jkpo;ehL khepy thzpg fofj;jpy; (tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ) Nkhrb

eltbf;iffis jLj;jy; kw;Wk; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhd tpjpj;njhFg;G - 2014

(tpjpj; njhFg;G)
jkpo;ehL khepy thzpg fofj;jpw;F (lh];khf; my;yJ epWtdk;) vjpuhf
,iof;fg;gLk; Nkhrbfis jLg;gjw;Fk; kw;Wk; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;Fk; cjtpahf ,Uf;ff;$ba
fl;Lg;ghLfis Nkk;gLj;jpl toptif nra;jpLjy;; kw;Wk; Nkhrb vjph;g;G eltbf;iffis
fl;Lg;ghLfis cUthf;Ftjw;fhd topfhl;bf; Fwpg;Gfs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gfis xJf;fPL
nra;jy; %yk; Nkhrb my;yJ Nkhrb vd re;Njfpf;fg;gLk; eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;J Gydha;T
nra;jpLjy;> chpa xOq;F eltbf;iffis tiuaWj;jpLjy; Mfpatw;wpw;fhd tpjpj;
njhFg;G

lh];khf;fpd; ,af;Feh;fs; FO (,jd; gpd;dh; RUf;fkhf FO vd;W miof;fg;gLk;)

lh];khf;fpd; epUthfKk; nray;ghLk; vt;tpj Nkhrb eltbf;iffSf;Fk; tha;g;gpd;wp
cz;ikahfTk;> Neh;ikahfTk; ,aq;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy; Fwpg;ghf cs;sJ.

lh];khf;fpid Nkhrb eltbf;iffSf;F mg;ghw;gl;ljhfTk;> Nkhrbfis

fz;Lgpbj;J mjidj; jL;j;jplTk; Vw;wtifapyhd ‘gz;ghl;bid” cUthf;FtJ
tpUk;gj;jf;fnjd;W fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

md;whl epUthfj;jpYk; lh];khf;fpd; midj;J thbf;ifahsh;fs;> xg;ge;jjhuh;fs;

mjd; eltbf;iffspy; njhlh;Gilath;fSldhd nray;ghLfspy; kjpg;Gkpf;f
mikg;gpid cUthf;f FO tpUk;GfpwJ.

Nkhrbfisj; jLj;jy;;> fz;Lgpbj;jy; kw;Wk; Nkhrbfis Gydha;T nra;J mwpf;if

mspj;jy; mjd; jf;f hPjpahd Kbtpw;F tUk; tifapy; mikg;G xd;wpid
cUthf;Ftnjd;W FO KbT nra;Js;sJ. FO ,jid gpd;tUkhW gpufldg;gLj;JfpwJ.

1. (a) ,e;j tpjpj; njhFg;G ‘jkpo;ehL khepy thzpg fofj;jpy; (tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ)

Nkhrb eltbf;iffis jLj;jy; kw;Wk; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhd tpjpj;njhFg;G - 2014”
vd miof;fg;gLk;.

1. (b) FO eph;zapf;Fk; ehspypUe;J ,J nraYf;F tUk;

2. tpsf;fk;:
(a) Ms; vd;gJ gzpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fis cs;slf;fpajhFk;.

(b) gzpahsh;fs; vd;gjpy; KONeu gzpahsh;fs;> gFjp Neu gzpahsh;fs;> Fwpg;gpl;l

gzpf;nfd epakpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;> my;yJ jw;fhypf> my;yJ jw;nray; my;yJ xg;ge;j
mbg;gilapy; nlf;;];NfhtpypUe;J (TEXCO) te;j gzpahsh;fs; cl;gl> muR
(kj;jpak; / khepy) kw;Wk; Vida epWtdq;fspy; ,Ue;J Kfikg;gzpapy; tUk;
jdpegh;fs;> jFjpfhz;gtUk; my;yJ gapw;rp Nkw;nfhz;bUf;Fk; jdpegh;fs;
MfpNahh; mlq;Fth;. gzpahsh;fs; vd;gJ ,e;j tpjpj; njhFg;gpd; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf
Kd;dhs; gzpahsh;fisAk; cs;slf;fpajhFk;.
(c) epWtdk; vd;gjpy; mwpTiuahsh;fs;> Vyk; vLg;gth;fs;> fld; thq;Fgth;fs;>

1
 fld; nfhLg;gth;fs;> MNyhrfh;fs;> thbf;ifahsh;fs;> xg;ge;jjhuh;fs;>
tzpfh;fs;> Nrit mspg;gth;fs;> gq;Fjhuh;fs;> nghUs; toq;FNthh;fs;>
tpw;gidahsh;fs; ntsp Kfth; mikg;Gfs;> my;yJ ,j;jifa epWtdq;fspd;
gpujpepjpfs;> ntsp Kfth; mikg;Gfspd; gzpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; lh];khf;Fld;
tzpfj;njhlh;Gila Vida jug;gpdh;fs; lh];khf;Fld; Neub ghpkhw;wk;
,y;yhj Mdhy; mth;fsJ eltbf;iffs; lh];khf;fpd; tzpfj;jpw;F gz
,og;ig my;yJ vjph;kiw ghjpg;Gfis Vw;gLj;jp lh];khf;fpw;F vt;tifahd
Nrjk; my;yJ ew;ngaUf;F fsq;fk; my;yJ ey;nyz;zj;jpw;F ,og;ig
Vw;gLj;jf;$ba ve;j xU jdpegh;fs; my;yJ epWtdk; my;yJ Kfth; mikg;G
MfpNahh; mlq;Fth;.
(d) ‘tprhuiz mjpfhhp” vd;gJ ,t;tpjpj; njhFg;gpd; 6(V) gphptpd; fPo; eph;thfj;jhy;
epakpf;fg;gLk; mjpfhhpia Fwpf;Fk;.
(e) lh];khf; my;yJ Vida epWtdj;jpw;F jtwhd Kiwapy; ,og;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpw
my;yJ jdf;F my;yJ ve;j jtwhd xU epWtdj;jpw;Fk; jtwhd Kiwapy;
Mjhak; NjLfpd;w tifapy; tQ;rfkhf> cle;ijahf nray;gl;L>
tYfl;lhag;gLj;jp cz;ikfis kiwj;J Vkhw;wp my;yJ Vida Nkhrbahd
my;yJ rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd topfspy; ve;j xU egh; (jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; my;yJ
FOthf Nrh;e;J) Ntz;Lnkd;Nw nray;gLtJ my;yJ nray;glhky; tpl;LtpLtJ
my;yJ cs;Nehf;fj;Jld; nray;gLtJ my;yJ lh];khf;fpd; eydpw;F CW
tpistpg;gJ (lh];khf;fpd; ew;ngaUf;F fsq;fk; Vw;gLj;JtJ cl;gl) MfpaitNa
Nkhrb vdg;gLk;. ,jpy; Nkw;fz;l nray;fs; vjidAk; Nkw;nfhs;s cle;ijahf
,Ug;gJk; mlq;Fk;. mit cz;ikapy; ve;j xU Mjhak; my;yJ ,og;ig
Vw;gLj;jpAs;sjh vd;gij fUjp ghuhJ Nkw;fz;l eltbf;iffs; Nkhrbahf
mikAk;.
Nkhrb vd;w nrhw;nwhlh; MdJ gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffis Fwpf;Fk; Mdhy; mJ
,e;j eltbf;iffis kl;LNk cs;slf;fpaJ my;y.
i) lh];khf;fpd; epjpfs; / nuhf;fq;fs;> gpiza itg;Gepjpfs;> cw;gj;jp nghUl;fs;
my;yJ ,Ug;Gfs; / nghUl;fs;> ve;j xU tifapYk; toq;fg;gLk; ruf;Ffs; my;yJ
Vida nrhj;Jfs; Mfpatw;iw ifahly; nra;jy; my;yJ Raeyj;Jf;fhf jtwhf
gad;gLj;Jy;.
ii) rpy;yiw tpw;gid filapy; lh];khf;fpd; tzpf eyd;fis ghjpf;Fk; tifapy;
kJghd tiffis NtW tifapy; jpUg;gp tpLjy; / kW tpw;gid nra;jy;/ $Ljy;
tpiyapy; tpw;wy; (mjpf gl;r rpy;yiw tpiyia kPWjy; cl;gl) / jz;zPiu fyj;jy;
/ fyg;glk; nra;jy;> cjphp tpw;gid nra;jy; Mfpa eltbf;iffspy;; Efh;Nthh;fs;>
tzpfh;fs;> Nghf;Ftuj;Jjhuh;fs;> xg;ge;jjhuh;fs; Mfpa ntspKfth;fSld;
tpw;gidahsh;fs; cle;ijahf nray;gLtJ my;yJ $l;Lr;rjp nra;tJ my;yJ
jhdhfNt ,j;jifa eltbf;ifapy; <LgLtJ.
iii) lh];khf;fpw;F nrhe;jkhd ve;jnthU Mtzk; my;yJ fzf;fpid Nghypahf
jahhpj;jy; my;yJ mjpfhug+h;tkw;w tifapy; jpUj;Jjy;.
iv) fhNrhiy> tq;fp tiuNthiy> kpd;tq;fp gzg;ghpkhw;wq;fs; my;yJ ve;j xU epjp
Mtzq;fs; Mfpatw;iw Nghypahf jahhpj;jy; my;yJ mjpfhug+h;tkw;w tifapy;
jpUj;Jjy;.

