Faster Than Speed of Light

CE 513
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB
DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB
SLAB (S-2) kN
 steel  73.575
Girder 1 (G-1) 3
m
STEEL PROPERTIES:
Unit Weight of Concrete
W27 X 448
kN
 Conc  24
Weight Of the Beam (WB) 3
m
m Unit Weight of Conc. Hollow Block
g  9.807
2
s
kN
kg g kN  CHB  16
W B  664.79  6.519 3
m m m
d  798.1mm
Unit Weight of Ceiling Board
kN
t w  41.9mm  CB  1.26
3
m
t f  75.9mm
t cb  25mm
b f  379.5mm
Unit Weight of Plaster Finishes

A36 Grade Properties: kN
 PF  23.6
3
m
Fy  250MPa
t pf  25mm
fc  28MPa
Unit Weight of Ceramic Tiles (400mmx400mm)
kN
 CT  23.6
3
m
tct  20mm
Two Way Slab at the Corridors
Uniform Floor Pressure

Live Load Pressure @ Corridors
LLC  3.8kPa
Dimensions
Short Span Ls  5.65m
Long Span Ll  7.4m
Main Bar Diameter d mb  16mm
Temperature Bar Diameter d tb  10mm
X
CE 513
Span Ratio, r
Ls
r 
Ll
r  0.764
Two Way Slab
Allowable Stresses
fc'  28MPa
fc  0.85fc'
fc  23.8 MPa
Fy  250MPa
Minimum Thickness
Perimeter 
P  2 Ls  Ll 
P  26.1m
Minimum Thickness
P
tmin 
180
t min  145 mm
say
t min  180mm
Effective Depth
 d mb 
Along Short Span h s  t min   20mm  
 2 
h s  152 mm
Along Long Span h l  h s  d mb
h l  136 mm
X
CE 513
COMPUTATION OF LOADS
Considering one meter strip
b  1000mm
A. Dead Loads
A.1. Weight of Slab
W slab   Conc t min  4.32 kPa
A.2. Ceiling Board
W CB   CB t cb  0.032kPa

A.3.Ceramic Tiles
W CT   CT t ct  0.472kPa

A.4 Plaster Finishes
W pf   PF t pf  0.59 kPa
A.5. Total Dead Loads

W DL  W CB  W slab  W CT  W pf  1m 
kN
W DL  5.413
m
B. Live Loads
LLC  3.8 kPa
W LL  LLC 1m
C. Factored Loads
W u  1.2W DL  1.6W LL
kN
W u  12.576
m
From Table of Coefficients (Case 8)
Can  0.049 Cbn  0.046
Cadl  0.029 Cbdl  0.017
Call  0.040 Cbll  0.022
X
CE 513
D. Computations of Moments
D.1. Negative Moments of Continuous End

2 2
Ma  Can  W u  Ls Mb  Cbn  W u  Ll
M a  19.672kN
 m M b  31.679kN
 m
D.2. Positive Moments at Midspan
Along Short Direction
2
Madl  Cadl W u Ls
2
Mall  Call W u  Ls
M as  Ma dl  Mall
M as  27.701kN
 m
Along Long Direction

2
Mbdl  Cbdl W u Ll
Mbll  Cbll W u  Ll 2

M bl  M bdl  M bll
M bl  26.858kN
 m
D.3. Along Discontinuous End
1
Mea   Ma 1
3 Meb   Mb
3
M ea  6.557kN
 m M eb  10.56kN
 m
E. Computation of Steel Ratio
  0.85
fc'  28
Fy  250
0.85   fc'
b   600 
Fy  600  F 
 y
b  0.057
max  0.75 b 1.4

min 
Fy
max  0.043
min  0.006
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CE 513
Along Short Span
E.1. Computation of the Required Spacing Of Steel Bars
E.2. At Continuous End
b  1000mm

