Темирова Мээрим Шавкатбековна.

Тесты по оперативной хирургии за 1-й модуль – 3 курс, 6 семестр

1) DEEP FLEGMON OF THE BERGY REGION MORE THAN ALL

LOCALIZED
а) between the large, medium and small gluteus muscles
в) between the skin and superficial fascia
с) between the middle and large gluteal muscles
d) between the surface and intrin
sic fascia
e) between the outer and inner leaves of the own fascia gluteus maximus
muscle.

2) Damage to the superior gluteal artery is dangerous

a) ischemia of the gluteal region
b) the ability to move the central end of the artery into the pelvic cavity with
profuse internal bleeding
c) compression of the resulting hematoma of the sciatic nerve
d) compression of the genital nerve
e) the possibility of forming a false aneurysm/

3) WHAT SIGNS CAN YOU FIND IN THE WOUND THE TWO-HEADED

MUSCLE OF THE HIP
a) passes medially, has a wide muscular-tendon part
b) runs medially, has a long narrow tendon
c) is lateral, has a vertical arrangement
d) is located medially, runs in the vertical direction.

4) FULFILLING THE FEMORAL ARTERY LANDING OPERATION, THE

SURGEON DRAWED IT AT LEVEL OF DEEP ARTERY OF THE HIPS,
RECEIVING THE OPPORTUNITY TO LINE THE ARTERY BEFORE
OR AFTER DEPARTMENT HER MAIN. DETERMINE THE LEVEL
FROM THE POSITION OF RESTORING THE BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE
LOWER AND FOOT
a) it is preferable to ligation before the deep artery of the femur departs
b) it is preferable to ligation after the deep artery of the femur departs
c) both levels of ligation are equally possible
d) both levels are undesirable, the femoral artery ligation is necessary.
5) BLEEDING IN THE LOWER EXTREMITY AFTER THROMBRING OR
LIGATION OF THE FEMORAL ARTERY IN THE MIDDLE THREE OF
THE HIP IS RESTORED
a) along the lateral artery around the femur
b) along the external iliac artery of the internal femoral
c) along the deep
d) knee artery.

6) WHEN A HIP JOINT IS PERFORMED FROM THE LATERAL

POSITION, THE NEEDLE IS INTRODUCED
a) at the inner edge of the tailor muscle, to the point located in the middle of
the line drawn from the top of the greater trochanteric femur to the border
between the inner and middle third of the inguinal ligament
b) above the top of the greater trochanter in the frontal plane with a slightly
abducted and medially rotated limb
c) directly under the inguinal ligament at the border of its inner and middle
third
d) laterally 2 cm from the sciatic tubercle with slightly abducted limb.

7) SO CALLED “JOBER PIT” CAN SERVE

a) to determine the position of the superior medial artery of the knee joint
b) to access the knee joint
c) to access the popliteal artery from the medial side
d) to puncture the knee joint 5) for all the above manipulations.

8) WHEN ISOLATING THE POPLITEAL VASCULAR-NERVOUS BEAM

WITH A CUT IN THE MIDDLE LINE, THE SURGEON TAKES INTO
ACCOUNT THAT ITEMS ARE LOCATED BACK IN THE
FOLLOWING NEXT SEQUENCE
a) artery, venin, nerve
b) artery, nerve, vein
c) vein, artery, nerve
d) nerve, artery, vein
e) nerve, vein, artery.

9) DURING OPERATIONS ON THE FLEXIM OF THE KNEAD OF THE

KNEAD OF THE FOOT, THE SURGEON DETECTED A PURULENT
DRESS IN THE LATERAL FASCIAL SHAFT OF THE SHAFT, BY
DISTRIBUTION OF WHICH WAS
 a) the upper muscular-fibular canalis
b) the ankle-popliteal canal
c) the lower muscular-fibular canal.

10) WITH VARICOSE VEINS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY, THE

GREATEST CHANGES ARE
a) femoral vein
b) large saphenous vein
c) small saphenous vein
d) popliteal vein.

