ℤ‫و‬ℕ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬

ℝ ‫ و‬ℚ ‫و‬ ID ‫و‬

‘Š‡€€Üa@˜ƒ€€Ý€€€à
‫اد‬ ‫تا‬ ●

ℕ = {0;1;2;3;4;.....} ‫ا‬ ‫اد ا‬ ‫ا‬

ℤ = {.....; −3; −2; −1;0;1;2;3;4;.....} ‫ا‬ ‫اد ا‬ ‫ا‬

 a 
ID =  n / a ∈ ℤ; n ∈ ℕ  ‫اد ا‬ ‫ا‬
10 

a 
ℚ =  / a ∈ ℤ ; b ∈ ℕ*  ‫ر‬ ‫اد ا‬ ‫ا‬
b 

ℝ= ‫ر‬ ‫اد ا‬ ‫ر وا‬ ‫اد ا‬ ‫ا‬

‫اد ا‬ ‫ا‬

2 π − 17

ℝ 2/3 −5 / 13
ℚ
5,7 -17,58
17,58 0,0024
ID
-5 -3 -1 −17
ℤ 102
0 1 15
ℕ
58 1000
-26
−19
105
-3007

ℕ ⊂ ℤ ⊂ ID ⊂ ℚ ⊂ ℝ
 ‫تا‬ ‫●ا‬

(a + b) = a 2 + 2ab + b2
2

(a − b) = a 2 − 2ab + b2
2

( a − b )( a + b ) = a 2 − b2

(a + b) = a 3 + 3a 2b + 3ab 2 + b3
3

(a − b) = a 3 − 3a 2b + 3ab 2 − b3
3

a 3 + b 3 = ( a + b ) ( a 2 − ab + b 2 )

a 3 − b 3 = ( a − b ) ( a 2 + ab + b 2 )

‫ا‬ ‫●ا‬
1 ≤ a < 10 ‫ و‬n ∈ ℤ * + a × 10n !" #$ $ % &‫( !&( آ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫د‬ ‫آ‬

‫ى‬ ‫تا‬ ●

: , n ∈ ℤ* ‫ و‬m ∈ ℕ * ‫ و‬b ∈ ℝ ‫ و‬a ∈ ℝ

n
an  a  am
(a )
m n
=a m ×n
‫؛‬ = 
bn  b 
‫؛‬
a n
= a m−n ‫؛‬ (a × b)
n
= a n × bn ‫؛‬ a m × a n = a m+n

( a)
n
= an : ‫ن‬23 n ∈ ℤ ‫ و‬a > 0 ‫إذا آ ن‬