Name: M.

Dannu Dermawan
Class: D3 TL 2b
NIM: 1831120078

TASK 1
PICTURE
Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with the correct word from
parentheses:

What is a transformer and how does it work?

A transformer is an electrical apparatus

designed to (1)_______ (Increase,
convert,reduce, add) alternating current from one
voltage to another. It can be designed to "step up"
or "step down" voltages and works on the
(2)________ (Motor, Coil,iron, magnetic)
induction principle. A transformer has no moving
parts and is a completely static solid state device,
which insures, under normal operating conditions,
a long and trouble-free life. It (3)_________ (consists, including,. Devided, wasted) in its
simplest form, of two or more coils of insulated wire wound on a laminated steel core. When
(4)________ (resistance, voltage, Capasitive, Inductive) is introduced to one coil, called
the primary, it magnetizes the iron core. A voltage is then induced in the other coil, called the
secondary or output coil. The change of voltage
(or voltage ratio) between the primary and
secondary depends on the turns (5)_________
(high, ratio, lower,different) of the two coils.
What are taps and when are they used?
Taps are (6)_________ (provided,held,
removed,scrubby) on some transformers on the
high voltage winding to correct for high or low
voltage conditions, and still deliver full rated
output voltages at the secondary terminals.
(7)__________(Original, native,
false,Standard) tap arrangements are at two and one-half and five percent of the rated
primary voltage for both high and low voltage conditions.
What are taps and when are they used?
 The primary winding, secondary winding and
the magnetic core are the three (8)_______
(important,ordinary, uninportant, spoil) of the
transformer. These coils are insulated from each other.
The main (9)________ (Iron,Coil,flux,transformer)
is induced in the primary winding of the transformer.
This flux passes (10)________ (inhibit,smoothly,
through, transparent) the low reluctance path of the magnetic core and linked with the
secondary winding of the transformer.

Transformer Working , Consider the T1 and T2 are the numbers of the turn on the primary
and the secondary winding of the transformer . The voltage is applied to the primary winding
of the transformer because of which the current is induced in it. The current (11)_______
(effect, causes, flow,waft) the magnetic flux which is represented by the dotted line in the
above figure.

I (12)________ (go,left,late,depart) school at

fourteen, because I (13)_________(is, has, were, was)
playing football. The school was (14)_______
(Get,have, obtain,becoming) bad in in every way. I
wasn’t going anywhere, I wasn’t learning anything. I
was Playing footbal and had the chance to go and play
for my team Persipro.

Flood is an averflow of water that submerges the

(15)_______ (river, sea,lake,land). Usually occurs
because of heavy rain. Another cause is due to sea tide.
But we hear most often floods often occur due to
overflow of river water. Flood occured in the river when
water (16)______(hampered, flow,towards, enter) exceeds capasity of river channels,
especeally at the corners. So people who have homes or businesses close to the natural flood
of the river often get losses. They have homes and businesses (17)________ (Far, near,side,
front) the river bacause of the benefits and convenience aspects. Flood is also a seasonal
problem that occurs in big cities with less or no drainage system
TASK 2
SYNONYM
Put a circle around the word or words on the right which mean
the same as the word on the left. (If more one answer ir correct,
mark all the correct ones).

1. Cry weep, fragile, try, smile

2. Hope undesirable, expectation, will, mean
3. Voice shout, quite, crowded, sound
4. Coach referee, trainer, player, manager
5. Team person, people, group, company
6. Win lose, lost, beat, star
7. City town, village, market, plaza
8. Paint draw, read, listen, play
9. Clear plain, bright, fresh, pure
10. Interesting compelling, attractive, amusing, stimulating
11. Rich wealty, heavy, full, made of money
12. Comfortable luxury, relaxsed, entertain, amuse
13. Bright dazzling, glowing, brilliant, smart
14. Sharp pointed, corner, edge, charming
15. Power continue, forward, carry on, strength
16. Charge allow, fill, , permit, authorize
17. Warm general, common, public, feverish

