4 2 – 5 =(2+3)2 = 52
22 + 3 2 + 4 2 + 5 2 – 5 =(3+4)2 = 72
 RFZ ÊlDS ;\bIFGF JU"DF\YL

5 AFN SZTF\ D/TL ;\bIF JrR[GL A[
;\bIFGF ;ZJF/FGF JU" H[8,L YFI K[P

(12) ;\bIF JU"D]/
1 1
121 11
12321 111
1234321 1111
123454321 11111
12345654321 111111
1234567654321 1111111
123456787654321 11111111
12345678987654321 111111111
(13) 3, 6, 14 V[ lJlXQ8 ;\bIFVM K[P

(1) SM.56 A[GF U]6FSFZDF\YL +LÒ ;\bIF AFN SZJFYL 5
;\bIF H D/[ K[P
3 × 14 – 6 = 36 =62
6 × 14 – 3 = 81 =92
(2) SM.56 A[ ;\bIFGF U]6FSFZDF\YL T[ A[ ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/
SZJFYL ;\bIF 5}6" JU" ;\bIF CMI K[P
3 × 6 – (3 + 6) = 18 – 9 = 9 = 3 2
3 × 14 – (3 + 14) = 42 – 17 = 25 = 5 2
(14) 3367 V[S lJlXQ8 ;\bIF

3367 × 3 = 10101
3367 × 6 = 20202
3367 × 9 = 30303
3367 × 12 = 40404
3367 × 15 = 50505
3367 × 18 = 60606
3367 × 21 = 70707
3367 × 24 = 80808
3367 × 27 = 90909
14 
(15) 5|YD V[S YL n 5}6F"\S ;\bIF 5KL V[SnYL
+1
;\bIFVM ,. AWFGM ;ZJF/M SZTF 5lZ6FD
(n + 1) 2 D/X[P
1+1+2 =22
1+2+1+2+3 =32
1+2+3+1+2+3+4 =42
1+2+3+4+1+2+3+4+5 =52
1+2+3+4+5+1+2+3+4+5+6 =62
1+2+3+4+5+6+1+2+3+4+5+6+7 =72
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8 =82
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9 = 92
(16) RlÊI :J~5 ;\bIF 142857
8

5
2

7

4 
1
142857 × 2 = 285714
142857 × 3 = 428571
142857 × 4 = 571428
142857 × 5 = 714285
142857 × 6 = 857142

(17) 10 YL50 JrR[GL SM.56 +6 ;DFG V\TZJF/L ;\bIF
5;\N SZM4 T[GM ;ZJF/M SZMP
 ;ZJF/FG[ 5C[,F
34 J0[ U]6MP
 ;ZJF/FG[ 5KL
67 J0[ U]6MP
X]\ Ô[JF D/[ K[ m HJFADF\ RDtSFZ ,FUX[P 5|YD U]6FSFZD

A[ V\SM K[ T[ ALÔ U]6FSFZDF\ K[<,F A[ V\SM K[ VG[ H[
T[ ALÔ U]6FSFZDF\ 5C[,F A[ V\SM AG[ K[P
H[D S[4
15, 18, 21 +6 ;\bIF ;DFG V\TZJF/L K[P
15 + 18 + 21 = 54
CJ[454 × 34 = 1836, 54 × 67 = 3618
(18) 1YL9 V\SM ÊDDF\ ,BM T[ H V\SM p,8F ÊDDF\ ,BM

T[DF\
1 pD[ZMP
123456789
+ 987654321
+ 1
111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 VF H GJ V\SMG[ UD[ tIF\YL UD[ T[8,F EFU

1 pDZXM
5F0MTM
NZ[SDF
56 HJFADF\ AWF1 V\SM
H VFJX[P
123 4 56 78 9
+ 987 6 54 32 1
+ 1 1 1 1 1
111 11 111 111 11
16 
(19) 12345679 GL lJlXQ8TF s;\bIFDF \ 8 GYLf
VF ;\bIFG[
9 GF U]6LT J0[ U]6TF9,V[8,[
18, 27,S[
36 ... J0[ U]6TF
12345679 × 9 = 111 111 111

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 × 18 = 222 222 222
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 × 27 = 333 333 333
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 × 36 = 444 444 444
VF H ZLT[
8 × 9 = 72 J0[ U]6TF HJFADF\ AWF8 H
VFJX[P
VFS0F
T[ H ZLT[4
10 × 9 = 90 J0[ U]6TF 1 11111111 0 D/X[P
11 × 9 = 99 J0[ U]6TF 1 22222222 1 D/X[P
12 × 9 = 108 J0[ U]6TF 1 33333333 2 D/X[P
17 × 9 = 153 J0[ U]6TF 1 88888888 7 D/X[P
21 × 9 = 189 J0[ U]6TF 2 33333333 1 D/X[P
30 × 9 = 270 J0[ U]6TF 3 33333333 0 D/X[P
(20) 91 GL lJlXQ8TF
1 × 91 = 0 9 1
2 × 91 = 1 8 2
3 × 91 = 2 7 3
4 × 91 = 3 6 4
5 × 91 = 4 5 5
6 × 91 = 5 4 6
 5C[,M :T\E
0 YL8 R-TF ÊD[
7 × 91 = 6 3 7
8 × 91 = 7 2 8  ALÔ[ :T\E
9 YL1 pTZTF ÊD[
9 × 91 = 8 1 9  +LÔ[ :T\E
1 YL9 R-TF ÊD[

VF H ZLT[4
991, 9991, 99991 GL lJlXQ8TFDF\
s!f 91G[ AN,[
991 J0[ U]6FSFZ SZTF\
91 GF U]6FSFZDF\ H[
5lZ6FD D/[ T[DF\ ALÔ :YFG 9 V\S5ZJWFZFGF V\S TZLS[
VFJX[P H[D2 ×S[
91 = 182, 2 × 991 = 1982
sZf 91G[ AN,[ 9991 J0[ U]6TF U]6FSFZDF\ ALÔ VG[ +LÔ
:YFG 5Z 9 JWFZFGF A[ V\S TZLS[ VFJX[P
H[D 2S[× 91 = 182, 2 × 9991 = 19982
s#f J0[ U]6TF U]6FSFZDF\ ALÔ4 +LÔ4 RMYF :YF
99991
JWFZFGF +6 V\S9TZLS[
H VFJX[P
s$f 9G[ SM.56 ;\bIF J0[ U]6TF HJFAGF V\SMGM ;ZJF/M
V\S ;]WL ,[TF T[
9 H56
VFJX[P
H[D S[4
9 ×534 = 4806
H[GM V[S V\S ;]WL ;ZJF/M SZTF4
4+8+0+6 = 18
=1+8 =9
(21) 5}6" JU" ;\bIF

15625 GL lJlXQ8TF
15625 = (125) 2
5625 = (75) 2
625 = (25) 2
25 = (5) 2
(22) V\SMGL lJlXQ8TFVM

(9 – 1)  8 = 1
(98 – 2)  8 = 1 2
(987 – 3)  8 = 1 2 3
(9876 – 4)  8 = 1 2 3 4
VF H ZLT[ VFU/ ,BL XSFIP
18 
(23) BF; lJlXQ8 ;\bIFVM
(1) 3367
3367 × 33 = 111111
3367 × 2(33) = 222222
VF H ZLT[4 3(33) J0[ U]6TF AWF H 3 D/X[P
V\SM
VF H ZLT[
4(33), 5(33), 6(33).... J0[ U]6TF VG]ÊD[
4, 5, 6... D/X[P
(2) 15873
15873 × 7 = 111111
15873 × 2 ( 7 ) = 222222
VF H ZLT[4
3 ( 7 ) J0[ U]6TF AWF H
3 D/X[P
V\SM
(3) 152207
152207 × 73 = 11111111
(4) 8547
8547 × 13 = 111111
(5) 12152239
12152239 V[JL ;\bIF K[ S[2 H[G[
J0[ EFUTF X[QF
1 JW[ K[P
3 J0[ EFUTF X[QF 2 JW[ K[P
4 J0[ EFUTF X[QF
3 JW[ K[P VG[
ÊDXo 17 J0[ EFUTF 16 X[QF JW[ K[P
2, 3, 4, ... 17 GM ,P;FPVP= 12152240
12152240 – 1 = 12152239
(6) p,8v;],8 ;\bIF

VF5[,L ;\bIFDF\ RMSS; ;\bIF pD[ZTF VYJF T[8,F H J
U]6TF D/TL ;\bIFVMGF V\SM 5Z:5Z p,8FI K[P
(a) 24 + 3 = 27 24 × 3 = 72
(b) 47 + 2 = 49 47 × 2 = 94
(c) 497 + 2 = 499 497 × 2 = 994
 4 VG[7 GL JrR[ UD[ T[8,F

9 D]SL AgG[ ;\bIFDF\
2 pD[ZTF
VYJF2 J0[ U]6TF 5lZ6FDM p,8F. ÔI K[P
(24)
(9 + 0) 9 = 1
(98 + 10 ) 9 = 1 2
(987 + 120 ) 9 = 1 2 3
(9876 + 1230 ) 9 = 1 2 3 4
(98765 + 12340 ) 9 = 1 2 3 4 5
(987654 + 123450 ) 9 = 1 2 3 4 5 6
(9876543 + 1234560 ) 9 = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(98765432 + 12345670 ) 9 = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(987654321 + 123456780 ) 9 =12345678 9
(25)
(9 – 1)  8 = 1
(98 – 2)  8 = 12
(987 – 3)  8 = 123
(9876 – 4)  8 = 1234
(98765 – 5)  8 = 12345
(987654 – 6)  8 = 123456
(9876543 – 7)  8 = 1234567
(98765432 – 8)  8 = 12345678
(987654321 – 9)  8 = 123456789
(26) VFD lJlXQ8 ;\bIF

33
33 2
= 1089
333 2
= 110889
3333 2
= 11108889
33333 2
= 1111088889
333333 2
= 111110888889
H[8,F3 GF V\SM CMI T[GM JU" 3 GF

SZJFYL
V\SMGLT[ ;\bIF SZTF\ V[S
VMKL ;\bIFDF\
1 tIFZ AFN V[S X]gI tIFZ AFN
3 CMI
H[8,F
T[8,F
V\SM
8 VG[ K[<,[
9P
20 
(26) 1089 lJlXQ8 ;\bIF
1 × 1089 = 1089
2 × 1089 = 2178
3 × 1089 = 3267
4 × 1089 = 4356
5 × 1089 = 5445
6 × 1089 = 6534
7 × 1089 = 7623
8 × 1089 = 8712
9 × 1089 = 9801
 HJFAGF AWF V\SMGM

18 YFI
;ZJF/M
K[P
 5C[,F VG[ +LÔ V\SMGM ;ZJF/M T[DH ALÔ VG[ RMYF
V\SMGM ;ZJF/M
9 YFI K[P
 5C[,F VG[ RMYF V\SGM

10 ;ZJF/M
YFI K[P
 ALÔ VG[ +LÔ V\SMGM
8 YFI
;ZJF/M
K[P
 5C[,M :T\E
1 YL9 R0TF ÊD[ RMYM :T\E pTZTF ÊD[
 ALÔ[ :T\E
0 YL8 R0TF ÊD[ +LÔ[ :T\E pTZTF ÊD[
(28) ;\bIFDF\ GJ0F4 V[S0F VG[ X]gIM S[8,F CX[ m

;\bIF GJ0F V[S0F X]gIM
1 YL10 1 2 1
1 YL10 2 20 21 11
1 YL10 3 300 301 192
1 YL10 4 4000 4001 2893
1 YL10 5 50000 50001 38894
1 YL10 6 600000 600001 48895
1 YL10 7 7000000 7000001 5888896

VF\S0FVMGL lJlXQ8TF
 SM.56 +6 V\SMGL ;\bIF ÊDLS pTZTF ÊDDF\ V\SM CMI T[D
;DFG CMI T[JL SM.56 ;\bIF VG[ T[G[ p,8F ÊDDF\ ,BL AGTL
TOFJT ;ZBM YFI K[P
(i) +6 VF\S0FGL ;\bIF DF8[
543 765 987 ;\bIFDF\ ÊDLS TOFJT
– 345 – 567 – 789 1 K[P
198 198 198
753 864 642

– 357 – 468 – 246
;\bIFDF\ ÊDLS TOFJT
2 K[P
396 396 396
K[<,] 5lZ6FD 5C[,F
SZTF AD6]
852 963 741
– 258 – 369 – 147
;\bIFDF\ ÊDLS
TOFJT3 K[P
594 594 594
T[YL4 K[<,] 5lZ6FD
198 × 3 = 594
( ii ) RFZ VF\S0FGL ;\bIF DF8[
9876 6543 5432 ;\bIFDF\ TOFJT
1 K[P
– 6789 – 3456 – 2345
3087 3087 3087
9753 8642 7531 ;\bIFDF\ ÊDLS TOFJT

– 3579 – 2468 – 1357 2 K[P K[<,] 5lZ6FD
5C[,F SZTF AD6]
6174 6174 6174 2 × 3087 = 6174
5F\R VF\S0F4 K VF\S0FGL ;\bIF DF8[ VF H 5|SFZ[

5|IF; SZM ;\bIFGL SZFDTYL TD[ B]X Y. HXMP
22 
526315789473684210 ;\bIFGL lJlXQ8TF
 VF ;\bIFG[ SM.56 V[S V\S J0[ U]6TF HJFA T[ 5KLGF V\SYL
SZL ÊD 5|DF6[ RlÊI :J~5[ D]SL K[<,[ X}gI D]SJFYL D/[ K[P
 ;\bIFG[5 J0[ U]6JFGF CMI TM

 Ô[ ;\bIFG[
5 J0[ U]6JFGF CMI TM VF ;\bIFDF\
5 K[P
A[ HuIFV[
T[ DF8[
ÉIF\YL X~ SZJ] T[ lG6"I SZJF VF5[, ;\bIFGF
5 G[5C[,F
5 J0[ V\S
U]6TF
25 YFI V[8,[ 5H[
5KL2 VFJTF CMI tIF\YL X~ SZJ]\P
DF8[ ;\bIFG[
5 J0[ U]6TF D/T] 5lZ6FD
2631578947368421050

 VF ;\bIFGM 5C[,F VF\S
5 × 7 = 35
V[8,[ H[
7 5KL3 VFJTM CMI tIF\YL X~ SZMP
T[YL ;\bIFG[
3684210526315789470

5 × 4 = 20
T[YL
4 5KL2 VFJTF CMI tIF\YL X~ SZMP
T[YL
2105263157894736840

5 × 3 = 15
T[YL
5 5KL1 VFJTM CMI tIF\YL X~ SZMP
T[YL
1578947368421052630

(a + b) 2 , (a + b) 3 , (a + b) 4 , (a + b) 5
JU[Z[GF NZ[S 5NMGF
;CU]6SM ATFJJFP
1 2 1  (a + b) 2
1 3 3 1  (a + b) 3
1 4 6 4 1  (a + b) 4
1 5 10 10 5 1  (a + b) 5
1 6 15 20 15 6 1
1 7 21 35 35 21 7 1
1 8 28 56 70 56 28 8 1
1 9 36 84 126 126 84 36 9 1
 (a + b) 2 = a 2 + 2ab + b 2
 (a + b) 3 = a 3 + 3a 2 b + 3ab 2 + b 3
 (a + b) 4 = a 4 + 4a 3 b + 6a 2 b 2 + 4ab 3 + b 4
 (a + b) 5 = a 5 + 5a 4 b + 10a 3 b 2 + 10a 2 b 3 + 5ab 4 + b 5
VF ZLT[ VFU/GF ;CU]6SM ,. XSFIP
24 
 3367 
TDFZF lD+G[ SM. A[ VF\S0FGL ;\bIF WFZJF SCMP T[ ;\bIFG[ 3367
J0[ U]6JF SCMP sSd%I}8ZGM p5IMU SZL XS[f H[GM HJFA h05YL
56 VF5L XSFIP
WFZM S[ TDFZF lD+V[ 56 A[ VF\S0FGL ;\bIF WFZL
56 × 3367 GM HJFA
565656 G[ 3 J0[ EFULG[ H[ HJFA VFJ[ T[ H HJFA 56 × 3367 GM
HJFA VFJ[ V[8,[
565656
 188552 YX[
3
 56  3367  188552
WFZM S[ TDFZF lD+V[ 78 A[ VF\S0FGL ;\bIF WFZL
DF8[ 78 3367 GM HJFA
787878
 262626
3
 78  3367  262626
3367  15 3  23  16 3  9 3
 73 
SM.56 RFZ VF\S0FGL ;\bIF ,. T[ H ;\bIF T[GL AFH]DF\ ,BL VF9
VF\S0FGL ;\bIF ,BMP T[G[ 137 J0[ EFUM4 tIFZAFN H[ RFZ VF\S0FGL
;\bIF ,LW[, K[ T[GF J0[ EFUTF CD[XF HJFA 73 VFJX[P

