University of zakho

College of engineering
Petroleum department

Reservoir lab
PVT sampling methods

Prepared by:nizar ali

Supervised by:mr alaa &mr nechirvan

1
Introduction
PVT analysis is the study of the behaviour of vapour and liquid in
petroleum reservoirs as a function of Pressure, volume, temperature in
terms of phase behavior and composition. It plays a key role in
calculating reserves as well as identification of reservoir characteristics.
Thus, to appropriately estimate the reservoir pressure and saturation
changes as fluid is produced throughout the reservoir requires a precise
description of the reservoir fluid properties. To accurately describe these
properties, the ideal process is to sample the reservoir fluid and perform
a laboratory studies on the fluid samples. In the early stages of a well it
can be difficult or economically impractical to obtain reliable
measurements. Fluid samples, if available, can be subjected to pressure-
volume-temperature analyses to determine their properties, but samples
are often suspected and PVT analyses usually apply only at reservoir
temperature ,Method of sampling will depend on the nature of reservoir
fluid- oil or gas and well completion and surface facilities. Basically
there are two techniques for fluid sampling which are bottom hole
sampling and surface sampling via
drill stem test (DST) and wireline formation tester (WFT) tool. The tools
are classified based on lifetime of Well during which they are used. At
early time during drilling, DST is used such as multiflow evaluator,
annulus pressure responsive and pressure control test system while at the
late time after the well is completed; WFT such as modular dynamic
formation tester (MDT), formation integrity test (FIT) and repeat
formation tester (RFT) is used.

2
Introduction
The estimation of the volume initial in place and the future
performance prediction of hydrocarbon reservoir is associated
with uncertainties in the geologic, petrophysical, PVT properties
and production data. It is therefore important to a precisely
characterize the reservoir fluid properties to successfully
simulate the reservoir and size of facilities. To accurately
describe these properties, the ideal process is to sample the
reservoir fluid and perform a laboratory studies on the fluid
samples. This study is carried out to evaluate the PVT properties