Saint Louis College City of San Fernando, La Union College of Engineering & Architecture Department of Civil Engineering

Saint Louis College
City of San Fernando, La Union

College of Engineering & Architecture
Department of Civil Engineering
TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
A Major Plate Submitted to the

Department of Civil Engineering
College of Engineering & Architecture
Saint Louis College
In Partial Fulfillment of the

Course Requirements in
CE 512: REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN 2
First Semester, School Year 2019-2020
TTh 9:30 -11:30 am
Submitted by:
Aquino, Arbe Ryle Q.
Submitted to:
Engr. Melvin Esguerra
Instructor
December 2019
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First, I would like to thank God for giving me faith, health and intellectual
capacity to carry out this project work. I also fully appreciate the moral support
and encouragement from my parents and other family members towards the
course of this project, thank you and may God bless you with his infinite
mercy.
I would also give my deepest gratitude to my classmates who were there to help
me and guide me in this project.
It has been fortuning for me to have Engr. Melvin Esguerra as my instructor,
thank you, sir for guiding me throughout this semester on making this major
plate and giving us knowledge and inspiration to proceed on our next journey
in life as an engineer.
DEDICATION
The building has to design based on the relevant code of practice of standard.
The choice of the standard code to applied varies and sometimes depends on
the requirement of the local authority or familiarity of the designers. This
building is created for residential purpose.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title
Acknowledgement
Dedication
Table of Contents
Design Criteria
Load Calculation
Critical Frame
Moment Distribution Tables
Load Combination
Design Load
Design of Flexural Reinf. Of Beam
Design of Shear Reinf. Of Beam
Design of Slab
Design of Column
------------------------------------------------------
Appendices
Architectural Plans
DESIGN CRITERIA
DESIGN CRITERIA:
I. STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
a.) Structural Concrete

Specified Compressive Strength @ 28 days, fc’ = 21 MPa
b.) Reinforcing Steel Bars for beams and stirrups

Maximum Specified Yield Strength, fy = 275 MPa
c.) Reinforcing Steel Bars for columns
Maximum Specified Yield Strength, fy = 275 MPa
II. CODES AND STANDARDS
National Structural Code of the Philippines, NSCP 2015 edition vol. 01

American Concrete Institute, ACI 318
American Institute for Steel Construction, AISC
III. MINIMUM COVER TO REINFORCEMENT
Cast in-place Concrete (non-prestressed)

Slabs (36mm and smaller) = 20mm
Beams and Columns = 40mm
IV. DEAD LOADS

Unit Weight of Concrete = 23.6 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Steel = 78.5 kN/m3
Ceiling Load = 0.24 kPa
Floor Finishes = 1.58 kPa and 0.19kPa
V. LIVE LOAD
Floor Live Load = 1.90 kPa
VI. LOADING COMBINATION
a.) Ultimate Strength Design Load Combination

1. 1.4DL
2. 1.2DL + 1.6LL
LOAD
CALCULATION
DEAD LOAD CALCULATIONS
TRANSVERSE SECTION
4.90 m 2.80 m
Tributary Width = + = 3.85m
2 2
@MEMBER AB
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)
WSLAB = 11.36kN/m
CEILING
WCEILING = 0.24kPa (3.85m)

WCEILING = 0.92kN/m
WTOTAL = 2.36kN/m + 11.36kN/m +0.92kN/m
WTOTAL = 14.64kN/m
@MEMBER BC
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)
WSLAB = 11.36kN/m
CEILING
WCEILING = 0.92kN/m
WTOTAL = 14.64kN/m
@MEMBER CD
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)
WSLAB = 11.36kN/m
CEILING
WCEILING = 0.92kN/m
WTOTAL = 14.64kN/m
@MEMBER EF
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)
WSLAB = 11.36kN/m
TILES
WTILES = 0.19kPa (3.85m)
WTILES = 0.73kN/m
CHB + PLASTER
WCHB+PLASTER = (21.2kN/m3 (0.15m) + 2(0.24kPa)) (3m)
WCHB+PLASTER = 10.98kN/m
CEILING
WCEILING = 0.92kN/m
WTOTAL = 2.36kN/m + 11.36kN/m + 0.73kN/m + 10.98kN/m + 0.92kN/m
WTOTAL = 26.35kN/m
@MEMBER FG
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)
WSLAB = 11.36kN/m
TILES
WTILES = 0.73kN/m
CEILING
WCEILING = 0.92kN/m
WTOTAL = 2.36kN/m + 11.36kN/m + 0.73kN/m + 0.92kN/m
WTOTAL = 15.37kN/m
@MEMBER GH
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)
WSLAB = 11.36kN/m
TILES
WTILES = 6.08kN/m
CHB + PLASTER
CEILING
WCEILING = 0.92kN/m
WTOTAL = 31.70kN/m
@MEMBER IJ
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)
WSLAB = 11.36kN/m
TILES

WTILES = 0.73kN/m
CHB + PLASTER
WTOTAL = 25.43kN/m
@MEMBER JK
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)
WSLAB = 11.36kN/m
TILES
WTILES = 0.73kN/m
CHB + PLASTER
WTOTAL = 25.43kN/m
@MEMBER KL
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)
WSLAB = 11.36kN/m
TILES
2.80 m 4.90 m
WTILES = 0.19kPa ( ¿ + 1.58kPa ( )
2 2
WTILES = 4.14kN/m
CHB + PLASTER

WTOTAL = 28.84kN/m
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
4.15 m 1.30 m
2 2
@MEMBER AB
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (2.73m)
WSLAB = 8.05kN/m
CEILING

WCEILING = 0.66kN/m
WTOTAL = 11.07kN/m
@MEMBER BC
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (2.73m)
WSLAB = 8.05kN/m
CEILING
WCEILING = 0.66kN/m
WTOTAL = 11.07kN/m
@MEMBER CD
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)

WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (2.73m)
WSLAB = 8.05kN/m
CEILING
WCEILING = 0.66kN/
WTOTAL = 11.07kN/m
@MEMBER EF
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (2.73m)
WSLAB = 8.05kN/m
TILES

