AKJ-LSD 2000-20m

Design of 2000 Kl Tank over 20 m staging at Noida
For M/s ABC Builders and Contractors, Ghaziabad
Illustrative Example
DESIGN OF 2000 kL Tank on 20 m Staging
At Noida
Sponsored by
M/s ABC Builders and Contractors, Ghaziabad
Designed by
Dr. Ashok K. Jain

Former Professor and Head
Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
March 2020
Ahinsa Khand 1, Indirapuram, Ghaziabad, UP 201014
email: ashokjain_iitr@yahoo.co.in
1 Dr Ashok K. Jain, Former Head of Civil Engineering, IIT Roorkee, Ahinsa Khand 1,
Indirapuram, GZB <ashokjain_iitr@yahoo.co.in>
Limit Sate Design of 2000 KL OVER 20 M STAGING
Design conforms to :
IS:3370-Parts 1 and 2-2009
IS:456-2000, IS 1893-4-2014, IS 1893-1-2016
The structural elements of container are designed by using the limit state
philosophy in accordance with IS 3370-2009.
The stagings, stair case and footings are designed by limit state design
in accordance with IS 456.
INPUT :
CAPACITY OF WATER TANK = 2000.000 kilo-litres
MEAN DIAMETER OF STAGING (DC3) = 17.000 m
CONCRETE MIX FOR THE TANK CONTAINER = M30
GRADE OF STEEL = Fe500
Modulus of elasticity of concrete = 2738.613 kN/cm**2
Modular ratio = 9.33
* MATERIAL PROPERTIES
UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE = 25.00 kN/m**3
UNIT WEIGHT OF WATER = 10.00 kN/m**3
CONCRETE :
Cement: 33 grade / IS:269-2015
or 43 grade / IS:8112-2013
or 53 grade / IS:12269-2013
or Composite/ Blended/ PPC / IS:1489-2015 - part 1
Fine and coarse aggregate : IS:383-2019
PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN DIRECT COMPRESSION = 8.00 MPa
PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN HOOP TENSION = -1.50 MPa
PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN BENDING COMPRESSION = 10.00 MPa
PERMISSIBLE STRESS IN BENDING TENSION = -2.00 MPa
STEEL (Fe500D H.S.D BARS - as per IS:1786-2008) :
LIVE LOAD ON TOP DOME = 0.750 kN/m**2

LIVE LOAD ON BALCONY = 1.500 kN/m**2
Fig 1 Intze Tank
Fig 2 Container of Intze Tank
INNER DIA OF CYLINDRICAL WALL AT TOP (DC1) = 21.910 m

INNER DIA OF CYLINDRICAL WALL AT BOTTOM (DC2) = 21.410 m
INNER DIA OF CONE AT SMALLER END (DC4) = 17.300 m
INNER DIA OF BOTTOM DOME (DC5) = 16.400 m
DIA OF BOTTOM RING BEAM C/C (DC3) = 17.000 m
HEIGHT OF WALL HAVING UNIFORM THICKNESS = 1.968 m
HEIGHT OF WALL HAVING VARYING THICKNESS = 2.940 m
TOTAL HEIGHT OF CYLINDRICAL WALL (HCW) = 4.908 m
THICKNESS OF CYLINDRICAL WALL AT TOP = 12.000 cm
THICKNESS OF CYLINDRICAL WALL AT BOTTOM = 37.000 cm
RISE OF BOTTOM OF TOP DOME = 3.286 m

RISE OF MEAN SURFACE OF BOTTOM DOME above = 3.570 m
C.L. OF bottom ring beam
MEAN RADIUS OF TOP DOME = 19.850 m
MEAN RADIUS OF BOTTOM DOME = 11.979 m