11) THE OPERATION OF BABCOCK WITH VARICOSE

DILATATION OF THE SAPHENOUS VEINS OF THE THIGH
CONSISTS OF
a) subfascial ligation of the perforating veins
b) complete removal of the saphenous vein of the thigh from the incision
from the medial ankle to the saphenous vein
c) in the ligation of the large saphenous vein
d) at the site of of the saphenous vein using a venextractor
5) in the suprafascial ligation of perforating veins.

12) LIMB AMPUTATION - THIS CUTOUT

a) non-viable tissues
b) limbs at the joint level
c) damaged limbs
d) limbs along the bone
e) tissues in order to maximize the vitality of the limb.

13) EXARTICTIONS OF THE EXTREMITY - THIS CUT-OFF

a) non-viable tissues
b) limbs at the joint level
c) damaged limbs
d) limbs along the bone
e) tissues in order to maximize the vitality of the limb.

14) "LEVEL OF AMPUTATION" - THIS

a) the place of dissection of the soft tissues
b) the place of greatest destruction of the soft tissues
c) the place of the bone cut
 d) the place of intersection of nerves
e) all of the listed signs.

15) IN "DISASTER SURGERY" AMPUTATIONS ARE MORE USED

a) patchwork
b) bone-plastic
c) circular
d) amputations with a cuff
e) fascial-plastic amputations.

16) POSITION OF THE POST-OPERATIVE SCAR ON THE END OF

AMPUTATION DESIRED
a) on the working surface
b) on the non-working surface
c) on the end of the stump
d) on the surface with the most durable skin
e) the location of the scar does not matter.

17) CIRCULAR AMPUTATIONS HAPPEN

a) one-stage
b) two-stage
c) three-stage
d) four-stage
e) guillotine.

18) THE PRIMERY INDICATIONS OF AMPUTATION OF THE

EXRTEMITIES INCLUDE
a) gas gangrene
b) acute purulent inflammation, threatening the transition to the septic phase
c) complete separation of the distal extremity
d) necrosis of the distal extremity
e) open limb damage, which combines complete rupture of the vascular
-Nerve bundles, fragmentation of the bone and destruction of more than 2/3
of the volume of soft tissues.

19) FOR PREVENTION OF BLEEDING AT AMPUTATION USE

a) finger pressing of an artery
b) tight bandaging of an extremity above amputation
c) application of a tourniquet
 d) bandaging of an artery for
e) ligation of vessels as the soft tissues are dissected.

20) THE ENDS OF THE NERVES DURING AMPUTATION ARE

TRUNCATED
a) to prevent the development of a neuroma
b) to prevent the development of phantom pains
c) to prevent the development of causalgia
d) in order to form a neuroma of small size
e) in order to better heal the wound.

21) AFTER DISSECTION OF THE MUSLES DURING

AMPUTATION, SOFT TISSUES ARE PULLED OUT IN THE
PROXIMAL DIRECTION
a) using a gauze retractor
b) using Farabeff hooks
c) using a metal retractor
d) using a Buyalsky spatula
e) using a spatula.

22) IN THE FIRST MOMENT OF THE CONE-CIRCULAR

AMPUTATION OF THE HIPS BY N.I. PIROGOV, ANNECT
a) all soft tissues
b) skin
c) skin and subcutaneous tissue
d) skin, subcutaneous tissue and superficial fascia
e) skin, subcutaneous tissue and own fascia.

23) WHEN PERFORMING THE SECOND MOMENT OF THE

THREE-MOMENT CONE-CIRCULAR AMPUTATION OF THE HIPS
BY N.I. PIROGOV DISSECT
a) all muscles
b) superficial muscles
c) deep muscles
d) all muscles and periosteum
e) soft tissues, periosteum and bone.
24) BEFORE THE THIRD MOMENT OF THE THREE-MOMENT
CONE-CIRCULAR AMPUTATION BY N.I. PIROGOV, IT IS
NECESSARY
a) to use a retractor
b) to check the position of the tourniquet
c) it is possible to stretch the skin and superficial muscles maximally
d) to cross the periosteum from the soft tissues
e) to stop the bleeding.

