Taller 3

Carlos Felipe Sánchez Dı́az - ID: 25481117

Cristhian David Padilla Sierra - CC:1072750455
cafsanchezdi@unal.edu.co
cpadillas@unal.edu.co
Abril 27, 2020

Ejercicio 3.5.1
Compute

a . log(1 + i) √
log(1 + i) = ln( 1 + 1 + iarg(1 + i)
√ π
log(1 + i) = ln 2 + i( + 2πk)
4
ln(2) πi
log(1 + i) = + + 2πki
2 4
b . Log(1 + i)2
Log(1 + i)2 = 2(Log(1 + i))
√
Log(1 + i)2 = 2(ln 2 + Arg(1 + i)
ln(2) πi
Log(1 + i)2 = 2( + )
2 4
πi
Log(1 + i)2 = ln(2) +
2
c . log(e)
log(e) = ln(e1 ) + arg(e + i0)
log(e) = ln(e1 ) + i(0 + 2πk)
log(e) = 1 + 2πki

1
d . Log(e)
Log(e) = ln(e1 ) + Arg(e + i0)
Log(e) = ln(e1 ) + i0
Log(e) = 1

e . Log(1 + i)i
Log(1 + i)i = iLog(1 + i)
√
Log(1 + i)i = i(ln 2 + iArg(1 + i))
√ π
Log(1 + i)i = iln 2 −
4
−π iln(2)
Log(1 + i)i = +
4 2
1 −π
Log(1 + i)i = ( + iln(2))
2 2
√
f . ( 3 − i)i √ √
( 3 − i)i = eilog( 3−i
√ √ √
( 3 − i)i = ei(ln 3+1−arg( 3−i))
En la rama principal del logaritmo
√ iπ
( 3 − i)i = ei(ln(2)− 6 )
√ π
( 3 − i)i = e 6 +iln(2)
√ π
( 3 − i)i = e 6 (cos(ln(2) + isen(ln(2))
π 9π
En la rama 4
< arg(z) ≤ 4
√
arg( 3 − i)) = 11π/6

Entonces √ 11iπ
( 3 − i)i = ei(ln(2)+ 6 )
√ −11π
( 3 − i)i = e 6 +iln(2)
√ −11π
( 3 − i)i = e 6 (cos(ln(2)) + isen(ln(2)))

g . 2i
2i = eilog(2)
2i = ei(ln(2)+2πk)
Si k = 0
2i = eiln(2)

2
 2i = (cos(ln(2)) + isen(ln(2))
Si k = 1
2i = eiln(2)+2π
2i = e2π (cos(ln(2)) + isen(ln(2))

h .161/4
1
161/4 = e 4 log(16)
4ln(2)
+ 2πki
161/4 = e 4 4

πki
161/4 = eln(2)+ 2

Si k = 0
161/4 = eln(2)=2
Si k = 1
iπ
161/4 = eln(2)+ 2
π π
161/4 = 2(cos( ) + isin( ))
2 2
161/4 = 2i
Si k = 2
161/4 = eln(2)+πi
161/4 = 2(cos(π) + isin(π)
161/4 = −2
Si k = 3
3iπ
161/4 = eln(2)+ 2
3π 3π
161/4 = 2(cos( ) + isin( ))
2 2
161/4 = −2i
Y ası́ se hallan las 4 raı́ces de 16 usando logaritmo complejo

i . Re(1 + i)1+i
Re(1 + i)1+i = Re(e(1+i)(Log(1+i)) )
ln(2)
+ iπ
Re(1 + i)1+i = Re(e(1+i)( 2 4

ln(2) ln(2)
Re(1 + i)1+i = Re(e 2 −π/4+i(π/4+ 2 ))
√ ln(2)
Re(1 + i)1+i = Re( 2e−π/4 ei(π/4+ 2 ))
√ ln(2) ln(2)
Re(1 + i)1+i = Re( 2e−π/4 (cos(π/4 + ) + isin(π/4 + )))
2 2
√ ln(2)
Re(1 + i)1+i = 2e−π/4 (cos(π/4 + ))
2
3
 j . (1 − i)1/4
Log(1−i)
(1 − i)1/4 = e 4
√
ln 2+i(−π/4+2k)
(1 − i)1/4 = e 4

ln(2) −π+8k
(1 − i)1/4 = e 8 +i 16
−π + 8k −π + 8k
(1 − i)1/4 = 21/8 (cos( ) + isin( ))
16 16
k . Hallar el valor principal de (−1 + i)−i
(−1 + i)−i = e−ilog(−1+i)
√
2+ 3πi
(−1 + i)−i = e−i(ln 4
+2πki)

