JAWAPAN BERSERTA LANGKAH PENYELESAIAN

TINGKATAN 4: BAB 2
2.1 4. 5x2 + x  8 = 0
a = 5, b = 1 dan c = 8
A. 1. x2 + 4x – 10 = 0
x2 + 4x = 10 −1 ± √12 − 4(5)(−8)
x + 4x + 22 = 10 + 22
2 x=
2(5)
(x + 2)2 = 14 −1 ± √161
x + 2 =  14 =
10
x =  14  2 −1 + √161 −1 − √161
= atau
10 10
= 14 – 2 atau – 14 – 2
= 1.169 atau 1.369
= 1.7417 atau –5.7417

2. x2 + 6x + 1 = 0 5. 3x2  5x  6x + 2 = 0
x2 + 6x = –1 3x2  11x + 2 = 0
x + 6x + 32 = –1 + 32
2 a = 3, b = 11 dan c = 2
(x + 3)2 = 8
−(−11)± √(−11)2 − 4(3)(2)
x+3= 8 x=
2(3)
x= 8 –3 11 ± √97
= 8 – 3 atau – 8 – 3 =
6
= –0.1716 atau –5.8284 11 + √97 11 − √97
= atau
6 6
= 3.475 atau 0.1919
B. 1. x2 + 7x + 2 = 0
a = 1, b = 7 dan c = 2 6. 7x2 + 3x  4x + 5 = 0
7x2  x + 5 = 0
−7 ± √72 − 4(1)(2) a = 7, b = 1 dan c = 5
x=
2(1)
−7 ± √41 −(−1)± √(−1)2 − 4(−7)(5)
= x=
2 2(−7)
−7 + √41 −7 − √41 1 ± √141
= atau =
2 2 −14
= 0.2984 atau 6.702 1 + √141 1 − √141
= atau
−14 −14
2. x2 + 6x + 4 = 0 = 0.9196 atau 0.7767
a = 1, b = 6 dan c = 4

−6 ± √62 − 4(1)(4) C. 1. a = 1, b = 2 dan c = 6

x=
2(1)
2
−6 ± √20 HTP =  = 2
= 1
2
6
−6 + √20 −6 − √20 HDP = =6
= atau 1
2 2
= 0.7639 atau 5.236 2. a = 4, b = 12 dan c = 3
12
3. 2x2 + 7x  5 = 0 HTP =  = 3
4
a = 2, b = 7 dan c = 5
3
HDP =
4
−7 ± √72 − 4(2)(−5)
x=
2(2) 3. a = 6, b = 3 dan c = 4
−7 ± √89
= 3 1
4 HTP =  = 
6 2
−7 + √89 −7 − √89
= atau 4 2
4 4 HDP = =
= 0.6085 atau 4.108 6 3

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 1 GALUS KSSM Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4

 4. 3x2  4x + 18 = 0 3. HTP = –5 + 3 = 2
a = 3, b = 4 dan c = 18 HDP = –5 × 3 = –15
(−4) 4
HTP =  = Persamaan kuadratik:
3 3
x2 – (–2)x + (–15) = 0
18
HDP = =6 x2 + 2x  15 = 0
3
4. HTP = –1 + (–4) = –5
5. 2x2  x + 6 = 0
a = 2, b = 1 dan c = 6 HDP = –1 × (–4) = 4
(−1) 1 Persamaan kuadratik:
HTP =  =
2 2 x2 – (–5)x + 4 = 0
6 x2 + 5x + 4 = 0
HDP = =3
2
3 1 5
5. HTP = + =
6. 4x2  2x  1 = 0 4 2 4
3 1 3
a = 4, b = 2 dan c = 1 HDP = × =
4 2 8
(−2) 1 Persamaan kuadratik:
HTP =  =
4 2 5 3
x2 – x+ =0
−1 1 4 8
HDP = = 8x2  10x + 3 = 0
4 4

