Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The following denominations are used for the weather deck hatch cover panels:
• Leading pair - first pair of panels, first panel is linked to the coaming by end hinge
• Trailing pair - second pair of panels, linked to the leading pair, operated by a bell
crank
Sea load according to MSC 143 (77) Regulation 16 with corrosion margins.
Hatch 2:
Hatch 3:
2.7 Operation, WD
1 fore (end) 2 .5
2 fore (end) 5
2 fore (bell crank) 3
2 aft 4
3 fore 4
3 aft 4
Total approx. 11
2.8 Fittings, WD
2.9 Sealing, WD
Sealing between the hatch cover and coaming is achieved by means of a water tight seal
which is fitted to the panel and tightens against a stainless steel mating plate on top of the
coaming . The water tight seal is of sliding type .
Sealing between the hatch cover panels is achieved by means of a water tight seal which is
fitted on one panel and tightens against a stainless steel mating plate on the other panel. The
water tight seal is of sliding type .
Meeting joints and panel pair joints are fitted with rubber lip seals for increased tightening .
Drainage gutter bars are arranged on the top plates , on the coaming , and in the jOints .
Non-return drain valves are fitted to the coaming at each hatch corner and close to each panel
joint.
2.11.2 Starter
The starters for the electric motors are built together into one cabinet . The control voltage is 1
x 220 V AC (transformed in the starter) and the indication lights use 24 V DC (also
transformed in the starter).
The starters contain the following items :
• Switches, pUSh-buttons
• Indicating lights
• Ammeters
• Hour meters (for the electric motors)
• Transformers
• Motor circuit breakers (automatic fuses with thermal protection in three phases)
• Circuit breakers (automatic fuses)
• Contactors and auxiliary contactors
The starters are built for direct on-line start and provided with components for the following
functions :
• Low oil level , alarm & stop
• High oil level , alarm
• High temperature, alarm & stop
• Filter clogging alarm
• Running limiter (0-30 minutes)
• Oil heater on/off
• External emergency stop
• Motor overload , alarm & stop
• Motor space heater (automatic)
• Space heater
• Voltage free contact for common alarm , (NC)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.13 Operation, TO
The tweendeck lift-away covers are operated by means of a crane and wire slings (type LG-4
I 40') or container spreader. Flush fittings are arranged according the gravity centre of cover.
The same pots can be used for the wire sling operation. Lifting eyes for bulkhead operation
are fitted on each bulkhead panel.
Panels are not interchangeable under container load.
The panels are resting on foldable supports, recessed in the longitudinal hold bulkheads , i.e.
there are no coamings provided .
Tweendeck heights from base line to the top of panel are as follows :
10450 mm (Hold 1) 11000 mm (Hold 2&3)
8100 mm (Hold 1) 8450 mm (Hold 2&3)
Securing pins are fitted to the panels . The pins fit to the counter holes fitted to the longitudinal
bulkheads middle of the covers.
Panels can be used as bulkheads as follows :
Hold No. of bulkhead locations No. of panels used for
bulkheads
2 2 4 off
Panel standing on tank top is locked by means of the foldable consoles placed in the
longitudinal bulkheads (2 pieces I side) .
Panel standing on lower panel is locked by means of the foldable console (2 pieces / side)
fitted to the longitudinal bulkhead.
Panel is stowed horizontally on tank top with the short panels on top of the long panel or
conversely.
Transversal forces are transmitted primarily to both sides of the vessel and both sides have a
degree of free movement.
Longitudinal stoppers are provided on both sides .
2.13.2 Stacking, TD
All panels not in use can be stacked on each other on main deck, using stacking cones in 4
points between panels and with additional securing by means of lashing to withstand forces at
sea . Containers cannot be stacked in front of superstructure at the same time with stowed
tween deck hatch covers.
Extra lashing by means of chain and turnbuckles are to be used for hold number 1 panels ,
which may be stacked on top of hold number 2 and 3 panels .
