MEDIEVAL NEPAL

PART Ill

Source Materials for the History and

Culture of Nepal 740-1768 A.D.
(Inscription, Chronicles and Diaries etc.)

Edited B y
D. R . REGMI
M.A. (Patna), M,Litt (Madras), Ph.D. (Patna)

FIRMA K. L. M U K H O P A D H Y A Y
CALCUTTA 1966
Publisthed by Firma K. L. Mukhupadhyay, 61 IA, Banchharam Akrur
Lane, Calcutta, India, and printed at Calcutta Oriental Press
Private Ltd., 9, Panchanan Ghose Lane, Calcutta-9

First Edition 1966

@ D. R. Regmi
Kathmandu
N apal

Price Rs. 30.00

 PREFACE
The volume in hand is published to present a collection
of all the available Sourch Materials for the history and
culture of Medieval Nepal, 740- 1768 A. D. Except the
manuscript colophons which have appeared already in the
accounts of the individual kings and dynasties as part of the
historical narrative all other data have found place in it
in their entirety.
The materials included here are the inssriptions of the
earlier period, the 14th century chronicles and the Thyiisapus
of the 17-18 centuries. But the inscriptions of the later
period could not find placz in this collectio~~. As it
happened the press was not able to handle the matter
without causing delay. So we decided to have the texts
of the inscriptions printed elsewhere. We have planned to
publish them in a separate book, which is coming out shortly.
Most of the materials published in this work are
absolutely original and they have seen the light of day for
the first time. It is hoped that the publication of such
materials will satisfy the long felt need for authentic sources
for the study of Nepalese history and culture.
The work is a result of extensive search. But more
materials are still lying untraced. I hope that further search
will help us to obtain more materials, which might be incor-
porated in the second edition.
The inscriptions are referred to in the Part I as appendix
in their serial number as chronologically arranged.
In the preparation of the present work I have received
help from many friends, to whom I an1 so much indebted.
In particular I would like to express my thanks to Mr.
Shubha Bir Pandey for doing different kinds of work in
connection with the publication and to Mr. K . L. Mukho-
padbyay for publishing the book.
Kathmandu.
1st of June, 1961.
 In view of the bulk & cost of the volumes of Medieval
Nepal, it had been suggested that a limited edition of the
source materials be issued at a very low price for the
benefit of the serious students of Nepalese history & culture.
Accordingly the incriptions. diaries, land records, chronicles
etc. are included i n this third volume. A few illustrations
and artefacts are added in this part which do not appear
in the earlier volumes.

Calcutta
August, 1966. Firma K . L, Mukhopatlhyay

N.B.
Appendices to Part II

The Source Materials, the Thyasapu A, which appears

immediately following has been wrongly numbered No. 111
due to oversight.
 CONTENTS

Page
...
Preface ... 111

Publisher's Note ... v

Part I
Inscriptions ...
Gopslariija VarilSiivali
V. K. ...
Part I1
Thyasapu A to H ...
Newari Chronicle ...
Select Documents .. .
Regarding Errata .. .
Errata ---
 APPENDICES
TO
MEDIEVAL NEPAL
( 740-1540 A.D. )

APPENDIX
A
Inscriptions I to LXLVII.

Vah.Gvali in the possession o t Field Marsllal Kaisar

Shumsher.

. . in Bbiipatindramalla's Rimiiyana.
RZjavarnani
With the colophons, all these inscriptions and VahG-
valis form the total available source nlaterials for the period
of history we deal with in the narrative which we have
just cotn y leted.
A s the nature of the materials in question is fully
described in the introductory chapter, we now proceed to
give the texts of the inscriptions and chronicles in the
forthcoming pages. Let us, first oE all, reproduce the texts
of the itlscriptions.
 APPENDIX A
Inscriptions

I-On the pedestal of a standing image of LokeSvars

inside a slllall temple in Y a n g u ~ o l ,Patan.

11-On s h e pedestal of a n image of ManjuSri in a

temple situated close to Jaisi Deval in Kathmandu. No.
date available.
p . * ...*g $rrrRJTq.=*q.*.i$q...

9 ......ar%s~wv^a...%

T h e epigraphy of the inscription shows that it is older

than the following record which bears the date NS 125
under the reign of Nirbhayadeva.
111-On a stone (probably a pedestal) now used as
stepping stone on the platform of the well in a courtyard
io the precincts of T a u m a d h i ~ o l ,Bhatyaon. Date NS I 25.
 ( 3 )
s mamfwra siffhb fim.sr: II BitW g=.=

a fnq wftm 33s ~ T W Waq amrtn &m U ~ T Y

aa m...
o 3 m i ~ r ~gTqn
G a ~ UkT ~ %
qrn w %C m-..
IV-011 the pedestal of the image of UmI-Malicivara
in a small temple in G a ~ ~ c h i o a nPatan.
i, Date Ns 1 3 2 .
p Y' ajiil $ S T ~ T C
~ mk ~ ~ T ~ ~ Tms:
Z S T ......
mi a~ yqs& aft h e -1s
 V Inscribed on the roof a brick structure of a chaitya
attached to the Aiolta Strrpa a t Guita bahil in Patan. Date
NS 144.

VI-On a rectangular stone attached to the upper wall

of a platfor~n to the east of the temple of Nirayana at
ChZigu. Date NS 1~6.

VII-On the socle of a standing image of Sfirya

wearing long boots in Naksal, Kathmandu. This image
is now in the custody of the Darbar (Bir) Library,
Kathmandu. Date NS 179
 ( 5 )
I r n m f & ~ ? t m ~
9 VT
7im @T?PT
1
Z
VIII-On the pedestal of an image of Sun God in
Thapahiti, Patan. Date NS 185.
1 ~mUi?fir6-iUT R* PWf gppf' giir
pf$agarfku w m r c d ~ f b
sitaanrrft+sr qsqr* a h f i m
u aarar4ator msa* cilrm d m r
IX-On the pedestal1 ok Sun God lying outside the
door of a sn~all temple in Sangaltolo Patan. Date NS
203.

Can&: mrgm4 g;a?fn n m 3mng

9 6% m9iI 3 g** 33 ' sit9irhaa

X-On a broken stone water conduit in Bral~ma~ol,

Kathmandu. Date NS 259. Location not known. The
text is given by C . BendaIla with the photograph of the
rub bit^^.

I Bendall, lourney, N.V. pp 79-80

2 Bendall, lourney, N. V1, P 81
 XI-On a sto~lc water conduit attached to the outer
wall o i the compound of the temple oE Batuka Bhairava in
Patan.