2
 v) Nfhg;Gfspy; ,Ue;J Mtzq;fis ePf;Fjy; my;yJ Nrh;j;jy;> Nghypahd rk;gsg;
gl;bay; jahhpj;jy; kw;Wk; Vida Nkhrbahd eltbf;iffs;.
vi) lh];khf;fpd; eyd;fSf;F CW tpistpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; miuFiwahd my;yJ
KOikahf mikahj mwpf;iffs;/ fzf;Ffs;/ gjpTUf;fis rkh;g;gpj;jy; cl;gl
my;yJ ,jd; fhuzkhf jtwhd topapy; Mjhak; ngWjy;/ lh];khf; my;yJ
Vidath;fSf;F jtwhd tifapy; ,og;Gfis Vw;gLj;Jjy;> Ntz;Lnkd;Nw
cz;ikfis kiwj;jy;> jpUj;Jjy; my;yJ #o;r;rp jpwDld; ifahSjy; my;yJ
gzpepakdk;> gzpaplk; Vw;gLj;Jjy;> tQ;rfj;Jld; nray;gLjy;> xg;ge;jf; FO
ghpe;Jiufs;> tpw;gid gjpTUf;fs; Mfpatw;iw mspj;jypy; nghUe;jhj tifapy;
gad;fs; / rYiffs; Nfhhpg;ngWjy;.
vii) lh];khf;fpd; epjp my;yJ rhjdk; my;yJ nghUl;fs; my;yJ ve;j xU nrhj;jpid
nrhe;j gad;ghl;bw;fhf gad;gLj;Jjy; my;yJ mtw;iw Vw;gspf;fg;gl;l mYtyf
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf md;wp NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhf gad;gLj;Jjy;.
viii) Fwpg;gpl;l juk; kw;Wk; mstpd;gb toq;fg;glhj nghUl;fs; / gzpfSf;F
njhiffis toq;f mjpfhuk; mspj;jy; / njhif toq;Fjy; my;yJ ngWjy;
kw;Wk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l juk; kw;Wk; msT mikahj kw;Wk; Fiwe;j juKila
gzpfSf;F njhiffis toq;f mjpfhukspj;jy;> njhif toq;Fjy; my;yJ
njhif ngWjy;.
ix) ,e;epWtdj;jpd; gjpTUf;fs;> rhjdq;fs;> fl;llq;fs;> ,ae;jpuq;fs; my;yJ Vida
nrhj;Jfs; my;yJ ,e;epWtdj;jpd; eyd;fs; mlq;fpa nrhj;Jfis #o;r;rp
jpwDld; ifahSk; cs;Nehf;fj;Jld; mopj;jy; / fhzhky;; nra;jy;> ,lk; khw;wp
itj;jy;> Nrjg;gLj;Jjy; my;yJ mfw;Wjy; ,jd; fhuzkhf Nehf;f kjpg;gPL /
KbT ghjpf;fg;gLjy; my;yJ epWtdj;jpd; eyd;fs; vjph;kiwahf ghjpf;fg;gLjy;.
x) Ntiyf;F Ms; Nrh;j;jy;> xg;ge;jg;Gs;spfis ,Wjp nra;jy;> tpw;gidahsh;fs;
kw;Wk; xg;ge;jjhuh;fSf;F njhiffs; toq;Fjy; Mfpa tptfhuq;fspy; nry;thf;if
gad;gLj;Jjy;.
xi) xg;ge;jj;jhuh;fs; / tpw;gidahsh;fs; / nghUs;toq;FNthh;fs;/ MNyhrid
toq;Fgth;fs; xg;ge;jGs;spNfhUk; NghJ jtwhd / Nghypahf jahhpf;fg;gl;l
Mtzq;fis rkh;g;gpj;jy;.

xii) nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; fl;Lkhdg;gzpfs; njhlh;ghd Nrhjid mwpf;iffis #o;r;rpj;

jpwDld;; jahhpj;jy; my;yJ jtwhd Gs;sptptuq;fis gjpT nra;jy;.
xiii) ,e;epWtdj;jpd; ,ay;ghd eltbf;iffis ghjpf;Fk; tifapy; mjd; nfhs;iffs;>
eilKiwfs;> gof;f tof;fq;fSf;F mg;ghw;gl;L ve;jnthU nraiyAk; nra;AkhW
eph;ge;jgLj;Jjy;. ,jd; %yk; tzpf eltbf;iffspy; Neubahf my;yJ
kiwKfkhf ghjpg;Gfis Vw;gLj;Jjy;.
xiv) lh];khf;fpw;F njhlh;gpy;yhj Vida ntspegh;fSf;F mth;fs; gad;gLj;jp
gydilAk; tifapy; my;yJ lh];khf;fpd; eyd;fSf;F vjpuhf ,e;epWtdj;jpd;
Mtzq;fs;/ Nfhg;Gfs;/ jhs;fs;/ kpd;dQ;ry;fs;/ nra;jp njhlh;Gfis toq;Fjy;.

3
 xv) rpz;bNfl; mikj;J my;yJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw nghUe;jf;$ba njhiff;F Fiwthf
/ mjpfkhf njhiffis Fwpg;gpl;L lh];khf;fpd; tUkhdj;jpw;F ,og;G Vw;gLj;Jk;
my;yJ tUthiaf; Fiwf;Fk; tifapy; lh];khf;fpd; xg;ge;j my;yJ nfhs;Kjy;
my;yJ ,af;f nray;Kiwfis vjph;kiwahf ghjpf;Fk; tpjkhf tzpfh;fs;>
tpw;gidahsh;fs;> my;yJ Vidath;fs; cl;gl ntspegh;fSld; cle;ijahf
nray;gLjy; my;yJ $l;Lr;rjpapy; <LgLjy;.
xvi) ,e;epWtdj;jpd; cs;eltbf;iffis mwpe;J nfhs;tjd;; %yk; Mjhak; ngWjy;.
xvii) lh];khf;fpd; xg;ge;jjhuh;fs;> tpw;gidahsh;fs;> fld;nfhLg;gth;fs;> fld;
ngWth;fs;> Efh;Nthh;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs;/ nghUl;fis toq;Fk; egh;fs;
MfpNahhplkpUe;J Mjhak; vjidAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; my;yJ toq;FkhW
NfhUjy;.
xviii) #o;r;rpj; jpwDld; ifahSjy;> jtwhf my;yJ fhyjhkjkhf gjpTfis nra;J
kpd;dD gjpTUf;fs;; Nrjk;> fhyjhkjk; my;yJ mjpfhug+h;tkw;w jiyaPLfis
nra;jy; my;yJ kpd;dDtpay; Gs;sptptuj; njhFg;G Kiwapy; vt;tpjj;jpyhtJ
ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jjy;. ,jpy; kpd;dQ;ry; gzg;gl;Lthlh mikg;G> kpd; xg;ge;j Gs;sp
NfhUjy;> kpd; Vyk; vLj;jy;> epWtdj;jpd; tiyj;jsk; my;yJ ,izajsk;
my;yJ fzpzpfs; my;yJ kpd;dQ;ry;fs; MfpaitAk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;.
xix) cz;ikfis rpijf;f$ba kw;Wk; KbT Nkw;nfhs;Sk; eilKiwapid
vjph;kiwahf ghjpf;ff;$ba tifapy; ve;jnthU mwpf;ifapYk; fhzg;gLk;
KiwNfLfs; my;yJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw Jy;ypakw;w jfty;fis mspj;jy;.
xx) epjpghpth;j;jidfis gjpT nra;jy; kw;Wk; mwpf;if nra;tjpy; fhzg;gLk;
KiwNfLfs;> fhyjhkjk; my;yJ tpLjy;fs;.
xxi) nray;Kiwapy; jdpg;gl;l Mjhak; my;yJ Mjhak; VJkpd;wp ,e;epWtdj;jpw;F
ve;jnthU tifapYk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw tUtha; ,og;ig Vw;gLj;Jjy; my;yJ mjd;
ew;ngaUf;F fsq;fk; Vw;gLj;Jjy;.
xxii) jfty;fs; mspf;fg;gLtjw;F mtrpakw;w egh;fSf;F fKf;f kw;Wk; jdp cilik
chpik Fwpj;j jfty;fis toq;Fjy;.
xxiii) Vw;gspf;fg;gl;l fl;Lkhd tbtikg;Gfspy; ,Ue;J khWgl;L mjd; %yk;
fl;Lkhdj;jpd; cWjpj;jd;ikia ghjpf;Fk; tifapy; Vw;gspf;fg;glhj / juk;
Fiwe;j nghUl;fis my;yJ Vw;gspf;fg;glhj fl;Lkhd eilKiwfis
gad;gLj;Jjy; my;yJ gad;gLj;j mDkjpj;jy;.
xxiv) eph;thfj;jpdhy; ,e;epWtdj;jpd; eyd;fs; vjph;kiwahf ghjpf;fg;gLk; vd;W
fUjg;gLfpd;w kw;Wk; epWtdj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nkhrb my;yJ Coy; eltbf;ifapd;
fPo; tUk; ve;j xU Neh;ikaw;w my;yJ Nkhrbahd nray;.