Stacked panels can not be loaded with payload or containers.
When stacking on quay, special attention must be paid to the surface pressure against the
quay.
2.14 Fittings, TD
Lifting pots, 8 pieces per panel of flush type are arranged on the top plate for handling by
lifting gear (type LG-4/40') or container spreader.
Securing pins, 2 pieces per panel, are fitted to the panels.
Lifting eyes for bulkhead panels, 2 pieces per panel, are fitted to the end plates of the panels .
Securing eye-plates are fitted in both ends of the covers for weather deck stacking .
At each panel corner a guide pad is fitted for guidance .
Foldable supports are located in the hull and corresponding centering and support devices are
fitted in each panel. The bulkhead panels are fitted with guide channel in the side of panel.
Manholes are provided for hatch covers.
Interlocking tongues are fitted to the panels in order to minimize the different deflection
between panels.
Water spray equipment fittings are arranged to the bottom of panels.
2.15 Markings, TD
Top plates of the hatch covers are marked with panel weight, hatch number I location and the
side of Port I Starboard .
Side plates of thehas covers are marked with panel weight and hatch number.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
3 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Cargo holds must be closed prior to sailing . During the voyage the hatch
covers must remain closed with the cleats in locked position .
The access of unauthorised persons to the stowing room of the hatch covers
must be prevented by suitable means.
To ensure trouble-free functioning of the equipment , the operation should only
be entrusted to persons properly qualified for this task .
No one should be permitted to operate the hatch covers until they have
received such training and become fully acquainted with the operating and
maintenance instructions in this manual.
It is important to make sure that there are no persons and no loose gear on
the panel , which could fall down during operation .
There must be a good view over the whole operation area from the control
stand .
The equ ipment must always be operated with great care. If anything
unexpected occurs, the operation must be stopped immediately.
During operation of the hatch covers there must be another person observing
the operation from the opposite side and being prepared to stop the operation
of the hatch covers in case of an equipment malfunction or an emergency.
With the ship in heeled or trimmed condition , the operation must be carried out
most carefully. The max. allowed values are given in chapter 2.
Operating speed must be reduced, when the cover is approaching the open
IA CAUTION I position stoppers in order to avoid impact damage. Also the closing of the
cover shall be initiated at slow speed.
Stanchions / detachable railings must always be installed to the place
(coaming and panel edges) when the hatch covers are in open-position for
longer periods or unattended or when working close to open hatches can not
be avoided .
Check the proper securing of the panels in stowed position .
If the hatch covers are stopped for any reason between the closed and open
position so that the standard locking equipment can not be used , the hatch
covers have to be locked e.g. with steel wires to avoid any uncontrolled
movement of the hatch cover panels .
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
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Control stand Hatch cover valve controls, Hatch cover valve controls , end
end hinges of HC1 fore , hinges and bell cranks of
HC2 aft and HC3 HC2 fore
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
...............
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Hydraulic Pump Unit Starter
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
MacGREGOR
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
Always check the condition of the rubber washers when opening the cleats .
Iit. CAUTION I Replace the washers when necessary.
IA CAUTION I When opened the cleats must be carefully put to "parking position" so they are
not damaged by the moving cover.
r,'tnHW3i' Make sure that all cleats are unlocked before operating the covers .
r,'t'!1Ut13i1 The cleats must always be in locked position when the vessel is sailing .
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
The locking device gets automatically engaged when the hatch covers are fully
opened to stowed position .
For releasing the locking the hatch cover may need to be operated first for a moment
in opening direction for removing the force off the locking plate . To release the locking
device , pull down the locking plate so that the closing of the cover is allowed .
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Folding pair locked Folding pair unlocked
The bell cranks for the trailing pair of HC 2 fore are secured to stowed position with a manually
operated locking pin . When not in use, the locking pin is stored in the holder.
LOCKING
PIN
r!1.nmmhl Do not operate the hatch covers when releasing the lockings!
