;Gbe{M ufGwLsf] !

$& cf}+ hGdholGt, @ cS6f]a/

lzIffaf/] ufGwLsf] larf/

—k"0f{ kL /fO{

df]xgbf; s/drGb| ufGwL cyf{t dxfTd ufGwLsf] hGd ;g\ !*^( cS6f]a/ @ df ef/t
u'h/ftsf] kf]/jGb/df ePsf] lyof] . eff/tdf a]nfooL pklgj]zlj?4 ;+ul7t cfGbf]ng hf/L
lyof] . ;g\ !(!( b]lv ef/tLo :jtGq cfGbf]ngdf ufGwLsf] g]t[Tj :yflkt eof] . ;g\ !(@) sf]
bzsdf pgn] cfk'mnfO{ ef/tsf] lglj{sNk g]t[Tjsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/] . pgs} g]t[Tjdf ;g\ !
($& df ef/t pklgj]zaf6 d'Qm eof] .

jsfntaf6 Sofl/o/ z'? u/]sf ufGwL d'ntM /fhgLlt1 ePklg pgn] hLjg / hutsf cg]sf}
ljifodf ljrf/ lbP . lzIffnfO{ pgn] clt dxTj lbP . sltko cfk\mg} hLjgsfndf nfu'
ug{ EofP, sltko pgsf cg'ofoLx?n] cEof; u/] / sltko ljrf/x? ljl{;{OP . Jofjxf/af6 larf/ /
larf/af6 Jofjxf/ b'a} a/faf/ . pgn] cfk\mgf ljrf/x?nfO{ af]n]/, n]v]/ / k|of]u u/]/ JoQm
u/] . t/ s'g} vf; jfbsf] s'/f u/]gg\ . ufGwLsf] cfTdsyf, o+u Ol/8of, xl/hg, OlG8og
cf]lklgog, gj hLjg h:tf lxGbL, u'h/ftL / cFu|]hL efiffsf k|sf;gx? pgsf ljrf/sf k|d'v ;
+jfxs ag] . pgsf] #) hgj/L !($* df gfy'/fd uf]8\;]n] xTof u/] . ufGwLsf] ljrf/df :jtGqtf,
Tofu / clx+;f lzIffsf ;f/ x'g\ .

lzIffsf cfwf/

lxGb' wd{zf:qn] dflg;sf] cfo'nfO{ ;o jif{ dflg rf/ efudf ljefhg u/]sf] 5 . x/]s klRr;
jif{sf] Ps efu cfo'df dflg;sf sfd, st{Jo / cfr/0fx? tf]lsPsf 5g\ . klxnf] klRr; jif{ j|
Dxfrfo{ cf>fd, lzIff k|fKt ug]{ . bf]>f] klRr; jif{ u[x:t cf>fd, ;Gtfg / wg;DklQ
pTkfbg ug]{ . t]>f] klRr; jif{ jfgk|f:t cf>fd, wd{sd{ ug]{ / k'0o sdfpg] . clGtd,
rf}yf] ;Gof; cf>fd, ;f+;l/s hLjg Tofu ug]{ .

