TALLER DE LIMITES

1. Ejercicios 19 y 20 del libro e) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝟐 −𝟏 = 𝟑

𝒙−𝟏 𝟏
“Cálculo diferencial e integral” 𝒙→𝟐
2−1
19. Calcular: lim [(2)2 −1]
𝑥→2
2−1 1
a) 𝐥𝐢𝐦(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙) = −𝟒 Rta: lim =
𝒙→𝟐 𝑥→2 4−1 3

lim [(2)2 − 4 (2)]

𝑥→2
𝒙𝟐−𝟒
f) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝟐 −𝟓𝒙+𝟔 = −𝟒
= 4−8 𝒙→𝟐

Rta: lim = −4 (𝑥+2)(𝑥−2)

𝑥→2 lim
𝑥→2 (𝑥−3)(𝑥−2)
(2+2) 4
𝟑 𝟐
lim (2−3) = −1 = −4
b) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 (𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟒) = 𝟎 𝑥→2
𝑿→−𝟏

lim [(−1)3 + 2(−1)2 − 3(−1) − 4] 𝒙𝟐 +𝟑𝒙+𝟐 𝟏

𝑥→−1 g) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟐
𝒙→−𝟏 𝒙𝟐 +𝟒𝒙+𝟑
= −1 + 2 + 3 − 4
(𝑥+2)(𝑥+1)
Rta: lim = 0
lim (𝑥+3)(𝑥+1)
𝑥→1
𝑥→−1
(−1+2) 1
lim =2
𝑥→−1 (−1+3)
(𝟑𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 𝟏
c) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟐
𝒙→𝟏 (𝒙+𝟏)𝟑
𝒙−𝟐
[3(1)−1]2 h) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝟐 −𝟒
lim 𝒙→𝟐
𝑥→1 [1+1]3
𝑥−2
4 1 lim
Rta: lim = = 𝑥→2 (𝑥+2)(𝑥−2)
𝑥→1 8 2
1 1 1
lim = =
𝑥→2 (𝑥 + 2) (2 + 2) 4
𝟑𝒙 −𝟑−𝒙
d) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟑𝒙+𝟑−𝒙 = 𝟎 Rta:
𝑥−2
lim 𝑥 2 −4 = 4
1
𝒙→𝟎
𝑥→2
𝒙−𝟐
30 −3−0 i) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟎
lim 30 +3−0 𝒙→𝟐 √𝒙𝟐 −𝟒
𝑥→0
𝑥−2 √𝑥 − 2
lim =
𝑥→2 √𝑥 − 2√𝑥 + 2 √𝑥 + 2
1−1 0
Rta: lim 1+1 = 2 = 0 2−2 0
𝑥→0
lim = =0
𝑥→2 2 + 2 4
 TALLER DE LIMITES

𝟐𝒙+𝟑 𝟏
a) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟒𝒙−𝟓 = 𝟐
√𝒙−𝟐 𝒙→∞
j) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝟐−𝟒 = ∞ 2𝑥 3
𝒙→𝟐
+
𝑥 𝑥
1 lim 4𝑥 5
lim 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 −𝑥
𝑥→2 √𝑥 − 2 (𝑥 + 2)
2+0 2 1
lim
1
=∞
lim =4=2
𝑥→2 (2 − 0 − 2)(2 − 0 − 2 𝑥→∞ 4+0
𝟐𝒙𝟐 +𝟏 𝟐
b) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟔+𝒙−𝟑𝒙𝟐 = − 𝟑
(𝒙+𝒉)𝟑 −𝒙𝟑 𝒙→∞
k) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒉
𝒉→𝟎
2𝑥 2 1
ℎ(3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 ) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2
lim lim
ℎ→0 ℎ 𝑥→∞ 6 𝑥 3𝑥 2
+ − 2
lim ℎ2 + 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥ℎ 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥
ℎ→0
1
lim 3𝑥 2 + 3 𝑥0 + 02 = 3𝑥 2 2+
𝑥2 2
ℎ→0 lim =−
𝑥→∞ 6 3
Rta: lim
(𝑥+ℎ)3 −𝑥3
= 3𝑥2 +𝑥−3
ℎ→0 ℎ 𝑥2
𝒙
l) 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝒙−𝟏
=𝟐 c) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝟐+𝟓 = 𝟎
𝒙→𝟏 √𝒙𝟐 +𝟑−𝟐
𝒙→∞
𝑥
𝑥−1 √𝑥 2 +3+2
lim 𝑥2
lim ∗
𝑥→1 √𝑥 2 +3−2 √𝑥 2 +3+2 𝑥→∞ 𝑥2 5
+
𝑥2 𝑥2
√𝑥 2 + 3 + 2
lim 1
𝑥→1 𝑥+1 𝑥 0
lim = =0
5
1+ 2 1
𝑥→∞
√(1)2 + 3 + 2 4 𝑥
lim = =2
𝑥→1 1+1 2 𝒙𝟐 +𝟓𝒙+𝟔
𝑥−1 d) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =∞
𝒙→∞ 𝒙+𝟏
lim =2
𝑥→1 √𝑥 2 +3−2 𝑥 5𝑥 + 7
lim
𝑥→∞ 1
1+𝑥
lim 𝑥 5𝑥 + 7 ∞
20. Calcular = 𝑥→∞
= =∞
1 1
lim 1 + 𝑥
𝑥→∞
 TALLER DE LIMITES