1.7 fc'
B   0.19
Fy Fy  250MPa
Ma M a  19.672kN
 m
C1 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C1 B  0.001
A  1.0
B  0.19
C  0.001
Quadratic Equation,
2
B  B  4 A  C
1   0.004
2A
1  0.004
since, min  1  max
Therefore use,
1  0.004
F. Solving for the Area of Main Reinforced Steel Bars

b  1m
A s  1 b  h s
d tb  10 mm
2
A s  587.107mm

 2
A mb   dmb
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

X
CE 513
F.1. Solving for the Spacing of Main Reinforcement, Smb
b  A mb
Smb 
As
Smb  342.462mm

SMB = 380 mm
F.2. Solving for the Number of Reinforced Bar, n
As
n 
A mb
n  2.92
n=3
F.3. Solving for the Area of Temperature Bar
A s1  0.002b
  t min
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
A tb   d tb
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

F.4.Solving for the Spacing of Temperature Bar, Stb
Atb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
F.5. Solving for the Number of Temperature Bar, n
A s1
n 
A tb
n  4.584
n=5
X
CE 513
G. At Midspan
fc'  28MPa
A  1.0
Fy  250 MPa
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M as
C2 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C2  0.005
C  C2 B
C  0.001
B  0.19
then,
2
B  B  4 A  C
2 
2A
2  0.005 min  0.006
since, min  2
Therefore use,
min  0.006
G.1. Solving for the Area of Main Reinforced Steel Bars
A s  min b  h s
2
As  851.2mm

 2
A mb   d mb
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

G.2.Solving for the Spacing of Main Reinforcement, Smb
A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
X
CE 513
G.3.Solving for the Number of Reinforced Bar, n
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
G.4. Solving for the Area of Temperature Bar
A s1  0.002b
  t min
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

Atb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
G.5. Solving for the Number of Temperature Bar, n
A s1
n 
A tb
n  4.584
n=5
H. At Discontinuous End
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M ea
C3 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C3 B
B  0.19
C3  0.001
C  0.00024
X
CE 513
2
B  B  4 A  C
3 
2A
3  0.001
Therefore use,
min  0.006
H.1. Solving for the Area of Main Reinforced Steel Bars
2
As  851.2mm

 2
A mb   dmb
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

H.2.Solving for the Spacing of Main Reinforcement, Smb
A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
H.3.Solving for the Number of Reinforced Bar, n
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
H.4. Solving for the Area of Temperature Bar
M a  19671.723J
A s1  0.002b
  t min
2 M b  31678.945J
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

X
CE 513
Atb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
H.5. Solving for the Number of Temperature Bar, n
A s1
n 
A tb
n  4.584
n=5
Along Long Span
I. At Continuous End
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
Mb
C4 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C4 B
B  0.19
C4  0.006
C  0.00116
2
B  B  4 A C
4 
2A
4  0.006 min  0.006
since, min 4
Therefore use,
min  0.006
X
CE 513
I.1. Solving for the Area of Main Reinforced Steel Bars
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

I.2.Solving for the Spacing of Main Reinforcement, Smb
A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
I.3.Solving for the Number of Reinforced Bar, n
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
I.4. Solving for the Area of Temperature Bar
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
X
CE 513
I.5. Solving for the Number of Temperature Bar, n
As1
n 
Atb
n  4.584
n=5
J. At Mid Span
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M bl
C5 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C5 B
B  0.19
C5  0.005
C  0.00098
2
B  B  4 A C
5 
2A
5  0.005 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
J.1. Solving for the Area of Main Reinforced Steel Bars
2
As  851.2mm

 2
A mb   dmb
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

X
CE 513
J.2.Solving for the Spacing of Main Reinforcement, Smb
A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
J.3.Solving for the Number of Reinforced Bar, n
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
J.4. Solving for the Area of Temperature Bar
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
J.5. Solving for the Number of Temperature Bar, n
As1
n 
Atb
n  4.584
n=5
X
CE 513
K. At Discontinuous End
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M eb
C6 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C6 B
B  0.19
C6  0.002
C  0.00039
2
B  B  4 A C
6 
2A
6  0.002 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
K.1. Solving for the Area of Main Reinforced Steel Bars
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