Como buscamos el valor principal, k = 0

√
2)+ 3πi
(−1 + i)−i = e−i(ln( 4

3π
√
(−1 + i)−i = e 4 −iln( 2)
3π √ √
(−1 + i)−i = e 4 (cos(−ln( 2)) + isin(−ln( 2)))
3π ln(2) (ln(2)
(−1 + i)−i = e 4 (cos − isin )
2 2
l . i1/5 log(i)
i1/5 = e 5

1
i1/5 = e 5 (ln(1)+i(π/2+2πk))
π(1/+2k)
i1/5 = e0+i 5
π(1/ + 2k) π(1/ + 2k)
i1/5 = 1(cos( ) + isin( ))
5 5
m . | (−1)i |
| (−1)i |=| eilog(−1) |
| (−1)i |=| ei(ln(1)+iπ(1+2k) |
| (−1)i |=| e−π(1+2k)+iln(1) |
| (−1)i |=| e−π(1+2k)+i0|
| (−1)i |=| e−π(1+2k) |, kZ
n . (2 − i)i (2 − i)−i , para los valores principales de las potencias
(2 − i)i (2 − i)−i = eiLog(2−i)−iLog(2−i)
√ √
(2 − i)i (2 − i)−i = ei(ln 5+iArg(2−i))−i(ln 5+iArg(2−i)
√ √
(2 − i)i (2 − i)−i = e−Arg(2−i)+iln 5+Arg(2−i)−iln 5

(2 − i)i (2 − i)−i = e0 = 1

4
Ejercicio 3.5.2
Show that:
1
1. sin1 z = −ilog(iz + (z 2 − 1) 2 )

sin1 z = w; z = sin(w)

eiw − e−iw
z=
2i
2iz = e − e−iw
iw

(2iz = eiw − e−iw )eiw

(eiw )2 − 2iz(eiw ) − 1 = 0
1
iw 2iz + (4z 2 + 4) 2
e =
2
1
!
2iz + (4z 2 + 4) 2
log(eiw ) = log
2
 1

iw = log iz + (z 2 +) 2
 1

w = −ilog iz + (z 2 +) 2
 
2. tan−1 z = 2i log i+z
i−z
tan−1 z = w; z = tan(w)
eiw − e−iw
z=
i (eiw − e−iw )
zieiw + zie−iw = eiw − e−iw
e−iw (1 + zi) = eiw (1 − zi)
1 + iz
e2iw =
1 − iz
 
2iw 1 + iz
log(e ) = log
1 − iz
 
1 + iz
2iw = log
1 − iz
 
−i 1 + iz
w= log
2 1 − iz
 
i 1 − iz
w = log
2 1 + iz

5
  
i (1 − iz)i
w = log
2 (1 + iz)i
 
i i+z
w = log
2 i−z

Ejercicio 3.5.3
Compute:

1. cosh−1 z
cosh1 z = w; z = cosh(w)
ew + e−w
z=
2
2z = ew + e−w ew

2zew = (ew )2 + 1
(ew )2 − 2zew + 1 = 0
1
w 2z + (4z 2 − 4) 2
e =
2
1
ew = z + (z 2 − 1) 2
 1

log (ew ) = log z + (z 2 − 1) 2
 1

w = log z + (z 2 − 1) 2

2. senh−1 z
senh1 z = w; z = senh(w)
ew − e−w
z=
2
2z = e − e−w ew
w

2zew = (ew )2 − 1
(ew )2 − 2zew − 1 = 0
1
2z + (4z 2 + 4) 2
ew =
2
1
ew = z + (z 2 + 1) 2
 1

log (ew ) = log z + (z 2 + 1) 2
 1

2
w = log z + (z + 1) 2

6
3. tanh−1 z
tanh1 z = w; z = tanh(w)
ew − e−w
z=
ew + e−w
zew + ze−w = ew − e−w
ew (1 − z) = e−w (1 + z)
1+z
e2w =
1−z
 
2w 1+z
log(e ) = log
1−z
 
1+z
2w = log
1−z
 
1 1+z
w = log
2 1−z