(F) Vida KiwNfLfspy; mlq;Fgit:

i) gzpahsh;fspd; mwtop> xOf;fk;> ed;elj;ij njhlh;ghd
KiwNfLfis epU;thfk; jPh;khdpf;Fk;.
ii) rpy;yiw tpw;gid xOq;F eilKiw E}y; kw;Wk; mt;tg;NghJ
gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; fl;lisfSf;fpzq;fTk; guhkhpf;fg;glNtz;ba

4
 fzf;Fg;Gj;jfq;fs; / gjpTUf;fs; / tptu mwpf;if/ Mtzq;fis
rpy;yiw tpw;gidf; filfspYk;> fplq;FfspYk;; guhkhpf;fhky; ,Uj;jy;.
iii) rpy;yiw tpw;id xOq;F eilKiw E}y; kw;Wk; mt;tg;NghJ
gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; fl;lisfSf;fpzq;f rpy;yiw tpw;gid filfspYk;>
fplq;FfspYk; guhkhpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba fzf;Fg; Gj;jfq;fs; /
gjpTUf;fs;/ tptu mwpf;iffs;/ Mtzq;fis Nkw;ghh;it mjpfhhpfs;
my;yJ jzpf;ifahsh;fs;( cs; / ntsp / khepy jzpf;if Jiw jiyth;)
my;yJ tpopg;Ggzpf;FO / gil mth;fs; Nfl;Fk;NghJ toq;fhkypUg;gJ
Nkhrb jLg;G kPjhd tYthd fl;Lg;ghl;il mt;thW toq;fhjth;/
toq;fhjth;fs; jLg;gjhf fUjg;gLk;.
iv) tpw;gid urPJ ,y;yhky; tpw;gid nra;jy; (tpw;gid urPJ Gj;jfk; my;yJ
kpd;dD ,ae;jpuk; %yk; jahhpf;fg;gl;l tpw;gid urPJ)
v) xU nray; Nkhrb my;yJ Vida KiwNfL njhlh;ghdjh vd;w tpdh
vOkhapd; mjw;F Nkyhz;ik ,af;FeNu nghUj;jkhd mjpfhhpahthh;.

(g) Neh;ikaw;w my;yJ Nkhrbahd eltbf;if my;yJ nry;thf;ifg; gad;gLj;jp

kw;Wk; / my;yJ mjpfhuj;ij jtwhfg;gad;gLj;jp jFjpapy;yhj jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy;
gydilAk; tifapy; J}z;Ljy; my;yJ rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd eltbf;iffs; %yk;
Vw;FkhW nra;jy; my;yJ Vw;FkhW J}z;Ljy; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd Kaw;rpfs; Coy;
vd;W nghUs;gLk;.

(h) Nkhrb njhlh;ghd jfty;fisg; ngw;W Gydha;T nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf

Nkyhz;ik ,af;Feuhy; gzpakh;j;jg;gl;l mjpfhhpNa ‘xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhp ‘
vd;W nghUs;gLth;. ,j;jifa gzpepakdj;ij Nkyhz;ik ,af;Feh; nra;Ak;
tiuapy; rk;ke;jg;gl;l khtl;lq;fspy; khtl;l Nkyhsh; mtUila khtl;lj;jpw;Fk;>
rk;ke;jg;gl;l KJepiy kz;ly Nkyhsh;fs; mtUila kz;lyj;jpw;Fk; mtuth;
xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhpfshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;. ,th;fs; jtpu jiyik tpopg;G gzp
mjpfhhp kw;Wk; Nkyhz;ik ,af;Feuhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; Vida mjpfhhpfSk;
xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhpfs; Mth;.
xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhpapd; gjtpg;ngah;> mtiu njhlh;G nfhs;tjw;fhd
tptuq;fs; lh];khf;fpd; midj;J mYtyfq;fs; > fplq;Ffs;> rpy;yiw
tpw;gid filfs; kw;Wk; lh];khf;fpd; tiyj;jsj;jpYk; ghh;itf;F
itf;fg;gLk;.
(i) ve;j xU mjpfhhpapd; fPo; rk;ke;jg;gl;l gzpahsh;fs; gzpahw;Wfpd;wdNuh me;j
mjpfhhp (cjhuzkhf filg; gzpahsh;fs; / khtl;l mYtyf mYtyh;fs; /
Copah;fs; MfpNahhpd; Neh;tpy; rk;ke;jg;gl;l khtl;l Nkyhsh;) ‘fl;Lg;ghl;L
mjpfhhp” Mthh;.

(j) ‘cldbahf” vd;gJ 24 (,Ugj;J ehd;F) kzp Neuj;jpw;Fs; vd;W nghUs;gLk;.

(k) ‘mtd;” vd;gjpy; mtSk; mlq;Fk;.

(l) gjpTUf;fs; vd;gjpy; Gj;jfq;fs;/ Mtzq;fs;/ Gs;sptptuq;fs;/ Nfhg;Gfs;/

5
 jhs;fs;/ nrhj;Jfs; my;yJ kpd;dDtpay; Kiwapy; guhkhpf;fg;gl;L tUk;
gjpTUf;fs;; Mfpait mlq;Fk;.

3. tpopg;G gzpj;Jiw:
(A) lh];khf;fpd; ,af;Feh;fs; FONt jiyik tpopg;Gg;gzp mjpfhhpapd;
flikfisAk;> nghWg;GfisAk; epiwNtw;Wk; mjpfhhpapd; ngah; kw;Wk;
gjtpapid mwptpf;Fk; jFjptha;e;j mjpfhu mikg;ghFk;.
(B) jiyik tpopg;Ggzp mjpfhhpapd; jiyikapyhd jdpahdnjhU
tpopg;Ggzpj;Jiw lh];khf;fpd; tpopg;Ggzp/ Nkhrb vjph;g;G eltbf;iffis
fz;fhzpf;Fk;.
(C) jiyik tpopg;Ggzp mjpfhhp Njit Vw;gLk;NghJ lh];khf;fpd; Nkyhz;ik
,af;Feh; kw;Wk; lh];khf;fpd; ,af;Feh; FOtpw;F Neubahf mwpf;ifapid
rkh;g;gpg;ghh;.
(D) jiyik tpopg;Ggzp mjpfhhpapd; flikfs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gfis
epiwNtw;Wjw;F jiyik tpopg;Ggzp mjpfhhpf;F cjtpLk; tifapy; khrw;w
gzpg;gjpNtLfis cila mjpfhhpfisAk; kw;Wk; gzpahsh;fisAk;>
mjDld; Nrh;j;J Vida Njitahd mbg;gil trjpfisAk; tpopg;G
gzpj;Jiw toq;Fk;. lh];khf; mjd; tpUg;Ghpikapd; Nghpy; lh];khf;fpd;
gphpT/ Vida Jiwfspy; ,Ue;J chpikf;fhy (tenure) mbg;gilapy;
mjpfhhpfs; kw;Wk; gzpahsh;fs; %d;W Mz;LfSf;Fk; kw;Wk; Njit
Vw;gbd; NkYk; ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;Fk; ePl;bj;Jk; tpopg;Ggzpj;Jiwapy;
epakpf;Fk;. ,t;thW jiyik tpopg;Ggzp mjpfhhpapd; fPo; tpopg;Ggzp
Jiwapy; gzpahw;Wtjw;F jkpo;ehL muR my;yJ ,e;jpa muR my;yJ
nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fspy; ( khepy / kj;jpa muR) gzpahw;Wk; mjpfhhpfSk;
fUjpghh;f;fg;gLth;. ,th;fspd; chpikf;fhy gzp lh];khf;fpd;
tpUg;Ghpikapd; gb %d;W Mz;Lfshf ,Uf;Fk; . ,g;gzpf;fhyk; NkYk;
,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F ePl;bf;fj;jf;fJ MFk;.
(E) lh];khf;fpd; Nkyhz;ik ,af;FeNu tpopg;Ggzpj;Jiwapy; mjpfhhpfs; kw;Wk;
gzpahsh;fis epakpg;gjw;fhd jFjp tha;e;j mjpfhhp Mthh;. jiyik
tpopg;G gzp mjpfhhpia fye;jha;T nra;J ,j;jifa gzp epakdk; nra;ag;gl
Ntz;Lk;.