7. (x – 3)(x + 4) = 2 2 1 1
x2 + x – 12 = 2 6. HTP = + (− ) =
5 3 15
x2 + x  14 = 0 2
HDP = × (− ) = 
1 2
a = 1, b = 1 dan c = 14 5 3 15
Persamaan kuadratik:
1
HTP =  = 1 1 2
1 x2 – x + (− )=0
15 15
−14
HDP = = 14 15x2  x  2 = 0
1
E. 1. x2 – 6x + 5 > 0
8. (2x – 5)(x + 1) = 13
(x – 1)(x – 5) > 0
2x2  3x – 5 = 13 1 5
x
x < 1 atau x > 5
2x2  3x  18 = 0
a = 2, b = 3 dan c = 18 2. x2 + 11x + 18 > 0
(−3) 3 (x + 9)(x + 2) > 0
HTP =  = 9 2
x
2 2 x < 9 atau x > 2
−18
HDP = = 9 3. x(x + 2) > 15
2
x2 + 2x – 15 > 0
9. (3x – 4)(x  5) = 6 (x + 5)(x – 3) > 0 5 3
x
3x2 – 19x + 20 = 6 x < 5 atau x > 3
3x2 – 19x + 14 = 0
a = 3, b = –19 dan c = 14 4. x(x + 3) > 10
(−19) 19 x2 + 3x – 10 > 0
HTP = – = (x + 5)(x – 2) > 0 x
3 3 5 2
14
x < 5 atau x > 2
HDP =
3
F. 1. x2 – 7x + 10 < 0
D. 1. HTP = 2 + 5 = 7 (x – 2)(x – 5) > 0 x
2<x<5 2 5
HDP = 2 × 5 = 10
Persamaan kuadratik: x2  7x + 10 = 0 2. x2 – 4x + 3 < 0
(x – 1)(x – 3) > 0 x
1<x<3 1 3
2. HTP = 4 + 7 = 11
HDP = 4 × 7 = 28 3. x2 + 6x – 16 < 0
Persamaan kuadratik: x2  11x + 28 = 0 (x + 8)(x – 2) < 0 x
8 2
8 < x < 2

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 2 GALUS KSSM Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4

 4. x2 – x – 12 < 0 8. a = 2, b = 6, c = 9
(x + 3)(x – 4) < 0 x
3 4 b2 – 4ac = 62 – 4(2)(9)
3 < x < 4 = 36 – 72
= –36 < 0
5. –x2 – 3x + 28 > 0
Tiada punca nyata
x2 + 3x – 28 < 0
x
(x + 7)(x – 4) < 0 7 4 9. a = 1, b = –5, c = 10
7 < x < 4
b2 – 4ac = (–5)2 – 4(1)(10)
6. 2
–x + 10x – 24 > 0 = 25 – 40
x2 – 10x + 24 < 0 x = –15 < 0
(x – 4)(x – 6) < 0 4 4 Tiada punca nyata
4<x<6
B. 1. a = 1, b = 4, c = p – 3
b2 – 4ac = 0
2.2 2
4 – 4(1)(p – 3) = 0
16 – 4p + 12 = 0
A. 1. a = 3, b = 5, c = –6 –4p + 28 = 0
b2 – 4ac = 52 – 4(3)(–6) –4p = –28
= 25 + 72 p= 7
= 97 > 0
Dua punca nyata dan berbeza 2. a = 4, b = 5, c = p – 2

2. a = 1, b = 2, c = –7 b2 – 4ac = 0
2
5 – 4(4)(p – 2) = 0
b2 – 4ac = 22 – 4(1)(–7)
= 4 + 28 25 – 16p + 32 = 0
–16p + 57 = 0
= 32 > 0
Dua punca nyata dan berbeza –16p = –57
57
p =
16
3. a = 2, b = –8, c = 1
b2 – 4ac = (–8)2 – 4(2)(1) C. 1. a = 1, b = –6, c = k – 1
= 64 – 8
= 56 > 0 b2 – 4ac >0
2
(–6) – 4(1)(k – 1) >0
Dua punca nyata dan berbeza
36 – 4k + 4 >0
–4k + 40 >0
4. a = 1, b = –12, c = 36
–4k > –40
b2 – 4ac = (–12)2 – 4(1)(36) −40
= 144 – 144 k <
−4
=0 k < 10
Dua punca nyata yang sama
2. a = 1, b = 2, c = k + 5
5. a = 1, b = 16, c = 64
b2 – 4ac > 0
b2 – 4ac = 162 – 4(1)(64) 2
2 – 4(1)(k + 5) > 0
= 256 – 256 4 – 4k – 20 > 0
=0 –4k – 16 > 0
Dua punca nyata yang sama –4k > 16
16
6. x2 – 10x = –25 k<
−4
2
x – 10x + 25 = 0 k < 4
a = 1, b = –10, c = 25 D. 1. a = 2, b = 8, c = –k + 7
b2 – 4ac = (–10)2 – 4(1)(25)
= 100 – 100 b2 – 4ac < 0
=0
2
8 – 4(2)(–k + 7) < 0
Dua punca nyata yang sama 64 + 8k – 56 < 0
8k + 8 < 0
7. a = 3, b = 4, c = 7 8k < –8
−8
b2 – 4ac = 42 – 4(3)(7) k<
8
= 16 – 84 k < 1
= –68 < 0
Tiada punca nyata