ufGwL j}i0fjL lxGb' lyP . cfk'm lxGb' ePklg pgn] Psn /fHo wd{sf] jsfnt slxNo}
u/]gg\ t/ h'g;'s} wd{df cf:yf /fVg]n] cfk\mgf] wfld{s dfGotf ljkl/t hfg' dfgj ;Eotfs}
lj?4 dfGy] . pgn] lzIffdf cfWolTdstf x'g' kg]{df hf]8 lbP t/ wfld{s ?l9jfbnfO{ gsf/] .
k'gh{Gd / d[Tokl5 :ju{ jf df]If k|flKtnfO{ ljZjf; u/]gg\ . j}1flgs ?kn] k|dfl0ft
s'/fnfO{ dfq ljZjf; ug{ cfJxfg u/] t/ hgjf/nfO{ lk8f lbP/ ul/g] k|of]u tyf
cg';GwfgnfO{ dfgjtfs} lj?4 x'g] 7fg] . o;nfO{ cfWolTdstf / ef}ltstfsf] …k\mo'hgÚ
eGg ;lsG5 .
pgn] kfl/jfl/s lzIffdf hf]8 lbP . kl/jf/ dflg;sf] klxnf] ljBfno xf] . dftflktfsf] bfloTj
JolQmsf] cfr/0f lgdf{0fdf k|d'v x'G5 . kl/jf/n] dflg;sf] cfwf/d"t cfr/0f lgdf{0f u5{ .
pgn] ufGwLsf] cfTdsyf df w]/} k6s bf]x¥ofPsf 5g\, æolb cfdfafa' cfk\mgf ;Gtfgk|
ltsf] bfloTjaf6 ljd'v eP eg] pgLx?n] c;n lzIff k|fKt ug{ ;Qm}gg\ . pgLx? ;+:sf/ljlxg
aG5g\ .Æ kl/jf/n] l;sfpg] k|d'v s'/f ;+:sf/ xf] . ;+:sf/ljlxg dflg; afn'jfsf] dxn h:tf] xf],
hf] s'g}klg r'gf}lt ;fdgf ug{ ;Q}mgg\ . klxnf] ;+:sf/sf] ?kdf ufGwLn] ;/;kmfO{
;DaGwL cfr/0fnfO{ dfg], hf] kl/jf/sf 7"nfx?af6 aRrfn] l;Sb5 . cfd ef/tLox?df
;/;kmfO{ k|lt unt cfr/0f /x]sf] k|lt pgsf] lrGtf / lgGbf lyof] . pgn] o;af/] eg],
æxfdL ;kmfO{sf] k|f/lDes lgod;Dd klg hfGb}gf}+ . uf8Lsf] e"Odf htftt} y'lslbG5f}
+ . ToxfF dflg; ;'Tg] klg u5{g\ eGg]] k6Ss} larf/ ub}{}gf}+ .Æ

ef/tdf cFu|]hL k|efj / ef/tLox?sf] a9\bf] cFu|]hL df]xnfO{ ufGwLn] hlxNo} lj/f]w
u/] . t/ w]/}j6f efiffdf bVvn /fVg sf]l;; ug'{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg u/] . hlt;'s} :j3f]lift ;Eo
efiffdf /fd|f] bVvn /fVg] JolQmn] klg dft[efiffsf] k|of]udf hf]8 lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP .
eg], ædft[efiff JolQmsf] k|ltljDa xf] .Æ To;}n] ljBfyL{nfO{ p;n] 3/kl/jf/df k|of]u
ug]{ efiffdf lzIff lbg'k5{ .

1fg, Tofu / ;fx;

ufGwLn] eg], æ1fg eg]sf] dfgj hfltsf] ;]jfsf lglDt ;a} lsl;dsf] bf;tfaf6 d'lQm kfpg'
xf] . === lstfa k9]/dfq a'l4sf] ljsf; x'G5 eGg] ;lDemg' em'6f] wf/0ff xf] .Æ 1fg
pHofnf] xf] . 1fgsf] Hofltn] ;a}vfn] gsf/fTds Jofjxf/ / k|j[lQx?nfO{ nv]6\5 . pgn]
eg], æck/fw / kfkn] cWof/f] vf]h]/ cfqmd0f u5{ . pHofnf] kfpgf;fy p efU5 .Æ 1fg
Jofjxfl/s x'g' k5{ . 1fgn] JolQmsf] cfr/0fnfO{ lgb]{z ug'{k5{ . 1fgnfO{ Jofjxf/df
ptfg{ ;Sg'k5{ . sfuhL 1fg sfd nfUb}g . ufGwLn] ljZj xNnfpg] y'k|} dflg;x? k9\g
n]Vg ghfGg] pbfx?0f lbb} eg], ælg/If/ JolQmx?nfO{ 7'nf–7'nf /fHosf] zf;g ug{ s'g}
lsl;dsf] d'l:sn k/]g .Æ