25) DETERMINE THREE MOMENTS OF THE THREE-

MOMENTARY CONE-CIRCULAR AMPUTATION OF THE HIP BY N.I.
PIROGOV
a) dissection of the skin with subcutaneous tissue and superficial fascia
b) dissection of the superficial muscles along the edge of the pulled skin
c) muscle stretching with the formation of the muscle cone
d) intersection of the deep muscle
e) dissection of the periosteum and shifting it distally
f) cutting the femur.

26) IN BONE-PLASTIC SHIN AMUTATION BY N.I PIROGOV THE

SURFACE OF THE SAWDUST OF THE BONES OF THE SHIN IS
COVERED
a) with the skin of the heel of the foot
b) with the Achilles tendon
c) the calcaneal tuber
d) the talus bone block.

27) EXTRACTION OF A JOINT BAG IS CALLED

a) resection
b) arthroplasty
c) synovectomy
d) arthrodesis
e) arthrotomy.

28) EXCESSION OF THE JOINT BONDS OF THE BONES

AFFECTED BY ANY PATHOLOGICAL PROCESS IS CALLED
a) joint resection
b) arthroplasty
c) synovectomy
 d) arthrodesis
e) arthrotomy.

29) JOINT FIXATION OPERATION IN THE PRESENT PROVISION

IS DESIGNED AS
a) arthrodesis
b) arthrolysis
c) arthroplasty
d) arthrotomy
e) joint resection.

30) MOBILITY RESTORATION OPERATION IN A JOINT BY

EXTRACTING FIBROUS JUNCTION BETWEEN THE JOINT
SURFACES ARE CALLED
a) arthrodesis
b) arthrolysis
c) arthroplasty
d) arthrotomy
e) joint resection.

31) JOINT FUNCTION RESTORATION OPERATION BY

REPLACING DAMAGED OR FUNCTIONALLY UNFITABLE ITS
ELEMENTS IS CALLED
a) arthrodesis
b) arthrolysis
c) arthroplasty
d) arthrotomy
e) joint resection.

32) THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS ARE FOR THE

VASCULAR SEAM
a) atraumatic injury
b) tightness
c) prevention of blood flow disturbance
d) prevention of narrowing of the lumen of the vessel
e) prevention of disorders of muscle fiber dissolution.

33) “NEUROLYSIS” OR “NEUROLYSIS” IS

a) destruction of the nerve at the site of the lesion
 b) release of the nerve from the cicatricial adhesions
c) resorption of the nerve trunk
d) cicatricial pinching of the nerve
e) pinching of the nerve with bone fragments.

34) THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS FROM THE LISTEDS ARE

DRIED SEAM
a) ensuring a smooth surface of the tendons
b) preventing the razvonenii ends of the tendon
c) preservation of blood vessels and blood supply to the tendon
d) ensuring the strength of the suture
e) all statements are correct.

35) "HOLOTOPY" - THIS

a) position relative to neighboring organs
b) the relationship of the organ with the peritoneum or pleura
c) the position of the organ relative to the body, its parts and their areas
d) attitude to the skeleton
e) the size of the organ.

36) "SYNTHOPY" - THIS

a) the types of connection of the bones of the skeleton
b) the relationship of the organ with neighboring organs
c) the position of the organ relative to the body and its areas
d) the position of the organ relative to the skeleton
e) low position of the organ.

37) RADICAL OPERATION - THIS

a) an operation performed at the same time
b) completely eliminating the pathological focus
c) eliminating pain
d) technically simple
e) which can be performed by an experienced surgeon.

38) PALLIATIVE OPERATION - THIS

a) an operation that eliminates the life-threatening main symptom of the
disease
b) eliminates the pathological focus
c) the most simple in technique
 d) any operation
e) incorrectly selected operation.

39) THE STAGES OF OPERATION ARE

a) prompt access
b) revision of the wound
c) tamponade of the wound
d) operative reception
e) closure of the surgical wound.

40) "DIRECT ACCESS TO THE ARTERY" - THIS

a) a straight section
b) a section oriented along the longitudinal axis of the limb
c) access strictly along the projection line of the artery
d) access outside the projection line of the artery
e) access not related to the need to move the muscles.