WTILES = 0.52kN/m
CHB + PLASTER
CEILING
WCEILING = 0.66kN/m
WTOTAL = 22.57kN/m
@MEMBER FG
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (2.73m)
WSLAB = 8.05kN/m
TILES
1.30 m 4.15 m
WTILES = 0.19kPa ( ¿ + 1.58kPa ( )
2 2
WTILES = 3.40kN/m
CHB + PLASTER
CEILING
WCEILING = 0.66kN/m
WTOTAL = 25.45kN/m
@MEMBER GH
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (2.73m)
WSLAB = 8.05kN/m
TILES
WTILES = 0.52kN/m
CHB + PLASTER
CEILING
WCEILING = 0.66kN/m
WTOTAL = 22.57kN/m
@MEMBER IJ
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (2.73m)
WSLAB = 8.05kN/m
TILES
WTILES = 0.52kN/m
CHB + PLASTER
WTOTAL = 21.91kN/m
@MEMBER JK
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (2.73m)
WSLAB = 8.05kN/m
TILES
1.30 m 4.15 m
WTILES = 0.19kPa ( ¿ + 1.58kPa ( )
2 2
WTILES = 3.40kN/m
CHB + PLASTER
WTOTAL = 24.79kN/m
@MEMBER KL
BEAM
WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)
WBEAM = 2.36kN/m
SLAB
WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (2.73m)
WSLAB = 8.05kN/m
TILES
WTILES = 0.52kN/m
CHB + PLASTER
WTOTAL = 21.91kN/m
LIVE LOAD CALCULATION (PATTERN 1)
TRANSVERSE SECTION
4.90 m 2.80 m
2 2
@MEMBER AB
WLL = 1.9kPa (3.85m)
WLL = 7.32kN/m
@MEMBER BC
WLL = 0
@MEMBER CD
WLL = 1.9kPa (3.85m)
WLL = 7.32kN/m
@MEMBER EF
WLL = 0
@MEMBER FG
WLL = 1.9kPa (3.85m)
WLL = 7.32kN/m
@MEMBER GH
WLL = 0
@MEMBER IJ
WLL = 1.9kPa (3.85m)
WLL = 7.32kN/m
@MEMBER JK
WLL = 0
@MEMBER KL
WLL = 1.9kPa (3.85m)
WLL = 7.32kN/m
TRANSVERSE SECTION
4.90 m 2.80 m
2 2
@MEMBER AB
WLL = 0
@MEMBER BC
WLL = 1.9kPa (3.85m)
WLL = 7.32kN/m
@MEMBER CD
WLL = 0
@MEMBER EF
WLL = 1.9kPa (3.85m)
WLL = 7.32kN/m
@MEMBER FG
WLL = 0
@MEMBER GH
WLL = 0
@MEMBER IJ
WLL = 0
@MEMBER JK
WLL = 1.9kPa (3.85m)
WLL = 7.32kN/m
@MEMBER KL
WLL = 0
4.15 m 1.30 m
2 2
@MEMBER AB
WLL = 1.9kPa (2.73m)
WLL = 5.19kN/m
@MEMBER BC
WLL = 0
@MEMBER CD
WLL = 1.9kPa (2.73m)
WLL = 5.19kN/m
@MEMBER EF
WLL = 0
@MEMBER FG
WLL = 1.9kPa (2.73m)
WLL = 5.19kN/m
@MEMBER GH
WLL = 0
@MEMBER IJ
WLL = 1.9kPa (2.73m)
WLL = 5.19kN/m
@MEMBER JK
WLL = 0
@MEMBER KL
WLL = 1.9kPa (2.73m)
WLL = 5.19kN/m
4.15 m 1.30 m
2 2
@MEMBER AB
WLL = 0
@MEMBER BC
WLL = 1.9kPa (2.73m)
WLL = 5.19kN/m
@MEMBER CD
WLL = 0
@MEMBER EF
WLL = 1.9kPa (2.73m)
WLL = 5.19kN/m
@MEMBER FG
WLL = 0
@MEMBER GH
WLL = 1.9kPa (2.73m)
WLL = 5.19kN/m
@MEMBER IJ
WLL = 0
@MEMBER JK
WLL = 1.9kPa (2.73m)
WLL = 5.19kN/m
@MEMBER KL
WLL = 0
CRITICAL FRAME
MOMENT
DISTRIBUTION
TABLE
LOAD
COMBINATION
DESIGN LOAD
DESIGN OF
FLEXURAL
REINFORCEMENT
OF BEAM
TRANSVERSE SECTION
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
1. ASSUMED WEIGHT OF THE BEAM, WS
WS = Assumed weight of the beam
Ws=γ c bh
Ws=23.60 ( 0.25 m )( 0.40 )
Ws=2.36 kN /m
2. DETERMINE THE ACTUAL MOMENT APPLIED ON THE BEAM, MU

MU = MMAX
MMAX = 67.4849kN-m
3. DETERMINE THE TARGET STEEL RATIO, ρtarget ; ЄS = 0.005
f c' 600
ρt =0.85 ( β 1 ) ( )(
fy 600+ f y )
21 600
ρt =0.85 ( 0.85 ) ( 275 )( 600+275 )
ρt =0.03783
4. DETERMINE TRIAL SECTION; Ø = 0.90
fy
(
Mu=∅ ρt f y 1−0.59 ρt
fc
' )
b d2
[
67.4849 x 106 =( 0.90 ) ( 0.03783 )( 275 ) 1−0.59 ( 0.03783 ) ( 275
21 ) ]
bd ' 2
b d 2=10183945.11 mm 3
@ b = 250 mm; solve for the minimum effective depth, d:
( 250 ) d 2=10183945.11 mm3
d=201.83mm
ASSUME:
ds = 10mm
db = 16 mm
cc = 40mm
db
h = d + ds + ( ) + cc
2
16
h = 201.83 mm + 10mm + + 40
2
h = 259.83 mm
h = 260 mm
16
d = 260mm – 10mm – – 40
2
d = 202 mm
5. CHECK THE BEAM’S ACTUAL WEIGHT
W A =γ c bh
WA = 23.60 (0.250) (0.260)
kN kN
WA = 1.53 < Ws =2.36
m m
ADEQUATE
6. CHECK SERVICEABILITY REQUIREMENT

L 4150
hmin = = = 224.32mm
18.5 18.5
hmin = 224.32 mm < h= 260mm
ADEQUATE
CHECK THE TRIAL SECTION SECTION’S ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY
fy
(
∅ Mn=∅ ρt f y 1−0.59 ρt
fc' )
b d2
275
(
∅ Mn=0.90 ( 0.03783 )( 275 ) 1−0.59 ( 0.03783 )
21)(0.25)(0.202)2
ØMN = 67.60 kN-m > MMAX= 67.4849 kN-m
USE 250mm x 400mm SECTION FOR ALL BEAMS AND DESIGN IT AS
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
DESIGN PROCEDURE:
1. ASSUMED WEIGHT OF THE BEAM, WS
WS = Assumed weight of the beam
Ws=γ c bh
Ws=23.60 ( 0.25 m )( 0.40 )
Ws=2.36 kN /m
2. DETERMINE THE ACTUAL MOMENT APPLIED ON THE BEAM, MU
MU = MMAX
MMAX = 68.4843kN-m
3. DETERMINE THE TARGET STEEL RATIO, ρtarget ; ЄS = 0.005
f c' 600
ρt =0.85 ( β 1 ) ( )(
fy 600+ f y )
21 600
ρt =0.85 ( 0.85 ) ( 275 )( 600+275 )
ρt =0.03783
4. DETERMINE TRIAL SECTION; Ø = 0.90
fy
(
Mu=∅ ρt f y 1−0.59 ρt
fc
' )
b d2
[
64.4843 x 106 =( 0.90 ) ( 0.03783 ) (275 ) 1−0.59 ( 0.03783 ) ( 275
21 ) ]
bd ' 2
b d 2=10334773.97 mm 3
@ b = 250 mm; solve for the minimum effective depth, d:

( 250 ) d 2=10334773.97 mm3
d=203.32mm
ASSUME:
ds = 10mm
db = 16 mm
cc = 40mm
db
h = d + ds + ( ) + cc
2
16
h = 203.32 mm + 10mm + + 40
2
h = 261.32 mm
h = 265 mm
16
d = 265mm – 10mm – – 40
2
d = 207 mm
5. CHECK THE BEAM’S ACTUAL WEIGHT
W A =γ c bh
WA = 23.60 (0.250) (0.265)
kN kN
WA = < Ws =2.36
m m
ADEQUATE
6. CHECK SERVICEABILITY REQUIREMENT
L 3900
hmin = = = 210.81mm
18.5 18.5
hmin = 210.81 mm < h= 265mm
ADEQUATE
CHECK THE TRIAL SECTION SECTION’S ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY
fy
(
∅ Mn=∅ ρt f y 1−0.59 ρt
fc' )
b d2
275
(
∅ Mn=0.90 ( 0.03783 )( 275 ) 1−0.59 ( 0.03783 )
21)(0.25)(0.207)2
ØMN = 70.99 kN-m > MMAX= 67.4849 kN-m
USE 250mm x 400mm SECTION FOR ALL BEAMS AND DESIGN IT AS
SINGLY REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
TRANSVERSE
Beam A-B
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
f’c = 21MPa H=400mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
Effective Depth = 400mm - 40mm - – 10mm = 342mm
2
@Left Support (Mu = 29.28kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
29.28 x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 22.02mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(22.02mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 357.38mm2
 Limit of Reinforcements
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c
Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
= max{0.00509 or 0.00417} Therefore use 0.00509
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin >As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
 Horizontal spacing
Smin = 25mm or db = 25mm
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam A-B
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Right Support (Mu = 39.89kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
39.89x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 30.39mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(30.39mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 493.17mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As >Asmin
 Number of bars
493.17 mm 2
N= π = 2.45 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam A-B
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 28.57kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
28.57x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 21.47mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(21.47mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 348.43mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin >As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam B-C
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
20.85x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 15.53mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(15.53mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 252.04mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin >As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam B-C
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
20.03x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 14.91mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(15.82mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 241.96mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin >As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam B-C
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 5.51kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
5.51x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 3.99mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(3.99mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 64.68mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin >As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam C-D
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
39.65x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 30.20mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(30.20mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 490.12mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As >Asmin
 Number of bars
490.12mm 2
N= π = 2.44 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam C-D
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
30.00x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 22.59mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(22.59mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 366.55mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam C-D
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 28.31kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
28.31x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 21.27mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(21.27mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 345.15mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam E-F
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
51.80x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 40.06mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(40.06mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 650.01mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
650.01 mm 2
N= π = 3.23 say 4 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−4(16)
Sh= = 28.67mm > 25mm Ok!
3
 USE SPACING OF 25mm
Beam E-F
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
58.14x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 45.33mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(45.33mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 737.57mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin

 Number of bars
737.57 mm 2
N= π = 3.66 say 4 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam E-F
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 38.35kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
38.35x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 29.16mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(29.16mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 473.22mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
473.22mm 2
N= π = 2.35 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam F-G
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
20.31x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 15.12mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(15.12mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 245.42mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c
Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam F-G
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
26.23x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 19.66mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(19.66mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 319.01mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam F-G
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 10.85kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
10.85x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 7.81mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(7.81mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 126.71mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam G-H
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
67.48x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 53.28mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(54.15mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 864.62mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
864.62 mm 2
N= π = 4.30 say 5 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2) 40−2 ( 10 )−5(16)
Sh= = 17.50mm < 25mm Not Okay!
4
 USE SPACING OF 25mm, TWO LAYERS
Beam G-H
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
58.89x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 45.96mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(45.96mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 745.85mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
745.85 mm 2
N= π = 3.71 say 4 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−4(16)
Sh= = 28.67mm > 25mm Ok!
3
Beam G-H
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 43.96kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
43.96x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 33.66mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(33.66mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 546.26mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
546.26 mm 2
N= π = 2.72 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam I-J
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
53.98x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 41.86mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(41.86mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 679.29mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
= max {0.00509 or 0.00417} Therefore use 0.00509
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
679.29 mm 2
N= π = 3.38 say 4 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−4(16)
Sh= = 28.67 > 25mm Ok!
3
Beam I-J
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
57.81x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 45.05mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(45.05mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 731.07mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
731.07 mm 2
N= π = 3.64 say 4 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−4(16)
Sh= = 28.67mm > 25mm Ok!
3
Beam I-J
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 35.03kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
35.03x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 26.53mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(26.53mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 430.50mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam J-K
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
16.46x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 12.20mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(12.20mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 198.05mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam J-K
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
19.00x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 14.12mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(14.12mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 229.18mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam J-K
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 4.97kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
4.97x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 3.60mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(3.60mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 58.36mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam K-L
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
63.54x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 49.90mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(49.90mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 809.77mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
809.77 mm 2
N= π = 4.03 say 5 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2) 40−2 ( 10 )−5(16)
4
Beam K-L
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
59.33x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 46.33mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(46.33mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 751.86mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin

 Number of bars
751.86 mm 2
N= π = 3.74 say 4 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−4(16)
Sh= = 28.67mm > 25mm OK!
3
 USE SPACING OF 25 mm
Beam K-L
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 38.29kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
38.29x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 29.12mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(29.12mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 472.51mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
472.51mm 2
N= π = 2.35 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm OK!
2
LONGITUDINAL
Beam A-B
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
19.38 x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 14.42mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(14.42mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 233.95mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c
Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin >As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam A-B
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
24.35x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 18.22mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(18.22mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 295.58mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin >As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam A-B
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 19.22kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
19.22x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 14.29mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(14.29mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 295.58mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin >As

 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam B-C
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
13.09x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 9.67mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(9.67mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 156.92mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin >As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam B-C
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
21.23x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 15.82mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(15.82mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 256.72mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c
Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin >As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam B-C
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 6.24kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
6.24x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 4.58mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(4.58mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 74.26mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin >As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam C-D
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
40.60x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 30.96mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(30.96mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 502.40mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As >Asmin
 Number of bars
502.40 mm 2
N= π = 2.50 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam C-D
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
32.05x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 24.19mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(24.19mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 392.58mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
!
Beam C-D
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 28.53kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
28.53x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 21.45mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(21.45mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 348.01mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam E-F
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
36.33x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 27.56mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(27.56mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 447.24mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
447.24 mm2
N= π = 2.22 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam E-F
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
43.00x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 32.89mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(32.89mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 533.72mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
533.72 mm 2
N= π = 2.65 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam E-F
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 27.66kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
27.66x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 20.77mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(20.77mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 337.07mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam F-G
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
24.17x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 18.08mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(18.08mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 293.35mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam F-G
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
32.67x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 24.67mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(24.67mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 400.38mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam F-G
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 10.80kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
10.80x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 7.96mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(7.96mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 129.13mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam G-H
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
68.48x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 54.15mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(54.15mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 878.63mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
878.63 mm 2
N= π = 4.37 say 5 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2) 40−2 ( 10 )−5(16)
4
Beam G-H
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
59.69x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 46.63mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(46.63mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 756.71mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
756.71 mm 2
N= π = 3.76 say 4 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−4(16)
Sh= = 28.67mm > 25mm Ok!
3
Beam G-H
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 42.17kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
42.17x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 32.22mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(32.22mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 522.84mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin

 Number of bars
522.84 mm 2
N= π = 2.60 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam I-J
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
38.32x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 29.14mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(29.14mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 472.92mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
= max {0.00509 or 0.00417} Therefore use 0.00509
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
472.92mm 2
N= π = 2.35 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam I-J
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
42.83x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 32.75mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(32.75mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 531.38mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
531.38 mm 2
N= π = 2.64 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam I-J
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 25.22kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
25.22x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 18.89mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(18.89mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 306.46mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As

 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam J-K
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
24.08x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 18.00mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(18.00mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 292.16mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam J-K
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
29.11x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 21.90mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(21.90mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 355.30mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c
Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam J-K
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 10.76kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
10.76x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 7.92mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(7.92mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 128.60mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > Asmin > As
 Number of bars
435.27 mm 2
N= π = 2.16 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm Ok!
2
Beam K-L
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
67.53x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 53.32mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(53.32mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 865.26mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
865.26 mm 2
N= π = 4.30 say 5 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2) 40−2 ( 10 )−5(16)
4
Beam K-L
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
62.28x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 48.83mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(53.32mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 792.40mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
792.40 mm 2
N= π = 3.94 say 4 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−4(16)
Sh= = 28.67mm > 25mm OK!
3
 USE SPACING OF 25 mm
Beam K-L
fy = 275MPa B=250mm
db = 16mm
ds = 10mm
16 mm
2
@Mx (Mu = 38.94kN-m)

a
 Mu = Ø(0.85(f’c)(a)(b)) (d - )
2
a
38.94x106kN-m= 0.9(0.85(21MPa)(a)(250mm) (342mm - )
2
a = 29.63mm
 Solving for As
∑Fh=0] C = T
0.85(f’c)(a)(b)= As(fy)
0.85(21MPa)(29.63mm)(250)= As(275MPa)
As= 480.89mm2
f 'c 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(b)(d)
fy 600+fy
21 600
Asmax=0.75(0.85)(0.85)( )( )(250mm)(342mm)
275 600+275
Asmax= 2426.02mm2
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

Asmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
= max{ or }
275 275
Asmin= 0.00509(250mm) (342mm)

Asmin= 435.27mm2
Asmax > As > Asmin
 Number of bars
480.89 mm 2
N= π = 2.39 say 3 pcs
( 16 mm ) ˆ 2
4
250−(2)40−2 ( 10 )−3(16)
Sh= = 51mm > 25mm OK!
2
DESIGN OF
SHEAR
REINFORCEMENT
OF BEAM
TRANSVERSE SECTION
BEAM AB
L = 4150mm
Vumax = 63.31kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
4150
Vu = ( 63.31 )
( 2
−342−175 )
4150
2
= 47.54kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
< Vu < ϕV c ; Provide a minimum area of stirrups!
2
Minimum shear reinforcement zone:

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
'
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (493.68, , 600)
2
Smax = min (493.68,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
BEAMS BC
L = 1300mm
Vumax = 19.66kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
1300
Vu = ( 19.66 )
( 2
−342−175 )
1300
2
= 4.02
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
> Vu; Shear reinforcement is not needed!
2
BEAM CD
L = 4150mm
Vumax = 63.08kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
4150
Vu = ( 63.08 )
( 2
−342−175)
4150
2
= 47.36kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
'
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (493.68, , 600)
2
Smax = min (493.68,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
BEAM EF
L = 4150 m
Vumax = 91.44kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
4150
Vu = ( 91.44 )
( 2
−342−175 )
4150
2
= 68.66kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
Vu > ϕV c > ; Shear reinforcement is needed!
2
Checking for adequacy:

Vu
V s = −ϕV c
ϕ
68.66−49.96
V s=
0.75
Vs = 24.93kN
Vsmax ¿ 0.66 √ fc ' bd

¿ 0.66 √ 21 ( 250 )( 342 )
=258.59 kN
Vsmax > Vs
∴ Section is adequate
Check for spacing requirements:
 Theoretical Spacing of Shear Reinforcement:

A f d
Vs = v yt
S
50 π (275)(342)
24.93(1000) =
s
S = 592.44mm ≈ 590mm
 Strength Reinforcement Zone:

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
'
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
S1 ≈ 490mm
Vsmin ¿ 0.33 √ fc ' bd

¿ 0.33 √ 21(250)(342)
=129.30 kN
d
Vsmin ? Vs ; ∴ S= ∨600 mm
2
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (490, , 600)
2
Smax = min (490,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
BEAM FG
L = 1300mm
Vumax = 24.15kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
1300
Vu = ( 24.15 )
( 2
−342−175 )
1300
2
= 4.94
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2
BEAM GH
L = 4150 m
Vumax = 105.31kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
4150
Vu = ( 105.31 )
( 2
−342−175 )
4150
2
= 79.07kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2

Vu
V s = −ϕV c
ϕ
79.07−49.96
V s=
0.75
Vs = 38.82kN

¿ 0.66 √ 21 ( 250 )( 342 )
=258.59 kN
Vsmax > Vs

A f d
Vs = v yt
S
50 π (275)(342)
38.32(1000) =
s
S = 380.59 ≈ 380mm

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
'
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
S1 ≈ 490mm

¿ 0.33 √ 21(250)(342)
=129.30 kN
d
Vsmin ? Vs; ∴ S= ∨600 mm
2
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (490, , 600)
2
Smax = min (490,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
BEAM IJ
L = 4150 m
Vumax = 88.54kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
4150
Vu = ( 88.54 )
( 2
−342−175 )
4150
2
= 66.48kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2

Vu
V s = −ϕV c
ϕ
66.48−49.96
V s=
0.75
Vs = 22.04kN

¿ 0.66 √ 21 ( 250 )( 342 )
=258.59 kN
Vsmax > Vs
A v f yt d
Vs =
S
50 π (275)(342)
22.04(1000) =
s
S = 670.40 ≈ 670mm

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
'
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
S1 ≈ 490mm

¿ 0.33 √ 21(250)(342)
=129.30 kN
d
2
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (490, , 600)
2
Smax = min (490,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
BEAM FG
L = 1300mm
Vumax = 29.40kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
1300
Vu = ( 29.40 )
( 2
−342−175 )
1300
2
= 6.02
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2
BEAM KL
L = 4150 m
Vumax = 97.13kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
4150
Vu = ( 97.13 )
( 2
−342−175)
4150
2
= 72.93kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2