K.2.Solving for the Spacing of Main Reinforcement, Smb
A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
X
CE 513
K.3.Solving for the Number of Reinforced Bar, n
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
K.4. Solving for the Area of Temperature Bar
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
K.5. Solving for the Number of Temperature Bar, n
As1
n 
Atb
Ls  5.65m
n  4.584
Ll  7.4m
n=5
L. Bend Point of Rebars
At Continuous End
Ls
Rbs 
Short Direction 4
Rbs  1.413m
Long Direction Ll
Rbl 
4
Rbl  1.85m
X
CE 513
At Discontinuous End
Ls
Short Direction Rbs1 
7
Rbs1  807.143mm

E. Cut Off Points of Negative Bars Extending From Adjacent Panels
Ls
Short Direction Sd 
3
Sd  1.883m
Ll
Long Direction Sl 
3
Sl  2.467m
X
CE 513
Two Way Slab at the Roof Deck
SLAB (S-2)
Live Load Pressure @ Roof Deck
LLRD  1.0kPa
Dimensions
Span Ratio, r
Ls
r 
Ll
r  0.764
Two Way Slab
Allowable Stresses
fc'  28MPa
fc  0.85fc'
fc  23.8 MPa
Fy  250MPa
Minimum Thickness
Perimeter 
P  2 Ls  Ll 
P  26.1m
Minimum Thickness
P
tmin 
180
t min  145 mm
say
t min  180mm
Effective Depth
 d mb 
 2 
h s  152 mm
h l  136 mm
X
CE 513
b  1000mm
A. Dead Loads
A.1. Weight of Slab
A.2. Ceiling Board
W CB   CB t cb  0.032kPa

A.3.Ceramic Tiles
W CT   CT t ct  0.472kPa

W pf   PF t pf  0.59 kPa

kN
W DL  5.413
m
B. Live Loads
LLRD  1 kPa
W RD  LLRD 1m
C. Factored Loads
W u  1.2W DL  1.6W RD
kN
W u  8.096
m
Can  0.049 Cbn  0.046
Cadl  0.029 Cbdl  0.017
Call  0.040 Cbll  0.022
X
CE 513

2 2
Ma  Can  W u Ls Mb  Cbn  W u  Ll
M a  12.664kN
 m M b  20.394kN
 m

2
Madl  Cadl  W u Ls
2
M as  17.833kN
 m

2

M bl  17.291kN
 m
1
Mea   Ma 1
3 Meb   Mb
3
M ea  4.221kN
 m M eb  6.798kN
 m
  0.85
fc'  28
Fy  250
0.85   fc'
b   600 
Fy  600  F 
 y
b  0.057
X
CE 513
max  0.75 b
max  0.043
1.4
min 
Fy
min  0.006
Along Short Span
b  1000mm

1.7 fc'
B   0.19
Fy Fy  250MPa
Ma M a  12.664kN
 m
C1 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C1 B  0
A  1.0
B  0.19
C0
Quadratic Equation,
2
B  B  4 A  C
1   0.002
2A
1  0.002
Therefore use,
min  0.006
X
CE 513

b  1m
d tb  10 mm
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

b  A mb
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

SMB = 240 mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
X
CE 513
As1
n 
Atb
n  4.584
n=5
G. At Midspan
fc'  28MPa
A  1.0
Fy  250 MPa
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M as
C2 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C2  0.003
C  C2 B
C  0.001
B  0.19
then,
2
B  B  4 A C
2 
2A
2  0.003 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

X
CE 513
A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
A s1  0.002b
  t min
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

Atb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
A s1
n 
A tb
n  4.584
n=5
X
CE 513
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M ea
C3 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C3 B
B  0.19
C3  0.001
C  0.00015
2
B  B  4 A C
3 
2A
3  0.001
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
A mb   dmb
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
X
CE 513
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
M a  12664.096J
 2
4 M b  20394.004J
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
As1
n 
Atb
n  4.584
n=5
Along Long Span
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
Mb
C4 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
X
CE 513
C  C4 B
B  0.19
C4  0.004
C  0.00075
2
B  B  4 A  C
4 
2A
4  0.004 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
X
CE 513
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
As1
n 
Atb
n  4.584
n=5
J. At Mid Span
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M bl
C5 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C5 B
B  0.19
C5  0.003
C  0.00063
X
CE 513
2
B  B  4 A C
5 
2A
5  0.003 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
X
CE 513
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
As1
n 
Atb
n  4.584
n=5
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M eb
C6 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C6 B
B  0.19
C6  0.001
C  0.00025
X
CE 513
2
B  B  4 A  C
6 
2A
6  0.001 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
X
CE 513
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
As1
n 
Atb
Ls  5.65m
n  4.584
Ll  7.4m
n=5
At Continuous End
Ls
Rbs 
Short Direction 4
Rbs  1.413m
Long Direction Ll
Rbl 
4
Rbl  1.85m
Ls
7
Rbs1  807.143mm

