Solución de Ecuaciones No

Lineales
(semana 2)
 Ejercicio 1 : Grafica:

𝐹 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 12 = 0

x +4 +4x
x -3 -3x
+x
Raíces de ceros:

(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 4) = 0
𝑥−3=0 𝑥+4=0
𝑥1 = +3 𝑥2 = −4
Ejercicio 2 :
Grafica:

Raíces de
ceros:
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 2) = 0
𝑥+1=0 𝑥−3=0 𝑥−2=0
𝑥1 = −1 𝑥2 = +3 𝑥3 = +2
Ejercicio 3:
𝑭(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔

1 -2 -5 +6
1
1 -1 -6

1 -1 -6 0

𝐹(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 6) = 0

x +2 +2x
x -3 -3x
-x
Raíces de ceros:

(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 2) = 0
𝑥−1=0 𝑥−3=0 𝑥+2=0
𝑥1 = +1 𝑥2 = +3 𝑥3 = −2
Ejercicio 4: Raíces de Ceros:
𝑭(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟒 − 𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 𝑥−1=0 𝑥+1=0 𝑥−2=0 𝑥+2=0
𝑥1 = +1 𝑥2 = −1 𝑥3 = +2 𝑥4 = −2
1 0 -5 0 +4
1 1 1 -4 -4
1 1 -4 -4 0

𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1 𝑥3 + 𝑥2 − 4𝑥 − 4 =0
1 1 -4 -4
-1
-1 0 +4
1 0 -4 0

𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1 𝑥+1 𝑥2 − 4 =0

+1 0 -4
+2 +2 +4
+1 +2 0

𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1 𝑥+1 𝑥−2 𝑥+2 =0

Ejercicio 5:

𝑭(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐

𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 𝑥2 − 1 =0
𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 𝑥 + 1 𝑥 − 1 = 0

Raíces de Ceros :

𝑥2 = 0 𝑥+1= 0 𝑥−1=0
𝑥1 = 0 𝑥2 = −1 𝑥3 = +1
Ejercicio 6:

𝑭(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟓𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐

+1 -5 +2 +12
+3
+3 -6 -12

+1 -2 -4 0

𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 3𝑥2 − 2𝑥 − 4 =0

−(−2) ±(−2)2−4(1)(−4)
𝑥=
2(1)
2 ± 4 + 16
𝑥=
2
2 ± 20
𝑥=
2
Raíces de Ceros:
𝑥−3=0 𝑥2 = 2 + 20 2 − 20
𝑥3 =
𝑥1 = 3 2
𝑥2 = 3.23607 2
𝑥3 = −1.23607
Ejercicio 7:
𝑭(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟕𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟒𝒙 − 𝟖
+1 -7 +14 -8
+1
+1 -6 +8
+1 -6 +8 0

𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 8 = 0
𝑥 −4 −4𝑥
𝑥 −2 −2𝑥
−6𝑥

𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1 𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 4 =0

Raíces de ceros
𝑥−1=0 𝑥−2=0 𝑥−4=0
𝑥1 = +1 𝑥2 = +2 𝑥3 = +4
Ejercicio 8 :

𝑭(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟏𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝟏𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎

+1 +12 +21 +10
-1
-1 -11 -10
+1 +11 +10 0

𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 𝑥2 + 11𝑥 + 10 =0
+10𝑥
𝑥 +10 +𝑥
𝑥 +1 +11𝑥

𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 𝑥+1 𝑥 + 10 =0

Raíces de ceros
𝑥+1=0 𝑥+1=0 𝑥 + 10 = 0
𝑥1 = −1 𝑥2 = −1 𝑥3 = −10
 Ejercicio 9:
𝑭(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟒 − 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒
+1 -1 0 -2 -4
-1 -1 +2 -2 +4
+1 -2 +2 -4 0
𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1𝑥3 − 2𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 4 =0

+1 -2 +2 -4
+2 𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1𝑥 − 2 (𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐) = 0
+2 0 +4
por complejo :
+1 0 +2 0 x2 +2= 0
x2 = -2
𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1𝑥 − 2 (𝑥 2 + 2) = 0
x=±−2
x=±2−1
x=±2 . 𝑖

raíces de cero:
(x+1)(𝑥 −2) (x +2
. 𝑖 ) (x −2 . 𝑖
)
x= −1 𝑥 =2 x = −
2 .𝑖 x= .𝑖
Ejercicio 10:
𝑭(𝒙) = 𝟐𝒙𝟒 − 𝟏𝟏𝒙𝟑 − 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑𝟐
2 -11 -6 +64 +32
-2 -4 30 -48 -32
2 -15 +24 +16 0
𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2 2𝑥3 − 15𝑥2 + 24𝑥 + 16 =0
2 -15 +24 +16
+4
8 -28 -16
2 -7 -4 0

𝐹(𝑥) =
𝑥+2 𝑥−4 (2𝑥2 − 7𝑥 − 4) = 0
2𝑥 +1 +1𝑥
𝑥 −4 −8𝑥
−7𝑥

𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2 𝑥−4 𝑥1 = −2 𝑥2 = +4

Raíces De Ceros
𝑥+2 =0 𝑥−4=0
(2𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 4) = 0

2𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑥+1=0
𝑥3 = 0.5 𝑥4 = −1
 Ejercicio 11:

𝑭(𝒙) Raíces De Ceros

𝟒 𝟐
= 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟑𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙 𝑥+1=0 𝑥+3=0
1 0 -13 -12 0 𝑥1 = −1 𝑥2 = −3
-1 -1 +1 +12 0
𝑥−4=0 𝑥=0
1 -1 -12 0 0 𝑥3 = +4 𝑥4 = 0
𝐹(𝑥) =
𝑥+1 𝑥3 − 𝑥2 − 12𝑥 =0
+1 -1 -12 0
-3
-3 +12 0
+1 -4 0 0

𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 𝑥+3 𝑥2 − 4𝑥 =0
+1 -4 0
+4
+4 0
+1 0 0
𝐹(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 𝑥+3 (𝑥) = 0

𝑥−4