THICKNESS OF TOP DOME = 10.000 cm
THICKNESS OF BOTTOM DOME IN THE UPPER PART= 15.000 cm
THICKNESS OF BOTTOM DOME AT EDGES = 30.000 cm
LENGTH OF THICKNED PORTION OF BOTTOM DOME
AT EDGES = 100.000 cm
THICKNESS OF CONE: LARGER - SMALLED END = 56.000 40.000 cm
MEAN THICKNESS OF CONE = 48.000 cm
VERTICAL HEIGHT OF CONICAL DOME above = 2.150 m
the top of bottom ring beam
INCLINATION OF CONICAL DOME WITH HORIZONTAL
CENTRAL LINE INNER SURFACE = 45.000 46.296 deg
SEMI VERTEX ANGLE OF TOP DOME = 33.559 deg

SEMI VERTEX ANGLE OF BOTTOM DOME = 45.565 deg
WIDTH OF TOP RING BEAM = 20.000 cm

DEPTH OF TOP RING BEAM = 20.000 cm
WIDTH OF BALCONY / MIDDLE RING BEAM = 100.000 cm
DEPTH OF BALCONY / MIDDLE RING BEAM = 20.000 cm
WIDTH OF BOTTOM RING BEAM = 60.000 cm
DEPTH OF BOTTOM RING BEAM = 70.000 cm
FREE BOARD = 15.000 cm
VOLUME OF CONCRETE IN m**3 FOR ELEMENTS

VOL OF CONCRETE IN TOP DOME = 41.613
VOL OF CONCRETE IN TOP RING BEAM = 2.778
VOL OF CONCRETE IN WALL = 65.861
VOL OF CONCRETE IN BALCONY / RING BEAM = 14.545
VOL OF CONCRETE IN CONICAL DOME = 103.376
VOL OF CONCRETE IN BOTTOM DOME = 54.531
VOL OF CONCRETE IN BOTTOM RING BEAM = 22.431
TOTAL VOL OF CONCRETE OF THE CONTAINER = 305.136 m**3
VOLUME OF WATER IN CYLINDER = 1768.669 m**3
VOLUME OF WATER IN CONE = 606.848 m**3
VOLUME OF WATER REPLACED BY DOME = 371.123 m**3
NET VOLUME OF WATER IN CONTAINER = 2004.394 m**3
WEIGHT OF CONCRETE IN kN FOR ELEMENTS

Wt. OF CONCRETE IN TOP DOME = 1040.330
CG OF TOP DOME SHELL FOR EQ FORCE = 9.251 m
Wt. OF CONCRETE IN TOP RING BEAM = 69.460
CG OF TOP BEAM EQ = 7.058 m
Wt. OF CONCRETE IN WALL = 1646.527
CG OF VERTICAL WALL SHELL EQ = 4.042 m
Wt. OF CONCRETE IN BALCONY / RING BEAM = 363.635
CG OF BALCONY EQ = 2.150 m
Wt. OF CONCRETE IN CONICAL DOME = 2584.406
CG OF CONE SHELL EQ = 1.075 m
Wt. OF CONCRETE IN BOTTOM DOME = 1363.266
CG OF BOTTOM DOME SHELL EQ = 3.926 m
Wt. OF CONCRETE IN BOTTOM RING BEAM = 560.774
TOTAL WT. OF CONCRETE IN CONTAINER = 7628.398 kN

WEIGHT OF WATER IN THE CONTAINER = 20043.940 kN
TOTAL WEIGHT OF CONTAINER WHEN FULL = 27672.330 kN
TOTAL LIVE LOAD ON TOP DOME = 312.099 KN
TOTAL LIVE LOAD ON BALCONY = 109.090 KN
GROSS WEIGHT OF CONTAINER = 28093.520 kN
WEIGHT OF WATER OVER INCLINED WALL = 558.349 kN