4.Gfhh; nra;tjw;fhd topKiwfs;:

(a) lh];khf; njhlh;ghd ve;j xU Nkhrb my;yJ Nkhrb vd re;Njfg;gl$ba
my;yJ NtW ve;j xU Nkhrb eltbf;ifg;gw;wp ve;jnthU egUk;
mwpe;jTld; mth; mj;jifa rk;gtk; Fwpj;J cldbahf Gfhh; mspf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
(b) lh];khf;Fld; njhlh;Gila Nkhrb my;yJ Nkhrb vd re;Njfg;gLk; rk;gtk;
Fwpj;J lh];khf;Fld; njhlh;gpy;yhj ntspegh; vtUk; my;yJ lh];khf;fpy;
eltbf;iffSld; ve;j xU njhlh;Gkpy;yhj ve;j xU egUk; ,ijg;Nghd;W
Gfhh; mspf;fyhk;.

6
(c) ,j;jifag; Gfhiu ,e;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf gjtp mkh;j;jg;gl;Ls;s
‘xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhp”aplk; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; my;yJ Fiwthd
fhymsT ,Ue;jhy; my;yJ mtruj;jdk; tha;e;jjhf ,Ue;jhy; mj;jifa
Gfhiu ‘fl;Lghl;L mjpfhhp”aplk; cldbahf njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW
fpilf;fg;ngw;w jfty;fis cldbahf xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhpf;F njhptpf;f
Ntz;baJ mtUila flikahFk;.
(d) Gfhh; mspf;fg;gl;ljd; %yk; my;yJ mtUf;F mtUila nrhe;j mwptpd;
%yk; Nkhrb my;yJ Nkhrb vd re;Njfg;gLk; rk;gtk; eilngw;Ws;sJ> my;yJ
eilngw cs;sJ vd;W fl;Lg;ghl;L mjpfhhp/ my;yJ xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhp
mwpa te;jhy; mt;thW mwpa te;jTld; mjid ‘tpopg;G gzpj;Jiw”f;F
cldbahf njhptpf;fNtz;Lk;.
(e) mdhkNja/ Gidg;ngahpy; Gfhh;fs; tug;ngw;why; mit Vw;fg;gLtjpy;iy
vd;gJ nghJ tpjpahFk;. vdpDk;> mj;jifa Gfhh; ve;jnthU rhpghh;f;f$ba
cz;ikfs; / rhd;WfSld; mspf;fg;gl;lhy; mjd; kPJ xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhp>
tpopg;G gzpj;Jiwapd; mDkjpAld; eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. NkYk;
mj;jifa mdhkNja Gfhh;fs;/ mwpf;iffs; kPJ eltbf;if vLf;fhjjw;fhd
fhuzq;fis vOj;J tbtpy; gjpT nra;J mjw;fhd gjpTUit xUq;fpizg;G
mjpfhhp guhkhpj;J tuNtz;Lk;.
(f) rhjhuzkhf Nkhrb Fwpj;J vOj;J tbtpy; Gfhh; mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vOj;J
tbtpy; mspf;fg;gLk; Gfhh; Nehpy; my;yJ mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjp
my;yJ mQ;ry; topahf / $hpah; %ykhf my;yJ kpd;dQ;ry; %ykhf my;yJ
FWe;jfty; nra;jp %ykhf xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhpf;F njhptpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
(g) Gfhh; nfhLg;gth; Nkhrb Fwpj;J vOj;J tbtpy; mwpf;if mspf;f tpUk;ghky;
Mdhy; Nkhrb eltbf;if Fwpj;J/ re;Njfg;glf;$ba Nkhrb eltbf;if
Fwpj;J njhlh;e;J kw;Wk; jpl;ltl;lkhd jfty;fis jUk; epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy;
jftiy ngWk; fl;Lg;ghl;L mjpfhhp / xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhp Gfhh; mspg;gth;
njhptpf;Fk; jfty;fis mth; tpthpj;jthW gjpT nra;tJld; mj;jifa
rk;gtk; Fwpj;J Gfhh; mspj;j mYtyh; / gzpahsh;/ NtW ve;j xU egh;
Fwpj;j milahsk; gw;wpa tptuq;fis guhkhpj;J tu Ntz;Lk;.
(h) Gfhhpid fKf;fkhd Kiwapy; mspf;fyhk;. Nkhrb my;yJ Nkhrb vd
re;Njfg;gLk; rk;gtk; Fwpj;J mspf;fg;gLk; Gfhhpid ngw;w egh; me;j Gfhh;
mspj;jth; gw;wp fKf;fj;jd;ika guhkhpg;gJld; me;j tptfhuk; Fwpj;J
ve;jnthU #o;epiyapYk; mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;glhj eghplk; tpthjpf;f my;yJ
njhptpf;ff;$lhJ.
(I) ,j;jifa Gfhhpidg; ngw;w xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhp my;yJ fl;Lg;ghl;L
mjpfhhp my;yJ tpopg;GgzpJiw my;yJ lh];khf;fpd; ve;jnthU mYtyUk;
Gfhh; mspj;j eghpd; milahsk; Fwpj;j fKf;fj;jd;ikia guhkhpg;gJld;
ve;jnthU #o;epiyapYk; mJgw;wp mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;glhj ve;jnthU eghplKk;
tpthjpf;f$lhJ.

(j) Nkhrb my;yJ Nkhrb vd re;Njfg;gLk; rk;gtk; Fwpj;J jfty; mspf;Fk;

egh;fSf;F vjpuhf ve;jnthU tbtpYk; vjph; eltbf;if vLg;gij lh];khf;

7
 rfpj;Jf; nfhs;shJ. Nkhrb my;yJ Nkhrb vd re;Njfg;gLk; rk;gtk; gw;wp
jfty; mspj;j Gfhh;jhuh; / jdpegUf;F vjpuhf gopthq;Fk; nray;fs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjpypUe;J ,f;fofk; ghJfhg;G mspf;Fk;.
(k) Neh;ikaw;w my;yJ Nkhrbahd eltbf;if Fwpj;J Gfhh; mspf;Fk; gzpahsh;
re;Njfg;gLk; Nkhrb eltbf;if Fwpj;J jhNd Neubahf Gydha;T my;yJ
Neh;fhzy;/FWf;F tprhuiz nra;a Kaw;rpf;f $lhJ.
(l) Gfhh; mspf;Fk; jdpegh; mJFwpj;J kpf fKf;fkhd epiyapidf; filgpbf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
(m) cz;ikfis cWjp nra;a my;yJ kPl;lspf;f KaYk; tifapy; re;Njfg;gLk;
me;j egiu Neubahf njhlh;G nfhs;sf;$lhJ.
(n)xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhp my;yJ tpopg;Ggzpj;Jiw jpl;ltl;lkhf
Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhy; md;wp> Gfhh; mspf;Fk; egh; vth; xUthplKk; ,t;tof;F>
cz;ikfs;> re;Njfq;fs; my;yJ Fw;wr;rhl;L Fwpj;J tpthjpf;f$lhJ.
(o) Nkhrb my;yJ Nkhrb vd re;Njfg;gLk; rk;gtk; Fwpj;j midj;J Gfhh;fSk;
mjptpiuthf ifahsg;gLtJld; tpopg;G gzpj;JiwAld; xUq;fpize;J
Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
(p) re;Njfj;jpw;Fhpa ve;jnthU Nkhrb Fwpj;j jfty;fisAk; ngw;w xUq;fpizg;G
mjpfhhp / mjpfhhpfs; mj;jifa Gfhh;fspd; kPJ mjptpiuthf eltbf;if
vLg;gJld; mJ njhlh;ghd midj;J Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida rhd;Wfis
cldbahf ghJfhg;gpy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L mtw;iw NkhrbAld;
njhlh;Gilath;fs; vd re;Njfg;gLk; egh;fs; my;yJ mtUila nry;thf;;fpd;
ngahpy; eltbf;ifapy; <LgLk; ve;j xU mYtyUk; mtw;iw jpUj;jhkYk;>
mopf;fhkYk;> mfw;whkYk; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(q)xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhp Gfhh; nfhLj;jth; gw;wpa milahsq;fis kiwj;J
Gfhiu mDg;gp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. Gfhh; mspj;jthpd; ngaiu eph;thf
,af;Fehpd; xg;Gjiyg; ngw;w gpd;dh; jiyik tpopg;Ggzp mjpfhhp kl;LNk
ntspaplyhk;.
(r) gzpahsh; my;yJ Gfhh; nfhLj;jth; ahh; vd;gJ mdhkNjakhfNt ,Uf;fyhk;.
Gyhda;tpYs;s re;Njfj;jpw;Fhpa egh; mtUila tof;FiuQh; my;yJ
gpujpepjpapd; my;yJ NtW ve;j tprhuizahshpd; eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd
midj;J tprhuizfSk; tpopg;Ggzpj;Jiwf;F njhptpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
(s) Gydha;T ve;j epiyapy; cs;sJ vd;w tptuk; Gfhh; mspj;jth; my;yJ
%d;whtJ egUf;F njhptpf;fg;glf;$lhJ.