RFZ VF\S0FGL ;\bIF 3457
CJ[ 34573457 ÷ 137 = 252361
252361 ÷ 3457 = 73


RFZ VF\S0FGL ;\bIF 7842
CJ[ 78427842 ÷ 137 = 572466
572466 ÷ 7842 = 73
 145 
1, 4, 5 ;\bIFGF O[S8MlZI,GM ;ZJF/M 56 145 YFI K[P
1! + 4 ! + 5 ! = 1 + (4 × 3 + 2 × 1) + (5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1)
= 1 + 24 + 120
= 145
GM\W o 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1

s1 f U]Î4 U]6 S4 U]6 FSFZDF\ 1 YL 9 AWF H V\SM VFJL HJFP
4 × 1963 = 7852
4 × 1783 = 6952
27 × 198 = 5346 VFJL VgI ;\bIF DF8[
48 × 159 = 7632 5|IF; SZMP
s 2f A[ ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/M VG[ T[GF HJFADF\ 0 YL 9 AWF H V\SM
VFJL HJFP
879 + 426 = 1305
859 + 347 = 1206
789 + 264 = 1053
756 + 342 = 1098
859 + 743 = 1602
789 + 246 = 1035
879 + 624 = 1503
589 + 473 = 1062
657 + 432 = 1089
765 + 324 = 1089
26 
s3 f A[ ;\bIFGM U]6FSFZ VG[ T[GF HJFADF\ 0 YL 9 AWF H V\S
VFJL HJF
63 × 927 = 58401 45 × 396 = 17820
52 × 367 = 19084 78 × 345 = 26910
27 × 594 = 16038 39 × 402 = 15678
46 × 715 = 32890 7 × 9304 = 65128
36 × 495 = 17820 7 × 4093 = 28651
54 × 297 = 16038 3 × 8169 = 24507
7 × 9403 = 65821 3 × 6819 = 20457
4 × 9127 = 36508 6 × 5817 = 34902
3 × 9168 = 27504 7 × 3094 = 28158
3 × 6918 = 20754 7 × 3094 = 21658
3 × 5694 = 17082
s4f 12  22  (1 2)2  32
2 2  3 2  ( 2  3) 2  7 2
3 2  4 2  12 2  13 2
4 2  5 2  20 2  212
5 2  6 2  30 2  312
6 2  7 2  42 2  43 2
7 2  8 2  56 2  57 2
8 2  9 2  72 2  73 2
9 2  10 2  90 2  912
n 2  (n  1) 2  [n(n  1)]2  [n(n  1)  1]2
5C[,L ;\bIF n V[8,[ n 2

2
ALÒ ;\bIF n  1 s5C[,L SZTF 1 JWFZ[f V[8,[ (n  1)
+LÒ ;\bIF n( n  1) [ 5C[,L VG[ ALÒ ;\bIFGM U]6FSFZ ] V[8,[
[ n(n  1)]2
T[ +6[ ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/M +LÒ ;\bIF SZTF\ 1 JWFZ[GM JU" YX[ V[8,[
[n(n  1)  1]2
2 3 4
s5f (1 2)  (2  3) 
3
3 45
(1 2)  (2  3)  (3  4) 
3
456
(1 2)  (2  3)  (3  4)  ( 4  5) 
3
567
(1 2)  (2  3)  (3  4)  ( 4  5)  (5  6) 
3
678
(1 2)  (2  3)  (3  4)  ( 4  5)  (5  6)  (6  7) 
3
789
(1 2)  (2  3)  (3  4)  ( 4  5)  (5  6)  (6  7)  (7  8) 
3
s6f 7 VlJEFßI ;\bIF K[P

73 VlJEFßI ;\bIF K[P
28 
h05YL U]6FSFZ
3
SZJFGL ZLTM
(1) A[ VF\S0FGL A[ ;\bIFGF V[SDGF V\SMGM ;ZJF/M
10 YFI T[DH NXSGM V\S ;DFG
nx VG[ny A[ ;\bIFDF\ NXSGMn ;DFG

VF\SK[ T[DH V[SDGM V\S
x, y K[ ßIF\
x + y = 10
nx × ny DF\ 5C[,F
n (n+1) D]SM4 T[GL
xy5F;[
D]SMP T[ 5|DF6[
D/TL ;\bIF 5lZ6FD ATFJX[P
xy A[ V\SMGL ;\bIF xy
,[JL= Ô[
9 TM 56
xy = 09 ,[JLP
(a) 53 × 57 = 3021 HIF\ 30 = 5 × 6, 21 = 3 × 7
(b) 24 × 26 = 0624 HIF\ 06 = 2 × 3, 24 = 4 × 6
(2) A[ VF\S0FGL A[ ;\bIFDF\ V[SDGF V\SM ;DFG T[DH

NXSGF VF\SGM ;ZJF/M10 CMI
xn VG[yn AgG[ ;\bIFDF\ V[SDGMn ;ZBM
VF\SK[ VG[ NXSGF
VF\SGM ;ZJF/M
10 K[P V[8,[x S[
+ y = 10
xn × yn DF\ 5C[,F
xy+n YL AGTL ;\bIF D]SMP T[GL AFH]D
n2 GF D]<I H[8,L ;\bIF D]SM VG[ H[ ;\bIF AGX[ T[ 5lZ6FD
(a) 74 × 34 = 2516 25 = (7 × 3) + 4, 16 = 4 × 4
(b) 89 × 29 = 2581 25 = (8 × 2) + 9, 81 = 9 × 9
(c) 31 × 71 = 2201 22 = (3 × 7) + 1, 01 = 1 × 1
(3) A[ V\SMGL ;\bIF sH[GM V\SMGM

10 ;ZJF/M
SZTF VMKMf
T[G[
111 J0[ U]6JF
(a) 26 × 111 = 2886 sJrR[GF A[ V\SM T[ AgG[ V\SGM
(b) 54 × 111 = 5994 ;ZJF/M A[ JBTf
h05YL U]6FSFZ SZJFGL ZLTMPPP 29
 111 G[ AN,[
1111 CMI S[ T[GFYL JWFZ[
1 CMI
;\bIFDF\
TM 5C[,F
VG[ K[<,F VF\SGL JrR[ T[ AgG[GM ;ZJF/M
1 CMI
H[8,L JBT
T[GF SZTF V[S VMKL JBT ,BJM Ô[.V[P
43 × [1] 6 = 4 [7] 5 3 ßIF\ 4 + 3 = 7

ßIF\ [1]6 = 111111 [7]5 = 77777
(4) SM. A[ V\SMGL ;\bIFG[

101 J0[ S[ +6 V\SMGL ;\bIFG[
1001 J0[ U]6JF
52 × 101 = 5252 48 × 101 = 4848
246 × 1001 = 246246 531 × 1001 = 531531
ab × 101 = abab abc × 1001 = abcabc
abcd × 10001 = abcdabcd
(5) A[ V\SMGL ;\bIFG[

11 J0[ U]6JF
(a) xy × 11 ßIF\ x + y < 10

xy × 11 = xzy ßIF\ z = x + y
34 × 11 = 374 ßIF\ JrR[GM 7V\S
=3+4
(b) xy × 11 ßIF\ 10 < x + y < 18

xy × 11 = (x+1)zy ßIF\ x + y = 10 + z
58 × 11 = 638 ßIF\ x+1 = 5 + 1 = 6
z = x + y – 10
= 5 + 8 – 10
=3
(c) UD[ T[ ;\bIFG[

11 J0[ U]6JF
53872 × 11 = 592592
HD6[YL 0FAL AFH] ÊD 5|DF6[ A[ A[ V\SMGM ;ZJF
30 
(6) A[4 +64 RFZ4 V\SMGL ;\bIFG[
99, 999, 9999 J0[
U]6JF
05 × 99 = 0495
053 × 999 = 052947
0053 × 9999 = 00529947
 (99, 999, 9999 H[8,F J0[ U]6JF CMI T[8,F V\S 5|YD ;\bIFDF\ C
Ô[.V[ H~Z 50[ TM VFU/ X]gI
) D]SMP
 HJFADF\ ;\bIF SZTF V[S VMK] ,BM 5|YD

04, U]6FSFZDF\
ALÔ
U]6FSFZDF\
052, +LÔ U]6FSFZDF\
0052, 5KLGF V\SM V[JL ZLT[
,BM S[ ÊD 5|DF6[ ;ZJF/M
9 YFI T[ VF\S V[8,[ S[4
04 ;FY[95, 052 ;FY[941, 0052 ;FY[9947 D]SJFP
 SM.56 ;\bIFGM
11 YL19 ;FY[GM U]6FSFZ
(1) 11 J0[ U]6FSFZ

 5|YD ;\bIFGL VFU/ X]gI D]SMP
 V[SDYL X~VFT SZL ÊDXo V[S V[S 5NMGF ;ZJF/F SZTF
 JNL VFJ[ TM T[ VFU. ,. HJLP
i. 23 × 11 = 023 × 11
= (2 + 0) (3 + 2) 3
= 253
ii. 342 × 11 = 0342 × 11
= (3 + 0) (4 + 3) (4 + 2) 2
= 3762
iii. 53276 × 11 = 053276 × 11 =585936
1
586036

(2) 12 J0[ U]6FSFZ
 tIFZ AFN NZ[S V\SGF AD6F SZL T[DF\ 5KLGM V\S pD[ZM
 +F\;F ,BL ;ZJF/M SZMP
i. 43 × 12 = 043 × 12
0×2+4 = 04
416
4×2+3 = 11
010
3×2+0 = 06
516
43 × 12 = 516
ii. 5372 × 12 = 05372 × 12

0×2+5 = 05 53364
5×2+3 = 13 01110
3×2+7 = 13 64464
7×2+2 = 16
2×2+0 = 04
5372 × 12 = 64464
(3) 13 ;FY[GM U]6FSFZ

 p5Z 5|DF6[ H[D
12 GF U]6FSFZDF\
2 J0[ U]6[, K[ T[D VlC\IF
3 J0[ U]6TFP
8329 × 13 = 08329 × 13
0×3+8 = 08 87157
8×3+3 = 27 02112
3×3+2 = 11 10 8 2 7 7
2×3+9 = 15
9×3+0 = 27
8329 × 13 = 108277
VF H ZLT[ 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 GF U]6FSFZ DF8[
4 J0[4
ÊDXo
5 J0[46 J0[47 J0[48 J0[49 J0[ U]]6L U6TZL SZL XSFIP
32 
(4) 14 J0[ U]6FSFZ
3275 × 14 = 03275 × 14
0×4+3 = 03
34530
3×4+2 = 14
2×4+7 = 15 01132
7×4+5 = 33 45850
5×4+0 = 20
3275 × 14 = 45850
(5) 15 J0[ U]6FSFZ
3275 × 15 = 03275 × 15
0×5+3 = 03
3×5+2 = 17
37705
2×5+7 = 17
7×5+5 = 40 01142
5×5+0 = 25 49125
3275 × 15 = 49125
(6) 19 J0[ U]6FSFZ
3164 × 17 = 03164 × 17
0×7+3 = 03 32368
3×7+1 = 22 02142
1×7+6 = 13
053788
6×7+4 = 46
4×7+0 = 28
3164 × 17 = 53788
(7) 19 J0[ U]6FSFZ
3275 × 19 = 03275 × 19
0×9+3 = 03 39585
3×9+2 = 29
02264
2×9+7 = 25
62225
7×9+5 = 68
5×9+0 = 45
3275 × 19 = 62225

4 Ul6TDF\ DGMZ\HG
1. A[ VF\S0FGL ;\bIFDF\ NXSvV[SDGF VF\S

VZ;v5Z; AN,JF
pNFCZ6
(1) A[ V\SGL SM. ;\bIF WFZM 62
(2) NXSGF V\SDF\YL V[SDGM V\S AFN SZM 6–2 =4
(3) 5lZ6FD(2) G[9 J0[ U]6MP 4×9 = 36
(4) 5lZ6FD(3) G[ D}/ ;\bIFDF\YL AFN SZMP62 – 36 = 26
GM\W
 62 GF V\SM AN,F.
26 Y. YFI K[P
 5C[,M V\S GFGM CMI VG[ ALÔ[ V\S DM8M CMI T[JL ;\b
5lZ6FDM k6 D/[ K[ TM T[G[ k6 5|DF6[ lÊIF SZJLP
;DH6
 WFZM S[ ;\bIFDF\ NXSGM
x V[SDGM
V\SyV\S
 5UlYIF 5|DF6[ lÊIF SZTF = (10 x+ y)–9( x– y)
= 10 y + x D/X[P
2. CD[\XF 5lZ6FD
5 H VFJ[P
pNFCZ6
(1) SM. ;\bIF WFZMP 15
(2) T[GF AD6F SZMP 15 × 2 = 30
(3) T[DF
10 pD[ZMP 30 +10 = 40
(4) T[GF VWF" SZMP 40  2 = 20
(5) T[DF\YL WFZ[,L ;\bIF AFN SZMP
20 – 15 =5
34 
3. TDFZL WFZ[,L ;\bIF H D[/JM
pNFCZ6
(1) SM.56 A[ S[ +6 V\SMGL ;\bIF WFZMP
14
(2) ;\bIFG[ +6 J0[ U]6L A[ pD[ZMP 14 × 3 + 2 = 44
(3) 5lZ6FD(2) G[3 J0[ U]6L WFZ[,L ;\bIF pD[ZMP

44 × 3 + 14 = 146
HJFA
 K[<,F 5lZ6FDDF\ V[SDGM VF\S SF-L GFBTF
14 WFZ[,L
D/TL ;\bIF
;\bIF YX[P
4. R0TF ÊDGL SM.56 +6 ;\bIFDF\ JrR[GL ;\bIF

ATFJJLP
pNFCZ6
(1) R0TF ÊDDF\ CMI T[JL +6 ;\bIF WFZMP
3, 5, 11
(2) ALÒ ;\bIFDF\YL 5C[,L ;\bIF AFN5 SZMP

–3 =2
(3) +LÒ ;\bIFDF\YL ALÒ ;\bIF AFN 11

SZMP
–5 =6
(4) 5lZ6FD(3) DF\YL 5lZ6FD

(2) AFN SZMP
6–2 =4
(5) WFZ[,L +6[ ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/M SZMP

3 + 5 + 11 = 19

(4) AFN SZMP
19 – 4 = 15
(7) 5lZ6FD(6) G[3 J0[ EFUMP 15 3 =5
K[<,] 5lZ6FD JrR[GL ;\bIF H[8,]\ D/X[P
Ul6TDF\ DGMZ\HGPPP 35
5. lD+GF\ HgD GM JFZ v DlCGM v TFZLB TYF
p\DZ SC[JLP
pNFCZ6 HgD lNJ; D\U/JFZ4 TFZLB9 DL
VMUQ8
p\DZ JQF"
32
GM\W
 DF; DF8[
ÔgI]VFZL01,v O[A|]VFZL
02, v DFR" 03
v ... ... l0;[dAZ v12
 JFZ DF8[
;MDJFZ1,v D\U/JFZ v2, A]WJFZ3 ...
v ... ZlJJFZ v7
 lD+GM SCM4
HgD lNJ;GF JFZGM V\S
DlCGFGM V\S4 TFZLBGF V\SGL
;\bIF ,BMP 20809
 T[ ;\bIFG[ AD6L SZMP 20809 × 2 = 41618

 T[DF\
5 pD[ZMP 41618 + 5 = 41623
 T[G[
50 J0[ U]6MP 41623 × 50 = 2081150
 T[DF\ pDZGL ;\bIF pD[ZMP
2081150 + 32 = 2081182
HJFA
 X]\ 5lZ6FD VFjI]\ T[ 5]KMP
 5lZ6FD DF\YL
250 AFN SZJFYL D/TL ;\bIFDF\ 5|YD V\S JFZ DF
5KLGF A[ V\S DlCGF DF8[4 tIFZ 5KLGM V\S TFZLB DF8[
V\S pDZ DF8[P
VlC\IF2081182 – 250 = 2080932
2 = D\U/JFZ4 08 = VMUQ8409 = TFZLB4 32 = p\DZ
5FGF G\P
39 GM HJFA 2 2 2 22
777 V[8,[ 9
99 9 31
36 
6. VFBF B\0DF\ ZC[, NZ[SGM V[S ;ZBM VF\S
(1) V;DFG RFZ V\SMGL SM.56 ;\bIF WFZMP
5432
(2) K[<,F A[ VF\S 5C[,F ,BM4 5C[,F A[ VF\S K[<,[ ,BMP

