Ecuaciones cuadráticas o de segundo

grado
Nombre:
Angela Torres Mora
Docente:
M.sc. Lázaro Ulises Muñoz Carine
Fecha:
Resuelve y comprueba las siguientes ecuaciones

-(5)2 + 7 (5) – 10 = 0 -(2)2 + 7 (2) -10 = 0

-[(x2-7x + 10)] = 0 -25 + 35 – 10 = 0 -4 + 14 -10 = 0
-[ (x-5) (x-2) ] = 0 -35 + 35 = 0 14 – 14 = 0
-(x-5) = 0 -(x-2) = 0 0=0 0=0
-x+5 = 0 -x+2 = 0

X=5 x=2

S: {5;2}

(12) 2 – 5 (12) -84 = 0 (-7)2 – 5 ( -7) -84 = 0

144 – 60 – 84 = 0 49 + 35 – 84 = 0
(x – 12) (x + 7) = 0
144 – 144 = 0 84 – 84 = 0
(x – 12) = 0 (X + 7) = 0
0=0 0=0
X = 12 X = -7

S: {12; 7}

(x – 1) (x-1) = 0 (1)2 – 2 (1) + 1 = 0

(x – 1) = 0 (x - 1) = 0 1–2+1=0

X=1 x=1 0=0

S: {1;1}

(x + ) (x + ) = 0

No tiene solución en método de Factorización

a=1 Determinante = b2 – 4 ac

b= 1 D = (1)2 – 4 (1) (1)

c=1 D=1–4
No tiene solución real D=-3
 X2 - 4x + 4 = 0 2 (2) – 3 = 1 – 2 (2) + (2)

(x – 2) (x – 2) = 0 4–3=1–4+4

X=2 x=2 1=1

S: {2,2}

x 2 + (7 − x) 2 = 2 5

x2 + 49 – 14 x + x2 = 25 (4)2 + (7 – 4 )2 = 25 (3)2 + (7 – 3)2 = 25

2 x 2 – 14 x + 2 4 = 0 16 + (9) = 25 9 + 16 = 25
X2 – 7x + 12 = 0 25 = 25 25 = 25
(x – 4 ) (x – 3 ) = 0

X = 4 x = 3

S : {4; 3}

7 x 2 + 2 1 x − 28 = 0
D = (21) 2 – 4 (7) (-28 )

a = 7 Det ermin ant e = b 2 – 4ac D= 441 + 784

b = 21 D = 1225

c = 28

−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎
7(1)2 + 21(1) -28 = 0
−21 ± √1225
7 + 21 – 28 = 0 𝑥=
2 (7)
0=0 −21 ± 35
𝑥=
14
−21 + 35 −21 − 35
7 (4)2 + 21 (-4) – 28 = 0 𝑥= 𝑥=
12 14
7 (16) + 84 – 28 = 0 56
𝑥=
14 14
112 – 84 –𝑥 28
= =0
14
X=1 S: {1;-4}
0=0 X = -4
−x 2 + 4 x − 7 = 0

- [( x2 -4x + 7) ] = 0 No tiene solución

a=1 Determinante = b2 -4ac

b = -4 D = (-4)2 – 4(1) (7)

c=7 D = 16 + 28

D = 44

−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎

−4 ± √4 − 4 ( −1)(−7)
𝑥=
2(−1)

−4 ± √4 − 28
𝑥=
1−2

𝑥 = 2 + √−24

18 = 6 (9) + (9) (9-13) 18 = 6(-2) + (+2) (-2 -13)

2
18 = 6x + x – 13 x
18 = 54 – 36 18 = -12 + (-2) (-15)
X 2 – 7 x -1 8 = 0
18 = 18 18 = -12 + 30
(x -9 ) (x+2 ) = 0
18 = 18
(x -9 )= 0 (x+2 ) = 0

X = 9 x = -2

S : {9;2}
 6 x 2 −5 x +1 = 0

A= 6 Det ermin an t e = b 2 -4 ac

B =-5 D = (-5)2 – 4(6) (1)

c = 1 D = 25 – 24

D=1
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎
−(−5) ± √1
𝑥=
6(0.5)2 -5 (0.5) +1 = 0 2(6)
5+1 5−1
6(0.25) -2.5+1 = 0 𝑥= 𝑥=
12 12
1.5 – 2.5 + 1 = 0 6 4
𝑥= 𝑥=
0=0 12 12
𝑥 = 0.5 X = 1/3

6(1/3)2 -5/3 +1 = 0

2/3 - 5/3 +1 = 0 S : {0.5;1/3}

0=0

(-18)2 + (-18 + 2)2 = 580 (16)2 + (16 + 2)2 = 580

X 2 + x 2 + 4 x + 4 = 58 0
324 + 256 = 580 256 + (324) = 580
2
2 x +4 x +4 =58 0
580 = 580 580 = 580
2
X +2 x +2 = 29 0

X 2 + 2 x – 2 88 = 0

( x -1 8 ) ( x -1 6 ) = 0

X= -1 8 x = 16

S : {-18;16}
 2 x 2 – 3 x +1 = 0

(2x − 2)(2𝑥 − 1)
2

2x − 2 = 0 2x − 1
=0
2 2
X=1 2x 1
− =0
2 2
1
X=2

S : {1;1/2}

2x2 -3x +1 = 0 2 (1/2)2 – 3 (1/2) + 1 = 0

2 (1) -3 (1) +(1) = 0 2(1/4)2 – 3/2 + 2/2 = 0

2 -3 +1 = 0 1/2 – 3/2 + 2/2 = 0

0=0 ½ - 3/2 + 2/2 = 0

0=0