Vu
V s = −ϕV c
ϕ
72.93−49.96
V s=
0.75
Vs = 30.63kN

¿ 0.66 √ 21 ( 250 )( 342 )
=258.59 kN
Vsmax > Vs
A v f yt d
Vs =
S
50 π (275)(342)
30.63(1000) =
s
S = 482.31 ≈ 480mm

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
'
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
S1 ≈ 490mm

¿ 0.33 √ 21(250)(342)
=129.30 kN
d
2
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (490, , 600)
2
Smax = min (490,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
LONGITUDINAL
BEAM AB
L = 3900mm
Vumax = 43.37kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
3900
Vu = ( 43.37 )
( 2
−342−175)
3900
2
= 31.87kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
'
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (493.68, , 600)
2
Smax = min (493.68,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
BEAM AB
L = 2800mm
Vumax = 31.60kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
3900
Vu = ( 31.60 )
( 2
−342−175 )
3900
2
= 19.93kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
'
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (493.68, , 600)
2
Smax = min (493.68,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
BEAM CD
L = 4900mm
Vumax = 54.63kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
3900
Vu = ( 54.63 )
( 2
−342−175 )
3900
2
= 43.11kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
'
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (493.68, , 600)
2
Smax = min (493.68,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
BEAM EF
L = 3900 m
Vumax = 70.72kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
4150
Vu = ( 70.72 )
( 2
−342−175 )
4150
2
= 51.97kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2

Vu
V s = −ϕV c
ϕ
51.97−49.96
V s=
0.75
Vs = 2.68kN

¿ 0.66 √ 21 ( 250 )( 342 )
=258.59 kN
Vsmax > Vs
A v f yt d
Vs =
S
50 π (275)(342)
2.68(1000) =
s
S = 5505.32 ≈ 0mm

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
'
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
S1 ≈ 490mm

¿ 0.33 √ 21(250)(342)
=129.30 kN
d
2
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (490, , 600)
2
Smax = min (490,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
BEAM FG
L = 2800mm
Vumax = 56.68kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
3900
Vu = ( 56.68 )
( 2
−342−175 )
3900
2
= 35.75kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
'
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (493.68, , 600)
2
Smax = min (493.68,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
BEAM GH
L = 4900 m
Vumax = 88.50kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
4150
Vu = ( 88.50 )
( 2
−342−175)
4150
2
= 69.82kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2

Vu
V s = −ϕV c
ϕ
69.82−49.96
V s=
0.75
Vs = 26.49kN

¿ 0.66 √ 21 ( 250 )( 342 )
=258.59 kN
Vsmax > Vs
A v f yt d
Vs =
S
50 π (275)(342)
26.49(1000) =
s
S = 557.74 ≈ 555mm

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
'
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
S1 ≈ 490mm

¿ 0.33 √ 21(250)(342)
=129.30 kN
d
2
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (490, , 600)
2
Smax = min (490,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
BEAM IJ
L = 3900 m
Vumax = 68.62kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
3900
Vu = ( 68.62 )
( 2
−342−175 )
3900
2
= 50.42kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2

Vu
V s = −ϕV c
ϕ
50.42−49.96
V s=
0.75
Vs = 0.62kN

¿ 0.66 √ 21 ( 250 )( 342 )
=258.59 kN
Vsmax > Vs

A v f yt d
Vs =
S
50 π (275)(342)
2.68(1000) =
s
S = 23658.14 0mm
≈

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
'
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
S1 ≈ 490mm

¿ 0.33 √ 21(250)(342)
=129.30 kN
d
2
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (490, , 600)
2
Smax = min (490,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
BEAM JK
L = 2800mm
Vumax = 55.07kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
2800
Vu = ( 55.07 )
( 2
−342−175 )
2800
2
= 34.73kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
'
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (493.68, , 600)
2
Smax = min (493.68,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
BEAM KL
L = 4900 m
Vumax = 85.83kN
L 350
Vu = ( Vumax )
( 2
−d −(
2 )
)
L
2
3900
Vu = ( 85.83 )
( 2
−342−175 )
3900
2
= 67.62kN
Vc = 0.17 λ √ f c ' bd
= 0.17 (1) √ 21(250)(342)
= 66.61 kN
ϕV c =¿49.96 kN
ϕV c
= 24.98kN
2
ϕV c
2

Vu
V s = −ϕV c
ϕ
67.62−49.96
V s=
0.75
Vs = 23.86kN

¿ 0.66 √ 21 ( 250 )( 342 )
=258.59 kN
Vsmax > Vs
A v f yt d
Vs =
S
50 π (275)(342)
23.86(1000) =
s
S = 623.77 ≈ 620mm

Avfy Avfy
S1 = min ( , ¿
'
0.062 √ fc bw 0.35 bw
50 π (275) 50 π (275)
S1 = min ( , ¿
0.062 √ 21(250) 0.35(250)
S1 = min (608.15 , 493.68 ¿
S1 = 493.68mm
S1 ≈ 490mm

¿ 0.33 √ 21(250)(342)
=129.30 kN
d
2
d
Smax = min (S1, , 600)
2
342
Smax = min (490, , 600)
2
Smax = min (490,171, 600)
Smax = 171mm
Smax ≈ 170 mm
DESIGN OF SLAB
CASE 4
Assume thickness of slab = 125mm

Solving for the location of the neutral axis:
A1 = 250mm(400mm) = 100000mm2
A2 = 275mm(125mm) = 34375mm2
AT = 134375mm2
∑ M top = 0]
400 mm
134375mm2 (ȳ) =100000mm2 ( ) + 34375mm2¿)
2
ȳ = 164.83mm
Solving for the inertia of the exterior beam:

1 1 1
Ib1 = (250mm+275mm) (164.83mm)3 - (275mm) (164.83mm – 125mm)3 +
3 3 3
(250mm) (400mm – 164.83mm)3
Ib1 = 1861.74 x 106 mm4

A1 = 800mm(125mm) = 100000mm2
A2 = 250mm(275mm) = 68750mm2
AT = 168750mm2
∑ M top = 0]
125 mm
168750mm2(ȳ ) = 100000mm2 ( ) +68750mm2¿)
2
ȳ = 143.98mm
Solving for the inertia of the interior beam:

1 1
Ib2 = (800mm) (143.98mm)3 – (275mm + 275mm) (143.98mm – 125mm)3 +
3 3
1
(250mm) (400mm – 143.98mm)3
3
Ib2 = 2193.11 x 106 mm4
a. Short Direction:
l = 4.15m
l 4.15 m
= = 2.08m = 2080mm
2 2
L = 125mm + 2080mm = 2205mm
1
Is1 = (2205mm) (125mm)3 = 358.89 x 106 mm4
12
b. Long Direction:
l = 4.90m
l 4.90 m
= = 2.45m = 2450mm
2 2
L = 125mm + 2450mm = 2575mm
1
Is2 = (2600mm) (125mm)3 = 423.18 x 106 mm4
12
a. Short Direction:
l1 = 4.15m
l2 = 1.30m
4. .15 m 1.30 m
L= + = 2.73m = 2730mm
2 2
1
Is3 = (2730mm) (125mm)3 = 444.34 x 106 mm4
12
b. Long Direction:
l1 = 4.90m
l2 = 2.80m
4. .90 m 2.80 m
L= + = 3.85m = 3850mm
2 2
1
Is3 = (3850mm) (125mm)3 = 626.63 x 106 mm4
12
1861.74 x 106 mm 4
∞f1 = = 5.22
358.89 x 106 mm 4
1861.74 x 106 mm 4
∞f2 = = 4.42
423.18 x 106 mm 4
2193.11 x 106 mm 4
∞f3 = = 4.94
444.34 x 106 mm 4
2193.11 x 106 mm 4
∞f4 = = 3.50
626.63 x 106 mm 4
∞fm =
∑ ∞f
4
5.22+ 4.42+4.94 +3.50
∞fm =
4
∞fm = 4.52 > 2
fy
ln ⁡(0.8+ )
h = max { 1400
, 90 }
36+ 9 β
where: ln = 4.90m – 0.35m = 4.55 = 4550mm
4.90 m−0.35 m
β= = 1.20
4.15 m−0.35 m
275
4550 ⁡( 0.8+ )
h = max { 1400
, 90 }
36+9 (1.20)
h = max {96.88, 90}
h = 96.88mm
 The Assumed thickness of 125mm is okay!
Load Calculation:
Weight of Tiles = 0.19kPa
Weight of Slab = 23.6kN/m (0.125m) = 2.95kPa
Total Dead Load = 3.14kPa
Total Live Load = 1.90kPa
Factored Loads:
WDL = 1.2 (3.14kPa) = 3.77kPa
WLL = 1.6 (1.90kPa) = 3.04kPa
Wu = WDL + WLL = 3.77kPa + 3.04kPa
Wu = 6.81kPa
MOMENT CALCULATION (On Middle Strips)

la = 4.15m – 0.35m = 3.80m
lb = 4.90m – 0.35m = 4.55m
la 3.80 m
m= = = 0.84
lb 4.55 m
Negative Moment at Continuous Edges: (Table 1)

Caneg (m = 0.85) = 0.066
Caneg (m = 0.80) = 0.071
Caneg (m = 0.84) = 0.067
Maneg = CanegWula2 = 0.067 (6.81kPa) (3.80m)2
Maneg = -6.59kN-m
Cbneg (m = 0.85) = 0.034

Cbneg (m = 0.80) = 0.029
Cbneg (m = 0.84) = 0.033
Mbneg = CanegWula2 = 0.033 (6.81kPa) (4.55m)2
Mbneg = -4.65kN-m
Positive Moments: (Tables 2&3)

CaposDL (m = 0.85) = 0.036
CaposDL (m = 0.80) = 0.039
CaposDL (m = 0.84) = 0.037
MaposDL = Capos Wula2 = 0.037 (3.77kPa) (3.80m)2
MaposDL = 2.01kN-m
CaposLL (m = 0.85) = 0.043

CaposLL (m = 0.80) = 0.047
CaposLL (m = 0.84) = 0.044
MaposLL = Capos Wula2 = 0.044 (3.04kPa) (3.80m)2
MaposLL = 1.93kN-m
Mapos = MaposDL + MaposLL = 2.01kN-m + 1.93kN-m
Mapos = 3.94kN-m
CbposDL (m = 0.85) = 0.019

CbposDL (m = 0.80) = 0.016
CbposDL (m = 0.84) = 0.0184
MbposDL = Capos Wula2 = 0.0184 (3.77kPa) (4.55m)2
MbposDL = 1.44kN-m
CbposLL (m = 0.85) = 0.023

CbposLL (m = 0.80) = 0.020
CbposLL (m = 0.84) = 0.022
MbposLL = Capos Wula2 = 0.022 (3.04kPa) (4.55m)2
MbposLL = 1.38kN-m
Mbpos = MbposDL + MbposLL = 1.44kN-m + 1.38kN-m

Mbpos = 2.82kN-m
Negative Moment at Discontinuous Edges:

1 1
Mbneg = Mbpos = (2.82kN-m)
3 3
Mbneg = 0.94kN-m
1 1
Maneg = Mapos = (3.94kN-m)
3 3
Maneg = 1.31kN-m
CASE 4

A1 = 250mm(400mm) = 100000mm2
A2 = 275mm(125mm) = 34375mm2
AT = 134375mm2
∑M top = 0]
400 mm
134375mm2(ȳ ) = 100000mm2 ( ) + 34375mm2¿)
2
ȳ = 164.83mm
1 1 1
Ib1 = (250mm+275mm) (164.83mm)3 - (275mm) (164.83mm – 125mm)3 +
3 3 3
(250mm) (400mm – 164.83mm) 3
Ib1 = 1861.74 x 106 mm4
A1 = 800mm(125mm) = 100000mm2
A2 = 250mm(275mm) = 68750mm2
AT = 168750mm2
∑ M top = 0]
125 mm
168750mm2(ȳ ) = 100000mm2 ( ) +68750mm2¿)
2
ȳ = 143.98mm
1 1
Ib2 = (800mm) (143.98mm)3 - (275mm + 275mm) (143.98mm – 125mm)3 +
3 3
1
(250mm) (400mm – 143.98mm)3
3
Ib2 = 2193.11 x 106 mm
l = 4.15m
l 4.15 m
= = 2.08m = 2080mm
2 2
L = 125mm + 2080mm = 2205mm
1
Is1 = (2205mm) (125mm)3 = 358.89 x 106 mm4
12
a. Short Direction:
l1 = 4.15m
l2 = 1.30m
4. .15 m 1.30 m
L= + = 2.73m = 2730mm
2 2
1
Is2 = (2730mm) (125mm)3 = 444.34 x 106 mm4
12
b. Long Direction:
l1 = 3.90m
l2 = 2.80m
3..90 m 2.80 m
L= + = 3.35m = 3350mm
2 2
1
Is3 = (3350mm) (125mm)3 = 545.25 x 106 mm
12
1861.74 x 106 mm 4
∞f1 = = 5.19
358.89 x 106 mm 4
2193.11 x 106 mm 4
∞f2 = = 4.94
444.34 x 106 mm 4
2193.11 x 106 mm 4
∞f3 = = 4.02
545.25 x 106 mm 4
2193.11 x 106 mm 4
∞f4 = = 4.94
444.34 x 106 mm 4
∞fm =
∑ ∞f
4
5.19+ 4.94+ 4.02+4.94
∞fm =
4
∞fm = 4.77 > 2
fy
ln ⁡(0.8+ )
h = max { 1400
, 90 }
36+ 9 β
where: ln = 4.15m – 0.35m = 3.80 = 3800mm
4.15 m−0.35 m
β= = 1.07
3.90 m−0.35 m
275
3800 ⁡(0.8+ )
h = max { 1400
, 90}
36+9(1.07)
h = max {82.98, 90}
h = 90mm
Load Calculation:
Weight of Tiles = 1kPa
Factored Loads:
WDL = 1.2 (4.53kPa) = 5.44kPa
WLL = 1.6 (1.90kPa) = 3.04kPa
Wu = 8.48kPa

la = 2.80m – 0.35m = 2.45m
lb = 4.15m – 0.35m = 3.80m
la 2.45 m
m= = = 0.64
lb 3.80 m

