Savitribai Phule Pune University

INDEX

Chapter Title Page No

No
List of Figure I
List of Table II
1 Introduction 1
2 Literature Review 2
3 Objectives 3
4 4D Printing Technology 4
4.1 What is 4D Printing? 4
4.2 Process For 4D Printing 5
4.2.1 Generic Additive Manufacturing Process 5
4.2.2 Smart Material 8
4.2.2.1 Shape Memory Effect 8
4.2.2.2 One-Way Shape Memory Effect 9
4.2.2.3 Two-Way Shape Memory Effect 10
4.3 List of Smart Materials 11
4.3.1 Piezoelectric Materials 11
4.3.2 Shape Memory Polymers 12
4.3.3 Magneto Strictive Materials 13
4.4 Trigger or Interaction Mechanisms 13
4.4.1 Fabrication 13
4.4.2 Joint and Folding Angle Strands 14
4.4.3 Custom Angle Surfaces 15
4.5 Smart Design 16
5 Advantages and Application 18
5.1 Advantages 18
5.2 Application 18
6 Analysis of 4D Printing Technology 19

DYPIEMR, Mechanical Engineering

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6.1 Swot Analysis of 4D Printing Technology 19

6.2 4D Printing Market Analysis 19
6.3 Cost Analysis of 4D Printing 20
7 Conclusion 21
8 Reference 22

DYPIEMR, Mechanical Engineering