P az~qtgitmb ...umf* I m o eM gh
o~g
i

q*rqigitft411 m t t q ~ ( q q ) W . . .
? sitdameor m $ w i i t a r I ?1fw3qdd
-.-awgSw G i d 11 ~ T G T ~ +&-a.d...
T
XII-On the stone pillar in front of the main door oE
Tilambdhava in Taumadhi. Bhatgaon. Date NS 283.
P afiasit I qktqw f&31 ~ W T ~ Glfi'
U T ~
rrqi I
r\'.
? U ~ Tmesm mfGt ~WEJPrepaa: dft
m
3 Q-9~ f agg $% fl$FiTI1~M ~T
f;Tf*
u rmr g j r ~ a~t s f h i r r r v a I: 9: skar
fi

4 arn~mfapr
u ~43811193~ g ~ r i i~ ~di*:
m
a$ a r i t q ~ ~ RmaT a qf i r l
 99
99 -WTT~+:
w C*m

.PP V U T ~

94
giim g o ~ T ? m : I 4 Bitp-
sii vmn
I T T~
90 mft+ SP f8ww.?i I rl6' ~ i Igfl
mt &aamwm: qmna a r w
I
qim rfh
-g+syca a f m
m fmm f
~q
16 6~wrrrg3 s6wmi sm *f a n f k &mrr~
I., t l fdwa*m *lae: 6 m T s a : I plh
14 a h @w -aih %mi:11 II
XIII-0o (lakdhcnw),
the left side of a stone water pipe
the second of tlle three such, behind the temple of Vajri-
yogini in Siokhu, eight miles north-east of Kathmandu.
Ddte NS 288.

.........
o m a ~ f i a ~ f+ha
~ n fI a
c - * - ? gm
i 7 f k 9:
9 w3qnr;ait daq&m% 11
XIV-On a stone water conduit lying near the steps
beneath the northern doors of the temple of Kumbheivara
in Patan. Date NS 291.
I 1 m a g an"aii; ZJ~TBIPT sStmn
na~Fw~=r
sit ~ziaarn
 T h e first of the date sy~nbolsmust stand for 100. But
the name of king Rudradeva does not appear in the ancient
chronology at the date calculated with reference to this
reading. Tl~cepigraphy must belong to a period later than
111, IV, V and VI of our present series. If we read the
sy~ilbol as 200 then the date fits in with the regnal years
of Rudradeva 111, sou of Simhadeva, who ruled between
NS 288 and 294.
XV-On a broken stone water conduit lying close to a
small temple in Laiku~ol,Southern oucskirt of Kathmandu.
Date NS 291.
1 WWf. f&pi ~ ? ~ T X l f ~ f 6T 3 ~ I 6
b5m-
n3 a......
s s i t ~ a o o ~ 3 - . . a s ~~t ;g r u. - o B ~ ~ m ~
XVI-On the stone water basin attached to the wall
of the compound of a temple in Mahidevananlli~ol in
Patan. Date NS 292.
 XVLI-On a stone water conduit3 now lying inside a.
private garden in Khaumatol, Bhatgaon. Dace NS 295.

9 viarat hqmd3;l RG T w~?waa gdh6 I

XVIII-On the pedestal of an image of Ganeia lying
to the south-east of the main temple in the Chingu area.
It appears that the original image of Vifnu is lost. Date
NS 296.

P a& I mgm' vw3 I

m i Q e st* E ~li;.r?miII II

XIX-Oo the pedestal of an image of UmBMaheivara

in a temple close to Kwa-bibil in Patan- Date 307.
P T-sT~%~ g a ~ f i ~~ a - h=
r( d 3 8S T T i~a w d & k ~ i ~ ~I; l :
A 0.;

3 Also in ltihisa Prakajn, 11.

 XX-A slab o l stone lying in the compound of the
temple of Niriyana in I ChIngu 3 miles due west of
Kathmandu- Date NS 3 I 5 .

13 .........RVCTZTT -*~if~lg6"ihWaif~lfl$I
PW-
ii(:~T
18 - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w 11r ^it qas?&-
~- a r a
~4 **.arqasrf:I *-*asfas$s;
a aaC? 63 aumsfa:
lJ;p "
15 **-rlk:
S~?@TUWF~;T%: TTTT~~Ts;T@~T~TT$~"?
m h6 W
13 **-fq~m^a ~ ~ l ? i f hTqT'JZqmil96AW-
~k
a:qqCa: 11 934iqfh
 p, O w W g k ~ q M-
~ ~
arm
30 ==~z?h3arr-&mdt 11 m-
3inq=g
---rfis$mwg a~-3 amqq I mq-
m*qT:HT*.
h
39 wGsm $amra~rnPE+ : 11 ~~rrffm
m...
93 % ~ T Z qut n~itI ms f q a n i fkea qm:
sif-~q%m
~~7fm
.--wm e $ q a i q f m ~ r r"rr~1nls
i
muk I m
3% sz1f3fi u w i B i t d g g ~
XXI-Oa the base of an image of D i ~ a n k a r aBuddha
inside the main shrine of Guitabahil, Patan.
1 P ;I*T~ f i q,-**o**o.
11 q 3 1 1a m - m 4

.........fiftait;rM~b: m.-.f%aSt
s wrfnmfq+x: ,
...%............ 11 w %a
SXIWT: aia~zifirrmxga't~k 11 : h ~ zmh -
C
gitfkrlit @g
w c + ~ f-qlu.. .sagq............g ah .........
hid* I1 33 aT=qTFTm
6 -

3 ?T+~~T~TT+ *n
f%ig~~~--r^g.---- ma@-
durn. ~?iifisarrrite~~rrfmg~~srhasitgaitq:
= II

4 FF~T .....qrq...............=v+-
&fnmT.
B T ~ ? W ~ $ ~WT :f f d **Si
T
 XXII-011 the pedestal of Ratnasambhava of the large
chaitya within the Guita bahil in Guita, Patan. Date
NS 368.

XXIII-Oo a scone water conduit lying thrown in a

locality close to the bazar of Pharping. Date NS 381
1 "w;14:~ ~ ( ( % ) T T w
11 : 1 1 1 31;1~qi
( q i ) rnqd$qfh ( : ) sagu ( a )c ; i ( m ' ) 3 ( i t ) ~
VSWff ( ?&?G) h a 3UFT-X: ( q ) I1
 XXIV-On a slab of stone, which now lies in the
Government Museum, Kathmandu. Date fipues lost.
v ~ qwi:Tf f&m a ail I g;r: O* nar 6
-
KTR
 8 ............mfm!?^mqI p r l ,
XXV-A slab of stone by the side of a tetnple of
'Sarasvati east of the temple of Bilakun~lriin Sasukhel,
Paran. Date N S 434(?)
 In VI114 there is a passage which states that one Mayaju
jayabhari set u p an image of Sarasvati in Kviithichheii 011

...V a i G k h a iukla 13 irrkravira A s the portion giving

.the date is faded out it however affords litrle clue to the
-date of the above iascription.