3254
(3) 5lZ6FD1 VG[2 DF\ DM8F DF\YL GFG]\ AFN

2178 SZMP
(4) OZLYL K[<,F A[ VF\S 5C[,F VG[ 5C[,F 7821

A[ VF\S
K[<,[ ,BMP
(5) 5lZ6FD(3) VG[(4) GL ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/M SZMP
9999
GM\W
 AWF H 5|1FSMGF\
9999HJFA
H VFJX[P
 K VF\S0FGL ;\bIF WFZL +6v+6GF U|]5 VFU/ 5FK/ p5Z
5|DF6[ SZJFYL K[<,]\ 999999
5lZ6FD VFJX[P
 SM.56 A[SL VF\S0FGL ;\bIF DF8[ VFJ] AGX[P
7. SM.56 +6 CFZ TYF +6 :T\EYL AGTF

RMZ;DF\ VFJ[,L ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/M SC[JMP
5 11 17 23 29 35
6 12 18 24 30 36
7 13 19 25 31 37
8 14 20 26 32 38
9 15 21 27 33 39
10 16 22 28 34 40
 VFS'lTDF\ ATFjIF 5|DF6[ SM.56 HuIFV[ RMZ;95;\N SZM4 H

V\SM CMI TM T[GM ;ZJF/M h05YL SZL XSFIP
HJFA
 ;F{YL GFGM V\S ÉIM K[ T[ 5]KJ]\P
T[YL4 HJFA
= s;F{YL GFGM + 7 fV\S
9 H[ ;ZJF/M YX[
pNFCZ6DF\
(12 + 7 ) 9 = 171
8. EF. v AC[GMGL ;\bIF SC[JL
sEF. S[ AC[G0 YL9 JrR[f
pNFCZ64 WFZM3,S[aC[G
EF.5
(1) EF.VMGL ;\bIF×2+3 3×2+3 =9
(2) D/[,L ;\bIFG[
5 J0[ U]6MP 9×5 = 45
(3) T[DF\ aC[GMGL ;\bIF pD[ZMP 45 + 5 = 50
(4) T[DF\YL
15 AFN SZMP 50 – 15 = 35
HJFA
 D/TL ;\bIFDF\NXSGM VF\SEF.GL ;\bIF 3
V[SDGM VF\S
aC[GGL ;\bIF5
9. +6 V\SM sH]NF H]NF V\SMf GL ;\bIFGF V\SMG

ÊD AN,L D/TL K ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/M h05YL
SC[JMP
 WFZM 256S[4
+6 V\SMGL ;\bIF K[P
 T[GF ÊD AN,JFYL D/TL K ;\bIF
256 265 625 652 526 565
GM ;ZJF/M h05YL SZL XSFI K[P
HJFA
 ;\bIFGF V\SMGM 2;ZJF/M
+ 5 + 6 = 13
 CJ[13 × 2 = 26 SZMP
 VF26 G[ +6 JBT +F\;F ,BM ;ZJF/M SZMP
666
222
2886 ;ZJF/M YX[P
38 
10 . SM. V[S V\S SC[JFYL HJFA ATFJJMP
pNFCZ6
(1) V[S YL GJ ;]WLGM SM. V\S WFZMP 3
(2) T[G[
8 J0[ U]6MP 3× 8 = 24
(3) HJFAG[
17 J0[ U]6MP 24 × 17 = 408
(4) OZLYL
8 J0[ U]6MP 408 × 8 = 3264
(5) T[DF\ D]/ ;\bIF pD[ZMP 3264 + 3 = 3267
HJFA
 5C[,M V\S ALÔ V\SYL V[S JWFZ[
 RMYM V\S +LÔYL V[S JWFZ[
 5C[,F TYF +LÔ V\SMGM

= ALÔ
;ZJF/M
VG[ RMYF V\SGM
=9 ;ZJF/M
 Ô[ VF56[ SM. V[S V\S VG[ T[ ÉIF :YFG[ K[ T[ 5]KLV[ TM
D/L ÔI4
 WFZM S[ +LÔ[
6 V[D
V\SU6TZL SZGFZ SC[ TM
 +LÔ[ V\S
6 DF8[ 5C[,M3,V\S
ALÔ[ V\S
2, RMYM7V\S
 T[YL4 ;\bIF
3267
222
777 VFDF\YL
6 V\SM V[JL ZLT[ SF-L GFBM H[YL AFSL ZC
999 VF\S0FGM ;ZJF/M
31 YFIP
HJFA 5FGF 36
G\P5ZP
11 . TFZLB VG[ DlCGM SCL N[JM
 TDFZL HgD TFZLB VYJF DCtJGF lNJ;GM DlCGM VG[ TF

sNFPTP
20 VMUQ8f
pNFCZ6
(1) DlCGFGM G\AZ ,BM
5 J0[VG[
U]6MP 8×5 = 40
(2) T[DF\
6 pD[ZMP 40 + 6 = 46
(3) T[G[
4 J0[ U]6MP 46 × 4 = 184
(4) T[DF\
9 pD[ZMP 184 + 9 = 193
(5) T[G[
5 J0[ U]6MP 193 × 5 = 965
(6) T[DF\ WFZ[, lNJ;GL TFZLB pD[ZMP

965 + 20 = 985
(7) T[DF\
700 pD[ZMP 985 + 700 = 1685
HJFA
 K[J8GF 5lZ6FD SC[JF ;]RJM4
865 T[DF\YL
AFN SZMP
1685 – 865 = 820
 K[<,F A[ VF\S0F TFZLB ATFJX[ VG[ X~VFTGF V[S S[ A[ V

ATFJX[4 V[8,[
20 VMUQ8
S[ WFZ[,M lNJ;P
4356 ;\bIFGL UdDT

(i) 43 + 56 = 99 H[DF\
9 GM V\S A[ JFZ
(ii) 4356 G]\ JU"D]/
= 66 H[DF\
6 GM V\S A[ JFZ
(iii) 4356 GF VWF" = 2178 T[DH
4356 GF AD6F= 8712 H[ AgG[GM ÊD p,8M K[P
40 
12 . EF.VM v aC[GM TYF Jl0,MGL ;\bIF SC[JL
s0 YL9 f JrR[
sWFZM 4 EF.VM4
S[ 2 aC[GM4
5 Jl0,Mf
(1) EF.VMGL ;\bIF ,BMP 4
(2) T[ ;\bIFG[
2 J0[ U]6MP 4×2 = 8
(3) T[DF\
3 pD[ZMP 8+3 = 11
(4) T[G[
5 J0[ U]6MP 11 × 5 = 55
(5) T[DF\ aC[GMGL ;\bIF pD[ZMP 55 + 2 = 57
(6) T[G[
10 J0[ U]6MP 57 × 10 = 570
(7) T[DF\ Jl0,MGL ;\bIF pD[ZMP 570 + 5 = 575
(8) T[DF\
50 pD[ZMP 575 + 50 = 625
HJFA
(1) K[<,F 5lZ6FDDF\YL
200 AFN SZTF\ ;M GM VF\S EF.GL ;\bIF ATFJ
NXSGM VF\S aC[GMGL ;\bIF ATFJX[ VG[ V[SDGM VF\S J
ATFJX[P
625 – 200 = 425
T[YL44 EF.VM4 2 aC[GM4
5 Jl0,M
(2) Ô[200 AFN SZJFYL A[ VF\SGL ;\bIF JW[0TM

,[JM4
;M GM VF\S
V[8,[ S[ EF.GL ;\bIF
0 SCL XSFIP
(3) Ô[200 AFN SZJFYL V[S H VF\S JW[ TM ;M T[DH

0 ,[JM4
NXSGM V
V[8,[ S[4 EF. T[DH aC[GGL ;\bIF X]gI SCL XSFIP
RFZ ÊlDS ;\bIFGL UdDT

JrR[GL A[ ;\bIFGF U]6FSFZDF\YL 5C[,L VG[ RMYLGM
AFN SZTF\ TOFJT2CD[\XF
ZC[ K[P
1234 = (2 × 3) – (1 × 4) =2
4567 = (5 × 6) – (4 × 7) =2
5678 = (6 × 7) – (5 × 8) =2
13 . TDFZL HgD ;F, SCL VF5JL
sWFZM S[ HgD
1980;F,K[Pf
pNFCZ6
(1) TDFZF OMG G\AZGF K[<,F RFZ VF\S0F 5378,BMP
(2) T[ VF\S0FGM ÊD UD[ T[ ZFBL GJL ;\bIF
3875AGFJMP
(3) DM8FDF\YL GFGL ;\bIF AFN SZM 1503
(4) T[ ;\bIFGF V\SMGM ;ZJF/M
1 + SZMP
5+0+3= 9
(5) T[DF\
12 pD[ZMP 21
(6) T[DF\ TDFZL HgD ;F, pD[ZM 21 + 1980
= 2001
HJFA
 X]\ 5lZ6FD VFjI] T[ 5]KMP
21 AFN
T[DF\YL
SZJFYL HgD ;F, D/X[P
 2001 - 21 = 1980, HgD ;F,
14 . p\DZ TYF BL:;FDF\ ZC[,F 5]ZF ~l5IF

s;M ~l5IF YL VMKFf S[8,F K[ T[ ATFJJFP
sWFZM S[= p\DZ
18, BL:;FDF\ ~l5IF
= 40 f
pNFCZ6
(1) TDFZL p\DZGF AD6F5SZL pD[ZMP
T[DF\18 × 2 + 5 = 41
(2) D/TL ;\bIFG[
50 J0[ U]6MP 41 × 50 = 2050
(3) T[DF\YL
365 AFN SZMP 2050 – 365 = 1685
(4) T[DF\ 5F;[ ZC[,F ~l5IF 5]ZF pD[ZMP
1685 + 40 = 1725
(5) T[DF\
115 pD[ZMP 1725 + 115 = 1840
HJFA
 5|YD A[ VF\S p\DZ4 K[<,F A[ VF\S BL:;FDF\ 5]ZF ~l5IF
 K[<,F 5lZ6FD
1840 DF\
18 JQF" p\DZ4 BL:;FDF\
40 ~l5IF
42 
15 . TDFZM WFZ[,M V\S SC[JM
1 YL27 DF\YL SM.56 V[S ;\bIF WFZM T[ ÉIF ÉIF SF0" sRMU9FfDF
(1) (2) (3)
22 1 16 21 2 13 12 5 10
7 13 19 4 12 20 7 9 11
10 25 4 11 22 3 8 13 6
(4) (5) (6)

23 2 17 24 5 16 21 14 19
8 14 20 7 15 23 16 18 20
11 26 5 14 25 6 17 22 15
(7)
14 15 16
17 18 19
20 21 22
23 24 25
26 27
HJFA
(1) (2) (3) GM SM0 G\AZ1 , 3, 9
(4) (5) (6) GM SM0 G\AZ
–1, –3, –9
(7) GM SM0 G\AZ
27
 WFZ[,L ;\bIF H[ H[ RMU9FDF\ CMI T[GF SM0 G\AZGM ;Z

WFZ[,L ;\bIF D/X[P
 WFZM 15S[4
V[(5) (6) (7) DF\ K[P
 (5) GM SM0 =G\AZ
– 3, (6) GM SM0 =G\AZ– 9, (7) GM SM0 G\AZ
= 27
 T[GM ;ZJF/M SZTF\4– 3 – 9 + 27 = 15 WFZ[,L ;\bIFP
16 . NZ[SGM HJFA V[S ;ZBM
10989
pNFCZ6
(1) H[GF 5C[,F VF\S SZTF K[<,M V\S GFGM
7325CMI
T[JL RFZ V\SMGL ;\bIF WFZMP
(2) 5C[,F VG[ K[<,F VF\SG[ VZ; 5Z; AN,L 5327
GJL ;\bIF ,BMP
(2) AFN SZMP 1998
(4) OZLYL 5C[,M VG[ K[<,M VF\S AN,MP8991

(5) 5lZ6FD(3) VG[(4) GM ;ZJF/M SZMP 10989
NZ[SGM HJFA 10989 ;DFGD/X[P
GM\W
 VFH ZLT[ +6 VF\S0FGL ;\bIF ,[JFYL K[<,]
1089 5lZ6FD
 5F\R VF\S0FGL ;\bIF ,[JFYL K[<,] 5lZ6FD

109989
 H[D JWFZ[ JWFZ[ VF\S0FGL ;\bIF ,[TF H.X]\ T[D

5lZ6FDDF\ JrR[
9 GF VF\S JWTF HX[P
17 . ;ZJF/M h05YL SZL VF5JMP

(1) SM.56 A[ ;\bIF ,BMP
(2) ÊDLS A[vA[ GM ;ZJF/M SZTFvSZTF GJL ;\bIF ,BTF ÔJP
(3) S], VF 5|DF6[ N; ;\bIF ,BMP
(4) VF N; ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/M h05YL SZL XSFIP
pNFCZ6
 3, 8, 11, 19, 30, 49, 79, 128, 207, 335
 H[GM ;ZJF/M
= ;FTDL ;\bIF
× 11 = 79 × 11 = 869
44 
18 . NZ[S :T\EDF\YL UD[ T[ V[SvV[S ;\bIF ,.
;ZJF/M h05YL SC[JM
A B C D E
753 249 577 366 986
258 942 973 564 887
654 645 379 267 689
951 744 676 762 788
357 843 874 465 1085
456 546 775 168 1184
 A, B, C, D, E NZ[S :T\EDF\YL SM.56 V[SvV[S ;\bIF 5;\N SZMP

T[ AWL ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/M SZMP
HJFA
 h05L ;ZJF/M SZJF H[ ;\bIFVM K[ T[GF V[SDGM ;ZJF/M SZM
A[ V\S TZLS[ VFJX[60 DF\YL
VG[ T[ A[ V\SJF/L ;\bIF AFN SZTF H[
;\bIF D/[ T[G[ 5C[,F A[ V\S TZLS[ ,BMP
NFPTP
258 A h05YL ;ZJF/M SZJF V[SDGF VF\SGM
942 B ;ZJF/M SZMP
379 C
8+2+9+7+5 = 31
267 D
60 – 31 = 29
1085 E
2931 T[YL ;ZJF/M = 2931
GM\W
 NZ[S :T\EDF\ VF5[, ;\bIFVMDF\ 5|YD T[DH K[<,F VF\SGM ;
;DFG K[ VG[ JrR[ NZ[SDF\ V[S H ;\bIF K[P
 VFJL ZLT[ ALÔ VF\S0F ,BL 5|IF; SZM4 ;ZJF/M X]\ VFJ[ K[ T
VG[ lGID T{IFZ SZMP
19 . 1 YL9 ;]WLGL SM.56 A[ ;\bIF ATFJJLP
sWFZM S[3;\bIF
VG[8 f pNFCZ6
(1) 5|YD ;\bIFGF AD6F
+5 3 × 2 + 5 = 11
(2) T[G[
5 J0[ U]6M 11 × 5 = 55
(3) T[DF\ ALÒ WFZ[,L ;\bIF pD[ZM
55 + 8 = 63
(4) T[DF\YL
15 AFN SZMP 63 – 15 = 48
HJFA
 K[<,F 5lZ6FDDF\YL
10 AFN SZTF
48 – 10 = 38
 H[DF\ NXSGM VF\S V[S ;\bIF4 V[SDGM VF\S ALÒ ;\bIF Y
;DH6
 WFZM S[4x;\bIF
, y
 T[YL4 ÊDLS 5UlYIF 5|DF6[
(2x + 5)5 + y - 15
10x + y + 10 DF\ HJFADF\YL
10 AFN SZTF
10 x + y D/X[P
NXSGM VF\Sx V[SDGM VF\S
y
20 . +6 5F;FG[ O[\ÉIF 5KL T[GL p5ZGL ;5F8L 5ZGF
G\AZ SCL VF5JFP
NFPTP +6 5F;F 5ZGF p5ZGL ;5F8L 5ZGF
= 5, G\AZ
1, 3
pNFCZ6
(1) 5C[,F 5F;F 5ZGF G\AZG[
2 J0[ U]6L
5 pD[ZMP5 × 2 + 5 = 15
(2) T[G[
5 J0[ U]6L ALÔ 5F;F 5ZGF G\AZ15 pD[ZMP
× 5 + 1 = 76
(3) T[G[
10 J0[ U]6L +LÔ 5F;F 5ZGF G\AZ76pD[ZMP
× 10 + 3 = 763
HJFA
 K[<,] 5lZ6FD 5]KM200
T[DF\YL
AFN SZTF\ D/TL +6 VF\S0FGL ;\bIF
VG]ÊD[ ;M GM VF\S 5C[,F 5F;F 5ZGM G\AZ4 NXSGM VF
5ZGM G\AZ VG[ V[SDGM VF\S +LÔ 5F;F 5ZGM G\AZ YX
763 – 250 = 513
 VFYL4 5F;F 5ZGF5,G\AZM
1, 3 YFIP
46 
21 . ÉIF CFYDF\ V[SL ;\bIF4 ÉIF CFYDF\ A[SL ;\bIF
(1) A[ SFU/GF 8]S0F ,MP V[S 5Z V[SL ;\bIF ,BMP
ALÔ 5Z A[SL ;\bIF ,BMP
(2) V[S v V[S SFU/GM 8]S0M H]NF H]NF CFYDF\ ZFBMP
(3) HD6F CFYDF\ ZC[,F5 J0[
VF\SG[
U]6MP sV[SL ;\bIF J0[f
(4) 0FAF CFYDF\ ZC[,F
4 J0[
VF\SG[
U]6MP sA[SL ;\bIF J0[f
(5) 5[8F3 VG[ 5[8F
4 GM ;ZJF/M SZMP
HJFA
HD6F CFYDF\ 0FAF CFYDF\
 K[<,M HJFA V[SL CMIA[SL
TM ;\bIF V[SL ;\bIF
 K[<,M HJFA A[SL CMIV[SL
TM ;\bIF A[SL ;\bIF
;DH6
HD6M 0FAM ;ZJF/M
 V[SL ;\bIF
×5 A[SL ;\bIF
×4 V[SL ;\bIF
 A[SL ;\bIF
×5 V[SL ;\bIF
×4 A[SL ;\bIF
22 . TDFZL p\DZ SCL VF5JLP

