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Effective Gross Income (EGI) $ 60,480 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Total Operating Expenses (OE) $ 18,144
Stabilized Net Operating Income (NOIs) $ 42,336 Income 1.00% escal
Gross Income 67,200 67,872 68,551 69,236 69,929
Mortgage Loan Vacancy & Collection Loss 10.00% of GI 6,720 6,787 6,855 6,924 6,993
Interest (i) 6.00%
Amortization Period years 30 Effective Gross Income 60,480 61,085 61,696 62,313 62,936
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) 75.00%
Payments Annual Operating Expenses 30.00% of EGI 18,144 18,325 18,509 18,694 18,881
Equity Yield Requirement 15.00%
Discount Rate 8.25% Net Operating Income 42,336 42,759 43,187 43,619 44,055
Cash Flow before Debt Service $ 42,336 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Debt Payment (DP) $ 32,566
Cash Flow after Debt Service $ 9,770 Net Operating Income 42,336 42,759 43,187 43,619 44,055
Capital Expenditure - - - - -
Overall Capitalization Rate (OCR) 7.25%
Mortgage Constant (MC) 7.26% Operating Future CF before Debt Payment 42,336 42,759 43,187 43,619 44,055
Loan-to-Value Ratio 75.00% Debt Payment 32,566 32,566 32,566 32,566 32,566
Equity Dividend Rate (Re) / Leveraged Cash-on-Cash Return 7.21% Operating Future CF after Debt Payment 9,770 10,193 10,621 11,053 11,489
Equity Value
Equity Yield Rate 15.00% 86.96% 75.61% 65.75% 57.18% 49.72%
70,628
7,063
63,565
19,070
44,496
Year 6
Year 6
44,496
STRIP SHOPPING CENTER EXAMPLE STRIP SHOPPING CENTER EXAMPLE
DIRECT CAPITALIZATION ANALYSES DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW ANALYSES
Operating Expenses
Real Estate Taxes $ 0.39 psf/yr $ 3,120
CAM $ 2.00 psf/yr $ 16,000
Management 5% of EGI $ 3,040
Accounting, Legal, Other $ 2,000 /yr $ 2,000
Carpet Allowance $ 27.00 /yd/ 5 yrs $ 4,800
Roof Allowance $ 20,000 / 20 yrs $ 1,000
HVAC Allowance (4 Units) $ 2,000 / 10 yrs $ 800
Total Operating Expenses $ 30,760
Effective Gross Income (EGI) $ 60,800 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
Total Operating Expenses $ 30,760
Stabilized Net Operating Income (NOIs) $ 30,040 Income 1.50% escal
Gross Income 64,000 64,960 65,934 66,923 67,927 68,946
Mortgage Loan Vacancy & Collection Loss 5.00% of GI 3,200 3,248 3,297 3,346 3,396 3,447
Interest 6.00%
Amortization Period years 30 Effective Gross Income 60,800 61,712 62,638 63,577 64,531 65,499
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) 75.00%
Payments Annual Operating Expenses 1.50% escal
Equity Yield Requirement 15.00% Real Estate Taxes $ 0.39 psf/yr 3,120 3,167 3,214 3,263 3,311 3,361
Discount Rate 8.25% CAM $ 2.00 psf/yr 16,000 16,240 16,484 16,731 16,982 17,237
Management 5% of EGI 3,040 3,086 3,132 3,179 3,227 3,275
Discount Rate 8.25% Accounting, Legal, Other $ 2,000 /yr 2,000 2,030 2,060 2,091 2,123 2,155
Property Annual Growth Appreciation 1.50%
Overall Capitalization Rate 6.75% Total Expenses 24,160 24,522 24,890 25,264 25,643 26,027
Stabilized Net Operating Income (NOIs) $ 30,040 Net Operating Income 36,640 37,190 37,747 38,314 38,888 39,472
Overall Capitalization Rate 6.75%
Property Sale
Property Value $ 445,037 Sale Price 6.75% OCR 584,766
Sale Expense 5.00% of SP 29,238
Net Sale Price 555,527
Property Value
Discount Rate 8.25% 92.38% 85.34% 78.83% 72.83% 67.28%
Cash Flow before Debt Service $ 30,040 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
Debt Payment (DP) $ 24,032
Cash Flow after Debt Service $ 6,008 Net Operating Income 36,640 37,190 37,747 38,314 38,888 39,472
Equity Value
Equity Yield Rate 15.00% 86.96% 75.61% 65.75% 57.18% 49.72%
Operating Expenses
Real Estate Taxes (Net) $ -
CAM (Net) $ -
Management 1% of EGI $ 1,125
Accounting, Legal, Other $ 2,000 /yr $ 2,000
Roof allowance $ 2.50 psf / 10 yrs $ 12,500
Total Operating Expenses $ 15,625
Effective Gross Income (EGI) $ 112,500 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
Total Operating Expenses $ 15,625