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 3 GALUS KSSM Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4

 2. a = 2, b = 1, c = –k + 5 2. a = 2, b = –6, c = k + 5
2
b – 4ac < 0 b2 – 4ac < 0
12 – 4(2)(–k + 5) < 0 (–6)2 – 4(2)(k + 5) < 0
1 + 8k – 40 < 0 36 – 8k – 40 < 0
8k – 39 < 0 –8k – 4 < 0
8k < 39 –8k < 4
39 4
k< k>
8 −8
1
k>
2
2.3
D. 1. a = m, b = 10, c = 5
A. 1.
b2 – 4ac = 0
2
10 – 4(m)(5) = 0
100 – 20m = 0
–20m = –100
m=5

2. a = m – 2, b = 1, c = –3
Kelebaran graf bertambah kerana nilai a b2 – 4ac = 0
berkurang. 2
1 – 4(m – 2)(–3) = 0
1 + 12m – 24 = 0
2. 12m – 23 = 0
12m = 23
23
m=
12

E. 1. a = 1, b = –8, c = 3
b2 – 4ac = (–8)2 – 4(1)(3)
Kelebaran graf berkurang kerana nilai a = 64 – 12
bertambah. = 52 > 0
Graf f (x) menyilang paksi-x pada dua titik.
B. 1. a = p – 3, b = 2, c = –5
2. a = 1, b = 6, c = 9
b2 – 4ac > 0
b2 – 4ac = 62 – 4(1)(9)
2
2 – 4(p – 3)(–5) > 0
= 36 – 36
4 + 20p – 60 > 0
=0
20p – 56 > 0
Graf f (x) menyentuh paksi-x pada satu titik
20p > 56
56 sahaja.
p >
20
14 3. a = 3, b = 4, c = 8
p >
5 b2 – 4ac = 42 – 4(3)(8)
= 16 – 96
2. a = p + 6, b = –4, c = 2
= –80 < 0
b2 – 4ac > 0 Graf f (x) tidak menyilang paksi-x.
2
(–4) – 4(p + 6)(2) > 0
16 – 8p – 48 > 0 F. 1. f (x) = 2(x – 3)2 – 2
–8p – 32 > 0 = 2(x2 – 6x + 9) – 2
–8p > 32 = 2x2 – 12x + 18 – 2
32 = 2x2 – 12x + 16
p <
−8 = 2(x2 – 6x + 8)
p < 4 = 2(x  2)(x  4)
C. 1. a = 1, b = –4, c = k – 7  a = 2, p = 2, q = 4

b2 – 4ac <0 2. f (x) = 2(x – 2)2 – 2

2
(–4) – 4(1)(k – 7) <0 = 2(x2 – 4x + 4) – 2
16 – 4k + 28 <0 = 2x2 – 8x + 8 – 2
–4k + 44 <0 = 2x2 – 8x + 6
–4k < –44 = 2(x2 – 4x + 3)
−44
k> = 2(x  1)(x  3)
−4
k > 11  a = 2, p = 1, q = 3

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 4 GALUS KSSM Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4

 3. f (x) = 3(x – 4)2 – 27 9. f (x) = –x2 + 4x – 7
= 3(x2 – 8x + 16) – 27 = –(x2 – 4x + 7)
= 3x2 – 24x + 48 – 27 = –[x2 – 4x + (–2)2 – (–2)2 + 7]
= 3x2 – 24x + 21 = –[(x – 2)2 – 4 + 7]
= 3(x2 – 8x + 7) = [(x – 2)2 + 3]
= 3(x  1)(x  7) = (x  2)2  3
 a = 3, p = 1, q = 7 Titik maksimum = (2, 3)

G. 1. f (x) = x2 + 4x + 3 H. 1. Persamaan paksi simetri: x = 6

= x2 + 4x + 22 – 22 + 3 p = 6 q = 4
= (x + 2)2 – 4 + 3 p = 6
= (x + 2)2  1
Titik minimum = (2, 1) 2. Persamaan paksi simetri: x = 2
p = 2 q = 7
2. f (x) = x2 + 10x + 9 p = 2
= x2 + 10x + 52 – 52 + 9
= (x + 5)2 – 25 + 9 3. Persamaan paksi simetri: x = 5
= (x + 5)2  16 p = 5 q=2
Titik minimum = (5, 16) p = 5