Caneg (m = 0.65) = 0.083
Caneg (m = 0.60) = 0.085
Caneg (m = 0.64) = 0.0834
Maneg = -4.25kN-m
Cbneg (m = 0.65) = 0.008

Cbneg (m = 0.60) = 0.006
Cbneg (m = 0.64) = 0.0076
Mbneg = CanegWulb2 = 0.0076 (8.48kPa) (3.80m)2
Mbneg = -0.93kN-m
CaposDL (m = 0.65) = 0.034
CaposDL (m = 0.60) = 0.036
CaposDL (m = 0.64) = 0.0344
MaposDL = 1.12kN-m
CaposLL (m = 0.65) = 0.054

CaposLL (m = 0.60) = 0.059
CaposLL (m = 0.64) = 0.055
MaposLL = 1.00kN-m

Mapos = 2.12kN-m
CbposDL (m = 0.65) = 0.005

CbposDL (m = 0.60) = 0.004
CbposDL (m = 0.64) = 0.0048
MbposDL = Capos Wulb2 = 0.0048 (5.44kPa) (3.80m)2
MbposDL = 0.38kN-m
CbposLL (m = 0.65) = 0.009

CbposLL (m = 0.60) = 0.007
CbposLL (m = 0.64) = 0.0086
MbposLL = Capos Wulb2 = 0.0086 (3.04kPa) (3.80m)2
MbposLL = 0.38kN-m

Mbpos = 0.76kN-m

1 1
3 3
Mbneg = 0.25kN-m
1 1
3 3
Maneg = 0.71kN-m
CASE 4

A1 = 250mm(400mm) = 100000mm2
A2 = 275mm(125mm) = 34375mm2
AT = 134375mm2
∑ M top = 0]
400 mm
134375mm2 (ȳ) =100000mm2 ( ) + 34375mm2¿)
2
ȳ = 164.83mm
Solving for the inertia of the exterior beam:

1 1 1
Ib1 = (250mm+275mm) (164.83mm)3 - (275mm) (164.83mm – 125mm)3 +
3 3 3
(250mm) (400mm – 164.83mm)3
Ib1 = 1861.74 x 106 mm4
A1 = 800mm(125mm) = 100000mm2
A2 = 250mm(275mm) = 68750mm2
AT = 168750mm2
∑ M top = 0]
125 mm
168750mm2(ȳ ) = 100000mm2 ( ) +68750mm2¿)
2
ȳ = 143.98mm
Solving for the inertia of the interior beam:

1 1
Ib2 = (800mm) (143.98mm)3 – (275mm + 275mm) (143.98mm – 125mm)3 +
3 3
1
(250mm) (400mm – 143.98mm)3
3
Ib2 = 2193.11 x 106 mm4
a. Short Direction:
l = 4.15m
l 4.15 m
= = 2.08m = 2080mm
2 2
L = 125mm + 2080mm = 2205mm
1
Is1 = (2205mm) (125mm)3 = 358.89 x 106 mm4
12
b. Long Direction:
l = 4.90m
l 4.90 m
= = 2.45m = 2450mm
2 2
L = 125mm + 2450mm = 2575mm
1
Is2 = (2600mm) (125mm)3 = 423.18 x 106 mm4
12
a. Short Direction:
l1 = 4.15m
l2 = 1.30m
4. .15 m 1.30 m
L= + = 2.73m = 2730mm
2 2
1
Is3 = (2730mm) (125mm)3 = 444.34 x 106 mm4
12
b. Long Direction:
l1 = 4.90m
l2 = 2.80m
4. .90 m 2.80 m
L= + = 3.85m = 3850mm
2 2
1
Is3 = (3850mm) (125mm)3 = 626.63 x 106 mm4
12
1861.74 x 106 mm 4
∞f1 = = 5.22
358.89 x 106 mm 4
1861.74 x 106 mm 4
∞f2 = = 4.42
423.18 x 106 mm 4
2193.11 x 106 mm 4
∞f3 = = 4.94
444.34 x 106 mm 4
2193.11 x 106 mm 4
∞f4 = = 3.50
626.63 x 106 mm 4
∞fm =
∑ ∞f
4
5.22+ 4.42+4.94 +3.50
∞fm =
4
∞fm = 4.52 > 2
fy
ln ⁡(0.8+ )
h = max { 1400
, 90 }
36+ 9 β
where: ln = 4.90m – 0.35m = 4.55 = 4550mm
4.90 m−0.35 m
β= = 1.20
4.15 m−0.35 m
275
4550 ⁡( 0.8+ )
h = max { 1400
, 90 }
36+9 (1.20)
h = max {96.88, 90}
h = 96.88mm
Load Calculation:
Weight of Tiles = 0.19kPa
Factored Loads:
WDL = 1.2 (3.14kPa) = 3.77kPa
WLL = 1.6 (1.90kPa) = 3.04kPa
Wu = 6.81kPa

la = 3.90m – 0.35m = 3.55m
lb = 4.15m – 0.35m = 3.80m
la 3.55 m
m= = = 0.93
lb 3.80 m

Caneg (m = 0.95) = 0.066
Caneg (m = 0.90) = 0.071
Caneg (m = 0.93) = 0.067
Maneg = -6.59kN-m
Cbneg (m = 0.85) = 0.034

Cbneg (m = 0.80) = 0.029
Cbneg (m = 0.84) = 0.033
Mbneg = CanegWula2 = 0.033 (6.81kPa) (4.55m)2
Mbneg = -4.65kN-m

CaposDL (m = 0.85) = 0.036
CaposDL (m = 0.80) = 0.039
CaposDL (m = 0.84) = 0.037
MaposDL = 2.01kN-m
CaposLL (m = 0.85) = 0.043

CaposLL (m = 0.80) = 0.047
CaposLL (m = 0.84) = 0.044
MaposLL = 1.93kN-m

Mapos = 3.94kN-m
CbposDL (m = 0.85) = 0.019

CbposDL (m = 0.80) = 0.016
CbposDL (m = 0.84) = 0.0184
MbposDL = Capos Wula2 = 0.0184 (3.77kPa) (4.55m)2
MbposDL = 1.44kN-m
CbposLL (m = 0.85) = 0.023

CbposLL (m = 0.80) = 0.020
CbposLL (m = 0.84) = 0.022
MbposLL = Capos Wula2 = 0.022 (3.04kPa) (4.55m)2
MbposLL = 1.38kN-m

