Q1.

Figure 1, New pipe system

Z1
sin 1.5= Z2 =2.62∗2=5.24 m
100
Z1 =100∗sin 1.5
= 2.62

fρ V 2
τ ω=
8

0.316
f= 1
4
Re

VD
ℜ=
r

0.316
QD f=
¿ QD 14
Ar [ ]
AR
 0.316 ρV 2
τ ω=
QD 14
8[ ]
AR

12.5∗8 ρV 2
=
0.316 QD 41
[ ]
AR

316.457 = ρ ¿ ¿

7
Q 4
998( −4
)
π∗25∗10
316.457= ¿¿

Q = 0.021m3s-1

For the first pipe Q = A1 V1

0.021
V1 =
π (30∗10¿¿−3)2 ¿

= 7.4272 ms-1

For the second pipe Q = A2 V2

0.021
V1 =
π (60∗10¿ ¿−3)2 ¿

= 1.8568 ms-1

ρV 12 ρ V 22
P0 + =P2 + ρgZ 2+
2 2

ρ V 22 ρ V 12
P0 = P2 + ρgZ 2+ −
2 2

998
= 50*103 + 998*9.8*5.24+ (185682−7.42722)
2
 = 75.443KPa

Q2

a. For the 60mm diameter pipe:

fρ v 2
τ ω=
8
8 τω
f=
ρ v2
8∗12.5
=
998∗7.42722

= 1.8164*10-3

L v2
h p =f [ ][
D 2g
]

100 7.427 8
= 1.8164*10 * -3
[
[
60∗10−3 2∗9.8
]
]
100 7.427 8
= 1.8164*10-3 *
[ [
]
60∗10−3 2∗9.8
]

= 8.52m

Energy equation

P 1 α 1 V 21 P2 α 2 V 22
+ + Z 1= + + Z 2+ ∑ + ¿ ht−h p ¿
γ 2g γ 2g net

75.443∗103 7.427 2 50∗10 3 1.8568 2

+ = + +8.52−h p
998∗9.8 2∗9.8 998∗9.8 2∗9.8
 50∗103 1.85682 75.443∗103 7.4272
hp= + + 8.52− −
998∗9.8 2∗9.8 998∗9.8 2∗9.8

= 3.281m

P= ρgQ h p

= 998*9.8*0.021*3.2812

= 0.67398Kw
HGL
55
Q3
Sketch of the HGL and EGL lines

EGL
Q4.

a. For the new pipe = Rm200 * 0.675

= Rm134.60

f 998∗2.6732
For the old pipe = 12.5 =
8

100 12.5∗8
n=f[ ¿ ¿] f=
10∗10−2 998∗2.6732

= 3.6718 m = 0.014

Power = ρgQr

= 998*9.8*0.021*3.6718

= 0.754W

For the old pipe = Rm200*0.754

= Rm150.52

b. 1 inch = 2.5cm = Rm35

1cm = Rm14

100cm = Rm1400
1 m = Rm1400

100m = Rm140000

c.

100 m
=16.667
6

16.667∗90=Rm 1500

Plastic pipe cost is Rm 15000