X
CE 513
Ls
3
Sd  1.883m
Ll
3
Sl  2.467m
X
CE 513
SLAB (S-3)
LLC  3.8kPa
Dimensions
Span Ratio, r
Ls
r 
Ll
r  0.843
Two Way Slab
Allowable Stresses
fc'  28MPa
fc  0.85fc'
fc  23.8 MPa
Fy  250MPa
Minimum Thickness
Perimeter 
P  2 Ls  Ll 
P  19.9m
Minimum Thickness
P
tmin 
180
t min  110.556mm

say
t min  180mm
Effective Depth
 d mb 
 2 
h s  152 mm
h l  136 mm
X
CE 513
b  1000mm
A. Dead Loads
A.1. Weight of Slab
A.2. Ceiling Board
W CB   CB t cb  0.032kPa

A.3.Ceramic Tiles
W CT   CT t ct  0.472kPa

W pf   PF t pf  0.59 kPa

kN
W DL  5.413
m
B. Live Loads
LLC  3.8 kPa
W C  LLC 1m
C. Factored Loads
W u  1.2W DL  1.6W C
kN
W u  12.576
m
Can  0.049 Cbn  0.046
Cadl  0.029 Cbdl  0.017
Call  0.040 Cbll  0.022
X
CE 513

2 2
Ma  Can  W u  Ls Mb  Cbn  W u  Ll
M a  12.758kN
 m M b  16.869kN
 m

2
Madl  Cadl W u Ls
2
M as  17.965kN
 m

2

M bl  14.302kN
 m
1
Mea   Ma 1
3 Meb   Mb
3
M ea  4.253kN
 m M eb  5.623kN
 m
  0.85
fc'  28
Fy  250
0.85   fc'
b   600 
Fy  600  F 
 y
b  0.057
X
CE 513
max  0.75 b
max  0.043
1.4
min 
Fy
min  0.006
Along Short Span
b  1000mm

1.7 fc'
B   0.19
Fy Fy  250MPa
Ma M a  12.758kN
 m
C1 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C1 B  0
A  1.0
B  0.19
C0
Quadratic Equation,
2
B  B  4 A  C
1   0.002
2A
1  0.002
Therefore use,
min  0.006
X
CE 513

b  1m
d tb  10 mm
2
As  851.2mm

 2
A mb   dmb
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

b  A mb
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

SMB = 240 mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
A s1  0.002b
  t min
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

Atb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
X
CE 513
A s1
n 
A tb
n  4.584
n=5
G. At Midspan
fc'  28MPa
A  1.0
Fy  250 MPa
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M as
C2 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C2  0.003
C  C2 B
C  0.001
B  0.19
then,
2
B  B  4 A  C
2 
2A
2  0.004 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

X
CE 513
A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
A s1  0.002b
  t min
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

Atb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
A s1
n 
A tb
n  4.584
n=5
X
CE 513
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M ea
C3 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C3 B
B  0.19
C3  0.001
C  0.00016
2
B  B  4 A  C
3 
2A
3  0.001
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
A mb   dmb
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
X
CE 513
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
A s1  0.002b
  t min M a  12757.58J
2
A s1  360 mm M b  16869.212J
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

