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Latihan 1

3�3 − 6� + 1 = 3(∞)3 − 6 (∞) + 1


1. ��� =∞−∞+1
�→∞
=∞
6�3 2�2 � 2
6�3−2�2+�+2
2. ��� = � 2�
3 − 3 + 3+ �3

� �
�→∞ �2+� = +
�3 �3

2 1 2
6 − + 2+ 3
� � �
= 1 1
+
� �2
2 1 2
6− + +
= ∞ ∞2 ∞3
1+1
2
∞ ∞
6−0+0+0
=
0+0
6
= =∞
0
Latihan 2

√3�+4 √�+2
1. lim √� + 2 − √� + 2 × +
�−∞ √3�+4 √�+2

(3� + 4) − (� + 2) 3� + 4 − � − 2
lim = =
�−∞ √3� + 4 + √� + 2 √3� + 4 + √� + 2
2� + 2
lim =
�−∞ √3� + 4 + √� + 2
2� 2 2
+ 2+
= √3� + 4� � �
+√ +
2 = √3 + 4 �
+√�+
2
�2 �2 �2 �2 � �2 �2

2
2+
= √
3
+
4

+√∞ +
2

∞ ∞2 ∞2

2+0
= =2=∞
√0+0+ √0+0 0
Latihan 3

1. Nilai ��� √�2 + 2 + √�2 − 1


�→∞

√�2 + 2 − √�2 − 1
= ��� √� + 2 + √� − 1 x
2 2
�→∞ √�2 + 2 − √�2 − 1
(−�2 + 2) − (�2 − 1)
= ��� =
×→∞ √�2 + 2 − √�2 − 1
�2 + 2 − �2 + 1
= ��� =
×→∞ √�2 + 2 − √�2 − 1
2+1
��� =
×→∞ √�2 + 2 − √�2 − 1
2 1
2
+ 2
��� = � �
2 2 �2 1
×→∞
√� + −√ −
�4 �4 �4 �4
2 1
2
+ 2
��� = � �
2 1 1
×→∞
√1 + −√ −
�2 �4 �2 �4
2 1
+
��� = ∞2 ∞2
×→∞ √ 1 + 2 −√ 1 − 1
∞2 ∞4 ∞2 ∞4

2 1
+
= 0 0
= −∞
√1 +2 −√1 +1
0 0 0 0
Latihan 4

Turunan Fungsi Trigonometri

� = ��� � → �′ = ��� � � = ��� � → �′ = �′(�)��� �(�)

� = ��� � → �′ = −��� � � = ��� � → �′ = − �′(�)��� �(�)

� = ��� � → �′ = ����� � = ��� � → �′ = �′(�)�����(�)

Contoh:

Tentukan turunan fungsi trigonometri1.

y = sin (2x + 3)

�′ = � �� ��−� cos (2x + 3)

= � � �� cos (2x + 3)

= � �� cos (2x + 3)

= � cos (2x + 3)

2. � = ��� (��� − �)

= (� �� ��−� − � �� ��−�)� ��� (��� − �)

= −(�� − � � ��)� ��� (��� − �)

= −(�� − � � �)� ��� (��� − �)

= −�� + � � ��� (��� − �)


= � − �� � ��� (��� − �)

3. � = ��� (���-5)

�′ = (��� ��−� ����(���-5)

= �������(���-5)

4. � = ��� √� �

�′ = √� � � ��−�� ���√��

= √� �� ���√��

= √� � � ���√��

= � ��� ��
Latihan 5

1. � = ��� ��� (�� + �) � = ���

�′ = �� ���−�

�′ = ����

� = ��� (�� + �)

�′ = (��� ��−�)����(�� + �)

= (� ��)����(�� + �)

= � ����(�� + �)

Soal Sendiri

��� (���+�)
2. � =
��� (���−�)

� = ��� (��� + �) � = ��� (��� − �)

�′ = (��� ��−�)���(��� + �) �′ = −(��� ��−�) ��� (��� − �)

�′ = (� ��)���(��� + �) �′ = −(��) ��� (��� − �)

�′ = � �����(��� + �)

�′� − ��′
�′ =
�2

������ (��� + �)� ��� (��� − �) − ��� (��� + �)� (��� − �)