8
5. Gydha;T nra;Ak; nghWg;G:
(a) midj;J Nkhrbfs; my;yJ eilngw;w re;Njfpf;fg;gLk; Nkhrb Fwpj;J
njhlf;f kw;Wk; ,Wjp Gydha;T eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;baJ
xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhpapd; mbg;gil flikAk; nghWg;Gk; MFk;.
mtUila jFjp tiuaiw/my;yJ Nkhrb my;yJ re;Njfpf;fg;gLk;
Nkhrbapd; fLikahd jd;ikiaf; fUjpghh;f;Fk; NghJ> jhd;
jFjpaw;wth; vd;W xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhp KbT nra;jhy; mjid mth;
cldbahf jiyik tpopg;Ggzpf;FO mjpfhhpf;F njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mjd;Nghpy; mth; Nky;eltbf;if vLg;ghh;.
(b) ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;F njhLj;jy; my;yJ Ma;T KbTfis nghUj;jkhd
rl;l mkyhf;f gphptpw;F (fhty;Jiw> Coy; jLg;G fz;fhzpg;G ,af;fk;
Nghd;wit) mDg;Gjy; my;yJ jd;dpr;irahd Gydha;tpw;fhf
Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Kftuikg;GfSf;F mDg;gp itj;jy; Nghd;w
tifapyhd KbTfis me;je;j Neh;tpw;Nfw;g eph;thf ,af;Feh;
xg;Gjiyg;ngw;W jiyik tpopg;Gg;gzp mjpfhhp Nkw;nfhs;thh;.
gj;jhapuk; &gha;f;F Nkw;gl;l nuhf;fk; my;yJ kjpg;Gs;s ,Ug;Gfs;
ifahly; nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; Neh;Tfspy; rk;ke;jg;gl;l fl;Lghl;L mjpfhhp
mt;tptuj;ij xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhpf;F njhptpj;Jtpl;L 48 kzp
Neuj;jpw;Fs; fhty;Jiwapy; Fw;wtpay; tof;F xd;iw gjpT nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhp ,t;tof;fpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij njhlh;e;J
fz;fhzpg;gJld; Fwpj;j fhyj;jpw;F xUKiw jiyik tpopg;Ggzp
mjpfhhpf;F mwpf;if mDg;Gthh;.
gj;jhapuk; &gha;f;F Fiwthd nuhf;fk; my;yJ kjpg;Gs;s
,Ug;Gfs; ifahly; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd; rk;ke;jg;gl;l fl;Lghl;L mjpfhhp
mt;tptuj;ij xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhpf;F njhptpj;Jtpl;L> tof;F
jd;ikapd; mbg;gilapy;> 48 kzp Neuj;jpw;Fs; fhty;Jiwapy; Fw;wtpay;
tof;F xd;iw gjpT nra;aNtz;Lk;. xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhp ,t;tof;fpd;
Kd;Ndw;wj;ij njhlh;e;J fz;fhzpg;gJld; Fwpj;j fhyj;jpw;F xUKiw
jiyik tpopg;Ggzp mjpfhhpf;F mwpf;if mDg;Gthh;.
(c).,Wjpg; Gydha;Tfs; Nkhrbfs; eilngw;Ws;sd vd;W cWjp nra;jhy;>
mt;thW Nkhrb nra;jth; kPJ chpa xOq;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk; ,J
njhlh;ghf ,k;kpasT$l nghWj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ
(d).jtwhf Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gLtij my;yJ Gydha;T eilngw;Wf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ re;Njfj;jpw;Fhpa jdpegiu vr;rhpg;gij jtph;f;fTk;>
Gydha;tpd;NghJ kpFe;j ftdk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

6. Gydha;T eilKiw:
(a) Gfhhpd; mbg;gilapy; nghwpitj;Jgpbj;jy; my;yJ NtW Kiwfspy;
ve;j xU eghpd; Nkhrb eltbf;iffis ntspNa nfhz;LtUk;
chpik lh];khf;fpw;F cz;L. Vkhw;wpa njhif Nkhrb
nra;jthplkpUe;J kPl;fg;gLk;.

9
(b) $wg;gLk; Nkhrb Fwpj;J rk;ke;jg;gl;l egUf;F vOj;J tbtpy;
Njitahd tptuq;fs; njhptpf;fg;gLk;. ,jd; %yk; mth; kPJ
$wg;gl;Ls;s Nkhrbia Ghpe;J nfhs;sKbAk; mth; kPJ $wg;gl;Ls;s
Fw;wr;rhl;L Fwpj;J tpsf;fkspf;f mtUf;F tha;g;G
mspf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
(c). lh];khf;fpypUe;J gzpahsh;fSf;F mDg;gg;gLk; ve;j xU jftYk;
rhd;nwhg;GifAld; ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;. lh];khf;fpypUe;J jftiyg;
ngw kWg;gJ fLikahd jtwhd elj;ijahFk;. mj;jftyhdJ Nehpy;
my;yJ mQ;ry; %yk; lh];khf; gjpTUf;fspy; mth; filrpahf
nfhLj;Js;s Kfthpf;F mDg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;. lh];khf;fpw;F mth;
md;iwa Njjpapy; mtUila mQ;ry; Kfthpiaj; njhptpf;f
Ntz;baJ gzpahshpd; nghWg;ghFk;. jftiyg; ngw kWj;jhy;
my;yJ mQ;ry; mjpfhhpfs; / $hpah; gzp mYtyfk; mjid
gl;Lthlh nra;ahky; jpUg;gp mDg;gpdhy; khw;whf mjid cs;Sh;
ehspjopy; ntspapLtjd; %yk; me;j mwptpg;gpid Kiwahf mthplk;
Nrh;g;gpj;jjhf nghUs;gLk;.
(d). Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; fLikahdjhf ,Ue;jhy;> mg;gzpahsh; gzpapy;
njhlh;tJ epahakhd Gydha;T xOq;F eltbf;iffSf;F
CWtpistpf;Fk; vd;W fUjpdhy; tprhuiz KbAk; tiuapy; mtiu
jw;fhypf gzpePf;fk; nra;ayhk; mj;jifa Neh;Tfspy;
tpjpKiwfspd;gb mtUf;F gpiog;G+jpag;gb toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
(e) me;j egh; Fw;wr;rhl;il xg;Gf;nfhs;stpy;iynad;why; my;yJ me;egh;
mspj;j tpsf;fk; eph;thfj;jpw;F kdepiwT mspf;ftpy;iynad;why;>
fz;ldf;Fwpg;G> fz;ldk;> my;yJ vr;rhpf;if jtph;j;J fLikahd
jz;lid toq;fNtz;ba mstpw;F mth; kPjhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs;
fLikahd kw;Wk; Nkhrkhd jd;ikahdjhf ,Ug;gpd; epUthfk;
mjd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g cs; tprhuiz xd;iw eph;thfk; tpUk;Gk;
egiuf; nfhz;L elj;jyhk;.
(f) tprhuizapd;NghJ Fw;wk;rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s egh; mtUf;F cjtpl
mtUila tpUg;gg;gb ve;j xU egiuAk; tprhuizapd;NghJ
cjtpahf itj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;. cjtp nra;a tpUk;Gk; egh; mtUila
rk;kjj;ij vOj;J %yk; njhptpg;gJld; Fw;wk;rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s eghpd;
xg;GjiyAk; ngw;wpUf;fNtz;Lk;. vdpDk;> ,t;thW
Fw;wk;rhl;lg;gl;Ls;sth; gzpahsuhf ,Ug;gpd;> mth; md;dhUld;
jw;NghJ gzpahw;Wk; rf gzpahsh; xUthpd; cjtpapid ngwyhk;.
(g). tprhuizapd;NghJ epUthfj;jpd; jug;gpy; tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;l
rhl;rpfis FWf;F tprhuiz nra;aTk;>mtUila jug;gpy; rhl;rpfs;
vtiuAk; tprhuiz nra;tjw;Fk; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;Ls;sth;fSf;F
KO tha;g;G toq;fg;gLk;. mtUila jug;gpy; rhl;rpfis tprhuizf;F
nfhz;L tuNtz;baJ Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;Ls;sth;fspd; nghWg;ghFk;.
(h). epUthfk; mjd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F ,zq;f ve;j xU gzpahsh; my;yJ
ntspegiuAk; tprhuiz mjpfhhpahf epakdk; nra;ayhk;. tprhuiz

