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2 1 2
6 − + 2+ 3
� � �
= 1 1
+
� �2
2 1 2
6− + +
= ∞ ∞2 ∞3
1+1
2
∞ ∞
6−0+0+0
=
0+0
6
= =∞
0
Latihan 2
√3�+4 √�+2
1. lim √� + 2 − √� + 2 × +
�−∞ √3�+4 √�+2
(3� + 4) − (� + 2) 3� + 4 − � − 2
lim = =
�−∞ √3� + 4 + √� + 2 √3� + 4 + √� + 2
2� + 2
lim =
�−∞ √3� + 4 + √� + 2
2� 2 2
+ 2+
= √3� + 4� � �
+√ +
2 = √3 + 4 �
+√�+
2
�2 �2 �2 �2 � �2 �2
2
2+
= √
3
+
4
∞
+√∞ +
2
∞ ∞2 ∞2
2+0
= =2=∞
√0+0+ √0+0 0
Latihan 3
√�2 + 2 − √�2 − 1
= ��� √� + 2 + √� − 1 x
2 2
�→∞ √�2 + 2 − √�2 − 1
(−�2 + 2) − (�2 − 1)
= ��� =
×→∞ √�2 + 2 − √�2 − 1
�2 + 2 − �2 + 1
= ��� =
×→∞ √�2 + 2 − √�2 − 1
2+1
��� =
×→∞ √�2 + 2 − √�2 − 1
2 1
2
+ 2
��� = � �
2 2 �2 1
×→∞
√� + −√ −
�4 �4 �4 �4
2 1
2
+ 2
��� = � �
2 1 1
×→∞
√1 + −√ −
�2 �4 �2 �4
2 1
+
��� = ∞2 ∞2
×→∞ √ 1 + 2 −√ 1 − 1
∞2 ∞4 ∞2 ∞4
2 1
+
= 0 0
= −∞
√1 +2 −√1 +1
0 0 0 0
Latihan 4
Contoh:
y = sin (2x + 3)
= � � �� cos (2x + 3)
= � �� cos (2x + 3)
= � cos (2x + 3)
2. � = ��� (��� − �)
3. � = ��� (���-5)
= �������(���-5)
4. � = ��� √� �
�′ = √� � � ��−�� ���√��
= √� �� ���√��
= √� � � ���√��
= � ��� ��
Latihan 5
�′ = �� ���−�
�′ = ����
� = ��� (�� + �)
�′ = (��� ��−�)����(�� + �)
= (� ��)����(�� + �)
= � ����(�� + �)
Soal Sendiri
��� (���+�)
2. � =
��� (���−�)
�′ = � �����(��� + �)
�′� − ��′
�′ =
�2
�
1. �(�) = � ��� � − �� ����� � =
�
= � ��� � − � �
� � �
�" = � ��� ( ) − � ( )
� � �
���° ���°
= � ��� ( )−� ( )
� �
= �√� − ��°
2. Soal Sendiri
− (− ��� �) + ��� �
′
� � � � � �
� ( ) = � ��� ( ) − � ( ) + ��� ( ) − � ( ) + ��� ( )
� � � � � �
�
+ ��� ( )
�
��� ���
��� ��� ���
= � ��� ( )−� ( ) + ��� (
) − �( ) + ��� ( )+
� � � � �
���
��� ( )
�
��� ��°
= � × � − ���° + � − ���° + � + �
= � + ���°
Latihan 7
1. �(�) = �� − �
�′(�) = � × � ��−�
�′(�) = ��
� = ��
�� = �
�
�= =�
�
�(�) = �� − � → ���� �
= �� − �
= −�
�′(�) = ��
�"(�) = � × ���−�
�"(�) = �
2. �(�) = �� − � − �� + �
�′(�) = �� − � − � = �� − �
� = �� − �
�� − � = �
�� = � + �
�� = �
�
�= =�
�
�′(�) = �� − �
�"(�) = � × � ��−�
�"(�) = �
�(�) = �� − � − �� + � Subs 2
� = �� − � − �� + �
= (�)� − � − �(�) + �
= � − � − � + � = −�
1. �(�) = �� − �� + �
�′(�) = �� − �
� = �� − �
�� − � = �
�� = � + �
�� = �
�
�=
�
�(�) = �� − �� + � Substansi �
�
� = �� − �� + �
� � �
=( ) −� ( )+�
� �
� ��
= −
� �
��
=
�
� ��
����� ��������� ,
� �
�′(�) = �� − �
�"(�) = � × � ��−�
�"(�) = �
�
�(�) = × −√� − �
�
�
�������� ����� �������� �������� � � − �
�
Jawaban
�
�(�) = � − √� − �
�
� �
= � − (� − �)
� �
� � �
�′(�) = × ��−�� − (� − �)� − �
� �
′ �
�� −
�
� (�) = × �� − (� − �) �
� �
� � �
�′(�) = � � − ×
� � (� − �) �
�
� �
�′(�) = −
� �√� − �
� �
�= −
� �√� − �
� �
−− =�
� �√� − �
� �
− =−
�√� − � �
� �
=
�√� − � �
�√� − � × � = � × �
�√� − � = �
�
√� − � =
�
√� − ��
√� − � = �
� ��� = (� + �)
�
� ��� =
�
�
�(�) =
�
�
�(� + �) =
�
�
�(�) = = −√� − �
�
�
�(� + �) = � − √(� + �) �
�
� �
= (� + �) − √(� + �) �
� �
� �+�
= − √� + � − �
� �
� �+�
= − √�
� �
� �+�
= −�
� �
�+� �
−� =
� �
�
�+�
− � = +1
� �
�+� �+�
−�=
� �
�+� �
=
� �
�(� + �) = � × �
� � + �=24
� �=24-23
� �=21
��
�= =�
�
Latihan 9
1. Gambarlah grafik kurva
y = 4x2-x3
Jawab:
0 = 4x2-x3 y = 4x2-x3
4x2-x3 = 0 y = 4(0)2-(0)3
x2 = 0 4-x = 0
x = √0 -x = -4
x=0 x=4
(0,0) , (30)
0 = 8x-4x2
4x = 0 2-x = 0 = 4(4)-(8)
x=0 -x = -2 = 16-8
4
x=0 x=2 =8
x = 0 dan x = 2 (2,8)
c) Menentukan jenis local max/local min (titik balik min atau max)
F’(x) = 8x-4x2
F”(x) = 8.1x1-1-4.2x2-1
F”(x) = 8x0-8x1
F”(x) = 8.1-8x
F”(x) = 8-8x
= 8-0 = 8-16
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1
Latihan 10
�′(�) = �� − �
��������� ���
�′(�) = �� − � (: �)
�−� = �
+ −
�
�� + ��� − ��� − �
= �� + ��� − �� (: �)
= �� + ��� − ��
( � − �) (� + �)
�−�=� �+� =�
�=� � = −�
+ − +
−� �
→ �′(�)���� ���� � < −� ��� � > �
Catatan:
y = 6x2+x3
y = -x3-4x2
y = 6x2+x3
x2 = 0 x = 0-6 0 = x (12+3x)
x = √0 x = -6 x=0 12 + 3x = 0
x = -4
(x = 0) dan (x = -4)
Sumbu y => x = 0
y = 6x2+x3
y = 6(0)2+(0)3
y=0
(0,0)
y = 6x2+x3 y = 6x2+x3
F(0)2 = 0 = 32
(0,0) (-4,32)
Sumbu x => y = 0
y = -x3-4x2
0 = -x3-4x2
x2 = 0 -x-4 = 0
x = √0 -x = 0+4
x=0 -x = 4
x = -4
(0,0) (-4,0)
Sumbu y => x = 0
y = -x3-4x2
y = -(0)3-4(0)2
y=0
(0,0)
F(x) = -x3-4x2
x(3x-8) =0
x=0 -3x - 8 = 0
-3x = 8
3x = 8
= -3
-3
x=0 x = -3
Substitusi ke fungsi awal
= -9
(-3,-9)
F’(x) = -3x2-8x
= 10 => min
32
-11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
Tugas 11
y = (3x4 − 6)
jawaban
y = (3x4 − 6)