��� (��� − �)�
Latihan 6


1. �(�) = � ��� � − �� ����� � =

�′(�) = � ��� � − � × � ��−�

= � ��� � − � �
� � �
�" = � ��� ( ) − � ( )
� � �
���° ���°
= � ��� ( )−� ( )
� �

= � ��� ��° − � × ��°



= √� − ��°

= �√� − ��°

2. Soal Sendiri

1. �(�) = � ��� � − ��� − ��� � + ��� � − ��� ��� − ��� � + ��� �

�′(�) = � ��� � − � × ���−� − (− ��� �) + ��� � − � × ���−�

− (− ��� �) + ��� �

�′(�) = � ��� � − �� + ��� � − �� + ��� � + ��� �


� � � � � �
� ( ) = � ��� ( ) − � ( ) + ��� ( ) − � ( ) + ��� ( )
� � � � � �

+ ��� ( )

��� ���
��� ��� ���
= � ��� ( )−� ( ) + ��� (
) − �( ) + ��� ( )+
� � � � �

���
��� ( )

= � ��� ��° − � × ��° + ��� ��° − � × ��° + ��� ��° +

��� ��°

= � × � − ���° + � − ���° + � + �

= � + ���°
Latihan 7

1. �(�) = �� − �

�′(�) = � × � ��−�

�′(�) = ��

� = ��

�� = �

�= =�

�(�) = �� − � → ���� �

= �� − �

= −�

����� ���������{�, −�}

�′(�) = ��

�"(�) = � × ���−�

�"(�) = �

������ �"(�) = � > � ���� ������ �������� ����� �������

2. �(�) = �� − � − �� + �

�′(�) = �� − � − � = �� − �

� = �� − �

�� − � = �
�� = � + �

�� = �

�= =�

����� ���������[�, −�]

�′(�) = �� − �

�"(�) = � × � ��−�

�"(�) = �

������ �"(�) = � > � ���� ������ �������� ����� �������

�(�) = �� − � − �� + � Subs 2

� = �� − � − �� + �

= (�)� − � − �(�) + �

= � − � − � + � = −�

1. �(�) = �� − �� + �

�′(�) = � × � ��−� − � × � ��−�

�′(�) = �� − �

� = �� − �

�� − � = �

�� = � + �
�� = �

�=

�(�) = �� − �� + � Substansi �

� = �� − �� + �

� � �
=( ) −� ( )+�
� �
� ��
= −
� �
��
=

� ��
����� ��������� ,
� �

�′(�) = �� − �

�"(�) = � × � ��−�

�"(�) = �

������ �"(�) = � > � ���� ������ �������� ����� �������


Latihan 8


�(�) = × −√� − �


�������� ����� �������� �������� � � − �

Jawaban

�(�) = � − √� − �

� �
= � − (� − �)
� �
� � �
�′(�) = × ��−�� − (� − �)� − �
� �
′ �
�� −

� (�) = × �� − (� − �) �
� �
� � �
�′(�) = � � − ×
� � (� − �) �

� �
�′(�) = −
� �√� − �
� �
�= −
� �√� − �
� �
−− =�
� �√� − �
� �
− =−
�√� − � �
� �
=
�√� − � �

�√� − � × � = � × �

�√� − � = �


√� − � =

√� − ��

√� − � = �
� ��� = (� + �)

� ��� =


�(�) =


�(� + �) =


�(�) = = −√� − �


�(� + �) = � − √(� + �) �

� �
= (� + �) − √(� + �) �
� �
� �+�
= − √� + � − �
� �
� �+�
= − √�
� �
� �+�
= −�
� �
�+� �
−� =
� �


�+�
− � = +1
� �
�+� �+�
−�=
� �
�+� �
=
� �
�(� + �) = � × �
� � + �=24
� �=24-23

� �=21
��
�= =�

Latihan 9
1. Gambarlah grafik kurva

y = 4x2-x3

Jawab:

a) Mencari titik potong (tipot)

y = 4x2-x3 Sumbu y => x = 0

0 = 4x2-x3 y = 4x2-x3

4x2-x3 = 0 y = 4(0)2-(0)3

x2(4-x) = 0 y = 0 => (0,0)

x2 = 0 4-x = 0

x = √0 -x = -4

x=0 x=4

(0,0) , (30)

b) Mencari titik stasioner (F’(x)=0)

F(x) = 4x2-x3 y = 4x2-x3

F’(x) = 4.2x2-1-1.4x3-1 F(x) = 4x2-x3

F’(x) = 8x-4x2 F(0) = 4(0)2-(0)3 = 0 => (0,0)