XXVI-On a Jaladroni (water s p r o ~ t )attached

~ to the
main wall oE the Guhyeivari Paiupati road- close to the
temple of Daksinimiirti in Deopztan. Date NS 437.
p ww .'zii?sq I asqq 23s a f t 9 rrm-
k m Mdmq:q-w~: 9 4 7 ~

9 f* 43'3.
5 Sanskrit Sanderha. Il,1,2.3.. 113.
 XXVII-A copper $ate6 attached to the front wall of
the building known as K ~.s.t a m a n d a ~ ain Kathmandu.
Date NS 454,

Sanskrit Sandeshn, l 6 , pp. 4-5.

 XXVlII-A slab of stone7 attached to the Chaityn of
Pimbahal. Date NS 479.
p f ;rah==iaI, 3W3siit-P sfmi zldi
9 ? d &I(T+
'I ( qp'ig ) $ ~ T W W T % ~ ~ + ~d drit
qmnu (5)
i ==-i?rrf+3
s-3 a r k 8 afis;l: urn
h a q ih u
8 ~5 a ? ? :~ ~ * . ~ - ~ * ~ q qa q
d :dI
4 * * * ~ ~ F fTU f T
k F l~q ~~~T ~~? F S T?5&F ~ dtd
sitasg~Fmm
a firr? 4 *3
u$~&~FTT
'a f?&
w wtwra
3 ( a ) a*: II smrw~qd+it
'a ~ m h z r3: ~ s -
dwrf uqJttx(3)

7 Snnskrit Snndesh, I ; I 0. I I . I 2 , pi). I I - I 2.

 sa a P xf2 11 f w d % i r q a ~ g w q r d wf%
WJz& QT
?U S T S ~ T X T ~ ~ d q 1
z?QTz?Q QgT7
5% V I T ~ ' ~ ~ T TGie
S Ta~g q h f i q d q q sq
35 gftqTsaT:l
XXIX-A sl.lb of stone, one of many, standing in a
row, close to a Chaitya at the northern corner of the stupa
of Svayambl~u~lltba. Date NS 49 2
 XXX-A slab of stone attached to a temple at

Itao~bnhal,Katllmaodu. Date NS 502.

we 733mq,w* qrit urnto, we m: Fiq~g,w* . ~ ~ a i

m~r8 11
P afw 11 &s$maar~ dwazm~qi3qx
sit.r;~fkarrqwfta
~ ~ % @ ~ T ~ T ~ T J c T w TST~ w
~ R~ ~~ ~RB~C~T~I ~ $
CI h
d

w=lw eii
3 &nraarCioft ditritu;rw&$or I sa: ~ ~ T S T -
h k a
u y~gvfdq3nv?~?~f2:
d a ~ u ifq?f&~
i mqCt
2 i h n-,

-- - --- -- - --

8 Sanskrit Sandesha, I; I o. I I . I 2, pp. 13- I 7.

 10 ~ T J ~ ~ ~ ~ ~^d tU7 T
TnTrn
T 4~ ~~~ ~
~ 3~h h &
7TW
pp $ 3 ~aft~rfmfmrn5tII m &q~i--
W9YT
p i f?k~~4isgolfh~qq & ~ C h ~ f i m ~ u r m q
w ~ a k
pa q w sjtsif%g~g;q~?wa=q a e q mrmra~in
w1w
po mJlq~ s i t m q t o a T ?FV~TT~?~?
ds3Ta =am
fiirw~~~a
 XXXI-A slab of stone in t h e courtyard of a water
c o ~ l d u i tin front of the temple o f JayavHSeivari i o Deopatan.
Date NS 508.

g Sanskrit Sandesha, I. 10.1 I . r 2, p. 41-44.

10 Sanskrit Sandcsha, 1, 8, pp 46-48.
 According to VlII (f. 6 3 a ) Jayastllitimalla repaired a
broken water conduit at Navahara in Gvala (Deopatan) on
5o7>l3hilguna praiudipratipadii, basta vriddhi budhaviira.
T h e work was talter~i t 1 the name of the late Sri Rijaladevi.

XXXII-A copper plate attached to the main shrine

at Nhaika bahil in Kathmandu. Date NS 508.
1 M k a i adre aw s r k e r a r r n w d ~I :
a ~q ~~qqm~;g;it;qt?llifil audy
3 ( W T I1~~ I I B ~ W w?L~~$cg W fia %ws$$
n n
3% nmna: gmm: araqa: u&&~s
9 m: 11 II ur~rqrFaar~
\3 sns: ~ q $ i l f ~ T T E:
sitr~;r.iikmsrrrg ?%Gt ZF~~KIF%TWT~
o 77 I I ~ I I a a ~ d n w w a g ~ q m d q ~ i t w +
&qk:I a'firlq;swfi~nrc+s~,?rr~qat$ 3%
'i m;r;its: IIBII whi3 u4firct4mvi B ~ T I I ~ ~ T -
fifi d%m e * ~ F j t = d i
m~iainta
g amit B ia:q~I 311 ~qw~ilgo9mq
-\ h?

sqitu ~ ~ F J C T WI ~ %T ~~ ~ i qB i& ~ P T $ . W T ~
G 4 W T W ~ W 11411 a~~lgq~mqaiifav?ri
g*f%$r9 a aa %qisit &F;f qrm6 a sqi+i aR
c grf9~s r;vq: 11 $11 gqab*tgf ss&~r=h+t~-
rnT=mTT:a%q;i I mats sqrgf%a;;r? gyi'
4 3si afkwas;itmsa rlsll ar?rrrf$i3: qz$Wi-
*ar qqm~g,qq;i~kr+I ~ i i i i m ~ t ~ ~ ~ T $
10 tirr: ~g641$;1 ~ ~ 3 IICII
3 7 VTW<V?~~~-
xraa~q:sittw;qr?rrsr mmq: I sitqrr;1a~Sq
 XXXIII-On the pedestal supporting a stone, on which
the foot prints of Gorakhanitha are carved in a tetnplc in
Pharpiog. Date NS 5 I I .

XXXIV-A copper plate attached to the front wall of

the main shrine at Wu-ba-bahi, Patan. Date NS 5 r r .
3 : I ear sq1~56qy wrf9q g a f h ~ ~11q : WIT^
gm;ilir g q a r h : v
XXXV-A slab oE stone in the precincts of the tcinple
of K u m b l ~ e i v a r ain Patan. Date NS 51 2 .