WEIGHT OF WATER DIRECTLY OVER CONE = 7240.264 kN
WEIGHT OF WATER REPLACED BY BOTTOM DOME = 3711.232 kN
FOR WIND FORCE

PROJ. AREA OF TOP DOME = 49.92 m**2
CG OF WIND ON TOP DOME FROM TOP OF BEAM = 9.315 m
PROJ AREA OF VERTICAL WALL = 108.71 m**2
CG OF WIND ON VERTICAL WALL = 4.604 m
PROJ. AREA OF CONE = 41.83 m**2
CG OF WIND ON CONE = 1.120 m
PROJ AREA OF BOTTOM RING BEAM = 12.32 m**2
TOTAL PROJ AREA OF TANK = 212.77 m**2
CG OF WIND FORCE ON TANK = 4.738 m
FOR EARTHQUAKE FORCE

CG OF EQ ON EMPTY TANK FROM TOP OF BEAM = 3.34 m
CG OF EQ ON WATER IN VERTICAL WALL = 4.53 m
CG OF EQ ON WATER IN CONE = 1.54 m
CG OF EQ ON WATER REPLACED BY BOT. DOME = 1.42 m
CG OF EARTHQUAKE FORCE ON WATER IN TANK = 4.20 m
NET CG OF EARTHQUAKE FORCE ON TANK = 3.96 m
* MEMBRANE ANALYSIS /DESIGN *

************************************************
Minimum reinforcement = 0.35% of Surface zone
TENSION : NEGATIVE
COMPRESSION : POSITIVE
DESIGN OF TOP DOME : near top

THICKNESS = 10.00 cm
TOTAL LOAD INTENSITY = 3.250 kN/m**2
HOOP COMPRESSION = 32.257 kN/m
HOOP STRESS/MERIDIONAL STRESS = .323 MPa
PERMISSIBLE COMP. STRESS IN CONCRETE = 8.000 MPa
DESIGN OF TOP DOME : edges

DEAD LOAD = 1040.3300 kN
LIVE LOAD = 312.0991 kN
HOOP STRESS = .181 MPa
PERMISSIBLE HOOP STRESS IN CONCRETE = 8.000 MPa
MERIDIONAL THRUST = 35.1777 kN/m
HORIZONTAL THRUST COMPONENT = 29.336 kN/m
DESIGN OF CYLINDRICAL WALL : top

MERIDIONAL STRESS IN CONCRETE = .171 MPa
DESIGN OF CYLINDRICAL WALL : bottom

DESIGN OF BALCONY / MIDDLE RING BEAM :

LIVE LOAD = 1.5000 kN/m
DESIGN BENDING MOMENT = 3.2500 kN-m/m
AREA OF cantilever STEEL required = 1.062 cm**2
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL = .039
MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT = 3.288 cm**2
AREA OF CANTILEVER STEEL PROVIDED = 3.288 cm**2
Provide 8 mm bars @ 150 c/c at top face (Ap = 3.33 cm**2 OK)
and 8 mm bars @ 300 m c/c at bottom face in balcony
DESIGN OF CONICAL DOME : top end

DEAD LOAD including water on tapered edge = 3681.5580 kN
DESIGN OF CONICAL DOME : bottom end

DEAD LOAD =13506.2300 kN
DESIGN OF BOTTOM DOME : top

TOTAL LOAD INTENSITY = 38.3778 kN/m**2
HOOP STRESS IN CONCRETE = 1.532 MPa
PERMISSIBLE HOOP STRESS IN CONCRETE = 8.000 MPa

MERIDIONAL STRESS IN CONCRETE = 1.532 MPa
DESIGN OF BOTTOM DOME : edges

TOTAL LOAD on dome only = 13889.580 kN
MERIDIONAL STRESS IN CONCRETE = 1.313 MPa
NET INWARD HORIZONTAL THRUST = 26.315 kN/m
POSITIVE : INWARD
NEGATIVE : OUTWARD
MEMBRANE ANALYSIS WITH CONTINUITY CORRECTION
STIFFNESS OF COMPONENTS: units is kN and m