Atb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
A s1
n 
A tb
n  4.584
n=5
Along Long Span
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
Mb
C4 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
X
CE 513
C  C4 B
B  0.19
C4  0.003
C  0.00062
2
B  B  4 A C
4 
2A
4  0.003 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
X
CE 513
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
As1
n 
Atb
n  4.584
n=5
J. At Mid Span
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M bl
C5 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C5 B
B  0.19
C5  0.003
C  0.00052
X
CE 513
2
B  B  4 A C
5 
2A
5  0.003 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
A mb   dmb
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
X
CE 513
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
As1
n 
Atb
n  4.584
n=5
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M eb
C6 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C6 B
B  0.19
C6  0.001
C  0.00021
X
CE 513
2
B  B  4 A C
6 
2A
6  0.001 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
X
CE 513
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
As1 Ls  4.55m
n 
Atb
Ll  5.4m
n  4.584
n=5
At Continuous End
Ls
Rbs 
Short Direction 4
Rbs  1.137m
Long Direction Ll
Rbl 
4
Rbl  1.35m
Ls
7
Rbs1  650 mm
X
CE 513
Ls
3
Sd  1.517m
Ll
3
Sl  1.8m
X
CE 513
SLAB (S-4)
LLRD  3.8kPa
Dimensions
Span Ratio, r
Ls
r 
Ll
r  0.805
Two Way Slab
Allowable Stresses
fc'  28MPa
fc  0.85fc'
fc  23.8 MPa
Fy  250MPa
Minimum Thickness
Perimeter 
P  2 Ls  Ll 
P  20.4m
Minimum Thickness
P
tmin 
180
t min  113.333mm

say
t min  180mm
Effective Depth
 d mb 
 2 
h s  152 mm
h l  136 mm
X
CE 513
b  1000mm
A. Dead Loads
A.1. Weight of Slab
A.2. Ceiling Board
W CB   CB t cb  0.032kPa

A.3.Ceramic Tiles
W CT   CT t ct  0.472kPa

W pf   PF t pf  0.59 kPa

kN
W DL  5.413
m
B. Live Loads
LLRD  3.8 kPa
W RD  LLRD 1m
C. Factored Loads
W u  1.2W DL  1.6W RD
kN
W u  12.576
m
Can  0.049 Cbn  0.046
Cadl  0.029 Cbdl  0.017
Call  0.040 Cbll  0.022
X
CE 513

2 2
Ma  Can  W u Ls Mb  Cbn  W u  Ll
M a  12.758kN
 m M b  18.467kN
 m
Along Short DirectionS

2
Madl  Cadl  W u Ls
2
M as  17.965kN
 m

2

M bl  15.657kN
 m
1
Mea   Ma 1
3 Meb   Mb
3
M ea  4.253kN
 m M eb  6.156kN
 m
  0.85
fc'  28
Fy  250
0.85   fc'
b   600 
Fy  600  F 
 y
b  0.057
X
CE 513
max  0.75 b
max  0.043
1.4
min 
Fy
min  0.006
Along Short Span
b  1000mm

1.7 fc'
B   0.19
Fy Fy  250MPa
Ma M a  12.758kN
 m
C1 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C1 B  0
A  1.0
B  0.19
C0
Quadratic Equation,
2
B  B  4 A  C
1   0.002
2A
1  0.002
Therefore use,
min  0.006
X
CE 513

b  1m
d tb  10 mm
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

b  A mb
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

SMB = 240 mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
X
CE 513
As1
n 
Atb
n  4.584
n=5
G. At Midspan
fc'  28MPa
A  1.0
Fy  250 MPa
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M as
C2 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C2  0.003
C  C2 B
C  0.001
B  0.19
then,
2
B  B  4 A C
2 
2A
2  0.004 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

X
CE 513
A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
A s1  0.002b
  t min
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