ljBfno tyf ljZjfljBfnox?n] rf/3]/fleq o'jfk':tfnfO{ unt lzIff lbO/x]sf] / To;n] pgLx?
nfO{ e|i6f / bf; agfO /x]sf] 5 . o;n] s'g} Jofjf;flos 1fg / cfTdlge{/ x'g] ;Lk lbg
g;s]sf] k|lt pgsf] c;Gt'li6 lyof] . ljBfyL{sf] ?lrnfO{ cfw'lgstfsf gfddf v'n]sf lzIf0f ;
+:yfx?n] s'l07t u/]/ afnaflnsfsf] JolQmTj ljsf;df cj/f]w ul//x]sf] pgsf] 7DofO lyof] .
o;sf] ljsNkdf pgsf] wf/0ff lyof], æljBfnox? rl/q lgdf{0f ug]{ 7fpF x'g\ . === k9\g]–
n]Vg] / ul0ftsf] lzIff ;f]vn] lbg'k5{, To;sf] df]xdf k/]/ To;nfO{ cfk\mgf] cf/fWo
agfpg' x'Gg .Æ pgsf] of] larf/ hl:6g uf8{g/sf] …dlN6kn OG6]lnh]G;Ú l;4fGt,
afnd}lq lzIff / pbf/ sIff]Gglt h:tf cfw'lgs dfGotfx? cfpg'eGbf lgs} cl3 cfPsf] lyof] .
cf}krfl/s k9fOn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kb / k|lti7fsf] kl5 bf}8fp5 . ;a}n] To:tf kb / k|lti7f
k|fKt ug{ ;Sb}gg\ lsgeg] tL l;ldt x'G5g\ . k|df0fkqwf/L lzlIftx? wd{, k/Dk/f /
;dfhaf6 ljd'v x'G5g\ . o;af/] ufGwL a'emfO lyof], ækb / k|lti7fsf k5fl8 nfu]sf w]/}
kl/jf/ j/afb ePsf 5g\ / w]/}n] g}ltstfsf] af6f]af6 lad'v x'g'k/]sf] 5 .Æ

ul/ax?nfO{ lbOg] 5fqj[lQ / lgMz'Ns j[lQx? k|lt ufGwLsf] 3f]/ cfklQ lyof] . pgn]
eg], æxfd|f ul/a ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z'Ns ldgfx u/]/ eLvdª\uf agfpg' ;f6f] pgLx?
nfO{ sfdsf] aGbf]j:t ul/lbg' stf xf] stf a]; .Æ

1fgn] ;fx; lbG5 . w]/} lj4fg bfz{lgsx?nfO{ ;fx;nfO{ hLjg ;Fudfq} hf]8]sf 5g\ .
ufGwLn] ;fx;nfO{ Tofu ;Fu hf]8]sf 5g\ . s'g} s'/f k|fKt ug{'eGbf w]/} ;fx; Tofu
ug{df rflxG5 . ;fx;xLg dfG5] g afFRg ;S5 g dg{ g} . ;fx; OR5fzlQm xf] .
æOR5fzlQm b[9 5 eg] To;n] dg]{ an klg lbG5 . === cfk'mn] u/]sf] sfo{sf]
kl/0ffdaf6 plDsg vf]Hg' sfo/tf xf] .Æ

cIf/, lzIfs / ljBfyL{

pgn] clt hf]8 lbPsf] s'/fdWo] Pp6f ljBfyL{sf cIf/ xf] . pgn] cfk\mgf] cIf/ g/fd|f]
ePsf] l:jsf/]sf 5g\ . cfk\mgf] g/fd|f] cIf/ ePsf] sf/0f cfk'mnfO{ Jofj;flos hLjgdf
;fyLx? dfem pgnfO{ xLgtfaf]w ePsf] lyof] . cfTdsyfdf pgn] n]v]sf 5g\, æg/fd|f cIf/
cw'/f] lzIffsf] ;'rs xf] .Æ To;}n] ljBfyL{sf cIf/ /fd|f x'g} k5{ . ljBfyL{sf cIf/ /fd|f
agfpg] pkfo pgn] lzIfs / cljefjsnfO{ ;'emfPsf 5g\, æcIf/ /fd|f agfpg lrqsnf cfjZos 5 .
ljBfyL{nfO{ ;j{k|yd lrqsnf l;sfpg' k5{ . h;/L r/fr'?ª\uL tyf kz'x¿nfO{ b]v]/ afnsn]
ltgsf] ofb u5{g / ;lhn} ltgnfO{ lrGb5g\ To;} u/L cIf/ lrGg l;S5g\ . ha lrqsnf l;s]/
lrqx¿ agfpg yfNb5g\ To;}a]nf b]lv cIf/ n]Vg l;s]eg] pgLx¿sf cIf/ 5fkf e}m
x'G5g\ .Æ