Stabilized Net Operating Income (NOIs) $ 96,875 Income 0.00% escal
Gross Income 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500
Mortgage Loan Vacancy & Collection Loss 0% of GI - - - - - -
Interest 5.50%
Amortization Period years 30 Effective Gross Income 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500 112,500
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) 90.00%
Payments Annual Operating Expenses 1.00% escal
Equity Yield Requirement 15.00% Real Estate Taxes (Net) - - - - - -
Discount Rate 6.45% CAM (Net) - - - - - -
Management 1% of EGI 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125
Discount Rate 6.45% Accounting, Legal, Other $ 2,000 /yr 2,000 2,020 2,040 2,061 2,081 2,102
Property Annual Growth Depreciation -1.00%
Overall Capitalization Rate 7.45% Total Expenses 3,125 3,145 3,165 3,186 3,206 3,227
Stabilized Net Operating Income (NOIs) $ 96,875 Net Operating Income 109,375 109,355 109,335 109,314 109,294 109,273
Overall Capitalization Rate 7.45%
Property Sale
Property Value $ 1,300,336 Sale Price 7.45% OCR 1,466,751
Sale Expense 10.00% of SP 146,675
Net Sale Price 1,320,076
Property Value
Discount Rate 6.45% 93.94% 88.25% 82.90% 77.88% 73.16%
Cash Flow before Debt Service $ 96,875 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
Debt Payment (DP) $ 88,068
Cash Flow after Debt Service $ 8,807 Net Operating Income 109,375 109,355 109,335 109,314 109,294 109,273
Equity Yield Rate (y) 15.00% Operating CF before Debt Payment 109,375 109,355 109,335 109,314 109,294
Property Annual Growth Depreciation -1.00% Debt Payment 88,068 88,068 88,068 88,068 88,068
Loan-to-Value Ratio 90.00% Operating CF after Debt Payment 21,307 21,287 21,267 21,246 21,226
Sinking Fund Factor (SFF) 1.38%
Equity Dividend Rate (Re) / Leveraged Cash-on-Cash Return 12.58% Property Sale
Sale Price 7.45% OCR 1,466,751
Cash Flow after Debt Service $ 8,807 Sale Expense 10.00% of SP 146,675
Equity Dividend Rate (Re) / Leveraged Cash-on-Cash Return 12.58% Net Sale Price 1,320,076
Unpaid Mortgage 1,181,341
Equity Value $ 70,034 Net Sale after Debt 138,736
Equity Value
Equity Yield Rate 15.00% 86.96% 75.61% 65.75% 57.18% 49.72%
Building Floors 10
Gross Building Area sf 110,000
Net Leasable Area (NLA) sf 100,000
Rental Rate psf of NLA $ 30.00
Annual Rental Income $ 3,000,000
Parking Income per month $ 5,000
Annual Parking Income $ 60,000
Gross Income $ 3,060,000
Effective Gross Income (EGI) $ 2,754,000 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
Total Expenses & Reserve $ 1,050,000
Stabilized Net Operating Income (NOIs) $ 1,704,000 Income 2.00% escal
Gross Income 3,060,000 3,121,200 3,183,624 3,247,296 3,312,242 3,378,487
Mortgage Loan Vacancy & Collection Loss 10% of GI 306,000 312,120 318,362 324,730 331,224 337,849
Interest 7.00%
Amortization Period years 30 Effective Gross Income 2,754,000 2,809,080 2,865,262 2,922,567 2,981,018 3,040,639
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) 70.00%
Payments Annual Operating Expenses 2.00% escal
Equity Yield Requirement 18.00% Operating Expenses $ 10.00 psf/yr 1,000,000 1,020,000 1,040,400 1,061,208 1,082,432 1,104,081
Discount Rate / Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) 10.30% Reserve $ 50,000 per yr 50,000 51,000 52,020 53,060 54,122 55,204
Discount Rate / Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) 10.30% Total Expenses & Reserve 1,050,000 1,071,000 1,092,420 1,114,268 1,136,554 1,159,285
Property Annual Growth Appreciation 2.00%
Overall Capitalization Rate (OCR) 8.30% Net Operating Income 1,704,000 1,738,080 1,772,842 1,808,298 1,844,464 1,881,354
Property Value
Discount Rate 10.30% 90.66% 82.20% 74.52% 67.56% 61.25%
Cash Flow before Debt Service $ 1,704,000 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
Debt Payment (DP) $ 1,310,769
Cash Flow after Debt Service $ 393,231 Net Operating Income 1,704,000 1,738,080 1,772,842 1,808,298 1,844,464 1,881,354
Equity Value
Equity Yield Rate 18.00% 84.75% 71.82% 60.86% 51.58% 43.71%