pNFCZ6
(1) TDFZL p\DZGM VF\S IFN SZMP28
(2) TDFZL p\DZDF\
110 pD[ZMP 28 + 110 = 138
(3) T[DF\YL ;M GM V\S SF-L GFBMP 38
(4) T[DF\ H[ ;M GM V\S SF-L GFbIM38K[
+ 1T[ pD[ZMP
= 39
HJFA
 K[<,]\ 5lZ6FD 5]KM11T[DF\YL
AFN SZTF p\DZ D/L HX[P
39 - 11 = 28
;DH6
p\DZDF\
110 pD[ZM4 DF8[ T[ 5lZ6FDDF\ 1 H
;MCMJFGM
GM V\S T[ SF-L
GFBJFG]\ Sæ] V[8,[ BZ[BZ10 pD[ZFjIF
p\DZDF\ K[P JWFZFDF\1T[ ;M GM
pD[ZJF Sæ] V[8,[ ClSSTDF\
11 pD[ZFjIF
p\DZDF\ T[ AFN SZJFYL p\DZ D/[ K
2 3 . WFZ[,]\ U\Ò5¿FG]\ 5FG] SCL VF5J]\P
GM\W
(1) V[ÞM = 1 N]0L = 2
TL0L = 3 .... ...... ..... ..... NXM
= 10
U],M = 11 ZF6L = 12 ZFÔ= 13
(2) SM0 G\AZ
SF/L = 6 RMS0L= 7
O],L = 8 ,F, =9
spNFCZ6 ,F,GM RMSM WFZ[, K[Pf
pNFCZ6
(1) SM.56 V[S U\Ò5¿FG]\ 5FG] WFZMP
4
T[GM G\AZ ,BMP
(2) T[GF AD6F SZL V[S pD[ZMP 4×2+1 =9
(3) T[G[
5 J0[ U]6MP 9×5 = 45
(4) H[ 5|SFZG]\ 5¿\] CMI T[GM SM045G\AZ

+ 9 pD[ZMP
= 54
HJFA
 K[<,F 5lZ6FDDF\YL
5 AFN SZTF H[ 5lZ6FD D/[ T[GM V[SDGM
V[ 5¿FGM 5|SFZ ATFJX[ VG[ 5|YD V[S S[ A[ VF\S V[ 5¿FG
ATFJX[P
54 – 5 = 49
 T[YL44 DF8[ RMSM4

9 DF8[ ,F,
DF8[ WFZ[,] 5¿] ,F,GM RMSMP
48 
24. TDFZM O[JZL8 G\AZ T[DH BL:;FDF\ S[8,F 5]ZF ~l5I
T[ SCL VF5J]\P
 spNFCZ6 DF8[f
WFZMO[JZL8
S[4 G\AZ= 25
BL:;FDF\ ~l5IF
= 31
pNFCZ6
(1) TDFZM O[JZL8 G\AZ ,BMP = 25
sG\AZ RFZ VF\S0F S[ T[GFYL VMKF
VF\S0FGM WFZJMf
(2) T[GF AD6F SZMP 25 × 2 = 50
(3) T[DF\
5 pD[ZMP 50 + 5 = 55
(4) T[G[
50 J0[ U]6MP 55 × 50 = 2750
(5) BL:;FDF\ H[8,F ~l5IF K[ s5]ZFf

2750 + 31 = 2781
T[DF\ pD[ZMP
(6) T[G[
4 J0[ U]6MP 2781 × 4 = 11124
(7) T[DF\YL
1000 AFN SZMP 11124 – 1000 = 10124
(8) T[GF VWF" SZMP 10124 2 = 5062
HJFA
 K[<,F 5lZ6FDG[
200 J0[ EFUM4 H[ 5lZ6FD D/X[ T[DF\ NXF\X 5C
;\bIF V[ O[JZL8 G\AZ CX[ VG[ NXF\X 5KLGF A[ VF\S0F BL
ATFJX[P
5062 200 = 25 . 31
 ßIF\25 O[JZL8 G\AZ31VG[
~l5IF BL:;FDF\
2 5 . 5C[,M VYJF K[<,M V\S SC[JFYL HJFA SCL XSFI
pNFCZ6
(1) A[ V\SGL SM.56 ;\bIF WFZMP 47
(2) T[ A[ V\S JrR[ X]gI D]SMP 407
(3) T[ ;\bIFGF V\SMGF ÊD AN,MP 704
(4) 5lZ6FD(2) VG[(3) 5{SL DM8FDF\YL

GFGL ;\bIF AFN SZMP 704 – 407 = 297
HJFA
 H[ K[<,] 5lZ6FD D?I]\ T[GM 5C[,M S[ K[<,M V\S ÉIM K[4
 Ô[ 5C[,M V\S
2 K[ T[D SC[ TM4
 5C[,F VG[ K[<,F V\SGM9;ZJF/M

YFI DF8[ +LÔ[= 7V\S
JrR[GM V\S CD[XF
9 VFJ[P
 T[YL4 T[ ;\bIF
297 AGX[P
GM\W
 p5Z 5|DF6[ Ô[ A[ V\S JrR[ A[ X]gI D]SLV[ TM K[<,M U6TZ
V\SM VFJX[4 JrR[GF
99 A[
VG[V\S
5C[,F VG[ K[<,F V\SGM ;ZJF/M
9 YX[P
 VF 5|DF6[ JWFZ[ X]gI D]SLV[ TM K[<,F HJFADF\ A[ V\SGL

X]gI D]ÉIF CMI9T[8,F
JrR[ VFJ[ T[DH 5C[,F VG[ K[<,F V\SMGM
;ZJF/M9 YFIP
50 
2 6. NZ[S Ô[0DF\YL V[S v V[S ;\bIF 5;\N SZM H[GM
;ZJF/M h05YL SZL XSFIP
pNFCZ6
13 16 13
8 5 5
11 14 14
17 20 20
7 10 10
12 9 9
3 6 6
4 1 4
15 18 15
19 22 22
118
 NZ[S Ô[0DF\YL V[S v V[S ;\bIF 5;\N SZM T[GM ;ZJF/M SZ
 TD[ 5;\N SZ[, ;\bIFDF\ V[SL ;\bIF S[8,L JFZ K[ T[ SCMP
HJFA
 10 DF\YL V[SL ;\bIF H[8,L JFZ CMI T[ AFN SZJFYL A[SL ;\
JFZ K[ T[ GÞL Y. HX[P
 T[YL4
100 + 3 [ 10 – V[SL ;\bIFVMGL] ;\bIF
 pNFCZ6DF\ RFZ V[SL ;\bIF K[P =T[YL100 + 3;ZJF/M
(10 – 4)=118
;DH6
 VF5[, Ô[0DF\ DF+ V[SL ;\bIFVM H 5;\N SZLV[100
TMYFI
T[GM ;ZJF/
 NZ[S Ô[0DF\ A[SL ;\bIF V[SL ;\bIF SZTF +6 JWFZ[ K[P
 V[8,[ H[8,L JBT A[SL ;\bIF 5;\N SZL CMI T[GF
100 +6
pD[ZJFYL
U6FDF\
;ZJF/M D/[P
 V[SL ;\bIF SZTF A[SL ;\bIF 5F\R H[8,L JWFZ[ CMI T[JM p5Z AT
SM9M AGFJM VF ZLT[ V[S V[S ;\bIF 5;\N SZJFYL ;ZJF/M h05Y
D/[ T[ DF8[ TS" SZMP
2 7 . A[ jIÂÉTGL WFZ[,L ;\bIF V,U 56
5lZ6FD ;ZB]
5C[,L jIlST pNFCZ6

(1) SM. V[S ;\bIF WFZMP
10
(2) T[G[
40 J0[ U]6MP 10 × 40 = 400
(3) T[DF\
13 pD[ZMP 400 + 13 = 413
(4) T[G[
10 J0[ EFUMP 413 10
EFUFSFZ
= 41, X[QF
=3
(5) X[QFG[
30 J0[ U]6MP 30 × 3 = 90
ALÒ jIÂÉT pNFCZ6

(1) SM. V[S ;\bIF WFZMP 15
(2) WFZ[,L ;\bIFG[

12 J0[ U]6MP 15 × 12 = 180
(3) T[DF\
6 pD[ZMP 180 + 6 = 186
(4) T[G[
4 J0[ EFUMP 186 4
EFUFSFZ
= 46, X[QF
=2
(5) X[QFG[
45 J0[ U]6MP 2 × 45 = 90
;DH6
 SM.56 ;\bIFG[
40 J0[ U]6L T[GF SM. V[S
10 VJIJ
J0[ EFUTF X[QF
JW[ GlC 56
13 pD[ZJFG]\ Sæ\]
3 X[QF
DF8[JW[
30 T[G[
J0[ U]6TF
90
HJFA D/[P
 SM.56 ;\bIFG[
12 J0[ U]6L T[GF SM. V[S
4 J0[
VJIJ
EFUTF X[QF
JW[ GlC 56
6 pD[ZJFG]\ Sæ\]
2 X[QF
V[8,[ JW[
45 T[G[
J0[ U]6TF
90
HJFA D/[P
 DF8[ AgG[ jIÂÉTG]\ K[<,]
90 D/[
5lZ6FD
K[P
52 
2 8. WFZ[,L ;\bIF D[/JJL
pNFCZ6
(1) SM. 56 +6 V\SMGL ;\bIF WFZMP256
(2) T[GL AFH]DF\ T[JL H ALÒ ;\bIF256256
,BMP
(3) T[DF\
7 pD[ZMP 256256 + 7 = 256263
(4) T[ ;\bIFG[
7 J0[ EFUMP 256263  7 = 36609
(5) EFUFSFZDF\10 pD[ZMP 36609 + 10 = 36619
(6) T[G[
11 J0[ EFUMP 36619 11 = 3329
(7) T[DF\
12 pD[ZMP 3329 + 12 = 3341
(8) T[G[
13 J0[ EFUMP 3341  13 = 257
(9) T[DF\
20 pD[ZMP 257 + 20 = 277
HJFA
 K[<,]\ 5lZ6FD 5]KM4 21T[DF\YL
AFN SZJFYL WFZ[,L ;\bIF D/L HX[P
 K[<,]\ 5lZ6FD
277 K[ DF8[4
277 – 21 = 256 H[ WFZ[,L ;\bIF K[P
2 9. V7FT ;\bIFG[ 7FT ;\bIFDF\ O[ZJJL

 pNFCZ6
731 ;\bIFG[
234 GF :J~5DF\ O[ZJJLP
pNFCZ6
(1) SM. 56 ;\bIF WFZMP 731
(2) T[DF\
765 pD[ZMP 731 + 765 = 1496
sVF VF\S0F GSSL SZJF H[ ;\bIFDF\
O[ZJJFGL CMI 999 DF\YL
T[ AFN SZM4
999 – 234 = 765 f
(3) 5lZ6FD(2) DF\YL CÔZGM V\S 496
SF-L GFBMP
(4) 5lZ6FD(3) DF\ H[ CÔZGM V\S SF-L496 + 1 = 497
GFB[, K[ T[ pD[ZMP
(5) 5lZ6FD(4) G[ WFZ[,L ;\bIFDF\YL 731 – 497 = 234
AFN SZMP
 VF56[ 5lZ6FD H[ ;\bIFDF\ Ô[.T]\ CT]\ T[ D/L UI]P
30 .
 WFZ[,M XaN 5]:TSGF ÉIF 5FGF 5Z S[8,FDL
,L8LDF\ S[8,FDM XaN K[ T[ XMWL VF5J]\P
 s 5FGF
1 YL100 JrR[4 ,F.G1 YL 9 JrR[4 XaN
1 YL9 JrR[ ,[JFGMf
 s pNFCZ652 DF\ 5FGF 5ZGM
4 ,F.GGM 7 DM XaNf
pNFCZ6
(1) WFZ[, 5[.H G\AZ ,BMP 52
(2) T[G[
2 J0[ U]6MP 52 × 2 = 104
(3) T[G[
5 J0[ U]6MP 104 × 5 = 520
(4) T[DF\
20 pD[ZMP 520 + 20 = 540
(5) T[DF\ ,F.GGM VF\S pD[ZMP
540 + 4 = 544
(6) T[DF\
5 pD[ZMP 544 + 5 = 549
(7) T[G[
10 J0[ U]6MP 549 × 10 = 5490
(8) T[DF\ XaNGM VF\S pD[ZMP
5490 + 7 = 5497
HJFA
 K[<,] 5lZ6FD 5]KM 250
T[DF\YL
AFN SZM H[DF\ V[SDGM VF\S sK[
V\Sf V[ XaNGM ÊD NXSGM V\S sK[<,[YL VFU/GMf V[ ,F.
VG[ ;F{YL VFU/GF V[S4 A[4 S[ +6 H[ V\SM CMI T[ 5FGF G
5497 – 250 = 5247
 XaNGM ÊD ;FTDM4 ,F.G RMYL 5FGF G\AZ AFJGP
2756 ;\bIFGL UdDT

2756 = 2 × 1378 = 2 × (1 YL52 ;]WLGM ÊDLS ;ZJF/Mf
6 =2×3 = 2 × (1 YL2 ;]WLGM ÊDLS ;ZJF/Mf
54 
3 1. A[ V\SMGL WFZ[,L ;\bIF SCL VF5JL
 SM. A[ V\SMGL ;\bIF WFZMP

 WFZ[,L ;\bIFDF\ TDFZL TYF TDFZF EF. S[ aC[GGL HgD ;
A[ V\SMGM ;ZJF/M SZMP
 T[DF\ TDFZL TYF TDFZF EF. S[ aC[GGL p\DZ 5]ZF JQF"D
 T[DF\YL
200 AFN SZMP
pNFCZ6
 jIÂÉTGL HgD1975
;F, VG[ T[GF EF. S[ aC[GGL1981
HgD ;F,
DF8[ VtIFZ[
2006 ;F, RF,TL CMI TM jIÂÉTGL
31 JQF"
p\DZVG[ T[GF
EF. S[ aC[GGL 25p\DZ
JQF" YFIP
(1) WFZ[,L ;\bIF 48
(2) WFZ[,L ;\bIFDF\ jIÂÉT TYF T[GF