Factor Lamda top dome = 18.54
MOMENT STIFFNESS OF TOP DOME = .4267E+04
CROSS STIFFNESS OF TOP DOME = .7523E+04
THRUST STIFFNESS OF TOP DOME = .2547E+05
MOMENT STIFFNESS OF TOP RING BEAM = .3010E+02
THRUST STIFFNESS OF TOP RING BEAM = .9029E+04
MOMENT STIFFNESS OF WALL AT TOP = .9029E+04
CROSS STIFFNESS OF WALL AT TOP = .1034E+05
THRUST STIFFNESS OF WALL AT TOP = .2366E+05
MOMENT STIFFNESS OF WALL AT BOTTOM = .1516E+06
CROSS STIFFNESS OF WALL AT BOTTOM = .9939E+05
THRUST STIFFNESS OF WALL AT BOTTOM = .1303E+06
MOMENT STIFFNESS OF MIDDLE RING BEAM = .2109E+03
THRUST STIFFNESS OF MIDDLE RING BEAM = .6328E+05
Factors for cone at top edge

Delta and Zai = 2.49 19.62
K1, K2, K3, K4 = 1508.77 109.40 109.40 14.07
MOMENT STIFFNESS OF CONICAL DOME AT TOP = .3625E+06
CROSS STIFFNESS OF CONICAL DOME AT TOP = .2562E+06
THRUST STIFFNESS OF CONICAL DOME AT TOP = .3213E+06
Factors for cone at bottom edge
Delta and Zai = 2.94 20.41
K1, K2, K3, K4 = 1487.97 102.26 102.26 14.31
MOMENT STIFFNESS OF CONICAL DOME AT BOTTOM= .1739E+06
CROSS STIFFNESS OF CONICAL DOME AT BOTTOM= .1462E+06
THRUST STIFFNESS OF CONICAL DOME AT BOTTOM= .2502E+06
MOMENT STIFFNESS OF BOTTOM RING BEAM = .6501E+04
THRUST STIFFNESS OF BOTTOM RING BEAM = .1592E+06
Factor Lamda bottom dome = 9.57
MOMENT STIFFNESS OF BOTTOM DOME = .4187E+05
CROSS STIFFNESS OF BOTTOM DOME = .4963E+05
THRUST STIFFNESS OF BOTTOM DOME = .1118E+06
SLOPE AND DISPLACEMENTS:MEMBRANE ANALYSIS: rad,m

SLOPE AND DISPLACEMENT AT TOP DOME = .260E-04 -.745E-04
SLOPE AT TOP OF WALL = .369E-03
SLOPE AND DISPLACEMENT AT BOTTOM OF WALL = .113E-03 .557E-03
SLOPE AND DISPLACEMENT AT TOP OF CONE = -.119E-03 .607E-03
SLOPE AND DISPLACEMENT AT BOTTOM OF CONE = -.203E-03 .723E-03
SLOPE AND DISPLACEMENT AT BOTTOM DOME = -.149E-03 -.739E-03
NET SLOPE AND DISPLACEMENTS AFTER CONTINUITY:

NET DISPLACEMENT AT TOP JUNCTION = -.5249E-03 m
NET SLOPE AT TOP JUNCTION = .1898E-03 radian
NET DISPLACEMENT AT MIDDLE JUNCTION = -.5744E-03 m
NET SLOPE AT MIDDLE JUNCTION = -.3659E-04 radian
NET DISPLACEMENT AT BOTTOM JUNCTION = -.1844E-03 m
NET SLOPE AT BOTTOM JUNCTION = -.3344E-03 radian
DESIGN HOOP FORCES :