3. f (x) = x2 + 6x – 2 4. Persamaan paksi simetri: x = 4

= x2 + 6x + 32 – 32 – 2 p = 4 q=9
= (x + 3)2 – 9 – 2 p = 4
= (x + 3)2  11
5. Persamaan paksi simetri: x = 7
Titik minimum = (3, 11) p = 7 q = 3
p=7
4. f (x) = x2 – 6x – 3
= x2 – 6x + (–3)2 – (–3)2 – 3
= (x – 3)2 – 9 – 3 6. Persamaan paksi simetri: x = 3
= (x  3)2  12 p = 3 q = 11
p = 3
Titik minimum = (3, 12)
I. 1. (a) f (0) = 02 – 6(0) + 5
5. f (x) = x2 – 12x – 1 =5
= x2 – 12x + (–6)2 – (–6)2 – 1
= (x – 6)2 – 36 – 1 (b) f (x) = x2 – 6x + 5
= (x  6)2  37 = x2 – 6x + (–3)2 – (–3)2 + 5
Titik minimum = (6, 37) = (x – 3)2 – 9 + 5
= (x – 3)2 – 4
6. f (x) = x2 – 2x + 11 Titik minimum = (3, 4)
= x2 – 2x + (–1)2 – (–1)2 + 11
= (x – 1)2 – 1 + 11 2. (a) f (0) = 02 – 10(0) + 15
= (x  1)2 + 10 = 15
Titik minimum = (1, 10)
(b) f (x) = x2 – 10x + 15
2
7. f (x) = –x – 8x + 5 = x2 – 10x + (–5)2 – (–5)2 + 15
= –(x2 + 8x – 5) = (x – 5)2 – 25 + 15
= –(x2 + 8x + 42 – 42 – 5) = (x – 5)2 – 10
= –[(x + 4)2 – 16 – 5]
= –[(x + 4)2 – 21] Titik minimum = (5, 10)
= (x + 4)2 + 21
3. (a) f (0) = 02 – 4(0) – 1
Titik maksimum = (4, 21) = 1

8. f (x) = –x2 – 6x + 2 (b) f (x) = x2 – 4x – 1

= –(x2 + 6x – 2) = x2 – 4x + (–2)2 – (–2)2 – 1
= –(x2 + 6x + 32 – 32 – 2) = (x – 2)2 – 4 – 1
= –[(x + 3)2 – 9 – 2] = (x – 2)2 – 5
= –[(x + 3)2 – 11]
= (x + 3)2 + 11 Titik minimum = (2, 5)
Titik maksimum = (3, 11)

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 5 GALUS KSSM Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4

J. 1. 6.

2.
Praktis Formatif Kertas 1

1. x2 + 5x = 14
5 2 5 2
x2 + 5x + ( ) = 14 + ( )
2 2
5 2 25
(𝑥 + ) = 14 +
2 4
3. 5 2 81
(𝑥 + ) =
2 4
5 81
x+ = √
2 4
5 9
x+ =
2 2
9 5
x= 
2 2
9 5 9 5
K. 1. 2
f (0) = –0 + 6(0) – 4 x=  atau 
2 2 2 2
= 4
= 7 atau 2
f (4) = –(4)2 + 6(4) – 4
2. a = 5, b = 2, c = 6
= –16 + 24 – 4
=4 −(−2) ± √(−2)2 − 4(5)(−6)
x =
2(5)
2. f (0) = –02 + 2(0) + 9
2 ± √124
=9 =
10
2 + √124 2 − √124
2
f (4) = –(4) + 2(4) + 9 = atau
10 10
= –16 + 8 + 9
=1 = 1.314 atau 0.914

3. f (x) = –x2 + 6x – 4 3. a = 2 – k, b = 4, c = 7

= –(x2 – 6x + 4)
b2 – 4ac < 0
= –[x2 – 6x + (–3)2 – (–3)2 + 4]
= –[(x – 3)2 – 9 + 4] (4) – 4(2  k)(7) < 0
2

