Lampiran b

Program Komputer

C.1 Penentuan Potensial Sel Standar sel ( E0 sel)

Cu2+ + Zn Cu + Zn2+

Eo Katoda B8 volt
Eo Anoda B9 volt
Eo sel B10 volt

C.2 Penentuan Potensial Sel Percobaan Secara Teori (E sel)

Katoda ZnSO4
Anoda CuSO4
R B15 J* mol-1*K-1
T B16 K `
n B17
F B18 C
Tabel C.2 Penentuan Potenseial Sel Percobaan Secara Teori (E sel)
Konsentrasi Katoda Konsentrasi Kesetimbangan (Q) ln Q Esel Teori Esel Praktek % Ralat
(M) Anoda (M)
B21 =(A21)^2/(B21)^2 =Ln(C21) =B10-(B15*B16/(B17*B18))*D21 F21 =((E21-F21)/E21)*100
B22 =(A21)^2/(B22)^2 =Ln(C22) =B10-(B15*B16/(B17*B18))*D22 F22 =((E22-F22)/E22)*100
B23 =(A21)^2/(B23)^2 =Ln(C23) =B10-(B15*B16/(B17*B18))*D23 F23 =((E23-F23)/E23)*100
B24 =(A21)^2/(B24)^2 =Ln(C24) =B10-(B15*B16/(B17*B18))*D24 F24 =((E24-F24)/E24)*100
B25 =(A21)^2/(B25)^2 =Ln(C25) =B10-(B15*B16/(B17*B18))*D25 F25 =((E25-F25)/E25)*100
A21 B26 =(A21)^2/(B26)^2 =Ln(C26) =B10-(B15*B16/(B17*B18))*D26 F26 =((E26-F26)/E26)*100
B27 =(A21)^2/(B27)^2 =Ln(C27) =B10-(B15*B16/(B17*B18))*D27 F27 =((E27-F27)/E27)*100
B28 =(A21)^2/(B28)^2 =Ln(C28) =B10-(B15*B16/(B17*B18))*D28 F28 =((E28-F28)/E28)*100
B29 =(A21)^2/(B29)^2 =Ln(C29) =B10-(B15*B16/(B17*B18))*D29 F29 =((E29-F29)/E29)*100
B30 =(A21)^2/(B30)^2 =Ln(C30) =B10-(B15*B16/(B17*B18))*D30 F30 =((E30-F30)/E30)*100
B31 =(A21)^2/(B31)^2 =Ln(C31) =B10-(B15*B16/(B17*B18))*D31 F31 =((E31-F31)/E31)*100

C.3 Penentuan Bilangan Avogadro Dengan Elektrolisis

massa anoda awal t1 B35 gram

massa anoda awal t2 B36 gram
massa anoda awal t3 B37 gram
massa anoda awal t4 B38 gram
massa anoda awal t5 B39 gram
Ar Cu B40
e B41 C
L B42 mol-1
Tabel C.3 Penentuan Bilangan Avogadro dengan Elektrolisis
perubahan massa
waktu (s) arus (A) massa anoda akhir (g) coulomb (C) muatan ion Cu2+ %Ralat
anoda (g)
A45 B45 C45 =B35-C45 =A45*B45*B40/D45 =E45/B41 =((F45-B42)/B42)
A46 B46 C46 =B36-C46 =A45*B45*B40/D46 =E46/B41 =((F46-B42)/B42)
A47 B47 C47 =B37-C47 =A45*B45*B40/D47 =E47/B41 =((F47-B42)/B42)
A48 B48 C48 =B38-C48 =A45*B45*B40/D48 =E48/B41 =((F48-B42)/B42)
A49 B49 C49 =B39-C49 =A45*B45*B40/D49 =E49/B41 =((F49-B42)/B42)
 Lampiran C
Hasil Program Komputer

C.1 Penentuan Potensial Sel Standar sel ( E0 sel)

Cu2+ + Fe Cu + Al3+

Eo Katoda 1.66 volt

Eo Anoda 0.34 volt
Eo sel 2 volt

C.2 Penentuan Potensial Sel Percobaan Secara Teori (E sel)

Katoda Al2(SO4)3
Anoda CuSO4
R 8.314 J* mol-1*K-1
T 298 K `
n 2
F 96500 C
Tabel C.2 Penentuan Potenseial Sel Percobaan Secara Teori (E sel)
Konsentrasi Katoda Konsentrasi Kesetimbangan (Q) ln Q Esel Teori Esel Praktek % Ralat
(M) Anoda (M)
1 1.00 0 2.000 1.899 5.05
0.9 1.23 0.211 1.997 1.896 5.07
0.8 1.56 0.446 1.994 1.885 5.48
0.7 2.04 0.713 1.991 1.880 5.57
0.6 2.78 1.022 1.987 1.873 5.73
1 0.5 4.00 1.386 1.982 1.870 5.66
0.1 100.00 4.605 1.941 1.865 3.91
0.09 123.46 4.816 1.938 1.863 3.88
0.08 156.25 5.051 1.935 1.860 3.88
0.07 204.08 5.319 1.932 1.856 3.92
0.06 277.78 5.627 1.928 1.810 6.11

C.3 Penentuan Bilangan Avogadro Dengan Elektrolisis

massa anoda awal t1 3.5 gram

massa anoda awal t2 3.5 gram
massa anoda awal t3 3.5 gram
massa anoda awal t4 3.5 gram
massa anoda awal t5 3.5 gram
Ar Cu 63.5
e 1.60E-19 C
L 6.02E+23 mol-1
Tabel C.3 Penentuan Bilangan Avogadro dengan Elektrolisis
perubahan massa
waktu (s) arus (A) massa anoda akhir (g) coulomb (C) muatan ion Cu2+ %Ralat
anoda (g)
600 1 3.15 0.35 108857.14 6.80E+23 13.02
780 1 3.11 0.39 127000.00 7.94E+23 31.85
960 1 3.01 0.49 124408.16 7.78E+23 29.16
1140 1 2.87 0.63 114904.76 7.18E+23 19.29
1320 1 2.78 0.72 116416.67 7.28E+23 20.86