EF. S[ aC[GGL HgD ;F,GF K[<,F
A[ V\S pD[ZTF 48 + 75 + 81 = 204
(3) T[DF\ jIÂÉTGL TYF T[GF EF. S[

aC[GGL p\DZ 5}ZF JQF"DF\
204 pD[ZMP
+ 31 + 25 = 260
(4) T[DF\YL
200 AFN SZMP 260 – 200 = 60
HJFA
 X]\ 5lZ6FD VFjI] T[ 5]KM
12 AFN
T[DF\YL
SZTF WFZ[,L ;\bIF D/X[P
60 – 12 = 48 sWFZ[,L ;\bIFf
3 2. 9 jIÂÉTDF\YL WFZ[,L +6 jIÂÉT XMWL SF-JLP
 9 jIÂÉTVMG[ ÊD G\AZ VF5MP

 SM. V[S jIÂÉTG[ H]NF H]NF G\AZGL +6 jIÂÉT GÞL SZJF
 H[ jIÂÉT VF +6 G\AZ Ô6TL CMI T[G[ GLR[ 5|DF6[ Ul6T U
(1) 5C[,L 5;\N SZ[,L jIÂÉTGF8ÊDF\SG[

J0[ U]6M T[DF\
4 pD[ZM tIFZ AFN
4 J0[ EFUMP
(2) EFUFSFZG[
100 J0[ U]6M HJFADF\ ALÒ 5;\NULGL jIÂÉTGM ÊD
tIFZAFN JWFZFGF
7 pD[ZMP
(3) HJFAG[
100 J0[ U]6M T[DF\ +LÒ 5;\NULGL jIÂÉTGM ÊD pD[Z
JWFZFGF
3 pD[ZMP
HJFA VF5JFGL ZLT

 H[ K[<,F 5lZ6FDGL ;\bIF VFJX[ T[ 5F\R S[ K VF\SGL ;\bIF
 T[ ;\bIFGF +6 EFU 5F0M K[<,M V\S sV[SDGM V\Sf +LÒ ;\b

T[GL VFU/GF A[ V\SM ALÒ ;\bIF TZLS[ ,M4 VG[ AFSLGF
V\SMGL ;\bIF 5C[,L ;\bIF TZLS[ ,MP
 5C[,L ;\bIFDF\ V[SDGM VF\S SF-L AFSLGL ;\bIFDF\YL

2 V
J0[ EFUJFYL
5C[,L 5;\NULGL jIÂÉTGM
D/X[P
ÊDF\S
 ALÒ ;\bIFDF\ V[SDGM VF\S SF-L AFSLGL

7 AFN SZTF
;\bIFDF\YL
ALÒ
5;\NULGL jIÂÉTGM
D/X[P
ÊDsAFN G YFI TM NXSM ,. XSFIf
 +LÒ ;\bIFDF\YL
3 AFN SZL D/TL ;\bIF +LÒ 5;\NULGL jIÂÉTG
ÊD AGX[ sAFN G YFI TM NXSM ,. XSFIf
56 
pNFCZ6
 WFZM S[ 5F\RDF4 VF9DF T[DH GJDF ÊDGL jIÂÉTVMG[
(1) 5C[,F ÊDF\SG[

8 J0[ U]6L
4 pD[ZL
4 J0[ EFUTF (5 × 8 + 4 )  4 = 11
(2) T[G[
100 J0[ U]6TF 11 × 100 = 1100
(3) T[DF\ ALÒ jIÂÉTGM

8 pD[ZL
ÊDF\S
TYF7 pD[ZTF 1100 + 8 + 7 = 1115
(4) T[G[
100 J0[ U]6TF 1115 × 100 = 111500
(5) T[DF\ +LÒ jIÂÉTGM

9 pD[ZL
ÊDF\S
JWFZFGF
3 pD[ZTF 111500 + 9 + 3 = 111512
HJFA
 5C[,L ;\bIF 111
ALÒ ;\bIF 51
+LÒ ;\bIF 2
 115 DF\YL V[SDGM

1 SF-L
VF\SGFBTF
11 JWX[ T[DF\YL
1 AFN SZTF
10
YX[ T[G[
2 J0[ EFUTF
5 D/X[P
5|YD jIÂÉTGM ÊDF\S
=5
 ALÒ ;\bIF
51 DF\ V[SDGM
1 SF-L
V\S GFBTF
5 JWX[4
T[DF\YL
7 AFN SZTF4
5–7 XÉI GYL4 T[YL415 – 7 = 8
ALÔ ÊDGL ;\bIF = 8
 +LÔ ÊDGL ;\bIF
2 H[DF\YL
3 AFN SZTF4
2–3 XÉI GYL4 T[YL412 – 3 = 9
+LÔ ÊDGL ;\bIF = 9
3 3 . R[S[,M VF\S0M SCL XSFI
pNFCZ6
(1) 5F\R sUD[ T[8,Lf jIÂÉTG[ 5MTFGL 256
5;\NUL D]HA V[S v V[S ;\bIF 326
WFZJF SCMP 1541
2307
20
(2) T[GM ;ZJF/M SZMP 4450
(3) T[DF\ SM. 56 ALÒ UD[ T[ ;\bIF

pD[ZJF SC[J]\
236 pD[ZMf
s 4450 + 236 = 4686
(4) T[GF V\SMGM ;ZJF/M SZMP 4 + 6 + 8 + 6 = 24
(5) 5lZ6FD(3) GL ;\bIFDF\ V[S VF\S0M

R[SL GFBMP 46(8)6
(6) AFSLGL ;\bIFDF\YL(4)5lZ6FD

AFN SZMP 466 – 24 = 442
HJFA
 K[<,\] 5lZ6FD S[8,\] VFjI]\ T[ 5]KM4 T[ 5lZ6FDGF V\SMGM
V\S ;]WL SZM4 T[DF\ H[8,F
9 YFI
pD[ZJFYL
T[ ;\bIF R[S[,L ;\bIF K[P
 VlC\IF442 G[ V[S V\S ;]WL ;ZJF/M SZL ,. HTF4
4 + 4 + 2 = 10, 1+0=1
1 DF\
8 pD[ZTF
9 YFI4 DF8[ R[S[,M8 YFIP
VF\S
GM\W
 VlC\IF 5F\R jIÂÉTVMV[ H[ ZSD ,BFJL T[DH 5|IMUSTF"V
V[S ZSD pD[ZFJL T[G]\ SM. H DCÀJ GYLP VF ;\bIFVM
VMKL jIÂÉT 5F;[ ,BFJM T[DF\ S\. O[Z 50TM GYL T[ DF
lJlJWTF DF8[ K[ tIF\YL VFU/GL lÊIFG]\ H DCÀJ K[P
58 
3 4. U\Ò 5¿FGL V[S X{1Fl6S ZDT
 U\Ò5¿FDF\YL SM. V[S H 5|SFZGF T[Z 5¿F ,M H[D S[ ,F,4 RM

VYJF SF/L SM. V[S 5|SFZ ,. XSFIP
 5¿FG[ VF 5|DF6[ UM9JM s p5ZYL GLR[f
3, 8, 7, 1, ZF6L4
6, 4, 2, U],FD4 ZFÔ4
10, 9, 5
 CJ[ONE :5[,L\UGF V[S V[S V1FZ ;FY[ V[S V[S 5¿] ;F{YL GLR
ÔJPONE 5]ZM YFI V[8,[ 5KLG]\ 5¿] V[ÞM GLS/X[ T[ H]NF
 VF ZLT[
TWO :5[,L\UGF NZ[S V1FZ ;FY[ V[S V[S 5¿] ;F{YL GLR
ÔJ4 :5[,L\U 5]ZF YFI 5KLG]\ 5¿] N]0L GLS/X[ T[G[ H]N] D
 VF ZLT[
THREE AM<IF 5KLG]\ 5¿] TL0L GLS/X[P
 VF 5|DF6[
FOUR, FIVE, SIX...TEN, JACK, QUEEN, KING V[D
NZ[S :5[,L\U 5]ZM YFI T[ 5|DF6[ RMSM4 5\RM4 KÞMPPPN
AFNXFC V[D 5¿F GLS/X[P
 VF ZDT ;FY[ :5[,L\UGM 56 DCFJZM YX[P
 VF H 5|DF6[ U]HZFTL XaN V[S4 A[ +64 RFZPP lJU[Z[ AM,
D/[ T[ 5|DF6[ UM9J6L SZL XSFI 5|IF; SZMP
GM\W
(1) V[S KM0L G[ V[S 5FGFDF\ V[ÞM4 N]0L4 TL0LPPPPNXM4
AFNXFC GLS/[ T[ DF8[ UM9J6L VFD SZJLP
7,1, ZF6L4
2, 8, 3, U],FD4
4, 9, 5 ZFÔ4
6, 10
(2) V[S KM0LG[ V[S 5FGFDF\ V[ÞM4 ZFÔ4 ZF6L4 U],FD4 NX

N]0L GLS/[ T[ DF8[ UM9J6L VFD SZJLP
8, 1, 3 ZFÔ4
7, ZF6L4
4, U],FD4
6, 10, 2, 9, 5 SZJLP
3 5.
 U]%T V\S SCL N[JMP
 5|[1FSMG[ SM.564 UD[ T[J0L GFGL S[ DM8L A[ ;\bIF ,BJF

 T[ AgG[GM ;ZJF/M sVYJF AFNAFSLf SZJF SC[J]\P
 5C[,F ,B[,L AgG[ ;\bIFGF ÊD 5C[,F 5C[,L ;\bIFGF VF\S0F U
ÊDDF\ AM,JF SC[J]\ v 5KL ALÒ ;\bIFGF VF\S0F UD[ T[ ÊD
SC[J]\P
 tIFZ[ ;ZJF/M sS[ AFNAFSLf SZ[, HJFAGF VF\S0FDF\YL SM
V\S U]%T ZFBL AFSLGF V\SM H6FJJF SC[J]\P
5|IMU STF" GLR[ 5|DF6[ DGDF\ U6TZL SZL U]%T V\S SC[X[P
(1) 5C[,F 5C[,L ;\bIFGF V\SGM ;ZJF/M V[S V\S ;]WL SZJMP
(2) VF H ZLT[ ALÒ ;\bIFGF UD[ T[ ÊDGF V\SMGM ;ZJF/M V[
SZJMP
(3) Ô[ ZDTDF\ ;ZJF/M SZJFG]\ Sæ\] CMI
(1) VG[
TM 5lZ6FD
(2) DF\ D/[, V\SMGM ;ZJF/M SZM VG[ Ô[ AFNAFSL SZJFG
TM AFNAFSL SZMP
(4) HJFAGF V\SGM ;ZJF/M SZM sH[DF\ V[S V\S(3)U]%T
DF\ K[f 5lZ
H[ V\S VFJ[ K[ T[GF H[8,M HJFA VFJJM Ô[.V[ T[ B}8TM V
V\S K[P
pNFCZ6
4 9 2 1 6 8
+ 2 3 7 5 1 3
7 2 9 (6) 8 1
60 
(a) UD[ T[ ÊDDF\ 5C[,L ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/M V[S V\SDF\
4 + 9 + 2 + 1 + 6 + 8 = 30 = 3 + 0 = 3
(b) ALÒ ;\bIFGF V\SMGM ;ZJF/M UD[ T[ ÊDDF\

2 + 3 + 7 + 5 + 1 + 3 = 21 = 2 + 1 = 3
(c) (a) + (b) DF8[

3+3=6
(d) HJFAGF V\SMGM(6)

;ZJF/M
U]%T ZFB[, K[P
7 + 2 + 9 + 8 + 1 = 27 = 2 + 7 = 9
(e) CJ[9 DF\ S[8,F pD[ZLV[ TM 6 YFI

;ZJF/M
V[8,[ S[ SF\ TM
6 ;LWM
;ZJF/M YJM Ô[.V[ VYJF
1 + 5 = 6 V[8,[ S[ ;ZJF/M
15 YJM Ô[.V[4
DF8[9 DF\
6 pD[ZLV[15TM
YFI DF8[ U]%T 6 YX[P
V\S
3 6. 5lZ6FD CD[\XF
6 D[/JMP
pNFCZ6
(1) UD[ T[ +64 RFZ4 5F\R VF\S0FGL 320
ZSD WFZMP
(2) T[G[
3 J0[ U]6MP 320 × 3 = 960
(3) T[DF\
18 pD[ZMP 960 + 18 = 978
(4) T[G[
2 J0[ U]6MP 978 × 2 = 1956
(5) T[G[
6 J0[ EFUMP 1956 6 = 326
(6) T[DF\YL WFZ[,L ;\bIF AFN

326SZMP
– 320 =6
T[YL4 K[<,]\ 5lZ6FD

6 H D/[[P
GM\W
 ßIF\18 pD[ZJFG]\ Sæ]\ K[ tIF\ GLR[ 5|DF6[GL ;\bIF pD[ZJFG
K[<,]\ 5lZ6FD GLR[ 5|DF6[ D/X[P
pD[ZJFGL ;\bIF
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 PPPP
K[<,]\ 5lZ6FD1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PPPP
3 7. V[S VF\S0FGL T[DH A[ VF\S0FGL V[D A[ ;\bIF
SCL VF5JLP
pNFCZ6
6 VG[53
(1) V[S VF\S0FGL ;\bIF ,BMP 6
(2) T[G[
5 J0[ U]6L
5 pD[ZMP 6×5+5 = 35
(3) T[G[
10 J0[ U]6L
20 pD[ZMP 35 × 10 + 20 = 370
(4) T[G[
2 J0[ U]6L
8 AFN SZMP 370 × 2 – 8 = 732
(5) T[DF\ A[ VF\S0FGL ;\bIF pD[ZMP
732 + 53 = 785
HJFA
 K[<,]\ 5lZ6FD 5]KM132
T[DF\YL
AFN SZMP
 T[G[ +6 VF\S0FGL ;\bIF TZLS[
23 CMI
,BMTM
Ô[ ,BJF T[DF\
023
5|YD VF\S 5C[,L ;\bIF ALÔ A[ V\S K[ V[ ALÒ ;\bIF
VlC\IF4
785 – 132 = 653
 T[YL4 V[S V\SGL
6, ;\bIF
A[ V\SGL ;\bIF
53
V\SGF TOFJTJF/L A[ V\SMGL ;\bIFGL UdDT

A[ V\SMGL ;\bIF H[ A[ V\S JrR[GM TOFJT V[S CMI T
V\SMGM ;ZJF/M T[DH T[ AgG[ V\SMGF JU"GL AFNAFSL ;D
pNFCZ6
;\bIF54
5+4=9 T[DH 5 2 – 4 2 = 9
;\bIF98
9 + 8 = 17 T[DH 9 2 – 8 2 = 17
62 
3 8. TDFZF lD+GF BL:;FDF\ ZC[, 5¿] SCL VF5J]\
pNFCZ6
(1) TDFZF lD+G[ RFZ V\SGL ;\bIF 8756
,BJF SC[J]\P
(2) T[GF V\SMGM ;ZJF/M SZMP 8+7+5+6 = 26
(3) D]/ ;\bIFDF\YL T[GF V\SMGM
8756 – 26 = 8730
;ZJF/M AFN SZMP
 lD+G[ U\Ò5¿M VF5M VG[ H[ RFZ V\SM 5lZ6FDDF\ D?IF

V\SG]\ 5¿] H]NF H]NF 5|SFZDF\ ,[JFG]\ SC[JFG]\ H[D S[ O}
;TM4 ,F,GL TL0L4 RMS0LGM 0 V[8,[
AFNXFC
AFNXFCf
s T[DF\YL V[S
5¿] 5MTFGF BL:;FDF\ D]SL AFSLGF +6 5¿F TDG[ VF5[ T[
TDFZF lD+GF BL:;FDF\ ZC[, 5¿] SCL XSXMP
HJFA
 WFZMS[4 TDG[ O],LGM V9M4 ,F,GL TL0L4 RMS0LGM A
8 + 3 + 0 = 11 = 1 + 1 = 2 V[S V[S ;]WL ;ZJF/M SZMP
 H[ V\S
9 DF\YL AFN
9 –SZM
2=7
 DF8[ T[GF BL:;FDF\ ;TM CX[ VG[ H[ 5|SFZG]\

