This document contains the budgeted overhead costs, manufacturing costs, prices, and overhead rates for two departments of Sounds Fine Inc., which produces basic and advanced speakers. It recommends that the company use departmental overhead rates rather than a single plantwide rate. Departmental rates more accurately assign overhead costs because the overhead cost structures differ between the two production departments. Using a plantwide rate resulted in the basic speakers being overcosted and overpriced, while the advanced speakers were undercosted and underpriced.
This document contains the budgeted overhead costs, manufacturing costs, prices, and overhead rates for two departments of Sounds Fine Inc., which produces basic and advanced speakers. It recommends that the company use departmental overhead rates rather than a single plantwide rate. Departmental rates more accurately assign overhead costs because the overhead cost structures differ between the two production departments. Using a plantwide rate resulted in the basic speakers being overcosted and overpriced, while the advanced speakers were undercosted and underpriced.
This document contains the budgeted overhead costs, manufacturing costs, prices, and overhead rates for two departments of Sounds Fine Inc., which produces basic and advanced speakers. It recommends that the company use departmental overhead rates rather than a single plantwide rate. Departmental rates more accurately assign overhead costs because the overhead cost structures differ between the two production departments. Using a plantwide rate resulted in the basic speakers being overcosted and overpriced, while the advanced speakers were undercosted and underpriced.
Department I Department II Variable overhead #REF! #REF! Fixed overhead #REF! #REF! Total overhead #REF! #REF! Total budgeted overhead for both departments #REF! Total expected direct-labor hours for both departments #REF! Predetermined overhead rate per direct-labor hour #REF!
Department I Department II Budgeted overhead #REF! #REF! Budgeted direct-labor hours #REF! #REF! Predetermined overhead rate #REF! #REF!
4. Absorption cost of each speaker:
Basic Advanced Direct material #REF! #REF! Direct labor #REF! #REF! Manufacturing overhead: Department I #REF! #REF! Department II #REF! #REF! Total cost #REF! #REF!
5. Price using new absorption cost plus
Basic Advanced Total cost #REF! #REF! Markup #REF! #REF! Price #REF! #REF! 6. Should Sounds Fine, Inc.. use plantwide or departmental overhead rates? Explain your answer. Problem 15-47 Student Name: Instructor Class: McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Sounds Fine, Inc..
Computations
1. Budgeted overhead costs:
Department I Department II Variable overhead $ 300,000 $ 150,000 Fixed overhead 150,000 150,000 Total overhead $ 450,000 $ 300,000 Total budgeted overhead for both departments $ 750,000 Total expected direct-labor hours for both departments 75,000 Predetermined overhead rate per direct-labor hour $ 10.00
Department I Department II Budgeted overhead $ 450,000 $ 300,000 Budgeted direct-labor hours 37,500 37,500 Predetermined overhead rate $ 12.00 $ 8.00
4. Absorption cost of each speaker:
Basic Advanced Direct material $ 160 $ 260 Direct labor 140 140 Manufacturing overhead: Department I 24 96 Department II 64 16 Total cost $ 388 $ 512
5. Price using new absorption cost plus
Basic Advanced Total cost $ 388.00 $ 512.00 Markup 58.20 76.80 Price $ 446.20 $ 588.80 6. Should Sounds Fine, Inc.. use plantwide or departmental overhead rates? Explain your answer.
The management of Sounds Fine, Inc.. should use department overhead
rates. The overhead cost structures in the two production departments are quire different, and departmental rates more accurately assign overhead costs to products. When the company used a plantwide overhead rate, the Basic speakers were overcosted and the Advanced speakers were undercosted. This in turn resulted in the Basic model being overpriced and the Advanced model being underpriced. The cost and price distortion resulted from the following facts: (1) the Basic speakers spend most of their production time in Department II, which is the least costly of the two departments; and (2) the Advanced speakers spend most of their production time in Department I, which is more costly than Department II.
Ekins, 1999 P. Ekins, European Environmental Taxes and Charges - Recent Experience, Issues and Trends, Ecological Economics 31 (1999), Pp. 39-62. Article