HOOP FORCE IN TOP DOME = -.1305E+03 kN/m
HOOP FORCE IN TOP RING BEAM = -.5220E+02 kN
HOOP FORCE IN WALL AT TOP = -.1566E+03 kN/m
HOOP FORCE IN WALL AT BOTTOM = -.5345E+03 kN/m
HOOP FORCE IN MIDDLE RING BEAM = -.3958E+03 kN
HOOP FORCE IN CONICAL DOME AT TOP = -.6934E+03 kN/m
HOOP FORCE IN CONICAL DOME AT BOTTOM = -.2377E+03 kN/m
HOOP FORCE IN BOTTOM DOME = -.1337E+03 kN/m
HOOP FORCE IN BOTTOM RING BEAM = -.2496E+03 kN/m
NET INWARD HORIZONTAL THRUST = -.2936E+02 kN/m
POSITIVE : INWARD
NEGATIVE : OUTWARD
DESIGN MOMENTS :
MOMENT IN TOP DOME = -.3810E+01 kNm/m
MOMENT IN TOP RING BEAM = .5711E-02 kNm/m
MOMENT IN WALL AT TOP = .3805E+01 kNm/m
MOMENT IN WALL AT BOTTOM = -.2449E+02 kNm/m
MOMENT IN MIDDLE RING BEAM = -.7718E-02 kNm/m
MOMENT IN CONICAL DOME AT TOP = .2125E+02 kNm/m
MOMENT IN CONICAL DOME AT BOTTOM = .5580E+02 kNm/m
MOMENT IN BOTTOM DOME = -.5363E+02 kNm/m
MOMENT IN BOTTOM RING BEAM = -.2174E+01 kNm/m
NOTATION USED IN CONTINUITY ANALYSIS :
At the left edge of the shell:

1. DISPLACEMENT : 3. HOOP FORCE :
INWARD POSITIVE COMPRESSION POSITIVE
OUTWARD NEGATIVE TENSION NEGATIVE
2. SLOPE : 4. MOMENT :
CLOCK WISE POSITIVE Clockwise POSITIVE
ANTICLOCKWISE NEGATIVE Anticlockwise NEGATIVE
All elements are designed using the Limit State Procedure in accordance
with IS 3370-part 2. Details are enclosed.
DESIGN OF BOTTOM RING BEAM:

NUMBER OF COLUMNS = 18
DIAMETER OF EACH COLUMN = 55.00 cm
TOTAL WEIGHT OF TANK PER UNIT LENGTH = 526.03 kN/m
HOOP FORCE = 249.55 kN
MAX. HOGGING MOMENT AT face of column = 191.78 kNm
MAX. SAGGING MOMENT AT mid span = 193.34 kNm
MAX.TORSIONAL MOMENT = 13.00 kNm
EQUIVALENT HOGGING BM DUE TO CONTINUITY = 18.48 kNm
SHEAR FORCE AT sec of max torsion = 450.40 kN
MAX.TORSION OCCURS AT FROM THE C/L = 4.22843 deg
NET HOGGING MOMENT AT COL FACE = 210.26 kNm

EQUIVALENT SHEAR = 485.07 kN
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS = 1.28 MPa
must be less than 1.9 MPa for M25 conc
Provide 7-25 mm bars at top and 2-25 mm bars at bottom, near supports,
and 5-25mm bars at bottom near midspan.
Provide 12mm str-2 leg @ 125 mm c/c throughout.
STAGING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
HEIGHT OF STAGING ABOVE GROUND LEVEL = 2000.00 cm

DIA OF STAGING C/C = 1700.00 cm
NUMBER OF COLUMNS = 18
DIA OF COLUMN = 55.00 cm
ANGLE SUBTENDED BY TWO COLUMNS = 20.00 degree
NUMBER OF BRACES = 3
WIDTH OF BRACE = 20.00 cm
DEPTH OF BRACE = 60.00 cm
SPAN OF BRACE C/C = 295.202 cm
PANEL HEIGHT C/C = 512.500 cm
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION BELOW GROUND LEVEL = 160.00 cm
CURVED SPAN OF FOUNDATION RING BEAM C/C = 296.706 cm
SAFE NET BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL = 100.000 kN/m**2
WIDTH OF FOUNDATION BEAM = 60.00 cm
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION BEAM = 75.00 cm
CONCRETE MIX :
1. Column = M30.
2. Brace = M25.
3. Raft = M25.
Modulus of elasticity of column conc = 2475.00 kN/cm**2
GRADE OF STEEL = 500.
HEIGHT OF CG OF EMPTY TANK ABOVE BOTTOM RING BEAM = 334.67 cm