V[8,[
5¿] TDG[ VF
S[ O],L4 ,F,4 RMS0LG]\ 5¿] VF5[, K[P DF8[ T[ ;TM SF/L GM
TDFZF lD+GF lB:;FDF\ ZC[,] 5¿] SF/LGM ;TM K[P
;DH6
 SM.56 ;\bIFDF\YL T[GF V\SMGM ;ZJF/M AFN SZJFYL
;\bIFGF V\SMGM ;ZJF/M V[S9 H
V\S
YFI
;]WL
K[P
3 9.
 RMÞ; 5]:TSGF U6TZLDF\ VF5[, 5FGF 5ZGL
RMÞ; ,F.G SCL VF5JLP
pNFCZ6
(1) V[S YL
100 JrR[GL ;\bIF WFZMP 40
(2) T[DF\
28 pD[ZM VG[65KL
J0[ U]6MP (40+28) 6 = 408
(3) T[DF\YL
3 AFN SZL
3 J0[ EFUMP (408 – 3) 3 = 135
(4) T[DF\YL WFZ[,L ;\bIF

3 JWFZ[
SZTF 135 – 43 = 92
AFN SZMP
(5) T[DF\
8 pD[ZMP 92 + 8 = 100
(6) T[DF\YL WFZ[,L ;\bIF

1 VMKM
SZTF 100 – 39 = 61
AFN SZMP
(7) T[G[
7 J0[ U]6MP 61 × 7 = 427
 U6TZL SZGFZG[ SC[JFG]\ TDFZF HJFAGF 5C[,F A[ VF\SG

5FGF 5Z +LÔ VF\SGL ,F.G D[\ 5|YDYL H ,BLG[ 8[A,GF B
ZFBL NLW[, K[P
HJFA
 p5ZGL U6TZLDF\ CD[XF
427 HJFA
H VFJX[P V[8,[ 5]:TSGF
42DF\ 5FGFGL ;FTDL ,L8L 5|YD YL H ,BLG[ 8[A,GF B
VYJF SM. 56 jIÂÉTG[ 5|YD YL H ,BLG[ VF5L N. XSFIP
64 
40 . 9lD+MDF\ S[8,FDF\ G\AZGF lD+GF ÉIF CFYDF\ S
VF\U/LDF\ JL\8L 5C[ZL K[ T[ SC[J]\
pNFCZ6 3DF\ G\AZGF lD+V[ HD6F CFYDF\ RMYF G\AZGL

JL\8L 5C[ZL K[P
pNFCZ6
(1) JL\8L 5C[ZL K[ T[ lD+GM G\AZ 3,BMP
(2) T[G[
2 J0[ U]6L
3 pD[ZMP 3×2+3 =9
(3) T[G[
5 J0[ U]6MP 9×5 = 45
(4) Ô[ HD6F CFYDF\ JL\8L

8 CMI TM45 + 8 = 53
0FAF CFYDF\ 9CMI
pD[ZMP
TM
(5) T[G[
10 J0[ U]6L
46 AFN SZMP 53 × 10 – 46 = 484
(6) T[DF\ H[ VF\U/LDF\ JL\8L CMI T[

484G\AZ
+4 = 488
pD[ZMP sV\U]9M V[S G\AZ TZLS[f
(7) T[DF\
100 pD[ZMP 488 + 100 = 588
HJFA
 K[<,\] 5lZ6FD 5]KM274
T[DF\YL
AFN SZMP
 ;M GM V\S lD+GM G\AZ41NXSGM
CMI TMV\S
HD6M2 CMI
CFY4TM
0FAM CFY VG[ V[SDGM VF\S VF\U/LGL ;\bIF ATFJX[P
V\lCIF4
588 – 274 = 314
 T[YL4 +LÔ G\AZGM lD+ HD6F CFYDF\ RMYL VF\U/LDF\
41. ;ZJF/FGM RDtSFZ
 ;ZJF/M VUFpYL SCL N[JMP
s!f 5|[1FSDF\YL RFZ jIÂÉT AM,FJMP 5C[,FG[ RFZ V\SGL

;\bIF ,BJFG]\ SCMP
sZf HJFA TD[ VUFpYL ,BL GFBM o
ZLTo 5C[,L jIÂÉTV[ ,B[, ;\bIFDF\YL
3 AFN SZL4 AFSL ZC[TL
;\bIFDF\ ;F{YL VFU/
3 Ô[0L NMP
NFPTP5C[,L jIÂÉT
5 2 1 9 ,B[ TM4
5|IMUSTF" 5MTFGM 3 5 2 HJFA
1 6 ,BX[P
s#f tIFZAFN ALÒ jIÂÉT RFZ V\SMGL V[S ;\bIF ,BX[P

s$f tIFZAFN 5|IMUSTF" 5MTFGL V[S ;\bIF ,BX[P T[ V[JL Z
,BX[ S[ ALÒ jIÂÉTV[ ,B[, ;\bIF VG[ 5|IMUSTF"GL ;\bIF
;ZJF/M9 9 9 9 YFIP
NFPTPALÒ jIÂÉT
1 2 7 3 ,B[ TM
5|IMUSTF"
8 7 2 6 ,BX[P
s5f V[ H ZLT[ +LÒ jIÂÉT RFZ V\SMGL SM. V[S ;\bIF ,BX[4
5|IMUSTF" ;ZJF/M
9 9 9 9 YFI T[ ZLT[ 5MTFGL ;\bIF ,BX[P
s&f T[ H ZLT[ RMYL jIÂÉT RFZ V\SMGL SM. V[S ;\bIF ,BX
tIFZAFN 5|IMUSTF" p5ZGL ZLT[ H 5MTFGL V[S ;\bIF ,
s*f VF ZLT[ S], ;FT ;\bIFVM YX[P H[GM ;ZJF/M 5|IMUSTF"V
ATFjIF
3 5 2 1 6 D]HA YX[P
66 
8]\SDF\PPPP
5219 5C[,F 5|[1FSGL ;\bIFHJFA= 3 5 2 1 6
1273 ALÔ 5|[1FSGL ;\bIF
8726 5|IMUSTF"GL ;\bIF
3619 +LÔ 5|[1FSGL ;\bIF
4213 RMYF 5|[1FSGL ;\bIF
35216 ;ZJF/M
 VFH ZLT[ ;FTG[ AN,[ +6 ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/M SZJM CMI TM 5C
;\bIFDF\YL
1 AFN SZM VG[ ;\bIFGL
1 Ô[0L
VFU/NMP
 5F\R ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/M SZJM CMI TM 5C[,L
2 AFN;\bIFDF\YL
SZL4
VFU/2 Ô[0L NMP
 VF ZLT[
9 S[ T[YL JW] sV[SL ;\bIFDF\f DF8[ 56 VF lGID ,UF0L
VUFp HJFA ,BL4 5|1FSMG[ RlST SZL XSFX[P
9 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI T[JL ;\bIFGL V[S lJlXQ8TF

9 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI T[JL SM. 56 ;\bIFDF\ ALÒ SM. 56 ;\bIF p
H[ 5lZ6FD D/[ T[ ;\bIFGF V\SMGM ;ZJF/M V[S V\SDF\ D[/JTF H[
D/X[ T[8,]\ H 5lZ6FD pD[Z[,L ;\bIFGF V\SMGF ;ZJF/FG[ V[S V\S ;]
D/[ K[P
pNFCZ6
1953 G[9 J0[ EFUL lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI K[P
T[DF\ SM.56 ;\bIF WFZM
4152 pD[ZTF\PP
S[4
1953 + 4152 = 6105
6105 G[ V[S V\S ;]WL V\SMGM ;ZJF/M ,[TF\4
6 + 1 + 0 + 5 = 12 , 1+2 =3
T[ H ZLT[4
4152 GF V\SMGM ;ZJF/M V[S V\S ;]WL ,[TF\4
4 + 1 + 5 + 2 = 12 , 1+2 =3
42. V\S :D'lTGM V[S 5|IMU
AM0" 5Z ,B[,
25 ;\bIF NZ[S N;vN; VF\S0FGL K[P T[ VF0FvVJ/F ÊD
K[P SM. jIÂÉT UD[ T[ G\AZGL V[S ;\bIF WFZ[4 TM T[ S. ;\bIF
Ô[IF lJGF T]ZT H VF56[ SCL XSLX]P
HJFA SC[JFGL ZLT o
 H[ G\AZGL ;\bIF WFZ[, CMI T[ G\AZ WFZGFZG[ 5}KMP
 T[ G\AZDF\
12 pD[ZMP
 H[ HJFA D/[ T[GF V\SMGF :YFG p,8v;],8 SZMP
 tIFZAFN VF A[ V\SMGM ;ZJF/M +LÔ :YFGDF\4 ALÔ VG[ +
;ZJF/M RMYF :YFGDF\ VF ZLT[ ÊDDF\ ;ZJF/M SZTF\ H. N
,BMP ;ZJF/FGM V[SDGM V\S H ,BMP N;SGM V\S KM0L N
sAWL ;\bIF T[ 5|DF6[ 5|YDYL H ,BL CMI K[Pf
NFPTP
SM. 5|[1FS[
19 G\AZGL ;\bIF WFZL K[P
T[YL4
19 + 12 = 31
31 GF :YFG p,8FJTF
13 D/[ K[P
T[YL4
19 G\AZGL ;\bIF
= 1 3 4 7 1 8 9 7 6 3 AG[ K[P
GM\W
 VF ;\bIFVM Ul6T7 5MTFGL 5;\NUL D]HA AGFJL XS[ K[P
 H[D S[4 VlC ÊD G\AZDF\
12 pD[ZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P
12 G[
ßIF\
AN,[
VgI VG]S}/ ;\bIF ,. XSFI K[P ;ZJF/FG[ AN,[ AFNAFSL4 U]6F
56 SZL XSFIP
 ;ZJF/FGF V\SMGF ;YFG p,8FJ[, K[P4 H[ IYFJT 56 ZFBL X
 VF ZLT[ Ul6T7 5MTFGL .rKF D]HA :SLD
25 S[T{IFZ
T[YL SZL
JW]
VG]S}/ ;\bIFVM ,BL4 5|[1FSG[ 5MTFGL IFNXÂÉTGL ÔN
5|EFlJT SZL XS[ K[P
68 
 25 ;\bIF VF0FvVJ/F ÊDDF\ VF ZLT[ K[P
25 7303369549 08 0224606628
21 3369549325 23 5381909987
09 1235831459 13 5279651673
01 3145943707 03 5167303369
20 2358314594 05 7189763921
12 4268426842 06 8190998752
04 6178538190 10 2246066280
19 1347189763 15 7291011235
16 8202246066 18 0336954932
11 3257291011 07 9101123583
14 6280886404 02 4156178538
17 9213471897 24 6392134718
22 4370774156
5[G p5F0–F l;JFI
5 VFS'lT NMZJL
 A[ S[ A[ YL JWFZ[4 VF0L S[ +F\;L Z[BFVM K[N[ T[G[ lXZM

J8["1F
V SCLX]\P
 ,L8LVM U6TL JBT[ lXZMlA\N]G[ D}/ U6L T[DF\YL ACFZ V

U6JLP A[ Z[BF V[SALÒG[ K[N[ TM K[N lA\N] 5F;[ RFZ ,L8L
L SCLX]\P
 CJ[ SM. VFS'lT NMZTF 5C[,F T[DF\ S[8,F lXZMlA\N]DF\YL

,L8LVM O}8[ K[ T[ U6MP
IFN ZFBM
 V[SL ;\bIFGL ,L8LVMJF/F A[ YL JWFZ[ lXZMlA\N]VM CM
5[G p5F0–F l;JFI NMZJFG]\ XSI GYLP
 V[SL ;\bIFGL ,L8LVMJF/F A[ lXZMlA\N]VM CMI TM UD[ T[
X~ SZL VFS'lT NMZL XSFI K[P
VFS'lT v s!f VFS'lT v sZf

 p5ZGL AgG[ VFS'lT T5F;TF RFZ lXZMlA\N]VM V[JF K[4 HI
;\bIFDF\ ,L8LVM K[P T[YL VF AgG[ VFS'lT 5[G p5F0IF l;JFI
XSFI GlC\P
70 
 V[S ALÒ ZLT
 lXZMlA\N]VM
V, ,L8LVM
L ;5F8LS CMI4 VG[
HM
V + S = L + 2 YFI TM VFS'lT NMZL XSFIP
 ;5F8L U6TL JBT[ ,L8LVMYL YTM A\W 5|N[X4 H[DF\ V[S J

ACFZGM NZ[SDF\ U6JMP
VFS'lT v s!f DF\ 4+1=5 ;5F8L
VFS'lT v sZf DF\ 8+1=9 ;5F8L U6FX[P
 CJ[ GLR[GL VFS'lTVM T5F;MP S. S. VFS'lT NMZL XSF

VG[ S. S. VFS'lT NMZJFG]\ XSI GYL m
H[ NMZJFG]\ XÉI K[ T[GM pS[, XMWMP
VFS'lT v s#f VFS'lT v s$f
VFS'lT v s5f VFS'lT v s&f
5[G p5F0–F l;JFI VFS'lT NMZJLPPP 71

VFS'lT v s)f
VFS'lT v s!_f
VFS'lT v s!!f
VFS'lT v s!Zf
 VFS'lT v s#f VG[ s$f NMZL XSFI T[JL GYLP AFSLGL VFS'l
XÉI K[P 5|ItG SZMP
72 
6 ÔN]. RMZ;
H[ RMZ;GL 5|tI[S CFZ T[DH :T\E T[DH D]bI AgG[ lJS

;ZJF/M ;DFG YFI T[G[ ÔN]. RMZ; SCLX]\P
1. 9 VF\S0FGM ÔN]. RMZ; o
 5C[,F GJ ÊDLS ;\bIF ,.V[ o

1 YL9 V\SMG[ VFS'lT v s!f D]HA UM9JMP
3.
2 7 6
2 .. 6
1 5 9
... .... ... .... 9 5 1
4 . 8
4 3 8
..7
VFS'lT v s!f VFS'lT v sZf
 VFS'lT v s!f H[JL ZRGF SZL4 ACFZGF BFGFDF\
1, 3, 9 VFJTF V\S
VG[7 G[ T[DGL lGIT HuIF s85SF\ äFZF NXF"J[,f V[ D]SJFYL
VFS'lTvsZf D]HAGM ÔN]. RMZ; T{IFZ YX[P
 VUtIGL JFT
s!f p5Z ATFJ[,1 YL9 G[ AN,[ UD[ tIF\YL X~ SZL ÊlDS GJ ;\bIF ,.
ÔN]. RMZ; D[/JL XSFI H[D S[4
5 6 7
8 9 10
11 12 13 ,.G[ 56 p5Z 5|DF6[ ÔN]. RMZ; AGFJL

XSFIP
ÔN]. RMZ;PPP 73
sZf;ZBF TOFJTJF/L GJ ;\bIF ,.G[ 56 ÔN]. RMZ; AGFJL XSFIP
H[D S[4
2 5 8 VF ;\bIFVMG[ 56 VFS'lT v!
11 14 17 D]HA UM9JL ÔN]. RMZ;
20 23 26
AGFJL XSFIP
s#f CFZ TYF :T\EGF TOFJT V,UvV,U ,.G[ 56 ÔN]. RMZ;

AGFJL XSFIP H[D S[4
2 4 6 ßIF\ CFZDF\
2 GM TOFJT K[P
5 7 9 :T\EDF\
3 GM TOFJT K[P
8 10 12
BF; GM\W
 p5Z ATFJ[, SM.56 ÔN]. RMZ;DF\ GLR[ 5|DF6[ O[ZOFZ SZLV
H]NF :J~5GM ÔN]. RMZ; D/[ K[P H[D S[4
2 7 6
9 5 1  
4 3 8

 VFS'lT v s$f D]HA IFN ZFBL ;\bIFVM UM9JL XSFIP
 VFS'lT v s#f G[ GLR[ 5|DF6[ 5lZE|D6 VF5L H]NF\ :J~5DF\ Ô
RMZ; D[/JL XSFIP
4 9 2 8 3 4 6 1 8
3 5 7 1 5 9 7 5 3
8 1 6 6 7 2 2 9 4
B}6[ 3l0IF/GL 180 0 B}6[ 3l0IF/GL 270 0 B}6[ 3l0IF/GL

90 0
lNXFDF\ 5lZE|D6 lNXFDF\ 5lZE|D6 lNXFDF\ 5lZE|D6
74 
 3l0IF/GL lJ~â lNXFDF\ 5lZE|D6 SZTF\ 56 p,8F ÊDDF\ p5Z
+6 ÔN]. RMZ; D/X[P
 GLR[GF H[JF O[ZOFZYL 56 V,U ÔN]. RMZ; D/[ K[P
4 3 8 6 7 2
9 5 1 1 5 9
2 7 6 8 3 4
5C[,Lv+LÒ CFZ 5C[,Mv+LÔ[ :T\E