= –[(x – 3)2 – 5] 16 – 56 + 28k < 0

= –(x – 3)2 + 5 40 + 28k < 0
28k < 40
Titik maksimum = (3, 5) 10
k<
7
4. f (x) = –x2 + 2x + 9
2 16
= –(x2 – 2x – 9) 4. HTP = –6 + = –
3 3
= –[x2 – 2x + (–1)2 – (–1)2 – 9]
= –[(x – 1)2 – 1 – 9] 2
HDP = –6 × = 4
= –[(x – 1)2 – 10] 3
= –(x – 1)2 + 10 16
x2 – (– )x + (4) = 0
Titik maksimum = (1, 10) 3
3x + 16x  12 = 0
2

5.
5. (a) (2x + 1)(x – 4) = 5x
2x2 – 7x – 4 = 5x
2x2 – 12x – 4 = 0
x2  6x  2 = 0

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 6 GALUS KSSM Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4

 (b) a = 1, b = 6, c = 2 b2 – 4ac =0
−6
2
(6) – 4(1)(p + 2k) =0
HTP =  ( 1 ) = 6 36 + 4p – 8k =0
4p = 8k – 36
(c) b2 – 4ac = (6)2 – 4(1)(2) p = 2k  9
= 36 + 8
= 44 > 0
11. x2 + 7x – 8 > 0
Persamaan itu mempunyai dua punca nyata (x + 8)(x  1) > 0 x
dan berbeza. x < 8 atau x > 1 8 1

6. a = 1, b = 4, c = 2k – h
12. a = h – 3, b = 2, c = 1
b2 – 4ac =0
2
4 – 4(1)(2k – h) =0 b2 – 4ac > 0
16 – 8k + 4h =0 (2) – 4(h  3)(1) > 0
2

8k = 4h – 16 4 – 4h + 12 > 0

k=
−4ℎ − 16 4h + 16 > 0
−8 4h > 16
1
k= h+2 h <4
2

7. a = 1, b = 4, c = p – 2 13. a = k + 1, b = 4, c = 2
b2 – 4ac > 0
b2 – 4ac = 0 2
4 – 4(k + 1)(2) > 0
4 – 4(1)(p  2) = 0
2
16 + 8k + 8 > 0
16 – 4p + 8 = 0
8k + 24 > 0
4p + 24 = 0
8k > 24
4p = 24
k > 3
p =6
14. (a) HTP = 7 + 5 = 2
8. (x – 2)(x + 1) = 5
x2 – x – 2 = 5 HDP = 7 × 5 = 35
x2 – x – 7 = 0
x2 – (2)x + (35) = 0
a = 1, b = 1, c = 7 x2 + 2x  35 = 0
−(−1) ± √(−1)2 − 4(1)(−7)
x = (b) a = 1, b = 3, c = h – k
2(1)
1 ± √29 b2 – 4ac =0
= 2
3 – 4(1)(h – k)=0
2
1 + √29 1 − √29 9 – 4h + 4k =0
= atau 4h = 4k – 9
2 2
= 3.193 atau 2.193 h  4k  9
4
9. (a) 3x2 + kx – 15 = 0
Satu daripada punca ialah 2. Maka, x = 2. 15. a = 1, b = 6, c = k – 5
b2 – 4ac = 0
3(2)2 + k(2) – 15 = 0 2
6 – 4(1)(k – 5) = 0
12 – 2k – 15 = 0 36 – 4k + 20 = 0
2k – 3 = 0 4k + 56 = 0
2k = 3 4k = 56
3
k = k = 14
2

𝑘 16. f (x) = x2 – 8x + 17

(b) HTP =  = 7
3 = (x2 + 8x – 17)
k = 21 = (x2 + 8x + 42 – 42 – 17)
= [(x + 4)2 – 16 – 17]
10. x(x – 6) = p – 2k = [(x + 4)2 – 33]
x2 – 6x = p – 2k
= (x + 4)2 + 33
2
x – 6x – p + 2k = 0
Titik maksimum = (4, 33)
a = 1, b = 6, c = p + 2k

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 7 GALUS KSSM Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4

17. a = h, b = 2, c = 7 Praktis Formatif Kertas 2
b2 – 4ac < 0 1. (a) Satu daripada punca ialah 4. Maka, x = 4.
2
(2) – 4(h)(7) < 0
4 + 28h < 0 42  6(4) + k – 1 = 0
28h < 4 16  24 + k – 1 = 0
1
h < k 9= 0
7
k=9
18. (a) h = 7 k = (5)
k=5 (b) a = 1, b = 6, c = k  1