97% maaa sitsitrrq

a fi5m mcr;orraanfifaTor mim9d;r dm-
 o H itfiitm9rwwar
rrikoa~~rl nfirr
95 q B T B ~ & ~6nRit
* gf Paitwrnii II ih6h
gFf m w %rr umw' d q
93~ h ~ e a firap1d!7
fl ?&-T 11 ?@
wqgd6 r%$
mg&qT: II Ill1
XXXVI-On the base of an ilnage of the Sun God
attached to the northern wall of the courtyard of a water
conduit just o~itside the western gate oE the townlet oE
BaaepB. Date NS 5 14.

~ T ~ & TT I?~ ~w
T F S Ta : 5 l U q ~ ~ E I qf
B T Tl

I I Beodall, lonrney, n. IX.

 4 d ew mb aef itqr I gmq
& 3 m q 11
XXXVII-A slab of stone by the side of an image of
Harillara in a courtyard to the left side of the main road
close to the western gate of the temple of Paiupatiultha
in Deopatan. Date lines peeled off.
p d ?a~ a i ~wnssrrs 11
m s~i t s iiii&ks;q~~~
 XXXVIII-A slab of stone in the temple of Chandeivara
situated to the tlorth of the telilple of l'aiupatinitha. Date
NS 523.

rz Sanskrit Sandesha, I. 10. I I . I 2 , pp. 46-48.

 n n
Y9 T S I W T ? f * * a9 3 TlET9RiC SlTW @ B qTq W4- I
PB 33ws 3~w a* gaig;s rits BWITS 11 II
XXXIX-A slab of stone lying close to a public water
conduit in Thabutol, Patan. Date NS 523.
11 a r q 4 3 3 $nrq
P sitsitrit~~: gw qwsika?*-=

XL-A slab13 of stone attached to a dilapidated temple

of Siva in S u n d h i r i , Patan. Date NS 524.
- -- ---_- - . -- _ --

I 3 Itihnsapmkaia, I, p. 59.
 ( the rest of the lines are datnaged )
XLI-On the base of an image of Sun God attached
to the northern wall in the courtyard of a water conduit in
Nili near Banepi. Date NS 527.
p 7 : s l r F 7 i n s : 11 S*rrg 11 w q 433
ard 33 r w m !f%w? rwfkiida n gqiii II
S ~ ~ l aJPTWT
la fiq ?ifb!'t$~IIFldsitkm
n m m s.r;esr
~ a *B a?w?jfnd
WTTP
a fs~wmwJ &;ilm~zr
~ W II 6 e s a r m g 3 f ~ f i
asa gdha m s w qf? 11 + ~ r i dm% II

rifgfa g&FI QF T T q T
ditaq~q
 XLlI-A slab of stone standing outside a dilapidated
renlple at Kocl~hutoli l l Pharpiag. D ~ c eNS 527.
 38 mq 3miiig w f h wmf risftwqi
el &s 11
3w wrq m fw i e
5- amf a i ~ s ~ dwit^
t II 3 w q bqa

XLIII-On the stone pillar in front of the temple of

N i r i i ~ a ~ata Suryamadhitol, Bhatgaon. Date NS 528,
1 7Th ifTTTWlT9 I\ W f h ~9&*

XLIV-A slab of stone lying by the side of the door of

tbe temple of Riijelvari, south of the shrine oE PaSupati-
nitha. Date NS 528.
 o fia
%%or ~4

m*an% -
11 11

Era
4 w~@i~ar?
afw ~ = % T ~w-3

B wTa jmurQu&e q
ajgrrwe
0 mnz%
s s

11 r dqq?9itgg~f'i~
c q r l ~ q d g ~ ~..a
l is
8ifhdrf?a*d

.?mnwe ..B T ~
lr
494

wisitnmfim mttsarr ma-

.- -3 3
ma-

...PT
 XLV-A part of an inscription on stone lying within
the confiocs of a temple on the main road near Taumadhi-
to1,Bhatgaon. Date NS 530.

c qa nqsgy? edwr 11U wa: qf ~ W S V T I~I OTI I

xls'fs~g6

9 0 BTUt ~?ftgPfhlrc?fa~lgTT
tC Q T T WTP1PT
eq?i 11 5131
u + as
msm *
XLVI-A
II K* T

slab of stone leaning on the

mGsr

ol a
Chaitya in front of the tilain gate of Kumbheivara in
Patau. Date NS 530.

m f ~ T1 ?8 *I . * ~ ~IIG4h ~ ~ 6
s 6 3itwVirt -rrr+aw?s+s q % T
Po T%...FX&%g~q13Tpif
11 11

PP - - a ~ * * - k r ~ d r n & s ~ r l q ~
13 - - - I aq -2 arrur~ril9~sap
p3 if:11 w k 3u'Q;r wiawr gCwif eaq: r
YFJ kfiil ST?zT~2%)W R ~ S ~FIT1
I F F 1 T a II
XLVlI-A stele in the courtyard of Paiupatiaitha.
Date NS 533.
P °"?a: a i t ~ g q a IIt sifdit?ln3~6!nm3g3
 XLVII1.-011 the base of an image of Umi-Mallesvnra
lying on the wall at the north-eastern corner of the teliiple
precinct ok Satyaniriyann i n Harigaon, K a t h ~ l i a ~ ~ d uDate
.

NS 534
- . .. - -. - .-.- - -.-.- -.- .- - .- -- - -
~

14 29, 11. I 6 ;

Sanskrit Sntrdesha, 1. I o 1 I 12 P69-7 1

a k a t m qwr; rit gq.II
XLIX-A stele o n the soutl~ernwallof the compound
of a small temple in tile garpen ot B h a ~ ~ d i r k l ~ofi i l the
l<oyal palace, Patan. Date NS 5 3 5
 L A slal) oE sto~lcto the left of tlle door of tlre m a i l l

sbrillr a t Cllika~nballil,Patan. Date NS 536.

uzq 935 3 7C h rm:I ?$

I I T W ~ l?i ~ 38%
~ 'rl wfafh
~lf?
2 I Bar zit * I ??a II

*R 1 ?d~?dgfi?Tq*
~ T V I?
wmpqffw sifsit~?f%w
11 +t
WTsTe ~%MTT* m g 11 w
tawrrrq 3' grndft~reitgg
F i q q . . . a g wI aemeo
d . ..... II qwmg W B ~ T11
LI-A stele inside the temple of Siirya, close to a pond
in Kvitha~lutol,13hatgaon.
t 30U : qyb II 3 ~ 3arrhi;s
3 ~ fif?t+qrri
FIST1
9 k ~
saq~i1r1~1 m-~ufawm'a*
a arrr w'tsmrr^ol~~~;iruaii m r f i 11 q afia
(J TaTgl9fQf?8 f&l?T%I 3*4? & ~ 6 l T f $ * 9 T
T TqG ~ ~q
~ T T % ag ~ r p ~ i a I~ ~
4 grosi qm~f%
3- 3 Zi]kRg 3 ~ 4d~T*q?
: Qb904
 LII-A copper plate'httaclled to tlie front wall oi
Kistaman?apa in K a c h m a n d l ~ . Date NS 543.