VZ;v5Z; AN,TF VZ;v5Z; AN,TF
2 9 4
7 5 3
6 1 8
CFZ VG[ :T\EG[

VZ;v5Z; AN,TF
 VF H 5|SFZ[ s!f4 sZf VG[ s#f DF\ D/[,F ÔN]. RMZ;G[ AN,T
GJF :J~5DF\ ÔN]. RMZ; D/[ K[P
11 J0[ U]6M
11 J0[ EFUM
5F;[ 5F;[GF V\SMGM9 ;ZJF/MS[9 YL VMKM YTM11CMI J0[ U]6JFYL
T[G[ H[
HJFA D/[ T[GF V\SMG[ p,8FJLG[ D/TL 11 J0[ ;\bIFG[
EFUTF D]/ ;\bIFGF
V\SMGM ÊD p,8L ÔI K[P
(i) 123 × 11 = 1353 ;\bIFGM ÊD p,8FJL 11 J0[ EFUTF4
3531  11 = 321
(ii) 13542 × 11 = 148962 ;\bIFGF ÊDM p,8FJL11 J0[ EFUTF4
269841  11 = 24531
(iii) 132540 × 11 = 1457940 ;\bIFGF ÊDM p,8FJL11 J0[ EFUTF4
0497541  11 = 045231
ÔN]. RMZ;PPP 75
2. 4×4 GM ÔN]. RMZ;
 1 YL16 ÊlDS ;\bIFVM ÊDDF\ H VFS'lTvs#f D]HA UM9JMP
1 2 3 4 16 2 3 13
5 6 7 8 5 11 10 8
9 10 11 12 9 7 6 12
13 14 15 16 4 14 15 1

VFS'lT v s#f DF\ AgG[ lJS6M"GM ÊD p,8FJTF\ VFS'lTvs$f D
ÔN]. RMZ; D/X[P
V[8,[ S[4
1, 6, 11, 16 G[ AN,[ 16, 11, 6, 1
T[DH 4, 7, 10, 13 G[ AN,[ 13, 10, 7, 4
VFS'lTvs$f DF\ D/TF\ RMZ;DF\ AWL CFZ S[ :T\EGM ;ZJF/
lJS6M"GM ;ZJF/M34;ZBM
YFI K[P
Ž VFS'lT
vs$f DF\ GLR[ 5|DF6[ O[ZOFZ SZJFYL ÔN]. RMZ; GJF :J~
s!f 5C[,L CFZ v RMYL CFZ VZ;v5Z; AN,JFYL
sZf ALÒ CFZ v +LÒ CFZ VZ;v5Z; AN,JFYL
s#f 5C[,M :T\E v RMYM :T\E VZ;v5Z; AN,JFYL
s$f ALÔ[ :T\E v +LÔ[ :T\E VZ;v5Z; AN,JFYL
s5f 90 0 GF B}6[ O[ZJJFYL
s&f 18 0 0 GF B}6[ O[ZJJFYL
s*f 27 0 0 GF B}6[ O[ZJJFYL
s(f CFZ VG[ :T\EG[ VZ;v5Z; AN,JFYL
s)f 1 YL16 ;\bIFG[ AN,[ UD[ tIF\YL16X~ ÊlDS
SZL;\bIF ,. p5Z
D]HA H ÔN]. RMZ; AGFJL XSFIP
s!_f ;ZBF TOFJTJF/L 16 ;\bIF ,.G[ ÔN]. RMZ; AGFJL XSFIP
s!!f CFZDF\ ;ZBM TOFJT VG[ :T\EDF\ ALÔ[ SM. ;ZBM TOFJT
p5Z D]HA H ÔN]. RMZ; AGFJL XSFIP
s!Zf p5Z s)f4 s!_f VG[ s!!f DF\ ATFjIF 5|DF6[GF ÔN]. RMZ;DF\ Ê
s!f YL s(f ;]WLDF\ H[ O[ZOFZ SZ[, K[ T[ SZJFYL H]NF\ H]
ÔN]. RMZ; D/[ K[P
76 
3. 5×5 GM ÔN]. RMZ;
4 10
3 9 15
2 8 14 20
1 7 13 19 25
6 12 18 24
11 17 23
16 22
21
VFS'lT v s5f
 p5ZGL VFS'lTDF\ ATFjIF

1 YLD]HA
25 ;]WLGL ÊlDS ;\bIFVM ,BMP
CJ[5 × 5 GF RMZ;GL ACFZ VFJ[,L ;\bIFVMG[ GLR[GL VFS
UM9JMP
3 9 15 16 22
8 14 20 21 2
7 13 19 25 1
12 18 24 5 6
11 17 23 4 10
VFS'lT v s&f VFS'lT v s*f
ÔN]. RMZ;PPP 77
 VFS'lTvs5f GF\ VFWFZ[
 5C[,F D]bI RMZ;DF\ VNZ VFJ[,L ;\bIF ,BMP sVFS'lT v &f
 tIFZ AFN D]bI RMZ;GL ACFZ VFJ[, ;\bIFVM VFS'lTvs*f D]
,BMP CJ[ VFS'lTvs&f VG[ VFS'lT v s*f E[UL SZJFYL
3 16 9 22 15
20 8 21 14 2
7 25 13 1 19
24 12 5 18 6
11 4 17 10 23
VFS'lT v s(f
VF ZLT[
65 ;ZJF/M YFI T[JM
5 × 5 ÔN]. RMZ; T{IFZ YX[P
 VFS'lTvs(f p5ZYL 56 H]NF\ H]NF :J~5[ GLR[ D]HA ÔN]. RM

D/X[P
s!f 5C[,Lv5F\RDL CFZ VYJF :T\E VZ;v5Z; AN,JFYLP
sZf ALÒvRMYL CFZ VYJF :T\E VZ;v5Z; AN,JFYLP
s#f 90 0 , 18 0 0 S[27 0 0 GF B}6[ 5lZE|D6 SZFJJFYLP
s$f CFZ VG[ :T\EG[ VZ;v5Z; AN,JFYLP
9 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI T[JL ;\bIFVM

9 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI T[JL SM. 56 UD[ T[8,F VF\S0FGL
VF\S0FVMGF ÊD UD[ T[D AN,JFYL AGTL 9 J0[ EFUL
;\bIFG[XSFI
56
K[ JWFZ[DF\ T[ ;\bIFDF\ SM. 56 :YFG0 S[
5Z9 D]SJFYL
UD[ T[8,F 956
J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI K[P
pNFCZ6
126 G[9 J0[ EFUL XSFI K[P
 621, 261, 1260, 60201, 2060010, 1000299006.....
VFJL AWL ;\bIFG[
9 J0[ EFUL XSFI K[P
78 
4. 6×6 GM ÔN]. RMZ;
A C
D B
VFS'lT v s)f
GLR[ D]HA ZLT VG];ZM o

A = SM.563 × 3 GM ÔN]. RMZ;
B = A GF NZ[S 38SDF\9 pD[ZTF\4
C =B GF NZ[S 38SDF\9 pD[ZTF\4
D =C GF NZ[S 38SDF\9 pD[ZTF\ AGTM ÔN]. RMZ;P
H[D S[4
2 7 6 20 25 24 
9 5 1 27 23 19 
4 3 8 22 21 26 
29 34 33 11 16 15 
36 32 28 18 14 10 
31 30 35 13 12 17 
VFS'lT v s!_f VFS'lT v s!!f
ÔN]. RMZ;PPP 79
 VFS'lT v s!!f DF\ ATFJ[, ;ZBL lGXFGLJF/F :YFGGL ;\bIFVM
:YFG AN,MP
VFD SZJFYL VFS'lT v s!Zf D]HA RMZ; T{IFZ YX[P
29 7 6 20 25 24
9 32 1 27 23 19
31 3 8 22 21 26
2 34 33 11 16 15
36 5 28 18 14 10
4 30 35 13 12 17
VFS'lT v s!Zf
 VFS'lT v s!Zf DF\ D/TM

6 × 6 GM ÔN]. RMZ; K[P
 H[1 YL36 ÊlDS ;\bIFVMGM AG[,M K[P
BF; GM\W o
 H]NL H]NL CFZ 5Z:5Z AN,JFYL VYJF H]NF H]NF :T\E
AN,JFYL GJF :J~5GM ÔN]. RMZ; D/TM GYLP
 90 0 , 18 0 0 S[27 0 0 GF B]6[ O[ZJJFYL GJF :J~5GM ÔN]. RMZ;
D/[ K[P
 CFZ VG[ :T\EG[ VZ;v5Z; AN,JFYL GJM ÔN]. RMZ; D/[ K[P
80 
5. 7×7 GM ÔN]. RMZ;
7

6 14
++ +++
.
5 13
.. ...
21
4 12 20 28
3 11 19 27 35
2 10 26 34 42
18
1 9 17 25 33 41 49
8 16 24  32 40 48
15 23 31 39 47
++ +++
22 . 30 .. 38
... 46
29 37 45
36 44
43
VFS'lT v s!#f
 5 × 5 ÔN]. RMZ;GL 5âlT D]HA AGFJL XSFI K[P

 tIFZ AFN D]bI RMZ;GL ACFZ VFJ[,
5 × 5;\bIFVM
DF\ H[ ZLT[ V\NZ
,LWL T[ ZLT[ ,MP
 ACFZ VFJ[,L p5ZGL ;\bIFVMG[ V\NZ D]SJFGF :YFG ;ZBF
VFS'lTvs!Zf DF\ NXF"J[, K[P T[ H 5âlTVM RFZ[ AFH]GL ;\
D]SMP
ÔN]. RMZ;PPP 81
 D]bI RMZ;GL  D]bI RMZ;GL ACFZGL
;\bIF ,BMP ;\bIFVM VF ZLT[ ,BMP
4 12 20 28  29  37  45 
11 19 27 35  36  44  3
10 18 26 34
 42  43  2 
17 25 33 41
 49
 1
 9
16 24 32 40  48  7  8 
23 31 39 47  6  14  15
22 30 38 46
 5
 13
 21

VFS'lT v s!$f VFS'lT v s!5f
 AgG[ VFS'lT ;FY[ ,[JFYL

4 29 12 37 20 45 28
35 11 36 19 44 27 3
10 42 18 43 26 2 34
41 17 49 25 1 33 9
16 48 24 7 32 8 40
47 23 6 31 14 39 15
22 5 30 13 38 21 46
VFS'lT v s!&f
82 
6. 7×7 GM ÔN]. RMZ;
 RMYF :T\EGM 5C[,M

1 ,[JMP
38S
 5KLGF :T\EGM K[<,M
2 ,[JMP
38S
 2 5KLGL ÊDLS ;\bIFVM +F\;L ,F.GDF\ HD6L AFH] D]STF Ô
1 10
7 9
6 8
3 12
2 11
VFS'lT v s!*f
 ßIF\ HD6L AFH]GF BFGFDF\ K[<,[ ;]WL 5CM\RL HJFI TM

Z:TM os!f T[GL p5ZGL CFZDF\ 0FAL AFH]GF 5C[,F BFG
Z[BFDF\ ÊDLS VFU/ ;\bIF ,BTF ÔVMP
NFPTP
2, 3, 4 DF\ HD6L AFH]GF K[<,F BFGF ;]W
5CM\RL UIFP DF8[ T[GL p5ZGL CFZGF 0FAL
5C[,F BFGFYL X~5, SI]"P
6, 7 JU[Z[
sZf ßIF\
5 ,bIF K[ tIF\ BFG]\ BF,L G4CMI4
GL GLR[GF
TM
BFGFDF\5 D]SL T[GL p5ZGL CFZDF\ 0FAL AFH
BFGFDF\6 D]SL +F\;L ,F.GDF\ ÊDLS VFU/ JWJ]\P
ÔN]. RMZ;PPP 83
 Ô[ +F\;L ,F.GDF\ VFU/ JWTF JWTF ;F{YL p5ZGL CFZDF\
HJFI TM T[GF 5KLGF :T\EDF\ ;F{YL GLR[GF BFGFYL X~
,F.GDF\ VFU/ JWMP
NFPTP8, 9, 10 DF\
10 p5ZGL CFZ ;]WL 5CM\rIF
11 5KLGF
TM
:T\EDF\ ;F{YL GLR[GF BFGFDF\ K[ P
 +F\;L ,F.GDF\ VFU/ JWTF\ Z:TM A\W YFI TM T[GL GLR[G
VFU/ ;\bIF D}SL +F\;L ,F.GDF\ VFU/ JWMP
NFPTP5, 6, 7 ,BTF\7 5KL Z:TM A\W K[8 vT[GL
DF8[GLR[GF
BFGFDF\ D}SL +F\;L ,F.GDF\ VFU/ JwIF\P
 5|SFZ o !
30 39 48 1 10 19 28
38 47 7 9 18 27 29
46 6 8 17 26 35 37
5 14 16 25 34 36 45
13 15 24 33 42 44 4
21 23 32 41 43 3 12
22 31 40 49 2 11 20
VFS'lT v s!(f
 GJF :J~5[ D/TF\ ÔN]. RMZ;
 5C[,L VG[ ;FTDL VYJF ALÒ VG[ K9L VYJF +LÒ VG[ 5F\R
CFZ sS[ :T\Ef G[ VZ;v5Z; AN,JFYLP
 90 0 , 18 0 0 S[27 0 0 GF B}6[ O[ZJJFYLP
 CFZ VG[ :T\EG[ VZ;v5Z; AN,JFYLP
84 
 5|SFZ o Z
 1 GL X~VFT
7 × 7 GF ÔN]. RMZ;GF V[SND JrR[GF BFGFYL p5Z
BFGFDF\ D}SLG[ 56 p5ZGF lGID 5|DF6[ Y. XS[ K[4 56
VF8,]\ GM\WM o
 +F\;L ,F.GDF\ VFU/ JWTF\ Z:TM A\W YFI tIFZ[ T[GL GLR[
VFU/ ;\bIF D]SJFG[ AN,[ p5ZG]\ V[S BFG]\ KM0L p5ZGF\ AL
VFU/ ;\bIF D}SL +F\;L lNXFDF\ VFU/ HJ]\ Ô[.V[P H]VM VF
AFSLGF lGIDM 5|SFZ s!f 5|DF6[P
9 3 28
21 8 2
5 29
22 10 4
VFS'lT v s!)f
s!f 7 5F;[ Z:TM A\W YIM

8 T[GL
V[8,[ p5ZG]\ V[S BFG]\ KM0L ,BMP
sZf 21 5F;[ Z:TM A\W YIM4 V[S BFG]\ p5Z KM0L4
22 ,BMP;F{YL GLR
s#f 28 5F;[ Z:TM A\W YIM4 VFS'lTDF\ p5Z BFGF GYL4 V[8,[
BFGFYL lJRFZTF\ v V[S
4 JF/]f
BFG]\
KM0L
s T[GL p5ZGF BFGFDF\
29 ,BMP
ÔN]. RMZ;PPP 85
46 15 40 9 34 3 28
21 39 8 33 2 27 45
38 14 32 1 26 44 20
13 31 7 25 43 19 37
30 6 24 49 18 36 12
5 23 48 17 42 11 29
22 47 16 41 10 35 4
VFS'lT v sZ_f
 VF H ZLTYL
5 × 5, 9 × 9, 11 × 11 SM.56 V[SL ;\bIFGF ÔN].
RMZ; 5|SFZ s!f T[DH 5|SFZ sZf 5|DF6[ AGFJL
5 × 5 GFXSFIP
GLR[
ATFjIF K[P ßIFZ[
9 × 9, 11 × 11 GF Zl;S RMZ; VF AgG[ 5|SFZ[
AGFJJF TD[ 5|IF; SZMP
 5×5
5|SFZ o ! 5|SFZ o Z
17 24 1 8 15 23 6 19 2 15
23 5 7 14 16 10 18 1 14 22
4 6 13 20 22 17 5 13 21 9
10 12 19 21 3 4 12 25 8 16
11 18 25 2 9 11 24 7 20 6
VFS'lT v sZ!f VFS'lT v sZZf
86 
7. 8×8 GM ÔN]. RMZ;
A P B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
S Q
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
D R C
VFS'lT v sZ#f
s!f 8×8 GF RMZ;DF\

1 YL64 ÊDDF\ ,BMP
sZf VFS'lTvsZ#f DF\ NXF"jIF D]HA

 ABCD VG[ PQRS TYF T[GF\
lJS6M" NMZMP
lJS6M"GF V\SM GLR[ D]HA AN,MP
s#f lJS6"AC G[ AN,[
CA :J~5[ ,BMP
s$f lJS6"BD G[ AN,[

DB :J~5[ ,BMP
s5f PS VG[RQ 5ZGF\ V\SM VZ;v5Z; AN,MP

s&f PQVG[RS 5ZGF\ V\SM VZ;v5Z; AN,MP
VFD SZJFYL VFS'lTvsZ$f D]HA ÔN]. RMZ; YX[P
ÔN]. RMZ;PPP 87
64 2 3 61 60 6 7 57
9 55 54 12 13 51 50 16
17 47 46 20 21 43 42 24
40 26 27 37 36 30 31 33
32 34 35 29 28 38 39 25
41 23 22 44 45 19 18 48
49 15 14 52 53 11 10 56
8 58 59 5 4 62 63 1
VFS'lT v sZ$f
 GJF :J~5[ D/TM ÔN]. RMZ; o
 5C[,LvVF9DL VYJF ALÒv;FTDL VYJF +LÒvK9L VYJF
RMYLv5F\RDL CFZ sVYJF :T\Ef VZ;v5Z; AN,TF\P
 90 0 , 18 0 0 S[27 0 0 GF B}6[ O[ZJTF\P
 CFZ VG[ :T\EG[ VZ;v5Z; AN,TF\P
 ÔN]. RMZ;GM p5IMU o
 ÔN]. RMZ; V[ DF+ DGMZ\HG H K[ T[J]\ GYLP Ul6TDF\ T[
p5IMU YFI K[P
 V6] E9L4 VY"XF:+4 DFS["8L\UGF H]NF\ H]NF\ 5|IMUMDF
 ;]\NZ 0LhF.GM T{IFZ SZJFDF\ 56 T[GM p5IMU YFI K[P
V[S pNFCZ6 o 4 × 4 ÔN]. RMZ; o
16 2 3 13
..
NZ[S ;\bIF GLR[ 85S]\ SZMP
ÊD 5|DF6[ AWF 85SF\1 YL
Ô[0MP
2, 2 YL3....