0 = 8x-4x2

8x-4x2 = 0 F(2) = 4(2)2-(2)3


4x(2-x) = 0 = 4(2.2)-(2.2.2)

4x = 0 2-x = 0 = 4(4)-(8)

x=0 -x = -2 = 16-8
4

x=0 x=2 =8

x = 0 dan x = 2 (2,8)

c) Menentukan jenis local max/local min (titik balik min atau max)

F’(x) = 8x-4x2

F”(x) = 8.1x1-1-4.2x2-1

F”(x) = 8x0-8x1

F”(x) = 8.1-8x

F”(x) = 8-8x

F”(0) = 8-8.0 F”(2) = 8-8.2

= 8-0 = 8-16

= 8 => titik balik (min) = -8 => max


10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-1
Latihan 10

�(�) = �� − �� + � ���� ��� �������� ….

�′(�) = �� − �

��������� ���

�′(�) = �� − � (: �)

�−� = �

+ −

�′(�)���� ���� � < �

�� + ��� − ��� − �

�′(�) = ��� + ���� − ��� (: �)

= ��� + ��� − ��� (: �)

= �� + ��� − �� (: �)

= �� + ��� − ��

( � − �) (� + �)

�−�=� �+� =�

�=� � = −�
+ − +
−� �
→ �′(�)���� ���� � < −� ��� � > �
Catatan:

Menggambar 2 kurva dalam satu grafik (daerah)

Gambarkan fungsi berikut dalam :

y = 6x2+x3

y = -x3-4x2

y = 6x2+x3

1) Tipot (titik potong) 2) mencari titik stasioner

Sumbu x => y = 0 (F’(x)) = 0

y = 6x2+x3 F(x) = 6x2+x3

0 = 6x2+x3 F’(x) = 6.2x2-1+3.1x3-1

6x2+x3 = 0 => difaktorkan F’(x) = 12x + 3x2

x2(6+x) = 0 6+x = 0 0 = 12x + 3x2

x2 = 0 x = 0-6 0 = x (12+3x)

x = √0 x = -6 x=0 12 + 3x = 0

(0,0) (-6,0) 3x = -12


-12
x=
3

x = -4

(x = 0) dan (x = -4)
Sumbu y => x = 0

y = 6x2+x3

y = 6(0)2+(0)3

y=0

(0,0)

Substitusi ke fungsi awal

y = 6x2+x3 y = 6x2+x3

F(x) = 6x2+x3 F(x) = 6(-4)2+(-4)3

F(0) = 6(0)2+(0)3 F(-4) = 6(16)2+(-64)3

F(0)2 = 0 = 32

(0,0) (-4,32)

1) Tipot (titik potong)

Sumbu x => y = 0

y = -x3-4x2

0 = -x3-4x2

-x3-4x2 = 0 => difaktorkan x2(-x-4) = 0

x2 = 0 -x-4 = 0

x = √0 -x = 0+4

x=0 -x = 4
x = -4

(0,0) (-4,0)

Sumbu y => x = 0

y = -x3-4x2

y = -(0)3-4(0)2

y=0

(0,0)

2) mencari titik stasioner

F(x) = -x3-4x2

F’(x) = -3x2-8x = 0 => faktorkan

x(3x-8) =0

x=0 -3x - 8 = 0

-3x = 8

3x = 8
= -3
-3

x=0 x = -3
Substitusi ke fungsi awal

y = -x3-4x2 F(x) = -x3-4x2

F(x) = -x3-4x2 F(-3) = -(-3)3-4(-3)2

F(0) = -(0)3-4(0)2 = -(-27)-4(9)

= -9

(-3,-9)

Jenis local max/min

F’(x) = -3x2-8x

F”(x) = -6x-8 F”(x) = -6x-8

F”(0) = -6(0)-8 F”(-3) = -6(-3)-8

= -8 => max = 18-8

= 10 => min
32

-11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
Tugas 11

1. tentukan turunan fungsi trigonometri

y = (3x4 − 6)

jawaban

y = (3x4 − 6)

�' = − (3 × 3 �4−1 − 0) × ��� (3x4 − 6)

= − (9 �−3) × ��� (3x4 − 6)

= − 9 �−3 × ��� (3x4 − 6)

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