15 Snnskrit Sanderha, 1. 6, 1 ) ~ . 6-7.

 pp q U=UT mrn drrr q (or)fi lrra an3 a
d -ST
~ 1 % ~ i i 3fl
6 @T
~J
883 U h r l i l : I
LIII-Ou the base of an i ~ l l a g eof Moon God attached
to the eastern wall of the c o ~ ~ l p o u n dof a small temple
in Bhandirkllil, Patall Ro\!al Palace. Date NS 547.
 LlV-A copper plate attached to the front wall of the
lnnin shrine of I-ha-bahi, Pntno. Date NS 547.
LV-A copper plate attached to the front wall of the
 LVI-A copper p l a t e ill the collection of P a i u p a t i ~ l i t l ~ a .

Date NS 56 1 ,
as: I g
4 srra rasnarr~raf+c5sit~rzzwqritwagmad I I
11 = @ a 3rniqmt mq~q?
a~orr3dfir ni? +wif I STETTTT~*
6iTa~~crdt mrn
wk
l
 LVLL--A stele in a temple ot MalliJeva ill Thi~ni.
Date NS 56 I .
 LVIII-A slab of stone lying at the south-eastern
corner of the tnairl courtyard of Taumadhito1 in Dhatgaon.
Date NS 561.
1 W* m: f i ~ q mii 8 h T g a*~.i..
. ...
*3....
..
9 rif&$ Z T T B ~ TII ~ .
fiWbTT~em%-
 LIX-A slab of stone lying close to a Siaalinga adjacent
to the temple of BZlakumIri in the area known as Sasukhel
in Patan (Kwaehhe). Date NS 567.
I w* : R I s r nh:ma@;ifilySlt:
9 gclw
q f k & q x q a mgrn~~gy+tmr^aqwm

4 wrf? ~ 3 9 ~ 4II4 ~qym**sa

:
s 3 a $ds$ II +3 gilm;l~wGIC&a t
po T"$iqi?: 3% 11 ddoqvTI"~La ~- w i?ii
pp sl#iti&fh: m g n d a?
pq anqr WTWT 11 ? I ~ T T W --ST: QT;T~JJT~:
4P n
pp II uaa rqm a a r q s r m r
amGr^a 33~: 11

p8 ;~lf%& $ Q T ~ ? B 8-q 45s u % ~ $ B%Q

94 oi Cav? 11 2 E 98 m qm%~ *& r
@ -- - - - - - - - -- - - . -

16 Bendall refers to this inscriptiot1 in his journey

 LX-A slab of stone lying to the left of the door of
the shrine of Vajrasatva in Mu bahal in Patan. Date
NS 567.
P ~ * X r i f ~ m gWm ~~ I~ dazhPq
I
q m sq h r n q a q b i i
9 m ~ ye9
a %q? yzSgw3 qf$~t?qmfd
8 mq* 11 Wfw5~ 11 ~ h * f ? ~ 1m F
h
'3 I rrr: arg~ha
J?GTT+==~ 9T1a~qwisi'i'm
% GsaPrma w m 3~7 h a agr
P n
0 ~~~~~:k f k ~ g w ~ a a
a.?a;
4 TIT q x m : imwairik ymm$:
9 qqTTa%Tgg: II U 7JFFqTKT
 LXI-A slab oE stone lying close to the temple of
Niriyana in Lubhu, 2 miles cast of the city of Patan.
Date NS 572.

1 1 II...
 LXLI-On the pedestal of an image of Ganeia in
Sangi, 2 miles east of the city of Bhatgaon. Date
 e *wa f-3 dm~arwtg ~ a x
n ~efq
3FJ II sitm w r n * 9itaiw~qa:II*~~---
LXIII-A copper plate in the collection of Paiupati-
udtha. Date NS 5 7 3
p 74: 9it9itdwya3 I I
agw nmr
arrm* 2qq2 aseaa;rbd a?ed ew gaia6) I w?
%ha ~ ~ i f m gag:
~ mI ~ ~ ~ r
9 6e?lg g & iq' F I T ~ " % T % ~IIPII? ~d$~
~?2fh7J?fh
w g ~ ~ dmibikuqb~ae~
m waa sifdiv3rs
fmm 37rPI
VTIT whFjf wikg~nzrps ddasawag
*?y TI- 8' q Y W q ~ F I T % ' ~ T *qill'T J~PW~Z*
 LXlV-A copper plate attached to the tront wall of the
royal palace ill Bbatgaon just t o the right of the gold gate.
maa awqi
3
a g ,w~m%m', nit^
?O qimb, qsg aoT SW 3lWIk W ~ T *
mmt;if, iwiit,~ 3qa,
99 ddkI m T 3 . W ~ S =
er?sitsyarsm;if, R@
ww'
LXir-On the base of an image of Lak~mi-Niiriiyana
attached to the upper plartorm of the courtyard of the
water conduit at Sangaltol, Patan. Date NS 574.
I qa ~ G ~ & ~ R ? ~ T T w T
?. sitGtsr9sr~~~hpr
Ei[mTrz%]

LXVI-A slab ob stone attached to the temple oh

Matryendranatha Patan.
 LXVII-On the pedestal o£ an Illage of S u n God o n
the wall of the upper platform in t h e co~lrtyardof the water
conduit close to the western gate of Banep$. Date NS 579.
 LXVIII-On .. in a
the socle of a small image of Visnu
temple in front of the temple of Dattitraya in Bhatgaon.
Date NS 583
p nrnfr~qaqw 3aw R3mr3 I
9 U T T 'id? e6b
qTFl V % ~ T W ~
p 6ii?I d%df*fi am* II