(b) Persamaan simetri: x = 5 b2 – 4ac > 0

(6) – 4(1)(k  1) > 0
2

19. (a) p = 3 q=8 36 – 4k + 4 > 0

p = 3 4k + 40 > 0
4k > 40
(b) Persamaan simetri: x = 3 k < 10

20. (a) 2h = 10 k = (4) (c) HTP = h + 5h = 6

h = 5 k=4 6h = 6
h=1
(b) f (x) = (x – 4)2  10
p = f (0) HDP = h(5h) = k – 1
= (0 – 4)2  10 1(5) = k – 1
= 16 – 10 5=k–1
=6 k=5+1
k=6
21. f (x) < 3
x2 + 2x + 18 < 3 2. (a) HTP = h + 2h = 18
x2 – 2x – 15 > 0 3h = 18
(x + 3)(x  5) > 0 x h = 6
3 5
x < 3 atau x > 5
HDP = 3k = 6(12)
2
22. f (x) = x – 8x + h + 7 3k = 72
= x2 – 8x + (4)2 – (4)2 + h + 7 k = 24
= (x – 4)2 – 16 + h + 7
= (x – 4)2 + h – 9 (b) h + 1 = 6 + 1 = 5

Nilai minimum f (x) sentiasa positif. h – 2 = 6 – 2 = 8

Maka, h–9>0 HTP baharu = 5 + (8)
h>9
= 13
23. (a) (4, 9)
HDP baharu = 5(8)
(b) x = 4 = 40
(c) x < 1, x > 7
Persamaan kuadratik baharu:
2
24. (a) f (x) = 2[(x – 3) + 5k] x2 – (13)x + 40 = 0
= 2(x – 3)2 + 10k x2 + 13x + 40 = 0

10k = k – 9 3. (a) 3x(x – 2) = 4x + 5

9k = 9 3x2 – 6x = 4x + 5
k = 1 3x  10x  5 = 0
2

(b) Nilai minimum = 1  9 (b) HTP = (

−10
)=
10
= 10 3 3

Maka, graf f (x) memotong paksi-x pada dua 5

titik berlainan. HDP = 
3
Maka, f (x) = 0 mempunyai dua punca nyata
dan berbeza.

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 8 GALUS KSSM Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4

 (c) a = 3, b = 10, c = 5 7. (a) f (x) = x2 + 4x – 8
= (x2 – 4x + 8)
−(−10) ± √(−10)2 − 4(3)(−5)
x= = [x2 – 4x + (2)2 – (2)2 + 8]
2(3)
= [(x – 2)2 – 4 + 8]
10 ± √160 = [(x – 2)2 + 4]
=
6 = (x – 2)2  4
10 + √160 10 − √160
=
6
atau
6  Titik maksimum = (2, 4)

= 3.775 atau 0.4415 f (0) = 02 + 4(0) – 8 = 8

4. (a) f (x) = x2 – 6x + 10
= x2 – 6x + (3)2 – (3)2 + 10
= (x – 3)2 – 9 + 10
= (x – 3)2 + 1
Titik minimum = (3, 1)

(b) f (0) = 02 – 6(0) + 10

= 10

(b) f (x) < 5

x2 + 4x – 8 < 5
x2 + 4x – 3 < 0
x2  4x + 3 > 0 x
(x  1)(x  3) > 0 1 3
x < 1 atau x > 3

5. (a) a = 2, b = 4, c = 5 8. (a) f (x) = x2 + 10x + k

4
a = 1, b = 10, c = k
(i) p + q =  = 2
2
b2 – 4ac > 0
5
(ii) pq =
2
10 – 4(1)(k) > 0
2 100 – 4k > 0
(b) HTP baharu = 3p + 3q 4k > 100
= 3(p + q) k < 25
= 3(2)
(b) f (x) = x2 + 10x + k
= 6
= x2 + 10x + 52  52 + k
= (x + 5)2 – 25 + k
HDP baharu = 3p(3q)
= 9pq Diberi nilai minimum = 6
5
= 9( )
2 Maka, 25 + k = 6
45 k = 6 + 25
=
2 = 19
Persamaan kuadratik baharu ialah
45
x2 – (6)x + =0
2
2
2x + 12x + 45 = 0

6. (a) f (x) = x2  2x + 6

= (x2 + 2x  6)
= (x2 + 2x + 12 – 12  6)
= [(x + 1)2 – 7]
= (x + 1)2 + 7

(b) p = 1, q = 7

(c) Paksi simetri: x = 1

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 9 GALUS KSSM Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 4