41) "ROUNDABOUTACCESS TO THE ARTERIA" - THIS

a) access across the course of the neurovascular bundle
b) access outside the projection line of the artery
c) access associated with the need to expand the muscles
d) access associated with the need to dissect the muscles
e) access to the artery passing into another area.

42) LIGATURE ON THE AXILLARY ARTERY SHOULD BE

APPLIED
a) at any level
b) is slightly higher than the level of divergence a. subscapularis
c) below the level of divergence a)subscapularis
d) at the level of the lower edge of the pectoralis major muscle
e) at the level of the lower edge of the pectoralis minor.

43) ON EXAMINATION, THE PATIENT HAD DETECTED INCISED

WOUND ARMPITS WITH MINOR INJURIES CORACOBRACHIALIS
MUSCLE THE TOP EDGE OF THE LATISSIMUS DORSI TENDONS
WOUND HEALED BY PRIMERY INTENTION, BUT THE PATIENT
BEGAN TO CEKEBRATE THE LOSS OF SENSATION ON THE
LATERAL SIDE OF THE FOREARM. DAMAGE TO ANY VASCULAR
NEURAL BEAM ELEMENT THIS CLINICAL PICTURE
 a) The axillary vein
b) the cutaneous nerve of the forearm
c) the axillary nerve
d) the musculocutaneous nerve
e) the ulnar nerve.

44) DISADVANTAGES IN THE SHOULDER JOINT JUST

FREQUENTLY TAKE PLACE IN THE DIRECTION OF THE LEAST
STRENGTHENED MUSCLES AND BONE CONSTRUCTIONS WHICH
IS
a) front
b) back
c) lateral
d) medially lower.

45) WHEN THE CAVITY OF THE SHOULDER JOINT IS PLACED

FROM THE ANTERIOR POSITION, THE NEEDLE IS INSERTED
a) under the coracoid process of the scapula
b) under the convex part of the acromial process of the scapula, through the
thickness of the deltoid muscle
c) under the front edge of the acromial process of the scapula, between the
posterior margin of the deltoid muscle and
d) to the top of the axillary fossa.

46) WHEN THE CAVITY OF THE SHOULDER JOINT IS INSERTED

FROM THE POSTERIOR POSITION, THE NEEDLE IS INSERTED
a) under the coracoid process
b) under the convex part of the acromial process, through the thickness of
the deltoid muscle
c) under the posterior edge of the acromial process of the scapula, between
the posterior edge of the deltoid muscle and the lower edge
d) axillary fossa.

47) TO KNOW THE NUMBER AND BOUNDARIES OF FURTHER

SHOULDER SHOULDERS IMPORTANT
a) to perform case anesthesia
b) to understand the pathways of purulent processes
c) to understand the pathways of hematomas
d) to understand the pathogenesis of “crush syndrome”
 e) to understand the mechanism of development of neuralgia.

48) IN SURGERY OF THE SURGICAL SHOULDER OF THE

SHOULDER, IT CAN BE DAMAGED
a) nervus axillaris
b) nervus medianus
c) nervus musculocutaneus
d) nervus radialis
e) nervus ulnaris.

49) IN THE FIRST THIRD FRONT OF THE HUMERAL BONE, IT IS

POSSIBLE TO DAMAGE
a) nervus musculocutaneus
b) nervus radialis
c) nervus ulnaris
d) nervus axillaris
e) nervus medianus.

50) THE SURGEON BASED THE SHOULDER ARTERY IN THE TOP

THIRD OF THE SHOULDER FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE LEGGING
AND RESOLVES THE QUESTION OF THE LEVEL OF THE LEGGING:
BEFORE OR AFTER DEPARTURE OF THE DEEP SHOULDER
ARTERY. DETERMINE A PREFERRED LEVEL FROM THE POSITION
OF PRESERVING THE BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE DISTAL
EXTREMITY
a) it is preferable to ligation before the departure of the deep artery of the
shoulder
b) it is preferable to ligation after the departure of the deep artery of the
shoulder
c) both levels of ligation are equally possible
d) both levels of the lower artery are undesirable.