LXIX-On the pedestal of an image of Sun God

at a place called Te-bahal in Kathmandu. T h e image is
attached to a small wall overlookinp; a water conduit.
Date NS 5 g 3
1 &? 9I3, ~ B T 9%8 T h k d ~ ~ T T I X 9:, ' q T
9 qa g r i n ~ a.....
. aa:11 s i a s ~ g
arq
3 443 w k g ~~ P mftpr"t
t 11 nmftcra
3 ~ ~ i ~wFIw~(T)%~&I
h q ~
4 (a)aaiazr ......UTTT~C: a79Tfmzrq~
a Q T ~ T J11 $ wpfa... ...* 7
~ ~ i i iQ?n : if......CTT
a 9Tfq~~;ilq
4 ~iiit
I wtra I I m 3 %a ~ II
LXX-On the pedestal of an image of Moon God
attached to the niche of a wall in a PZti within the compound
of the Te-bahal in Kathmandu.. Date NS 583.
 LXXI-A copper plate attached to the front wall of
the building known as Kartamandapa in the heart of the
city of Kathmandu. Date NS 5 8 5
 LXXII-A slab of stone attached t o a temple in
T ~ i ~ u r a s u n d a r Bhatgaon.
i, Date NS 588.
p if ?Fit T T T W T T11~ d t q~ ~ T T T I ~m~St?
Tac
Z ~
mqe7 d
W i
~9if49T
? h a ~ ~ ~ q& pi r i thm m
~r e r n
~ 3 d a t l q ~I a t ~ p a-
B m~~ gpTTT9 m$ &$m$ sifw?x?fiq-
mq w w r n ~ f 2w
, m~?
8 8% ;fa;* g;rdimft~rm gs mTrZr-a grrTTer
ait~aarm afam ge
4 ~ $ 7ddm%T I
T@ 6 V b i ; i ~ i a T WTfiFl
mdi~faaa~wwa 6 g i %< I ~ g ?

I 7 Sanskrit S ~ n d e s h a ,1, 6 , pp. 7-8.

 LXXIII-A slab o l stone lying on a platform of the
temple of Paluyatiniith close to the southern gate. Date
NS 5 9 1 .
qrr: ~ $ T P 11T ~ xz di;~~q~iim~qw
m h t ~;~@GI~~IWTPT-
; TI fib6 W l a&
~ T W?T: fhf?31
*n =&:
u 6 ' a 3a
3 sT?m~rw~~i~g
fiq 6 @ d dM tqg 11
qaTmwgwrn rifa
 LXXIV-On the stone water conduit in gafigliua~ol.
Cllipiigaon. Date NS 5 9 2 .
P s* wrq 4~ m - r m~*rrnq~drra
II

LXXV-A copper plate attached to the front wall of

the .. ..
Kistalnandapa in Katblna~~cltl. Date NS 6 0 5 .

p w* qq aiia ddasrqn&?aew x1Sitm3~m-

3 m f+
P ~ m ~ oIIi t374 mrgaa, $qsaam;at, M-
, wm
I
d e~aa:q~argfd2,
;t sith*$t, qwei
flfaq*, BTQWT: 9
 1s q g q y I I
The text" was also published in a Nepalese monthly
of Kathmandu.

LXXVI-A copper plate attached to the temple

of Yakseivara, palace square, Bhatgaon. Date NS 607.

18 Sanskrit Sandesha,I, 6 , p. 4.
 LXXVII-A copper plate attached to the front wall of
the temple of Yakseivara lying at the south east corner of
the palace square in Bhatgaon. Date NS 6 I 4.
\ wfw 11 sifdtsifdsm m u %aW&wa
iMiifha
d sitarnrqw&q a y a r s ~agm
i
s ftp-3~ k5qTs q T as uwwu7 g%
fiq* Ta U T F F ~ Z T~~ G f i F f T 6 G4 VTaT
T WTT
gf2Flfsm
a as&rnq
-egrfia;r;~ faad* Taq aha
?ii* gg,sTw3 JifU@k%*~**'frt3 *m 3
8 fS # *b* 3 a T T a a 11 Wa
@q ~ ~ ~ = h ~d~%&
V ~ Q r~nU ? r =ftwaiit
t dm
m
9 -af%dfhw&t wi&qrs;r f i w ~ r i$$TITS
qTTilV3 ~
a
T
lfW
l; J?ftFKd8 ~ 9 ~ 5 1
3% F h8 T f i ~ ?
a m xr8 sT?w'v?~e'isacafin6 ~ g g wVT~+I ~
hwrq~axs~sr+gmrn' ~jtFT~rifg?W T ~ R ' WC~
~ ~ 1 3
@ ?WTBT, W U * ~ XTsT
J F ~ ST 37% q4fil ~ld-
CHTqa'
~ &TI WTI im33w9Smt a d g@ Ghrn
4 ....** aTg J ? q d a r k W3fafifkqtgr JT9~36

d+3~~ fl
% g ~ n z r s mZ~T ~ Fit;si;r
T 3
4 ***&gf%3TsuqzT 7 y,z gf2zJ3l$ a73 9+
~ ~ lq f~ af m3?
q f& qTi;T R T ~ 1$ 9 6 7 1 3 ~ ~*2d
10 dam*- h i ; 5lmZIT ale?
qWI$TgTilTa 31%
d 2 ~ q~a - - *a$gnaws 4 7 8 ~ f i eUTi
 LXXVIIL-On the pedestal of all image of Niriyana
lying ill the courtyard of a water conduit called Uhimascn
dhirz ill Talachchhi, Bhatgaon. Date NS 6 I 5.
 LXXIX-A copper plate in the collection of
Paiupatinitha. Date NS 6 I 5.
 LXXX--A copper $ate attached to the main shrine of
in K a t l ~ m a ~ ~ d uDate
Mi~nnii~nibiil~al . NS 6 I 6.

5 Gag T T ~ %sifGb7En&qw 11 i;~;i~fh

Caam~~3
JcTUTT3 ~ ~ ~ B v % ~ P T
* 3 %a- fiqa V T 53
~ 3 arl9 ~ I ? ~ T IT W
a=i;~q?nBa
ara WTa-
4 S$sfkar qma areqns %mi?m 11 rg% &%

LXXXI-On the ycdcstal ok the image of V i s u d e v a

lying in H a n u i n h a Glldt in l3hatgaoll. Date lines
damaged.
 fh~iitua;~airgt
=-~%TTTT p;it~i~ibR
3piaii
LXXXII-A slab of stone in a temple in Bllatgaon.
Date NS 624.
p $? "U ;rritjgTT&......
2 b?s?rnmrm?E R ~ ?
3 W L I ~ ~ % T Tk
T*~
"t? Q 3
FJ qk~f&fa&I**-e~T
4 37 I W ~ T T ~ ~ ~ T
a =--~~~~w6wfii+
 LXXXII (A)-On tile pedestal of a s ~ n a l l image oi
Visnu attached on a wall to the east of the t e n ~ p l e of
Tayavagelvari. T h e date is not legible.