ljBfyL{nfO{ u[xsfo{sf] k/Dk/fut ef/L af]sfpg] s'/fnfO{ pgn] 7f8} cl:jsf/ u/] . 5'l6\6
ljBfyL{sf] :jtGqtf xf] . 5'l6\6sf] ;dodf ljbfyL{ Jofjxf/ l;Sg' k5{ . xnf]n] s;/L hf]T5,
eft s;/L kfS5, Pp6f ufO{n] Ps k6sdf slt 3f; vfG5 h:tf clt Jofjxfl/s s'/fx? cfk}mn]
cg'ej / k|of]u u/]/ afnaflnsfn] l;Sg] cj;/ lbg'k5{ . t/ k/Dk/fut sfObfdf
ljBfyL{nfO{ u[xsfo{ klg k9\g]–n]Vg] g} lbg] ul/G5 . o;n] ljBfyL{sf :jtGqtf cjx/0f
u5{ . p;nfO{ k"0f{ x'g] af6f] 5]S5 . o;af/] ufGwLsf] ltvf] lj/f]w lyof] . pgn]
o;nfO{ g/fd|f] dfq} x}g lgr dfg], æk|foM larf/xLg lzIfsx? ljBfyL{nfO{ 3/df
ug{ eg]/ k9fOs} sfd lbG5g\ .Æ
j|Dxfrfo{ lagf c;n lzIff ;Dej 5}g\ . a|Dxfrfo{Tjaf6 ljrlnt dflg; e|i6 x'G5 . ufGwLsf]
ljrf/df a|Dxfrfo{ eg]sf] ;a}vfn] cf;lQmx?sf] Tofu xf], sfd'stfsf] lgoGq0f dfq} x}g .
ljBfyL{ lszf]/ lszf]/L x'G5g\ . pgLx? :jefljs ?kdf clgolGqt x'G5 . cfk\mgf] ljrf/
lgoGq0f ug{ ;Q}mgg\ . h'g;'s} s'/fn] k|efj kf5{ . cfj]udf htfklg bf}l8g ;S5g\, /
pd]/sf] kl5Nnf] sfnv08df k5'tf] dfGg] cj:yfdf k'U5g\ . s'g}klg s'/fdf nfdf] lrGtgkl5
cfk'mnfO{ 7Ls nfu]sf] s'/fdf slxNo} k5fl8 gkmls{g] u/L nfUg ufGwLsf] cfu|x 5
ljBfly{x?nfO{ . cFu|]hlj?4 xltxf/ p7fpg] cfb]zsf] cw}o{tfsf ;fy k|ltIff ul//x]sf
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pgn] eg], æolb ljBfyL{x?n] lagf larf/L cyjf xtfl/P/ s'g} sf/afxL u/]
pgLx?n] cfk\mg} sfd laufg]{5g\ / /fli6«o lxtsf] s'enf] ug]{ 5g\ .Æ a|Dxfrfo{sf]
kfngf ug{ ljBfyL{{nfO{ pgsf] cfu|x lyof] . /fi6« ;+s6 k/]sf] a]nf ljBfyL{n] ;a}yf]s
Tofu]/ /fi6«sf] kIfdf cfpg' k5{ .

cGTodf,

ufGwLx? ;fd|fHojfblj?4 ef/tdf nl8/x]s} a]nfb]lv g]kfn kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf ljleGg

/fhgLlts ptf/r9fax? eP . oltv]/ b]z gofF ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf . g]kfnsf] ;
+ljwfgn] /fHosf tdfd If]qsf] k'g;+/rgfsf] vfsf tof/ u/]sf] 5 . lzIff Pp6f xf] . lzIffsf]
k'g;+/rgfsf] ;Gbe{df lzIffsf] lsl;d, lzIffsf] dfWod, lzIfs–ljBfyL{–cljefjs–gLlt
lgdf{tfsf] e"ldsf nufot ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] ;do / ;+ljwfg cg's'n ?kfGt/0fsf] af6f] vf]lhb}5
. ufGwLn] clxn] g]kfnsf] lzIffsf ;Gbe{df p7]sf ;a}h;f] ljifosf] hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ .

l;4]Zj/ pdflj, bfFjf, ef]hk'/