Mbpos = 2.82kN-m

1 1
3 3
Mbneg = 0.94kN-m
1 1
3 3
Maneg = 1.31kN-m
DESIGN OF FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT
MIDSPAN
 Along the short direction (Consider 1m strip)
12mm
d = 125mm – 20mm –
2
d = 93mm
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

ρmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
ρmin = max{ or }
275 275
ρmin = max{0.00509 or 0.00417}
ρmin = 0.00509
SLAB EDGES
0.85 β f ' c 600

ρmax = (0.75) ( )
fy 600+ fy
0.85(0.85)( 21) 600

ρmax = (0.75) ( )
275 600+ 275
ρmax = 0.02837
π
Ab = (12)2
4
Ab = 113.10mm2
SHORT DIRECTION:
SECTION Mu Rn ρact As Smax Location

Continuous edge -4.25 0.546 0.00509 473.37 235mm TOP
Midspan 6.59 0.847 0.00509 473.37 235mm BOTTOM
Discontinuous Edge -1.31 0.168 0.00509 473.37 235mm TOP
MIDSPAN
 Along the long direction (Consider 1m strip)
12mm
d = 125mm – 20mm – 12 -
2
d = 87mm
1.4 0.25 √ f ' c

ρmin = max{ or }
fy fy
1.4 0.25 √ 21
ρmin = max{ or }
275 275
SLAB EDGES
ρmin = max{0.00509 or 0.00417}
ρmin = 0.00509
0.85 β f ' c 600

ρmax = (0.75) ( )
fy 600+ fy
0.85(0.85)( 21) 600

ρmax = (0.75) ( )
275 600+ 275
ρmax = 0.02837
π
Ab = (12)2
4
Ab = 113.10mm2
LONG DIRECTION:
CHECK SECTION FOR SHEAR:
Wa (m=0.85) =0.66
Wa (m=0.80) =0.71
Wa (m=0.84) =0.67
Wb (m=0.85)
SECTION=0.34 Mu Rn ρact As Smax Location
Wb (m=0.80) =0.29
Continuous edge
Wb (m=0.84) =0.33
-4.65 0.597 0.00509 473.37 235mm TOP
Midspan 2.82 0.362 0.00509 473.37 235mm BOTTOM
Discontinuous
Total Edge
load on the -0.95
panel 0.122(4.55)
=6.81(3.8) 0.00509 473.37 235mm TOP
Total load on the panel =117.74kN
0.67(117.74 )
Load per meter on long beam =
4.55
Load per meter on long beam = 17.34kN/m
0.33(117.74 )
Load per meter on long beam =
3.80
Load per meter on long beam = 10.22kN/m
DESIGN OF
COLUMN
SAMPLE COMPUTATION
Column Dimension = 400mm x 400mm

USE D10 Lateral Ties
USE D25 Main bars
Pu = 520.21kN
F’c = 21MPa
Fy = 275MPa
ρg = 0.02
SOLVING FOR Ast:
Ast = 0.02 (Ag)
Ast = 0.02 (400)(400)
Ast = 3200mm2
SOLVING FOR NUMBER OF BARS:
3200
N= π
(25)2
4
N = 6.52 = 7PCS
SOLVING FOR Actual Ast:
π
Actual Ast = 8( ) ¿
4
Actual Ast = 3436.12mm2
CHECK ρg :
3436.12
ρg =
400( 400)
ρg = 0.021 > 0.01

0.021 < 0.08; OKAY!
CHECK CLEAR SPACING OF LONGITUDINAL BARS:
400−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−3 (25)

S=
2
S = 112.5mm < 150mm; OKAY!
DESIGN LATERAL TIES:
Smax = min{ 48dL, 16db, 400}

Smax = min{ 480, 400, 400}
Smax = 400mm
APPENDICES

Saint Louis College City of San Fernando, La Union College of Engineering & Architecture Department of Civil Engineering

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Saint Louis College City of San Fernando, La Union College of Engineering & Architecture Department of Civil Engineering

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Saint Louis College

City of San Fernando, La Union

TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

A Major Plate Submitted to the

In Partial Fulfillment of the

me and guide me in this project.

It has been fortuning for me to have Engr. Melvin Esguerra as my instructor,

a.) Structural Concrete

b.) Reinforcing Steel Bars for beams and stirrups

II. CODES AND STANDARDS

National Structural Code of the Philippines, NSCP 2015 edition vol. 01

III. MINIMUM COVER TO REINFORCEMENT

Cast in-place Concrete (non-prestressed)

IV. DEAD LOADS

Floor Live Load = 1.90 kPa

VI. LOADING COMBINATION

a.) Ultimate Strength Design Load Combination

WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)

WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)

WCEILING = 0.24kPa (3.85m)

WTOTAL = 2.36kN/m + 11.36kN/m +0.92kN/m

WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)

WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)

WCEILING = 0.24kPa (3.85m)

WTOTAL = 2.36kN/m + 11.36kN/m +0.92kN/m

WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)

WCEILING = 0.24kPa (3.85m)

WTOTAL = 2.36kN/m + 11.36kN/m +0.92kN/m

WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)

WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)

WTILES = 0.19kPa (3.85m)

WCHB+PLASTER = (21.2kN/m3 (0.15m) + 2(0.24kPa)) (3m)

WCEILING = 0.24kPa (3.85m)

WTOTAL = 2.36kN/m + 11.36kN/m + 0.73kN/m + 10.98kN/m + 0.92kN/m

WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)

WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)

WTILES = 0.19kPa (3.85m)

WCEILING = 0.24kPa (3.85m)

WTOTAL = 2.36kN/m + 11.36kN/m + 0.73kN/m + 0.92kN/m

WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)

WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)

WTILES = 1.58kPa (3.85m)

WCHB+PLASTER = (21.2kN/m3 (0.15m) + 2(0.24kPa)) (3m)

WCEILING = 0.24kPa (3.85m)

WTOTAL = 2.36kN/m + 11.36kN/m + 0.73kN/m + 10.98kN/m + 0.92kN/m

WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)

WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)

WTILES = 0.19kPa (3.85m)

WCHB+PLASTER = (21.2kN/m3 (0.15m) + 2(0.24kPa)) (3m)

WTOTAL = 2.36kN/m + 11.36kN/m + 0.73kN/m + 10.98kN/m

WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)

WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)

WTILES = 0.19kPa (3.85m)

WTOTAL = 2.36kN/m + 11.36kN/m + 0.73kN/m + 10.98kN/m

WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)

WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (3.85m)

WCHB+PLASTER = (21.2kN/m3 (0.15m) + 2(0.24kPa)) (3m)

WTOTAL = 2.36kN/m + 11.36kN/m + 4.14kN/m + 10.98kN/m

WBEAM = 23.6kN/m3 (0.25m) (0.4m)

WSLAB = 23.6kN/m3 (0.125m) (2.73m)

WCEILING = 0.24kPa (2.73m)

WTOTAL = 2.36kN/m + 8.05kN/m +0.66kN/m