HEIGHT OF CG OF WIND FORCE ON TANK = 474.80 cm
HEIGHT OF CG OF EQ FORCE ON TANK FULL WITH WATER = 397.27 cm
WEIGHT OF CONTAINER INCL. BOTTOM RING BEAM= 7637.62 kN

WEIGHT OF WATER = 20124.67 kN
LIVE LOAD ON TOP DOME AND BALCONY = 421.19 kN
TOTAL WEIGHT OF COLUMNS = 2154.28 kN
TOTAL WEIGHT OF BRACES = 389.13 kN
Total weight of concrete above foundation beam = 10181.03 kN
Total weight of tank when full = 30726.89 kN
WEIGHT OF STAIR CASE - SEPARATE FROM TANK = 100.00 kN
CG above bottom of foundation

CG of WIND FORCE ON CONTAINER = 2634.795 cm
CG of EARTHQUAKE FORCE: TANK EMPTY = 2494.675 cm
TANK FULL = 2557.272 cm
Wind Loads conform to IS:875-part 3-2015

TERRAIN TYPE = 3
1. BASIC WIND SPEED IN m/sec (Vb) = 47.000
2. PROBABILITY OR RISK FACTOR (K1) = 1.070
3. TERRAIN FACTOR (K2) = 1.034
4. LOCAL TOPOGRAPHY FACTOR (K3) = 1.000
5. CYCLONE FACTOR (K4) = 1.000
6. AREA FACTOR FOR CONTAINER = .800
7. Factors Kd and Kc are taken = 1.0
EFF WIND PRESSURE = .104E-03 kN/cm**2

PROJECTED AREA OF CONTAINER = .213E+03 m**2
TOTAL WIND LOAD ON CONTAINER = .155E+03 kN
WIND LOAD ON COLUMNS per panel = .253E+02 kN
WIND LOAD ON BRACES per panel = .115E+02 kN
BASE SHEAR DUE TO WIND = .284E+03 kN
PANEL FROM BOTTOM
1 2 3 4
WIND SHEAR 283.67 246.89 210.10 173.32
OVERTURNING MOMENT UNDER WIND

AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION,TANK EMPTY = .547E+06 kN-cm
TANK FULL = .547E+06 kN-cm
EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS:IS:1893-1-2016 and 2-2014
EARTHQUAKE ZONE = 4
SEISMIC ZONE FACTOR (Z) = .2400
IMPORTANCE FACTOR (I) = 1.5000
RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR (R) = 4.0000
TYPE OF SOIL = 1
STIFFNESS OF STAGING = .230E+03 kN/cm
Tank Full condition

Earthquake calculations using Two mass model
Calculation of base shears and base moments for Impulsive as well as
Convective mass, and resultant using SRSS.
Tank Empty condition

Earthquake calculations using One mass model
Calculation of base shears and base moments for Impulsive mass
Design for the maximum base moment and maximum base shear.
Load cases under consideration for overturning conditions

Dead load + Earthquake Load
Dead load + Wind Load
Detailed Calculations using the two-mass model are enclosed.
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF COLUMNS

GRAVITY LOAD PER COLUMN = 1707.05 kN
MAX. BM IN COLUMN ON BENDING AXIS = .69E+04 kN-cm
Pu/fck*D**2 = .282 MPa
Mu/fck*D**3 = .021 MPa
EXTREME LEEWARD COLUMN

