CE- 376 HYDROMECHANICS

2017-2018 SUMMER

Course Instructor: Assoc.Prof.Dr. Kerem TAŞTAN (Office Number= 202)

COURSE OUTLINE

1. FLOW IN CLOSED CONDUITS

1.1. General Characteristics of Flow in Closed Conduits
1.1.1. Definition of Laminar and Turbulent Flows
1.1.2. Entrance Region and Fully Developed Flow
1.1.3. Head Losses in Pipes

1.2. Fully Developed Flow in Closed Conduits

1.2.1. Derivation of Darcy-Weisbach Equation
1.2.2. Laminar Flow in Pipes
1.2.3. Turbulent Flow in Pipes
1.2.4. Moody Chart

1.3. Computation of Flow in Single Pipes

1.3.1. Calculation of Head Loss (Type I)
1.3.2. Calculation of Velocity (Discharge) (Type II)
1.3.3. Calculation of Pipe Diameter (Type III)

1.4. Minor Losses

1.4.1. Minor loss and its formula, loss coefficient
1.4.2. Common structures, causing minor loss
(cross-section changes, valves, elbows, etc.)

1.5. Pipeline Systems

1.5.1. Pipes in Series
1.5.2. Pipes in Parallel
1.5.3. Branching Pipes, Multiple Reservoir and Junction Problems
1.5.4. Hydraulics and Operation of Pumped Discharge Lines

2. OPEN CHANNEL FLOW

2.1. General Characteristics of Open Channel Flow

2.1.1. Classification of Open Channel Flows
2.1.2. Pressure Distribution in Open Channel Flows
2.1.3. Velocity Distribution in Open Channel Flows

2.2. Uniform Flow

2.2.1. Resistance in Open Channel Flow
2.2.2. Uniform Flow Equations
2.2.3. Composite and Compound Sections

2.3. Specific-Energy Concept

2.3.1. Specific Energy and Alternate Depth
2.3.2. Critical Flow
2.3.3. Channel Transitions and Chocking Problems
2.4. Rapidly Varied Flow, Specific Force Concept
2.4.1. Specific Force
2.4.2. Hydraulic Jump

2.5. Gradually Varied Flow

2.5.1. General Equation of Gradually Varied Flow
2.5.2. Types of Slopes
2.5.3. Longitudinal Flow Profiles

2.6. Design of Open Channels for Uniform Flow

2.6.1. Hydraulic Efficiency of Cross-Sections

3. FLOW MEASUREMENTS
3.1.Common flow measuring devices
3.2.Flow measurement for pipe flows
3.3.Flow measurement for open channel flows

4. DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
4.1. Importance of dimensional analysis
4.2. Buckhingham’s  -Theorem and Power Product Method
4.3. Basic dimensionless parameters in hydraulic
4.4. Modeling, simulation and principles of hydraulic

REFERENCE BOOKS

1) Munson, B. R., Young, D. F., and Okiishi, T. H., 'FUNDEMENTALS OF FLUID

MECHANICS', John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2) Munson, B. R., Young, D. F., Okiishi, T. H., (Çevirmenler : Prof.Dr. Haşmet Türkoğlu,
Prof.Dr. Nuri Yücel, Prof.Dr. Zekeriya Altaç, Doç.Dr. Nureddin Dinler) Akışkanlar
Mekaniğine Giriş (A Brief Introduction to Fluid Mechanics) Nobel Yayınevi, 2013.
3) Fox, R.W., McDonald, A.T., and Pritchard, P.J., “INTRODUCTION TO FLUID
MECHANICS, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
4) White, F.M., “FLUID MECHANICS” , McGraw Hill
5) Çengel Y.A, Cımbala J.M, "Akışkanlar Mekaniği- Temelleri ve Uygulamaları" Palme
Yayınevi
6) Shames I., 'MECHANICS OF FLUIDS', McGraw Hill.
7) Streeter V.L. and Wylie B., 'FLUID MECHANICS', McGraw Hill.
8) Ilgaz C., Karahan E., Bulu A., 'Akışkanlar Mekaniği ve Hidrolik Problemleri' Çağlayan
Yayınevi.
9) Sümer M., Unsal İ., Bayazıt M., 'Hidrolik', Birsen Yayınevi.
10) Sümer A. ve Sümer M., 'Hidrolik Problemleri', Birsen Yayınevi.
11) Ronalds V.G., 'Akışkanlar Mekaniği ve Hidrolik', Sanem Çözümlü Serisi.
12) Douglas J.F., Janusz M.G. and Swaffield J.A., 'FLUID MECHANICS', Prentice Hall.
13) Şekerdağ, N. “Akışkanlar Mekaniği ve Hidrolik Problemleri” Nobel Yayın Dağıtım
14) Yıldırım, N., Taştan, K., “Pompalar ve Pompalı Boru Hatları (Çözümlü Problemler)”,
Nobel Yayınevi, 2014.

Grading:

2 Midterms = 60% of total grade

Final Examination = 40% of total grade