51) IN A PATIENT WITH A HUMAN BONE FRACTURE AT THE

LEVEL OF THE SURGICAL Cervix, an EXTENSIVE HEMATOMA
FORMED IN THE FIELD OF A FRACTURE HAS BEEN PROBABLY,
AS A RESULT OF THE DAMAGE
a) the artery that feeds the humerus
b) the deep artery of the shoulder
c) the posterior artery around the humerus
 d) the brachial.

52) SET A MATCH: PERFORMING PRIMARY SURGICAL

TREATMENT OF THE SHOULDER WOUND, THE SURGEON WAS
FORCED TO LIGATE THE BRACHIAL ARTERY IN THE INTERVAL
BETWEEN THE LEVELS OF SEPARATION FROM IT OF THE DEEP
ARTERY OF THE SHOULDER AND THE UPPER ULNAR
COLLATERAL ARTERY. DETERMINE THE TWO MAIN
ANASTOMOSES BETWEEN THE COLLATERAL AND RECURRENT
ARTERIES THAT PROVIDE COLLATERAL BLOOD CIRCULATION
a) upper ulnar collateral artery 1) middle recurrent artery
b) lower ulnar collateral artery 2) the radial recurrent artery
c) middle collateral artery 3) ulnar recurrent artery
d) radial collateral artery.
c-1, d-2.
53) THE PROJECTION OF THE MIDDLE NERVE IN THE
ELECTROBAL REGION USED FOR PERFORMANCE OF
CONDUCTIVE ANESTHESIA IS
a) at the medial edge of the biceps tendon
b) in the middle of the distance between the medial epicondyle of the
humerus and the medial edge of the biceps tendon
c) 1.5 cm outwards from the medial epicondyle of the shoulder
d) at the lateral edge of the tendon of the biceps
e) 0.5 cm inward from the lateral epicondyle of the shoulder.

54) WHEN MEASURING THE ARTERIAL PRESSURE OF THE

FOUNDOSCOPE CAPSULE IN THE ELBOW PIT, SHOULD BE
SITUATED
a) at the lateral edge of the tendon of the biceps of the shoulder
b) on the tendon of the biceps of the shoulder
c) at the medial edge of the tendon of the biceps of the shoulder
d) at the medial condyle of the humerus.

55) THE PURPOSE OF THE ELECTRONIC JOINT IN THE BACK OF

THE MEDIAL SUCHBOARD OF THE HUMEROUS BONE IS NOT
PRODUCED DUE TO DAMAGE TO THE INJURY
a) of the radial nerve
b) of the ulnar nerve
c) of the brachial artery
 d) of the brachial vein
e) of the median nerve.

56) DAMAGE OF THE SURFACE BRANCH OF THE RADIATED

NERVE ON THE SHOULDER WILL AFFECT THE MOTOR
FUNCTION
a) I of the finger
b) I and II fingers
c) I, II, III fingers
d) of all fingers
e) not suffer.

57) MOST DANGEROUS IN TISSUE DAMAGE IN THE THENAR

PROXIMAL DEPARTMENT (“FORBIDDEN ZONE”)
a) damage to the flexor tendons
b) damage to the tendon of the thumb flexor
c) damage to the motor branch of the median nerve with a violation of the
opposition of the thumb
d) damage to the surface arc 5) damage to the muscles of the elevation of the
thumb.

58) INJURY OF WHICH NERVE IS ACCOMPANIED BY SLEEP

PARALYSIS OF MUSCLES, BENDING FINGERS AND BRUSH
a) the superficial branch of the radial nerve
b) the median nerve
c) the anterior interosseous
d) the deep branch of the radial nerve
e) the ulnar nerve.

59) PARALYTIC DEPLOYABLE ("KONSKY") FOOT ARISES WHEN

NERVE IS DAMAGED
a) deep fibular
b) superficial fibular
c) femoral
d) tibial
e) plantar.

60) THE STOP WILL BE IN A CONDITION OF MAXIMUM RIBBING

("FIVE HEEL") WHEN THE NERVA IS DAMAGED
a) of the common fibula
b) of the deep branch of the fibula
c) of the obstructive
d) of the tibia
e) of the femur.