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6 MAJOR APPROACHES TO VALUES EDUCATION

Inculcation Moral Clarification Analysis Action Transpersonal


Development Learning

PURPOSE PURPOSE PURPOSE PURPOSE PURPOSE PURPOSE

To instill or internalize To develop more To become aware To use rational and To provide with To develop a higher
certain values. To complex moral of and identify their analytical processes opportunities level of consciousness
change the value so they reasoning based own values and in interrelating and and chances to and spiritual upliftment.
more nearly reflect on higher set of those of others. conceptualizing their discover and act To become fully
certain desired values. values. values. on their values. functioning person.

METHODS/ METHODS/ METHODS/ METHODS/ METHODS/ METHODS/


STRATEGIES STRATEGIES STRATEGIES STRATEGIES STRATEGIES STRATEGIES

Modelling, positive and Role playing games; Structured rational Those method listed
negative reinforcement, simulations; contrived or discussion that for analysis and Rest and relaxation
mocking, nagging, Moral dilemma real value-laden demands application clarification as well exercises,
manipulating episode, with small situations; in-depth self- of reasons as well as as action project meditation and
alternatives, providing group discussion analysis exercise, evidence; testing within the school brief fantasizing,
incomplete or biased relatively structured sensitivity activities; out- principles; analysing and community and imagination,
data; games and and argumentative, of-class activities; small analogous cases; skill practice in group creativity, and mind
simulation, role playing case study. group discussion; debate; research. organizing and games, awareness
discovery learning; and clarifying response Individual or group enter-personal activities.
storytelling. strategy, group dynamics. study library. relations.

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