10
 mjpfhhp jw;rhh;Gilatuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. tprhuiz mjpfhhp
mtUila tprhuiz eltbf;iffis cz;ikAld; gjpT
nra;tJld; mjid me;egUf;F gbj;Jf;fhl;l Ntz;Lk;.
Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s egUf;F ,j;jifa tprhuiz eltbf;iffspd;
rhd;wplg;gl;l efypid xt;nthU ehSk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
(I) Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s egUk; mtUila rhl;rpfSk; Fwpg;gpl;l
,lj;jpy; ehspy;> Neuj;jpy;> KiwahfTk;> rhpahd Neuj;jpYk;
tprhuizf;F M[uhtJld; tprhuizapd;NghJ mthplk; Nfl;fg;gLk;
midj;J Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; cz;ikahf gjpy; mspf;fNtz;Lk;.
(j) vtnuhUtUf;F vjpuhf tprhuiz elj;jg;gLfpd;wNjh me;egh;
Kiwahf kw;Wk; NghJkhd fhy mstpy; mwptpg;Gf;
nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;Jk; %d;W Kiw tprhuizapy; gq;Fnfhs;stpy;iy
vd;why;> mth; xU jiygl;rkhf fUjg;gl;L mth; ,y;yhkNyNa
tprhuiz elj;jp Kbf;fg;gLk;. me;egh; vOj;J %yk;
Nfl;Lf;nfhs;tjd; Nghpy;> ,Utprhuiz xj;jpitg;GfSf;fpilapy;
causthf %d;W Ntiy ehl;fs; ,ilntsp mspf;fg;gLk; vd;gijf;
ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sTk;> ,ijg;Nghd;Nw me;egh; tprhuizapd;NghJ
tprhuiz mjpfhhpapd; mDkjpapd;wp tprhuizapypUe;J
ntspNawpdhy;> mth; ,y;yhkNyNa tprhuiz njhlh;e;J
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L Kbf;fg;gLk; tprhuiz xt;nthU ehSk;
eilngWk;.
(k) tprhuizapd;NghJ my;yJ tprhuizf;F ntspNa me;egh;
tprhuiz mjpfhhp my;yJ rhl;rpfs; my;yJ tprhuizAld;
njhlh;Gila Vida egh;fSld; jtwhf ele;J nfhz;lhy; mr;nray;
fLikahd Fw;wkhf fUjg;gl;L fLk; jtwhd eltbf;ifahf
mikAk;.
(l) tprhuiz KbTw;wjd; Nghpy;> tprhuiz mjpfhhp tprhuiz
eltbf;iffis ftdkhf Ma;T nra;j gpd;dh; mtUila jPh;g;G
KbTfis mwpf;if xd;wpid epUthfj;jplk; mspg;ghh;. me;j
mwpf;if KOtptuq;fisf; $Wk; mwpf;ifahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(m) Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s egUf;F mth; jug;gpy; fUj;Jfis
njhptpg;gjw;F tha;g;G mspj;jgpd;dh;> tprhuiz mjpfhhpapd;
KbTfs; mlq;fpa mwpf;ifapd; efnyhd;W mthplk; toq;fg;gLk;.
(n) tprhuizapy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; ep&gpf;fg;gl;lijj; njhlh;e;J jz;lid
vJTk; toq;Ftjw;F Kd;dh; me;egUf;F toq;f cj;Njrpj;Js;s
jz;lidia vjph;j;J KiwaPL nra;a tha;g;gspf;fNtz;Lk;.

(o) ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jtwhd elj;ijapd; jd;ik mg;gzpahshpd;

Ke;ija gzpf;fhy mstpw;fhd gjpTU ,r;nraiyg; Ghpe;jjw;fhd
#o;epiyfs; Mfpatw;iw jz;lid toq;Fk; NghJ epUthfk;
ftdj;jpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;.

11
 (p). mg;gzpahsh; jw;fhypf gzpePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s fhy mstpy;
gzptpLtpg;G / nghWg;gpypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;L / gzpawT nra;ag;gl;L/
gzpKbg;G nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; mth; jw;fhypfg;gzpePf;fk;/ gzpapy;
tpLtpg;G nra;ag;gl;bUe;j ehspypUe;J gzptpLg;G / nghWg;gpypUe;J
ePf;fg;gl;L/ gzpawT nra;ag;gl;L / gzpKbg;G nra;ag;gl;ljhff;
fUjg;gLthh;.
(q). xOq;F eltbf;ifapidj; njhlh;e;J epUthfk; Miz vjidAk;
gpwg;gpj;jpUe;jhy; mjid vOj;J %yk; gzpahsUf;F Nehpy; my;yJ
eph;thfj;jpd; gjpTUf;fspy; filrpahf njhpate;j FbapUg;G
Kfthpf;F xg;GifAld; $ba gjpTj; jghypy; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk;.
mt;thW mDg;gg;gl;l nra;jp KOikahd Kiwahd kw;Wk; NghJkhd
gzpahFk;.
(r) xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhp my;yJ tprhuiz mjpfhhp Gydha;T
eltbf;iffis Kw;wpYk; fKf;fkhf itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ve;jnthU tprhuizf;Fk; njhptpf;fg;glNtz;ba Kiwahd gjpy;
vdf;F ,t;tpthfuk; Fwpj;J tpthjpf;f vt;tpj mjpfhuKk; ,y;iy
vd;gNjahFk;. ‘Fw;wr;rhl;L” ‘Fw;wk;” ‘Nkhrb” ’Nghyp
ifnahg;gkply;” ‘ifahly;” my;yJ ve;jnthU jpl;ltl;lkhd
Fwpg;GfisAk; gw;wp ve;j xU #o;epiyapYk; njhptpf;f$lhJ.
(s) epUthf eltbf;if> xOq;F eltbf;if> cs;spl;l Gydha;T
eltbf;ifapid Kbj;jTld; chpa nghUj;jkhd chpikapay; my;yJ
Fw;wtpay; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
(t). Gydha;T eltbf;ifapd; Kbtpidg; nghUj;J Nkhrb vJTk;
elf;ftpy;iy vd ep&gpf;fg;gl;lhy; mt;tptfhuj;ij Kbf;f
nghUj;jkhd xOq;F eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
(u) rl;lg;gb mwptjw;F chpikAs;sth;fisj; jtpu NtW vtUf;Fk; Gyd;
tprhuiz KbTfs; njhptpf;fg;gl my;yJ mth;fSld;
tpthjpf;fg;glf;$lhJ . re;Njfj;jpw;F cl;gl;L mjd; gpd;dh; >
mtUf;F jtwhd eltbf;ifapy; njhlh;gpy;iy. mth; mg;ghtp vd;W
njhpate;jhy; mtUila ew;ngUf;F fsq;fk; Vw;glhky; jLf;fTk; >
,e;epWtdj;jpd; cs;shw;wy; epiwe;j r%f nghWg;GWjpia
ghJfhf;fTk; ,J Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

7. xOq;F eltbf;if:
(a) gpd;tUk; ,dq;fspy; ,f;nfhs;ifiag; gpd;gw;whkypUg;gpd; xOq;F
eltbf;ifiar; re;jpf;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.
i. Nkhrb eltbf;if vd re;Njfpj;J my;yJ fz;Lgpbj;J mjid
,f;nfhs;ifapd;gb njhptpf;fhj egh; my;yJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw
ngha;ahdtw;iw my;yJ jtwhd jftiyj; njhptpf;fpd;w gzpahsh;.
ii. ve;jnthU Nkhrbahd eltbf;ifapy; <LgLfpd;w egh;/ egh;fs;.

12
 b. ep&gpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;gl;l jtwhd elj;ijapd; jd;ikiag;
nghWj;J mt;thW ep&gpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ xg;Gf;nfhs;sg;gl;l jtwhd
eltbf;iff;fhf me;j egh; kPJ gpd;tUk; xd;W my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
jz;lidfs; toq;fg;glyhk;.