𝒙+𝟑 √𝒙−𝟐 𝟏
e) 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒙𝟐+𝟓𝒙+𝟔 = 𝟎 21. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝟑 −𝟔𝟒 = 𝟏𝟗𝟐
𝒙→𝟒
𝒙→∞

𝑥+3 1 1
lim = lim
𝑥→∞ (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3) (𝑥 + 2) 𝑥→4 (𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 16)(√𝑥 + 2
1 1 1
lim =0 lim =
𝑥→∞ (∞ + 2) 𝑥→4 (4)2 192
+ 4(4) + 16 (√𝑥 + 2)
𝟑𝒙−𝟑−𝒙
f) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟏
𝒙→+∞ 𝟑𝒙+𝟑−𝒙
𝒙𝟑 −𝟕𝟐𝟗
22. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝟗𝟕𝟐
1 𝒙→𝟗 √𝒙−𝟑
1−
lim 9𝑥 lim[(𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 81) (√𝑥 + 3]
𝑥→+∞ 1 𝑥→9
1 + 9𝑥
lim [(9)2 + 9(9) + 81) ∗ (√9 + 3)]
𝑥→9
1 = 162 ∗ 6 = 972
lim
=1
𝑥→+∞ 1
𝒙+𝟏
𝒙 −𝒙 23. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙−𝟐 = ∞
𝟑 −𝟑 𝒙→𝟐
g) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙 −𝒙 = −𝟏
𝒙→−∞ 𝟑 +𝟑
(2) + 1 3
lim = =∞
𝑥→2 (2) − 2 0
9𝑥 − 1
lim
𝑥→−∞ 9𝑥 + 1 𝟐𝒙𝟐 +𝟓𝒙+𝟕
24. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =∞
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙
lim 9𝑥 − 1 −1
𝑥→−∞
= = = −1 2(0)2 + 5(0) + 7 7
lim 9𝑥 + 1 1 lim = =∞
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥→0 0 0

√𝟒+𝒙−𝟐 𝟏
25. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟒
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙
2. Ejercicios del 20 al 30 del libro
“matemáticas aplicadas a la
administración y a la √𝑥 + 4 − 2 √𝑥 + 4 + 2
lim ∗
economía” 𝑥→0 𝑥 √𝑥 + 4 + 2

𝑥 3+8 𝑥
20 lim = −3 lim
𝑥→−2 𝑥 2 −4 𝑥→0 𝑥 √𝑥 + 4 + 2𝑥
1 1
(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4) = =
lim √𝑥 + 4 + 2(0) 4
𝑥→−2 (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 2)
(−2) − 2(−2) + 4 12 √𝒙+𝟕−𝟑 𝟏
lim = = −3 26. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟔
𝑥→−2 (−2) − 2 −4 𝒙→𝟐 𝒙−𝟐
 TALLER DE LIMITES

𝑥
√𝑥 + 7 − 3 √𝑥 + 7 + 3 ∗ (√4 + 𝑥 + 2
lim ∗ √4 + 𝑥 + 1
𝑥→2 𝑥−2 √𝑥 + 7 + 3 lim
𝑥→0 𝑥
√𝑥 + 4 + 2
=
1 1 √𝑥 + 1 + 1
lim =
𝑥→2 √2 +7+3 6 √0 + 4 + 2 4
lim = =2
𝑥→0 √𝑥 +1+1 2
√𝒙+𝟑−𝟐 𝟏
27. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟖
𝒙→𝟏 𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
√𝟐−𝒙−𝟏
30. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟐
𝒙→𝟏 𝟐−√𝒙+𝟑
√𝑥 + 3 − 2 √𝑥 + 3 + 2
lim ∗
𝑥→1 𝑥2 − 1 √𝑥 + 3 + 2
(√2 − 𝑥 − 1)(2 + √𝑥 + 3)
lim
𝑥−1 𝑥→1 −𝑥 + 1
lim −𝑥 + 1
𝑥→1 𝑥 2 √𝑥
+ 3 + 2𝑥 2 − √𝑥 + 3 − 2 lim
𝑥→1 √2−𝑥+1
1 1
= = −𝑥 + 1
1√1 + 3 + 2(1) + √1 + 3 + 2 8 (2 + √𝑥 + 3)
−𝑥+1
= √2
√𝑥 + 2 + 1
√𝟗+𝒙−𝟑 𝟏
28. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝟏𝟐
𝒙→𝟎 𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝒙
2 + √𝑥 + 3
lim
𝑥→1 √−𝑥 +2+1
√9 + 𝑥 − 3 √9 + 𝑥 + 3
lim 2 ∗ 2 + √1 + 3 4
𝑥→0 𝑥 + 2𝑥 √9 + 𝑥 + 3 = = =2
𝑥
√−1 + 2 + 1 2
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 2 √𝑥 + 9 + 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 √𝑥 + 9 + 6𝑥

1
lim
𝑥→0 (0) + √0 + 9 + 3(0)2 + 2(0)√0 + 9 + 6(0)
1
=
12

√𝟏+𝒙−𝟏
29. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 =𝟐
𝒙→𝟎 √𝟒+𝒙−𝟐

(√1 + 𝑥 − 1)(√4 + 𝑥 + 2
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