LXXXIII-On the pedestal of an image Laksmi stuck

to a niche 011 the platforln at the north eastern corner of
the co~npoundof Cb&ngu NLriyana. Date NS 625.
p ir* 3v*ia ,j&3f@ii4erzIr VKT ;r93
I1

s ~uyqqrre;;i4aa r m ? @aDrra aqf3m

LXXXIV-A copper plate attached to the front wall of

the main shrine in Mimnimi bihal, Kathmandu.
Date NS 629.
W ? k ll sit3713 6*
2i'fddita~qawm
widitaataa&aw
nzi~kr=rmit~a~qrrawg~a
 LXXXV-A copper plate attached to the front wall of
the main shrine of Nllaka bahil it1 Kathmandu. Date
NS 6 3 ~ .
 2% allel g n BQC(hu 1hlhp221
w 02 V w

\
~ E I U B
P
I Pete
~~ s91he E;tsp.e a
\
 LXXXVII-A copper plate attached to the front wall
..
oE the KIstamandapa building it, Kathmandu. Date
NS 632.
1 &afia$;m:*rnq11 dm-=
sr?*wm
9 a a f~ 3 h a ZTHWJSWT~U &djifhaa

- - - - -. -.

18 Sanskrit Sandesha, I . 6 , y. g
 LXXXVIII--A slab of stone on the co~npoundof the
telnple of Bagha Bhairava in Kirtipur

~$
a......+i
 LXXXIX-A slab of stone on the platform of the
Chartya known as Cllilatndeo in Kirtipur. Date NS 635.
(20 lines are damaged)

39 a3 arnm~3v p ~ a - % g31adtB;1Pi2
y*~~**.-...
=t? q~;&$a*-q - i*-
...+-a3f$m-..$T*
 ( 1 0 lines up to 48 are damaged)
W e have been able to read just the n~iddleportion of
the inscripti011 as above re produced.

LXL-A slab of stone attached to the temple of

Mabhkll in Guitabahil in Patau. Date NS 635.
 LXLI-A slab2" of scone in Vakutol, BanepZ

3 =vwJTqg %sq, 1 fimna 11 ilw

rrrzlsa
v , sitftm~3q,s m ~ 7-ma
, ma.

4 ;1; q~if,V ~ W T q~T ,PT*, BQTTZT Ti*, %;l%

W T
- --- - -- - - .- - . .- - - -- --- -
-A

20 For the I have

text utilised the rubbing in
yussessioo of the Bir Library.
 LXLII-A stele" on the piiti of Svadbatol, Banepi
Date 637
1 qqq$=~-~.=

a I agitor aar swi?,q~itST$-3-

21 I have reproduced rhe text from a rubbing in the

posseosion of the Bir Library.
 LXLIII-On tlle pedestal of an ilna4e of G a n c i a ac a
place calleJ Laiku ill Nala, 2 nliles north-west of Banepi.
DateNS 637.
p gw 11 e90 Q ~ T B gs ~&TT ~ 4 II ?
5km
? 7-q a- 7vFT a>$3q eT?3% 3
9 d7q T q Py ~
h X T r F 6 3 q TTTaU
u 3~T T Z V T s~~ 53 @ha aaqr W? 9 B k s

LXLIV-A dalnaged stone in Nllu baha ill the

Gabaha1 area of Patao. D a t e 639
p arifmm II;IWT 0 *-.......
9 ~ ~ w ~ ~ J I ~ ~PCIIU~;~T W~ 9
~3 S .
~ i ~f 3Jq ~~q T
 LXLV-On the pede,tal of an i~nageof Sun God in
Te-babH1, Kathmandu. I read the rubbing i n the collection
of National Bibliothequc, i s ( 1 . ~ 6 ) . but tlle illscrip-
tion itself is not traceable. Date NS 640.
p ......dqitsg II u = q ? u a h u
s ( fasa~klq?. .....Ti$ $. .....
......Il T m T k m : sifdita
o r n a a ~ a qay arwm f q h i t 11 ~T*w%:&T
~ ~...~
4 h g j t F I F TSit.. .uf%wf%p f i ~ a ~ k

LXLVI-A snlall slab of stone attached to the upper

wall of the courtyard of a water conduit in Thalachchhe
in Bhatgaon. Date NS 643.
pp w* "Vir: 7 G p ~ a ;ll~ m* W@ ~ T T T N f$Fl
T ~
P q%d I vqaq~l;itai gof=iq -3 11 afk II
7 $titioms qkf%~f%iii sit~?aag3q 5-
u st ai'tdt~qg a TT*
4 11 s ~ ga
i ~~w ~ - = ~ - - - P w P ~
I . ~ ~ T ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ &
. *I * . * * W I I
3 a
a q ~ a QVT[WI.. .(qfi) q ~ da
d
4 3 3q i l T d H ~ T ~ 3 T T T . . . . . . W J lII~ W
 LXLVII-A copper plate in the collectioll of Paiupati-
115tha. Date NS 668.

J ?a: alwJlraP II a?q*qqr^a qTT5i;w

&1~=@ & S T ? J W ~ & ~ ~ T * 9*%3~a, % T ~ T ~~BT U ?
TTWT ~ T B T~3 dsitasqi~a&a ay ;ST%Tq;Io
.

&sl%sd;z~g3qay argjTuq sitsifxdkarrg &qy

aqwq, x7zftaqswrrg
sgllT3, d dTa ir**rTl V T ~ STiS7TW6
~ W ZqTT m;l,
da,jr;r
d d f?;agfi f
lii
r
Wl3 ~ W % ~ V st3
J ~ T ~ Z W TVlf+
3-7
-
T
C4
wjrl3 ~x~uc9o2
a d i d a d f ~ daua
z?& SZWT a~e;l~~,
WIT^ k q f i
STZ;IT~C ~ W P
 APPENDIX B
Gopal VatnSivali

T h e Gopiilaraja VatnjZvalil is written in palm leaves

in 36 folios. T h e text starts from the 17th folio and ends
aith the 63rd. T h e first written leaf has been used only
on one side, and this is numbered 17. Other leaves have
two sides written. There are many blank leaves. Towards
the end there is one leaf which also has writing only on
one side and is marked 50 at the margin. As the dates
covered in this extra folio shows, the text is the continua-
tion of the passage produced in folio 50.
Bendall has divided the text into 3 parts: -
V' from f. 17 to 3oa
V1l from f. 3ob to 36a
V1l1 from f. 36b to 63 including additional leaf

50b.
For our purpose the side of the folio with the page
mark is treated here as number b, while the side without
any marking passes as number a.