I. gzpahsiug; nghWj;jkl;by;

i) fz;ldf;Fwpg;G
ii) gjtp cah;it epWj;jp itj;jy;
iii) Nrh;e;J tUk; ,og;Gld; my;yJ ,og;gpd;wp Cjpa cah;it epWj;jp itj;jy;.
iv) gzpapypUe;J jw;fhypfkhf ePf;fp itf;fg;gl;l fhy msit jz;lidahf
toq;Fjy;.
v) %d;W Mz;LfSf;F kpifg;glhj fhy mstpw;F Nrh;e;J tUk; ,og;gpd;wp
fhyKiw Cjpaj;ij mLj;j fPo;epiyf;F Fiwj;jy; Mdhy; mtUila
Xa;t+jpaj;ij vt;tpjj;jpYk; ghjpf;fhky; ,Uj;jy;.
vi) fhyKiw Cjpaj;ij mLj;j fPo;epiyf;F Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;F Fiwj;J
mf;fhy mstpy; gzpahsh;f;F Cjpa cah;T toq;fyhkh my;yJ $lhjh
vd;W NkYk; fl;lis gpwg;gpj;jy; kw;Wk; mf;fhy msT Kbe;j gpd;dh;
mtUila Cjpa cah;tpy; ,j;jifa fhyjhkjj;jpdhy; ghjpg;G Vw;gLkh
my;yJ Vw;glhjh vd;Wk; fl;lisfs; gpwg;gpj;jy;.
vii) fPo;epiy fhyKiw Cjpa epiy gjtpf;F my;yJ gzpf;F Fiwf;fg;gLjy;
rhjuzkhf ,jdhy; gzpahshpd; fhyKiw Cjpa epiy gjtp> my;yJ
gzpapy; gjtp cah;T ghjpf;fg;gLk; mtUila Cjpaepiy my;yJ gzp
kPz;Lk; epiyehl;lg;gLkh my;yJ epiyehl;lg;glhjh vd;w epge;jidfs;
kw;Wk; me;j Cjpaepiy gjtp my;yJ gzpaplj;jpw;F mtUila gzp%g;Gk;>
gjtpAk; kPz;Lk; epiyepWj;jg;gLkh vd;gJ njhlh;ghd fl;lisfSld;
my;yJ fl;lisfs; ,d;wp Miz gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk;.
viii) fl;lha gzp Xa;T
ix) gzp tpLtpg;G> nghWg;gpy; ,Ue;J ePf;Fjy; my;yJ gzpawT
x) vt;tifahd / jd;ikAila Kd; itg;Gj;njhiffis (nghWg;GWjp
itg;Gj;njhif/ gpizaj;njhif/ tq;fp nghWg;GWjp njhif Nghd;wtw;iw)
,oj;jy;/gwpKjy; nra;jy;
xi) mg;gzpahsh;> mtUila tho;f;if Jiz> Foe;ijfs;> rNfhjuh;> rNfhjhp>
jha;> je;ij MfpNahh; lh];khf;fpy; ve;jnthU Ntiytha;g;G / xg;ge;jj;ij
ngWtjw;F jFjpaw;wth;fs; Mth;.
xii) ,og;Gfis jw;Nghija kw;Wk; vjph;fhy Cf;fj;njhifapy; rhpfl;l
Ntz;Lk;.
xiii) ,Ug;gpid $Ljy; tpiyapy; (Fiwe;jgl;r rpy;yiw tpw;gid tpiyf;F
mjpfkhf) tpw;gid nra;tJ fLikahd Fw;wkhf fUjg;gLk;.
Vidatw;wpw;F ,ilNa ,f;fLikahd Fw;wk; kPz;Lk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sjh
13
 vd;gij fUjpg; ghh;j;J eph;thf ,af;Feh; mguhj njhif msit
eph;zapg;ghh;.
xiv) ,r;rk;gtk; epfo;e;j ehspy; ,Ue;J my;yJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l ehspy; ,Ue;J
,tw;wpy; vJ Ke;jpaNjh me;j ehspy; ,Ue;J lh];khf;fpd; rpy;yiw tpw;gid
filfs;/ fplq;Ffs; / ve;jnthU mYtyfq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; Vw;gl;l ,Ug;G
FiwT ifahly; nra;ag;gl;l njhif> jpUlg;gl;l nuhf;fk;/ my;yJ ,Ug;G /
ve;j xU nrhj;jpd; kjpg;gpid Nghd;w xd;wiu klq;F njhif 24 rjtPjk;
tl;bAld; t#ypf;fg;gLk;. nuhf;fk; cl;gl lh];khf;fpd; nrhj;J xUth;
my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l gzpahshpd; ghJfhg;gpy; ,Ue;jhYk; mit
xt;nthU gzpahshplKk; $l;lhfTk;> jdpj;jdpahfTk; toq;fg;gl;ljhf
fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk;;.
xv) ,f;fofj;jpw;F Vw;gl;l ,og;Gj;njhif KOtJk; my;yJ mjd; xU gFjp
jpUg;gp t#ypf;fg;gLk;. muRj;Jiwfs; kw;Wk; Vida nghJj;Jiw
epWtdq;fspypUe;J Kfikg;gzpapy; te;Js;s mjpfhhpfisg; nghWj;jkl;by;
mth;fSf;F nghUe;jf;$ba tpjpfspd;gb eltbf;if vLf;fg;gLk;.

II. gzpahsh;fs; jtpu Vida egh;fspd; Neh;tpy;

i) ve;jtifahd / jd;ikf;nfhz;l (nghWg;GWjp/ itg;Gj;njhif>

ghJfhg;Gj;njhif> tq;fp nghWg;GWjp Nghd;wit) itg;Gj;njhiffis ,of;f
NehpLk;.
ii) Fiwe;jJ %d;whz;Lfs; my;yJ MAs; KOtjw;Fk; fUk;gl;baypy;
,lk;ngWjy;
iii) ,f;fofj;jpw;F Vw;gl;l gz ,og;gpd; xU gFjp my;yJ KOj;njhifiaAk;
jpUg;gp t#ypf;fg;gLk;.

III. ,tw;Wld; $Ljyhf Nkhrbapy; <Lgl;l egh; kPJ ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;F njhluTk;>
lh];khf;fpw;F Vw;gl;l ,og;ig tR+ypf;f my;yJ Vida egh;fs; ngw;w rl;lj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd
njhifia jpUk;g tR+ypf;f ePjpkd;wj;jpy; chpikapay; my;yJ Vida rl;l
eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sTk; lh];khf;fpw;F chpikAz;L.

8. Nkhrb jLg;G eltbf;iffspy; fl;Lg;ghl;L mjpfhhpfspd;

nghWg;G
jq;fsJ mjpfhu tuk;gpw;F cl;gl;l gFjpfspy; Nkhrbfisj; jLj;jy; kw;Wk;
fz;Lgpbj;jy;> lh];khf;fpd; Nkhrb eltbf;iffis jLj;jy; kw;Wk;
fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhd tpjpj;njhFg;G - 2014I nray;gLj;Jjy; Mfpatw;wpw;fhd
nghWg;gpid xt;nthU fl;Lghl;L mjpfhhpfSk; gfph;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;
jq;fSila fl;Lghl;bw;F cl;gl;l gFjpfspy; gpd;tUtdtw;iwr; nray;gLj;j
chpa Vw;ghLfs; ,Ug;gij cWjp nra;tJ midj;J xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhpfspd;
nghWg;ghFk;.
(a) mth;fSila gFjpfspy; eilngw tha;g;Gs;s xUq;fpd;;ikapd;
tiffs; Fwpj;J xt;nthU egUk; ed;F njhpe;Jnfhs;snra;jy;.
14
 (b) Nkhrbfis jLj;jy; kw;Wk; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;F vLf;fNtz;ba
eilKiwfs; Fwpj;J egh;fSf;F mwpar;nra;jy;.
(c). Gjpa gz;gpid cUthf;fp mjd; %yk; mtUf;F njhpate;j Nkhrb
my;yJ Nkhrb vd re;Njfpf;fg;gLk; eltbf;if Fwpj;J
gopthq;fg;glf;$Lk; vd;w mr;rkpd;wp mJgw;wp Gfhh; mspf;FkhW
‘egh;fis” Cf;Ftpj;jy;.
(d). lh];khf; tFj;Js;s ed;ndwpf; nfhs;if Fwpj;J tpjpfs; / epiy
Mizfs;/ xOq;F eilKiw E}y;fspd; %yk; egh;fspilNa
tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jjy;.
(e) epWtdj;jpd; Njhw;wj;jpid ehsJ Njjptiuapy; ed;whf
itj;jpUf;Fk; tifapy;> xt;nthU Kf;fpakhd epWtd
Nehf;fq;fSlDk; njhlh;Gila Nkhrb tha;g;Gfis Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyj;jpw;F xUKiw kW Ma;T nra;tJld; Nkhrbapy;yh
Njhw;wj;jpid cUthf;Fjy;.
(f) Nkhrbfisj; jLf;Fk; tifapy; rhpghh;g;Gfs; kw;Wk; rkepiy nfhz;l
nray;jpwd; epiwe;j Rw;W#oy; fl;Lg;ghl;bid tbtikj;jy;.
(g). Nkhrb tha;g;Gs;s Njhw;wq;fis fz;lwpe;J Nkhrb tha;g;gpd;
mstpw;Nfw;g gjpyb jpl;lq;fis tbtikj;jy;.
(h). midj;J egh;fSk; epWtdj;jpd; Nkhrb eltbf;iffis jLj;jy;
kw;Wk; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhd tpjpj;njhFg;G - 2014I mwpe;jpUg;gijAk;>
Nkhrbiaf; fl;LgLj;Jtjpy; mth;fSila nghWg;G vd;d vd;gij
mwpe;jpUg;gijAk; cWjp nra;jy;.
(i) Nkhrb epfo;e;jhy; my;yJ epfo;e;Js;sjhf re;Njfk; Vw;gl;lhy;
jPtpukhd kw;Wk; rhpahd Gydha;T eltbf;iffs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtij cWjp nra;jy;.
(j). NkhrbAld; njhlh;Gilath;fs; kPJ nghUj;jkhd rl;l/ my;yJ
xOq;F eltbf;if vLj;jy;.
(k). nrhj;Jf;fis kPl;f eltbf;if vLj;jy;.
(l). vjph;fhyj;jpy; ,j;jifa Nkhrbfs; elg;gjw;fhd tha;g;Gfis
Fiwj;jpLk; tifapy; chpa eltbf;if vLg;gij cWjp nra;jy;.

9. Nkhrb jLg;G eltbf;iffspy; egh;fspd; nghWg;G

lh];khf;Fld; thzpfj; njhlh;Gila xt;nthU egUk; mth;fs; nghWg;gpw;F /
fl;Lghl;bw;F cl;gl;l gFjpapy; Nkhrb nray;fs; vJTk; eilngwhky;
ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd vjph;ghh;g;gJld; mij cWjp nra;tJ mth;fSila
nghWg;ghFk;.