GRAVITY LOAD = 1707.05 kN
ADD. THRUST IN LEEWARD COLUMN - OTM = 192.34 kN
COLUMN DESIGN IS SAFE

AREA OF COLUMN REQUIRED = 1953.565 cm**2
AREA OF COLUMN PROVIDED = 2375.829 cm**2
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED 0.8% = 15.629 cm**2
Provide 6-20 mm bars in columns throughout and 8 mm ties @ 250 c/c
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BRACES

MAX. BM IN COLUMN TO GET BM IN BRACE = 15666.600 kN-cm
MAX. FACTORED BM IN BRACE = 9708.271 kN-cm
FACTORED SHEAR IN BRACE = 121.251 kN
NOMINAL SHEAR STESS IN BRACE = 1.010 MPa
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED ON EACH FACE = 4.13 cm**2
Provide 2-16 + 1-12 mm bars at each face (Ap = 5.13 cm2 OK)
Provide 8 mm- 2 leg str @ 200 c/c in each brace.
EARTHQUAKE GOVERNS THE DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
RADIUS OF STAGING = 8.500 m

OUTER and INNER RADIUS OF RAFT = 10.801 5.048 m
Outer and Inner width of cantilevers = 2.601 3.152 m
Area of raft = 286.471 m**2
Moment of inertia of raft = 10180.54 m**4
MAX. BEARING PRESSURE = 122.871 kN/m**2
MIN BEARING PRESSURE = 91.649 kN/m**2
NET SAFE BEARING PRESSURE = 100.000 kN/m**2
increased SAFE BEARING PRESSURE = 150.000 kN/m**2
MAX. CANTILEVER factored BM AT THE FACE OF BEAM

in outer cantilever = 302.310 kN-m
in inner cantilever = 451.263 kN-m
Mu/bd**2 at the face of beam = 3.450 N/mm2
Eff./Overall depth of slab at ring beam = 36.166 43.566 cm
reduce thickness to 15 cm at free edges
AREA OF RADIAL STEEL IN SLAB = 35.906 cm**2
PERCENT RADIAL STEEL = .993
AREA OF CIRCUMFERENTIAL STEEL in each = 3.514 cm**2
cantilever (0.12%)
FACTORED S.F. AT d away from ring beam = 267.798 kN/m
in inner cantilever
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS IN CANTILEVER SLAB = 0.740 MPa
Shear strength of M25 concrete = 0.64 MPa
Therefore, increase thickness of slab = 0.74*44/0.64 = 50 cm

reduce thickness to 15 cm at free edges
Revised Mu/bd**2 at the face of beam = 2.55 N/mm2
Provide 0.68% steel = 29 cm**2
Provide 20 mm radial bars @ 100 c/c on the inner face of ring beam.
Curtail reinforcement as shown. (Ap = 31.4 cm2 OK)
Provide 12 mm bars in circumferential direction @ 140 c/c in both
cantilevers. (Ap = 0.14% OK)
CLEAR SPAN OF RING BEAM = 241.706 cm

TOTAL WT OF TANK ABOVE FOUNDATION BEAM = 575.334 kN/m
FACTORED BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF COL = -314.634 kNm
FACTORED BENDING MOMENT AT MIDSPAN = 317.685 kNm
FACTORED TORSIONAL MOMENT max = 21.331 kNm
Mu/bd2 at the col face / midspan = 1.172 1.183N/mm2
Max. torsion occurs at = 4.22847 deg
FACTORED SHEAR at sec of max torsion = 738.921 kN
EQUIVALENT SHEAR incl torsion effects = 795.804 kN
NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS = 1.983 MPa
must be less than 3.1 MPa for M25
FINAL WIDTH OF FOUNDATION BEAM = 60.000 cm
FINAL DEPTH OF FOUNDATION BEAM = 75.000 cm
Area of main steel required = 0.29% = 11.3 cm2