Atb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
A s1
n 
A tb
n  4.584
n=5
X
CE 513
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M ea
C3 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C3 B
B  0.19
C3  0.001
C  0.00016
2
B  B  4 A C
3 
2A
3  0.001
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
A mb   dmb
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
X
CE 513
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
M a  12757.58J
 2
4 M b  18467.332J
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
As1
n 
Atb
n  4.584
n=5
Along Long Span
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
Mb
C4 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
X
CE 513
C  C4 B
B  0.19
C4  0.004
C  0.00068
2
B  B  4 A  C
4 
2A
4  0.004 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
X
CE 513
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
As1
n 
Atb
n  4.584
n=5
J. At Mid Span
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M bl
C5 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C5 B
B  0.19
C5  0.003
C  0.00057
X
CE 513
2
B  B  4 A C
5 
2A
5  0.003 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
X
CE 513
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
As1
n 
Atb
n  4.584
n=5
A  1.0
1.7 fc'
B 
Fy
M eb
C6 
2
0.90 Fy  b  h s
C  C6 B
B  0.19
C6  0.001
C  0.00023
X
CE 513
2
B  B  4 A  C
6 
2A
6  0.001 min  0.006
Therefore use,
min  0.006
2
As  851.2mm

 2
4
2
Amb  201.062mm

A mb b
Smb 
As
Smb  236.21mm

Smb = 240mm
As
n 
A mb
n  4.234
n=5
X
CE 513
A s1  0.002b
  tmin
2
A s1  360 mm
 2
4
2
A tb  78.54mm

A tb b
Stb 
A s1
Stb  218.166mm

Stb = 220mm
As1
n 
Atb
Ls  4.55m
n  4.584
Ll  5.65m
n=5
At Continuous End
Ls
Rbs 
Short Direction 4
Rbs  1.137m
Long Direction Ll
Rbl 
4
Rbl  1.413m
Ls
7
Rbs1  650 mm
X
CE 513
Ls
3
Sd  1.517m
Ll
3
Sl  1.883m

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CE 513

DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLAB

Unit Weight of Plaster Finishes

Two Way Slab at the Corridors

Uniform Floor Pressure

Short Span Ls  5.65m

Long Span Ll  7.4m

Main Bar Diameter d mb  16mm

Temperature Bar Diameter d tb  10mm

Two Way Slab

Along Long Span h l  h s  d mb

A.1. Weight of Slab

W slab   Conc t min  4.32 kPa

A.2. Ceiling Board

A.4 Plaster Finishes

W pf   PF t pf  0.59 kPa

A.5. Total Dead Loads

LLC  3.8 kPa

From Table of Coefficients (Case 8)

Can  0.049 Cbn  0.046

Cadl  0.029 Cbdl  0.017

Call  0.040 Cbll  0.022

D.1. Negative Moments of Continuous End

D.2. Positive Moments at Midspan

Along Short Direction

Along Long Direction

Mbll  Cbll W u  Ll 2

D.3. Along Discontinuous End

E. Computation of Steel Ratio

max  0.75 b 1.4

Along Short Span

E.1. Computation of the Required Spacing Of Steel Bars

E.2. At Continuous End

since, min  1  max

F. Solving for the Area of Main Reinforced Steel Bars

F.1. Solving for the Spacing of Main Reinforcement, Smb

F.2. Solving for the Number of Reinforced Bar, n

F.3. Solving for the Area of Temperature Bar

F.4.Solving for the Spacing of Temperature Bar, Stb

F.5. Solving for the Number of Temperature Bar, n

2  0.005 min  0.006

G.1. Solving for the Area of Main Reinforced Steel Bars

G.2.Solving for the Spacing of Main Reinforcement, Smb

G.3.Solving for the Number of Reinforced Bar, n

G.4. Solving for the Area of Temperature Bar

G.5. Solving for the Number of Temperature Bar, n

H.1. Solving for the Area of Main Reinforced Steel Bars

H.2.Solving for the Spacing of Main Reinforcement, Smb

H.3.Solving for the Number of Reinforced Bar, n

H.4. Solving for the Area of Temperature Bar

H.5. Solving for the Number of Temperature Bar, n

Along Long Span

4  0.006 min  0.006

I.1. Solving for the Area of Main Reinforced Steel Bars

I.2.Solving for the Spacing of Main Reinforcement, Smb

I.3.Solving for the Number of Reinforced Bar, n

I.4. Solving for the Area of Temperature Bar

I.5. Solving for the Number of Temperature Bar, n

5  0.005 min  0.006

J.1. Solving for the Area of Main Reinforced Steel Bars

J.2.Solving for the Spacing of Main Reinforcement, Smb

J.3.Solving for the Number of Reinforced Bar, n