5


11 10




8

.
VF l0hF.GDF\ H]NF\ H]NF\ Z\U 5]ZJFYL ;]\NZ
YX[P
9

4
7

14 15
6

12

1
.
H]NL H]NL CFZ VYJF :T\EM JrR[ V\TZ H]N]\ Z
    5|SFZGL l0hF.G AG[ K[P
88 
lGoX[QF EFUFSFZ
7 DF8[GL RFJLVM
 SM.56 ;\bIFG[
7, 11, S[13 J0[ ÉIFZ[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFIP
 WFZM S[43 ;\bIF

21257608469 K[P
 VF5[,L ;\bIFGF HD6L AFH]YL +6v+6 V\SMGF H}Y AGFJM
H[D S[4321 257 608 469
 V[SL ÊDGF H}YGM ;ZJF/M
321 SZMP
+ 608 = 929
 A[SL ÊDGF H}YGM ;ZJF/M
257 SZMP
+ 469 = 726
 AgG[ ;ZJF/FDF\ DM8FDF\YL GFGL ;\bIF AFN SZMP
929 – 726 = 203
 Ô[203 G[7 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI TM VF5[,L
7 J0[
;\bIFG[ 56
lGoX[QF EFUL XSFIP
 VlC\203 G[7 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI K[P DF8[ VF5[,L ;\bIFG[
7 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI K[P
 VF H ZLT[
203 G[11 VYJF13 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI TM VF5[,L
;\bIFG[ 5611 VYJF13 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI K[P
 VlC\203 G[11 VYJF13 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFTF GYL4 DF8[ V
;\bIFG[
11 VYJF13 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFTF GYLP
 7 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUFSFZ XSI K[ S[ S[D m sVgI ZLTf

VF5[,L ;\bIFGF V[SDGF VF\SG[ AD6F SZL T[ V[SD l;J
;\bIFDF\YL AFN SZMP H[ GJL ;\bIF D/[ T[DF\ 56 p5Z 5|DF6[ H S
D/TL GFGL ;\bIFG[
7 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI TM VF5[,L
7 J0[ lGoX[QF
;\bIFG[
EFUL XSFI K[P
lGoX[QF EFUFSFZ DF8[GL RFJLVMPPP 89

pNFCZ6
25879 G[7 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI m
V[SDGM 9,V\S
T[GF AD6F
18 G[2587 DF\YL AFN SZTF4
2587 – 18 = 2569
OZL
2569 DF\ V[SD
9 GF AD6F\
18 G[256 DF\YL AFN SZTF\4
256 – 18 = 238
238 DF\ V[SD
8 GF\ AD6F\
16 G[23 DF\YL AFN SZTF\4
23 – 16 = 7
K[<,L ;\bIF
7 G[7 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI K[P
T[YL4
25879 G[ 567 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI K[P
5C[,L ZLTDF\ ATFJ[, ;\bIFDF\
203 AFNAFSL VFJ[, K[P
7 J0[T[G[
lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI S[ S[D T[ DF8[ p5ZGL ZLT JF5ZL XS
203 DF\ V[SD
3 v T[GF AD6F
6 G[20 DF\YL AFN 20
SZTF4
– 6 = 14
H[7 J0[ lJEFßI K[P T[YL
203 56 7 J0[ lGoX[QF lJEFßI K[P
 SM.56 ;\bIF37 J0[ lJEFßI K[ S[ S[D m

VF5[,L ;\bIFG[ HD6L AFH]YL +6v+6 V\SMGF\ H}Y AGF
;ZJF/M SZMP Ô[ HJFA +6 V\SMYL DM8M D/[ TM OZLYL p5ZG
D/TL ;\bIF Ô[
37 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI TM VF5[,L
37 J0[ lGoX[QF
;\bIFG[
EFUL XSFIP
pNFCZ6
;\bIF936544 VF5[,L K[P
HD6L AFH]YL +6v+6 V\SMGF H}Y AGFJL ;ZJF/M SZTF\4
544 + 936 = 1480
OZLYL p5Z 5|DF6[ H}Y480
AGFJTF\
VG[001 H}Y AG[ K[P
480 + 001 = 481
CJ[481 G[37 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI K[P
T[YL4 VF5[,L 936544
;\bIF G[ 5637 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFIP
90 
 111 J0[ lJEFßI K[ S[ S[D T[ Ô6J]\P
VFU/ Ô[I] T[D
37 J0[ lJEFßI K[ S[ S[D T[ H 5âlT 5|DF6[ K[<,L
;\bIF 111 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI TM D}/ 111 ;\bIF
J0[ lGoX[QF
56 EFUL
XSFIP
T[ pNFCZ6DF\ ATFjIF4815|DF6[
V[111 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFTF
GYL4 DF8[936544 V[ 56111 J0[ lGoX[QF lJEFßI GYLP
 101 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI S[ S[D T[ T5F;J]\P

VF5[,L ;\bIFG[ HD6L AFH]YL A[vA[ VF\SGL ;\bIFDF\ H}Y
ÊD 5|DF6[ WG4 k6 lGXFGL ,. ;ZJF/M SZMP101 D/TL
J0[ ;\bIF
lGoX[QF
lJEFßI CMI TM VF5[,L ;\bIF
10156
J0[ lGoX[QF lJEFßI YX[P
pNFCZ6
SM. V[S ;\bIF 5522478 VF5[,L K[P
HD6L AFH]YL A[vA[ GF H}Y AGFJTF4
78, 24, 52, 05 H}Y AG[ K[P
T[GM ÊlDS ZLT[ WG4 k64 WG4 k6 lGXFGL ;FY[ ;ZJF/M S
78 – 24 + 52 – 05 = 101
H[101 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI K[P5522478
DF8[ VF5[,L
;\bIFG[ 56
101 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFI K[P
10 GF TOFJTJF/L +6 ;\bIFVM
10 GF TOFJT JF/L SM. 56 +6 ;\bIFVMGM ;ZJF/M SZL T[ ;ZJF/F
VG]ÊD[ 5C[,F
34 J0[ VG[ ALÒ JBT 67 J0[ U]6MP 5lZ6FD
VFüI"SFZS Ô[JF D/[ K[P
5|YD U]6FSFZGF 5C[,F A[ VF\S0F ALÔ U]6FSFZGF K[<,F A
AG[ K[ VG[ 5|YD U]6FSFZGF K[<,F A[ V\SM ALÔ U]6FSFZG
V\SM AG[ K[P
pNFCZ6
;\bIF 3, 13, 23
;ZJF/M 3 + 13 + 23 = 39
CJ[4 (i) 39 × 34 = 1326
(ii) 39 × 67 = 2613
lGoX[QF EFUFSFZ DF8[GL RFJLVMPPP 91

 73 VYJF137 J0[ EFUL XSFI S[ S[D T[ Ô6J]\P
VF5[,L ;\bIFGF HD6L AFH}YL RFZvRFZ V\SMGF H}Y A
H}YG[ ÊlDS ZLT[ WG VG[ k6 lGXFGL VF5M VG[ ;ZJF/M SZMP
;ZJF/FYL D/TL ;\bIF
s!f Ô[73 J0[ lGoX[QF lJEFßI CMI TM VF5[,L
73 J0[;\bIFG[
lGoX[QF
EFUL XSFI K[P
sZf Ô[137 J0[ lGoX[QF lJEFßI CMI TM VF5[,L
137 J0[
;\bIFG[
lGoX[QF
EFUL XSFI K[P
pNFCZ6
;\bIF396463 VF5[,L K[P
RFZvRFZ V\SMGF H}Y AGFJTF4
6463, 0039 D/[ K[P
CJ[+ 6463 – 0039 = 6424,
T[YL4
T[DH4
6424 G[137 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFTF GYLP
T[YL4
396463 G[ 56137 J0[ lGoX[QF EFUL XSFTF GYLP
365 ;\bIFGL UdDT

(i) 10, 11, 12 V[ +6[I ;\bIFGF JU"GM ;ZJF/M
= 365
(ii) 13, 14 V[ A[ ;\bIFGF JU"GM ;ZJF/M
= 365
10 2 +11 2 + 13 2 = 365
T[DH
13 2 + 14 2 = 365
92 

Maths-Science creative education series
s!f Ul6T UdDTM v ! ~FP *Zqv
sZf Ul6T UdDTM v Z ~FP *Zqv
s#f Ul6T ZDTM v ! ~FP *Zqv
s$f Ul6T ZDTM v Z ~FP *Zqv
s5f Ul6T SMI0F v ! ~FP *Zqv
s&f Ul6T SMI0F v Z ~FP *Zqv
s*f J{lNS V\SUl6T ~FP *Zqv
s(f J{lNS ALHUl6T ~FP *Zqv
s)f lJ7FG UdDTM v ! ~FP ($qv
s!_f lJ7FG UdDTM v Z ~FP ($qv
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AphL$ cfpX$ apDÞX¡$i_ Üpfp rhÛ p\wAp¡_p rhL$pk dpV¡$ hp`fhpdp¬Ap
  

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Ph. : 99799 08322, 98250 76765, 909 909 6430
e-mail : gijubhai_bharad@yahoo.com
Ul6T UdDTM EFU v ! 93
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NZ[S 3ZvXF/Fv;\ :YFDF\
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EZF0 lJ lJnF5L94 EZF0 lJnF D\lNZ
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S:T]ZAF WFD s+\AFf ZFHSM8P C[D]U-JL CM, 5FK/4 ZFHSM8
Ph. : 98250 76765, 909 909 6430, 99799 08322
web site : www.bharadfoundation.com
e-mail : gijubhai_bharad@yahoo.com | info@bharadfoundation.com
94 
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Qpf ]$peL$p\u rinZ n¡Ó¡ âh©[ îu cfpX$ kpl¡b Üpfp
rhriô $ c|rdL$p kp\¡_u ipmp......
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(kfL$pf dpÞe - õhr_c®f ipmp)
BÞÖâõ\_Nf, Np¥[d_Nf d¡B_ fp¡X$,

cs¼[ ^pd d¬q]$f `pR>m, kfõh[u k]$_ fpS>L$p¡V$.
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Arc_h Aæ epk V¡$L$r_¼k Üpfp k¬`|Z®
rinZ Ap`[u ipmp.....
 byqÙ [\p l]$e bß _p¡
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rdqX$ep âp¡S>¡L$V$f [\p i¥nrZL$ dp¡X¡$ëkp¡kp\¡_y¬rinZ.
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õhâepk_p¡`¬Q[fZu k¬Nd.
L$pe®n¡Ó :
^p¡fZ 1 \u 7 (âp\rdL$ rhcpN)
^p¡fZ 8 \u 10 (dpÂerdL$ rhcpN)
^p¡fZ 10 \u 12 (DÃQÑf dpÂerdL$ rhcpN)
(rhop_ âhpl)
^p¡fZ 11 [\p 12 rhop_ âhpl
(NyS>fp[u [\p A¬N¡°Æ bß ¡dpÂeddp¬)
Ul6T UdDTM EFU v ! 95
ccV\U |[Ò VF I] U GL VlGJFI" VFJ0T K[ T[ G[ VJU6L XSFI H GlC
;DH6G]\ DFwID DFT'EFQFF H CMJ]\ Ô[.V[PP
H[ EFQFFDF\ DF6; lJRFZ[ K[4 T[ H EFQFFDF\ T[ DC¿D XLBL XS[
K[ P PPcc
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 DFwID U]HZFTLvp¿D V\U|[Ò ;FY[ p¿D lGJF;L AMIh
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 TS"XÂÉTvA]lâXÂÉTv;DHXÂÉTvIFNXÂÉTGF lJSF;GM
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

96 

Magic Maths book helps kids learn in fun way

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Magic Maths book helps kids learn in fun way

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Rs. 66/- (In India, Nepal & Srilanka)

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 NZ[S TLZGF K[0[ VFJTF A[ V\SMGM

 TLZGF K[0[ VFJ[,F V\SMYL AGTL

 RFZ[ B}6F 5Z VFJ[,L ;\bIFGM ;ZJF/M AZFAZ AFSLGL RFZ

(i) DF\ ;ZBF TOFJTJF/L A[SL ;\bIF

(1) 5|FS'lTS ;\bIF8 GL SDF,

(2) 5|FS'lTS ;\bIF9 GL SDF,

(4) 5|FS'lTS ;\bIF7 GL SDF,

(5) 3 VG[ 4 GL lJlXQ8TF

(7) 9 G]\ V[S lJlXQ8 ~5

 RFZ ÊlDS ;\bIFGF JU"DF\YL

;\bIFVMGL YM0L lJlXQ8TFVMPPP 13

(13) 3, 6, 14 V[ lJlXQ8 ;\bIFVM K[P

(14) 3367 V[S lJlXQ8 ;\bIF

(16) RlÊI :J~5 ;\bIF 142857

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(18) 1YL9 V\SM ÊDDF\ ,BM T[ H V\SM p,8F ÊDDF\ ,BM

 VF H GJ V\SMG[ UD[ tIF\YL UD[ T[8,F EFU

12345679 × 9 = 111 111 111

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(21) 5}6" JU" ;\bIF

(22) V\SMGL lJlXQ8TFVM

(6) p,8v;],8 ;\bIF

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;\bIFVMGL YM0L lJlXQ8TFVMPPP 21

198 198 198

753 864 642

9753 8642 7531 ;\bIFDF\ ÊDLS TOFJT

5F\R VF\S0F4 K VF\S0FGL ;\bIF DF8[ VF H 5|SFZ[

 ;\bIFG[5 J0[ U]6JFGF CMI TM

 ;\bIFG[7 J0[ U]6JFGF CMI TM

 ;\bIFG[4 J0[ U]6JFGF CMI TM

 ;\bIFG[3 J0[ U]6JFGF CMI TM

;\bIFVMGL YM0L lJlXQ8TFVMPPP 23

VF ZLT[ VFU/GF ;CU]6SM ,. XSFIP

;\bIFVMGL YM0L lJlXQ8TFVMPPP 25

s4f 12  22  (1 2)2  32

n 2  (n  1) 2  [n(n  1)]2  [n(n  1)  1]2

5C[,L ;\bIF n V[8,[ n 2

s6f 7 VlJEFßI ;\bIF K[P

nx VG[ny A[ ;\bIFDF\ NXSGMn ;DFG

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(3) A[ V\SMGL ;\bIF sH[GM V\SMGM

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(4) SM. A[ V\SMGL ;\bIFG[

(5) A[ V\SMGL ;\bIFG[