18. Procces manner, divorce, separatiom, dissolution

19. Full part, complete, section, portion

20. Protector shield, send, dispatch, forward

21. Install increase, magnify, apply, enlarge

22. Division section, breakup, family, sector

23. Want care, hunger, requirement, need

24. Wish ambition, need, pray, dream

25. Hope confidence, need, look forward, call

TASK 3
ANTONYM
Put a circle around, the word or words on the right which have the the
opposite meaning of the word on the left. (If more than one answer is
correct, mark all the correct ones).

1. Alive pray, able to, active, dead

2. Empty full, background, behind, blank
3. Safe zone, usual, dangerous, mean
4. Humble honest, lie, noisy, arrogant
5. Careful careless, attention, secret, sneak
6. Messy dirty, tidy, useless, broken
7. Ambiguous unclear, clear, uncertain, obscure
8. Boring interisting, dry, flat, new
9. Poor low, rich, weak, ordinay
10. Hard easy, difficult, tough, strong
11. Slow simple, fast, late, active
12. Calm nervous, quiet, peaceful, cool
13. Benefit loss, advantage, interest, profit
14. Decresseae reduce, increase, reduction, decline
15. Tall short, long, far, near
16. Dry sad, clean, wet, pretty
17. Sharp humble, clear, dull, blur
18. Full real, true, ready, empty
19. True usual, perfect, false, sure
20. Polite impolite, beutiful, naughty, careful
21. Clever stupid, diligent, difficult, foolish
22. Pround angry, ldeaf, humble, mute
23. Light pale, empty, brave
24. Dirty wet, dry, pretty, clean
TASK 4
DERIVATIVE
Complete these sentence with words which have the same root as the word in italic:

1. Ratih trusts her babysitter very much. so, Ratih won’t let stranger babysit her baby.

2. Step Up transformer has a secondary coil with a slight amount compared to the primary coil,

this transformer also produces a (slightly) voltage in the secondary coil section.

3. Maybe I’m seen as a quite person because I rarely hang out with many people, that’s in my
opinion.
(Bemused) My family and I often visit this museum but every visit I’m always mby the
atmosphere.

4. Indonesia has a strategic geography in coal export, so that Indonesia is coal

(exporter) abroad.

5. The development of a country depends on its economy activity.

The president develops new method for the system of his country’s technology.
6. Nike is watching a beuty contest , there are many very beutiful contestants

7. Boby likes to play the piano. Boby wants to be pianist.

8. The little girl is taking care of the puppy with patience, so the cat can grow very
healthy

9. When the iron is heated it will expand and its size changes width, the heat makes the iron

become (widen) than before.

 5. WORD IS SENTENCES

Complete these sentences with the correct word from the column on the
right:

1. Dannu was_______so she ran as quickly. (Scared,Brave, manly,gallant)

2. The bear came near the one who was ______ on the ground. (Diligent,honest, Crazy,
Lying)
3. Just then they _______the barking of pack dogs in the distance. ( See,heard,
Speak,deaf)
4. She Could have_______ if a dove up a nearby tree had not seen her. (sunk,float,
liquid,died)
5. Feeling ______ of fighting they lived in the different places. (Wake up, tired,
sleeping, working)
6. Few years later, this daughter would _______ bringing lunch to her father out in the
fields.( Help,left,bothersome, Trouble)
7. I was Playing footbal and had the _______ to go and play for my team Persipro.
(Chance,disaster, blessing,issued)
8. The voltage is _______applied to the primary winding of the transformer because of
which the current is induced in it.(Continue, applied, vain, wasted)
9. The primary winding, secondary winding and the __________core are the three
important of the transformer. (Coil, Stator ,Rotor, Magnetic)
10. So people who have homes or businesses close to the natural _______flood of the
river often get losses.( Flood, Rain, earthquake,avalanche)