15
 xt;nthU egUf;Fk; gpd;tUk; flikfs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gfs; cz;L
(a) mYty; rhh;e;j Mjhu tsq;fis gad;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; nghJepjpia
gad;gLj;Jtjpy; Neh;ikAld; ele;J nfhs;tJ vd;gjpy; gpd;tUtd
mlq;Fk;. Mdhy; mitkl;LNk mlq;fhJ. nuhf;fk;> gzk; toq;Fk; Vw;ghl;L
Kiw tuTfs;> toq;fy;fs; nghUs; toq;FNthUldhd njhlh;G jfty;
njhopy;El;g rhjdj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jjy; Mizfs; toq;fy;>
xg;ge;jg;Gs;spfs; mspj;jy;.
(b) Nkhrbfis jLj;jy; kw;Wk; fz;Lgpbj;jy;
(c) mrhjhuz rk;gtq;fs; my;yJ tzpf eltbf;iffs; Nkhrbiaf; fhl;Lk;
fUtpahf mikAk; tha;g;Gs;sJ vd czh;eJ; vr;rhpf;ifAld; ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
(d) Nkhrb eilngw;Ws;sJ vd re;Njfg;gl;lhy; my;yJ re;Njffj;jpw;Fhpa
Nkhrb eltbf;iffs; my;yJ rk;gtq;fis fz;;lwpe;jhy; mt;tptuq;fis
cldbahf xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhpf;F njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(e) cs;Nrhjidfs; my;yJ kW Ma;Tfs; my;yJ Nkhrb Fwpj;j Gydha;T
eltbf;iffis vth; Nkw;nfhz;lhYk; mtUld; KOikahf xj;Jioj;jy;.

10. Nkhrb jLg;G Fwpj;j gapw;rp

(a) ,J njhlh;ghf midj;J gzpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; mjpfhhpfSf;F Fwpj;j
fhyj;jpw;F xU Kiw gapw;rp mspg;gjw;fhd chpa Vw;ghLfis
nra;tjw;F eph;thfk; nghWg;ghFk;.

(b) gapw;rpapd; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; midj;J eph;thf gapw;rpahsh;fSf;Fk;

Kiwahf tbtikj;J mwpe;J nfhs;sj;jf;f chpa Vw;ghl;L
Kiwapid Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; mr;rplg;gl;l VLfs;> eilKiw
E}y;fs; kw;Wk; ,uz;L kzp Neuj;jpw;F Fiwahj gapw;rp tFg;Gfs;
mlq;Fk;.
(c). jw;nray;/ xg;ge;j/ jw;fhypfg; gzpahsh;fSf;F nfhs;if eilKiw
E}y; kw;Wk; njhlh;Gila Rw;wwpf;iffs; lh];khf;fpd; ,izajsj;jpy;
fhzg;gLk;. ,e;j mk;rq;fs; mth;fSila xg;ge;jk;/ gzpepakdf;
fbjq;fspy; Kiwahf Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; mth;fs; gzpapid
njhlq;Fk; Kd; mtw;iw ed;F njhpe;J nfhs;SkhW
mwpTWj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
(d). nfhs;if eilKiwE}y; kw;Wk; mJ njhlh;ghd Rw;wwpf;iffs;>
Mizfs;> Nghd;wit midj;J fl;Lghl;L mjpfhhpfs;/
xUq;fpizg;G mjpfhhpfsplk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Njit Vw;gLk;NghJ
mth;fs; mjid ,izajsj;jpypUe;J ngw;W mr;rplyhk;.
(e) gzp / Gj;Jzh;T gapw;rp tFg;Gfspy; midj;J elg;G / ,d;iwa ehs;
tiuapyhd Fwpg;Gfs; / Mizfs; kw;Wk; Rw;wwpf;iffSld; $ba
nfhs;if Fwpj;j gapw;rp tptuq;fSk; mlq;Fk;.

16
 (f) gzpahsh;fSf;F ,e;j Jiwapy; Njitahd gapw;rpapid mspg;gJ /
Vw;ghL nra;tJ kw;Wk; mth;fSila Gydha;T tuk;gpw;Fs; ,j;jifa
,dq;fs; my;yJ trjpfs; tUkhdhy; mth; ,j;jifa ,dq;fis
gad;gLj;jpdhy; my;yJ mtUila ghJfhg;gpy; itj;jpUe;jhy;
eph;thfk; ,t;thW KbntLf;Fk;.

11. xg;ge;jg;Gs;sp/xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,e;j tpjpj; njhFg;gpid Nrh;j;jy;

(a) lh];khf;Fld; nra;J nfhs;sg;gLk; xg;ge;jg;Gs;sp/ xg;ge;jq;fspd; NghJ
epge;jidfspy; chpa jpUj;jq;fis nra;J midj;J Vyk; vLg;gth;fs; / gzp
toq;Fgth;fs; / rpy;yiw tpw;idahsh;fs;/ MNyhrid toq;FNthh;
Nghd;wth;fs; lh];khf;fpd; Nkhrb vjph;g;G nfhs;ifia gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.
mth;fSila kw;Wk; lh];khf;fpy; gzpahw;Wk; ve;nthU egUk; Nkhrb
eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl my;yJ Nkhrb eltbf;iffis mDkjpg;gjpy;iy vd;W
rhd;wspg;gJld; ,j;jifa Nkhrbfs;/ Nkhrb vd re;Njfg;gLk; eltbf;iffs;
mth;fSila ftdj;jpw;F te;jTld; mjid lh];khf;fpw;F cldbahf
njhpagLj;Jtjhf rhd;wspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(b)jw;NghJs;s xg;ge;jj;ij nghWj;jkl;by; ,af;Feh;fs; FO ,f;nfhs;iff;F
xg;Gjy; mspj;jjpypUe;J MW khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; jpUj;jk; xd;iw nra;tjd;
%yk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l tpjpKiwfis Nkw;fz;l xg;ge;jj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.

12. jzpf;if FO kw;Wk; ,af;Feh;fs; FOtpw;F efy; mspj;jy;

(a) tpopg;Gg;gzpj;Jiw lh];khf;fpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Nkhrb vjph;g;G eltbf;if
njhlh;ghd midj;J jfty;fisAk; njhFg;gJld; ,j;jifa Nkhrbfs;/
Nkhrb vd re;Njfg;gLk; eltbf;ifapd; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s
eltbf;ifapd;; jw;Nghija epiy cs;spl;l tptuq;fis fhyhz;bw;F
xUKiw njhFj;J mtw;iw eph;thf ,af;Feh; %yk; jzpf;if FOtpdhplk;
rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

(b) tpopg;Ggzpj;Jiw xU yl;rk; &ghAk;> mjw;F Nkw;gl;l njhifiaAk;

cs;slf;fpa midj;J Nkhrbfs; Fwpj;J eph;thf ,af;Feh; %yk; jzpf;if
FOtpw;Fk; kw;Wk; ,af;Feh; FOtpw;Fk; chpa Neuj;jpy; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(c) tpopg;Ggzpj;Jiw lh];khf;fpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s Nkhrb vjph;g;G
eltbf;iffs; kPjhd tUlhe;jpu nray; mwpf;ifapid jahhpj;J mjid
eph;thf ,af;Feh; %ykhf xt;Nthuhz;Lk; jzpf;if FOtpw;Fk; kw;Wk;
,af;Feh;fs; FOtpw;Fk; rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

17
13. ,t;tpjpf;Nfhitia eph;tfpj;jy; :

,f;nfhs;ifia eph;tfpj;jy; mjw;F tpsf;fkspj;jy; kw;Wk; mjid

nray;gLj;Jjy; Mfpatw;wpw;F eph;thf ,af;FeNu nghWg;ghthh;.
,t;tpjpf;Nfhitia kW Ma;T wnra;jy;> kPsha;T / jpUj;jk; nra;jy; kw;Wk;
,t;tpjpf;Nfhitia eph;tfpg;gij fz;fhzpj;jy; Mfpatw;wpw;F ,af;Feh;fs;
FONt nghWg;ghFk;. ,t;tpjpf;NfhitahdJ Mz;LNjhWk; kW Ma;T nra;ag;gLk;
kw;Wk; rl;lj;jpy; vjph;fhyj;jpy; nra;ag;gLk; khw;wq;fis ehsJ Njjp
tiuapyhf;Ftjw;fhd Njitahd jpUj;jq;fs; nra;ag;gLk;.

14. ,t;tpjpj;njhFg;G rl;l tpjpfSf;F njhlh;GilajhFk;:

,t;tpjpj;njhFg;G Nkhrb jLg;G> fz;Lgpbg;G kw;Wk; Nkhrb eltbf;iffSf;fhd

jz;lid Nghd;wit njhlh;ghf jw;NghJs;s rl;ltpjpfSf;F vt;tpjj;jpYk;
CWtpistpg;gjhf mikahJ> mjDld; njhlh;GilajhfNt fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

18