90 6)
.........: a afw&:Wa: T I taw^
- -p-pp------p--pp---.--.-.-. -
I Also published by Mallant Naraharinitha in
Himavat Sansklti Vol. I. But there are several rnistakes
in the reading of the letters oE the MS.
me40 11 tm dgF5 a$ aT c 11 n 3 I T d m '48 \3

ad 6 It TEfl' a?& me %e It TlaT dv-7 a+

80 11 TT7T W ~ T P 91 11 TTZfT d d g $ 4% ~ I1~
m T % f t ~ l =a$
q Yo FIT $ II CTXl O mew 11 T l T T
sifiiigmP ~LWT 6 II CTTT*~ a$ am^ 11 T n T
We YO 1) T T X T %ftgtClqqe 99 11 TT3T a~'
ca 11 mr zitad ab 0%q ~ 11e TTW 9 i t ~ m 49
' II
nw zitme 4 PY 11 T T dtgrlwd 4~ 11 TITT
q$
p?JJ*e 68 T T 3 T a%$
 ' 0 (s)
---asagrra d 3 II ~ r n~ U T T S T ~JV
$ h
 (5)
. II aqr8;r B T ~ ~ ~&f
&iT C y,;1 d ~ ~ 3 P a i t H
E
n n
~rra~gdg;lTf6qikrn;l~= 11 g;r aw nt'rrv3mTa
whw aiGsa36q 744~zfjk58 3 q a ~ C~~ ~ II 6 3
TraT xi?ug~b$8' 0 0 I I r m 9 T?dbd U P 31
d~zgi2mRaprqf@mqP ugyqwq~1~~q5ii B T gil
~
1 % 3 1 % 6 1 TT3T qqe
81 11 mr w?aa;a$~ d 3% II CTTT tfbq*
a$ urf II nar sitsvb wc uri 11 m9 nit
qfimb~riWT@ ~ f i . nmiqmq~itq:m i ~ ~ d % -
wzriiarq rrgnm Mia: mqqk aq%mrrr- . - u;~i
aaC%daa aurat:nrrq-

?I (w)
ft%* aaTgWT I?&l 11 UZiT &&p%ad
lil80
h 11
TTTT %l&l*e WQ 8! JTT % b* afirfm r ^ m T 3iiT
~ t l ~ ~ hBCT@
37 aa q&a W 1~7rlii11 TT~I
%fkW~aa T T " 8p RT % 7 ~ ?em i 6f 6 ~33 ~ VZP3i
:
a@& +bra* $mu3 af%ei11i q qnrr7m qg-
-3 TTTT sifqt* a9P 38 37 t;l asT?sgdiamq
q 3 . i ; ~Fm%&. - . &fkd 11 a2a ga$rmrhs~
3 I Trar sitvirrh a ~ 18
' II aa wmq
....3'*?: ~
'6%3.. M T V11 TTlTT
~ arm-

%=! (a)
-.
qqsa pifh e~ruii6
qqqi;aq&a-emqc a k a 911
mr SiiCq~gg~ qvp 99 #=Ti 9itqqGwr3 arwifiift
.... . .grC=ggraq 6 s g w n T : s ; ar^aria' a r ~ ~ r n 3 q
gags'fh s r q M G h : aa: g m ~ j aqam4r d9iw~3
WThF5~ilq ?m3?3~q3 w f % g q T 3TTqlm 863'
a$ 93 n a r sith=i'4a m' ~e 3a sT?qgqkw~~am
h C\p
ramn nrad ~ C T L ~ G T ~~ TTrrr^a@g
T 6 3 qtorl m-
gd I1 TT3T
a r m a g ~ i 11a ~95wfi* TTXT ~ ~ w ? G %we
s ~3
FIT 3 83 @&WT ?TT1- -Ti ilTW &3Xlimfq
n r i k a ~I 33 m f t a r g=% TTWTW'~ 11 %
T ~ @ ~ T T 6 WlgFX?11 gc~Tfv+% tT7T
sitasdrrrgh sd 9 4~ 9 $7 q r n w v i i k * m-7
Wlfi 11 & ? J ~ ~ ~ T V ~ W? p J f a il5?166<
~ I g?:
~ i ~ m' 11 aa
3Gt;iirPC~w afkz ~ a d o z r d s m eraqa
%qrw- *.aa?raw W + ~ T I I gss~fiwknaT dm--
rrs%qef $9 FIT t o $? saqw =wc~toy lamit ~ q f %II
~~?P~TC~ITTS;T
?t in)
 (s)
UT-3T ~T%FT~ I P W ~ T UFfw
:
sa sr?mnki*$q: qiq- T
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 APPENDIX C
h fragment of a chronicle in the possession of F.M.
Kaiser Shumsher, which we call in short VK.
I bave followed L'. Petech in respect of the recoostruc-
tion of the illegible letters of the text as I bave found the
same correct. The reconstr~~ctionhas been done in the
light of V1.
The VK is written in ordinary paper and in the form
of a book, the pages being srnall alld joined together.
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 A PPENDIX
A Fragment of a Chronicle in Newari
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 APPENDIX
Select Documents of Palm Leaf Land Grants
Select Palm Leaf Records on Landgrants. Each of these
bears a clay seal either with the reigning monarch's
name or symbols or [lame of a deity.
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 Regarding Errata
Numerous errors caused by the printers's devil and
faulty and careless proof reading have appeared in our
texts of inscriptions and cl~roniclesin this volume.
All these needed correction, and hence as in the case of the
English texts we have added an errata.

It appears that many errors were minor and this was

due to the doubtful writing in the ~ l l a n u s c r i ~
oft letters
snch asa and a, and p or q, 3 and 3, p and q or q,w
1
and 8 etc. If it was not for these minor errors, the errata
would not have swelled to the present length.

T h e attention of the scholar readers might be drawn to

two more factors relating the scribe's handling of the letters
while copying, which have been on to the print.
T h e first is in regard to the letter a. Nowhere in the
original records a is otherwise presented but it will be
noticed thrt we have a and ig in our texts. T h e reader has
got to be wary of this. Allother confusion arises because
of the scribe's using a comtnon symbol, ( ) for letters
introduced as possible reading anJ corrected version (ortho-
graphic or etymological). Ordinarily the sign [ ] is meant
to express letters of possible reading. But inadvertently
the simple brackets have been also used for the same
purpose. In order to clear the posit~on we intend to point
out below places in the text where letter within simple
brackets are shown to give tlieir possible rcadiog.
Page Lines
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