Provide 4-20 mm bars at top and at bottom throughout (Ap = 12.56 cm2).
Provide 12 mm - 2 leg str @ 100 mm c/c throughout.
Disclaimer:
This is an illustrative example. It may not be used for commercial purpose.
If anyone comes across any mistake, he is requested to convey it to me through email.
Thank you

AKJ-LSD 2000-20m

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Design of 2000 Kl Tank over 20 m staging at Noida

For M/s ABC Builders and Contractors, Ghaziabad

M/s ABC Builders and Contractors, Ghaziabad

Dr. Ashok K. Jain

Limit Sate Design of 2000 KL OVER 20 M STAGING

STEEL (Fe500D H.S.D BARS - as per IS:1786-2008) :

LIVE LOAD ON TOP DOME = 0.750 kN/m**2

Fig 1 Intze Tank

Fig 2 Container of Intze Tank

INNER DIA OF CYLINDRICAL WALL AT TOP (DC1) = 21.910 m

RISE OF BOTTOM OF TOP DOME = 3.286 m

MEAN RADIUS OF BOTTOM DOME = 11.979 m

SEMI VERTEX ANGLE OF TOP DOME = 33.559 deg

WIDTH OF TOP RING BEAM = 20.000 cm

VOLUME OF CONCRETE IN m**3 FOR ELEMENTS

WEIGHT OF CONCRETE IN kN FOR ELEMENTS

TOTAL WT. OF CONCRETE IN CONTAINER = 7628.398 kN

WEIGHT OF WATER OVER INCLINED WALL = 558.349 kN

FOR WIND FORCE

FOR EARTHQUAKE FORCE

* MEMBRANE ANALYSIS /DESIGN *

DESIGN OF TOP DOME : near top

DESIGN OF TOP DOME : edges

DESIGN OF CYLINDRICAL WALL : top

DESIGN OF CYLINDRICAL WALL : bottom

DESIGN OF BALCONY / MIDDLE RING BEAM :

DESIGN OF CONICAL DOME : top end

DESIGN OF CONICAL DOME : bottom end

DESIGN OF BOTTOM DOME : top

MERIDIONAL THRUST = 229.864 kN/m

DESIGN OF BOTTOM DOME : edges

MEMBRANE ANALYSIS WITH CONTINUITY CORRECTION

STIFFNESS OF COMPONENTS: units is kN and m

Factors for cone at top edge

SLOPE AND DISPLACEMENTS:MEMBRANE ANALYSIS: rad,m

NET SLOPE AND DISPLACEMENTS AFTER CONTINUITY:

DESIGN HOOP FORCES :

NOTATION USED IN CONTINUITY ANALYSIS :

At the left edge of the shell:

DESIGN OF BOTTOM RING BEAM:

NET HOGGING MOMENT AT COL FACE = 210.26 kNm

STAGING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

HEIGHT OF STAGING ABOVE GROUND LEVEL = 2000.00 cm

GRADE OF STEEL = 500.

HEIGHT OF CG OF EMPTY TANK ABOVE BOTTOM RING BEAM = 334.67 cm

WEIGHT OF CONTAINER INCL. BOTTOM RING BEAM= 7637.62 kN

CG above bottom of foundation

Wind Loads conform to IS:875-part 3-2015

EFF WIND PRESSURE = .104E-03 kN/cm**2

PANEL FROM BOTTOM

OVERTURNING MOMENT UNDER WIND

EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS:IS:1893-1-2016 and 2-2014

Tank Full condition

Tank Empty condition

Load cases under consideration for overturning conditions

Detailed Calculations using the two-mass model are enclosed.

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF COLUMNS

EXTREME LEEWARD COLUMN

COLUMN DESIGN IS SAFE

Provide 6-20 mm bars in columns throughout and 8 mm ties @ 250 c/c

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BRACES

EARTHQUAKE GOVERNS THE DESIGN OF FOUNDATION

RADIUS OF STAGING = 8.500 m

MAX. CANTILEVER factored BM AT THE FACE OF BEAM