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
To open the hatches follow the instructions below. See also the general instructions in section
3.1 and the safety precautions in chapter 1.
1. Preparations
• Check that the stowage space is clear.
• Check that there is no gas in the cargo space .
• Clean the coamings and cross joints from debris and cargo rests .
• Check that there is nothing that could impede the operation or fall down .
• Before starting the pumps , check the fluid level in the tank. Add fluid if necessary.
Control Equipment
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
Control Equipment
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
To close the hatches follow the instructions below. See also the general instructions in section
3.1 and the safety precautions in chapter 1.
1. Preparations
• Clean the coamings and cross joints from debris and cargo rests.
• Check that the hatch cover seals are not damaged .
• Check that the wheel bars are clear.
• Check that there is nothing that could impede the operation or fall down .
• Before staring the pumps, check the fluid level in the tank. Add fluid if necessary.
Control Equipment
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
Control Equipment
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
2. Disconnect the panel pairs by sliding the locking pins of the intermediate hinges between
the leading pair and the trailing pair into unlocked position .
3. Operate the leading pair as per section 3.4 . Do not operate the bell cranks!
1. Operate the leading pair as per section 3.5 . Do not operate the bell cranks!
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
Securing pins are fitted to the panels . The pins fit to the counter holes fitted to the longitudinal
bulkheads close to the cover corners.
Panels can be used as bulkheads as follows:
Hold No. of bulkhead locations No. of panels used for
bulkheads
2 2 4 off
Panel standing on tank top is locked by means of the foldable consoles placed in the
longitudinal bulkheads (2 pieces / side) .
Panel standing on lower panel is locked by means of the foldable console (2 pieces / side)
fitted to the longitudinal bulkhead.
Panel is stowed horizontally on tank top with the short panels on top of thelong panel.
Transversal forces are transmitted primarily to both sides of the vessel and both sides have a
degree of free movement.
Longitudinal stoppers are provided on both sides.
3.7.1 Safety
The operation of the tweendeck covers has to be performed cautiously. The crane operator
has to be prepared to stop the operation of the hatch covers in case of an emergency.
Due to the crane operation of the tweendeck covers, heavy weight and considerable vertical
distances, proper access to the equipment and good communication (by using walkie-talkies)
between the crane driver and persons guiding the panels are vitally important. Special caution
is needed when clearing the possible jamming of equipment.
To prevent falling accidents, always rig the detachable railings on the open tweendeck panel
edge before starting the cargo handling. Also make sure the tweendeck panel doors are
locked.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
7 HYDRAULIC DRAWINGS .... ... ... . . .. , ... . ............ . .... . .... . ... ... 74
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
2. Connect the spreader / wire slings to the lifting pots of the panel.
4. Lift the panel carefully and stack it in suitable place . Use stacking cones between the
panels where required .
6. Fold the support consoles in bulkhead , close the pocket covers and secure with lockings.
3. Lift the panel carefully with slow speed onto the support consoles.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
CAUTION 1:
Watch the oil level in A.P.U. during operation and add oil, if
necessary.
CAUTION 2:
CAUTION 3:
The ball valve is an ON/OFF valve. Do not throttle the oil flow by
keeping the valve lever in an intermediate position - this can
damage the ball valve sealing causing system leakage.
Follow the steps below when operating the hatch covers by using the auxiliary pump unit:
1. Bring the auxiliary pump unit (AP.U.) near the control stand to be operated and secure the
position with wheel brakes.
2. Close the shut-off valve at P-line and T-line under the control stand.
4. Connect the AP.U . electric cable to the emergency operation socket (3 pieces located at
the starboard longitudinal coaming) .
5. Connect the flexible hoses from the AP.U. to the control stand (quick couplings at the
sides of the valve group) .
6. Make sure that the control lever of the AP.U . is in neutral position . Switch on the power.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 3
9. After the operation , shift the control lever of A.P.U. to neutral position .
11 . Open the shut-off valves at the P-line and T-line under the control stand .
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
4 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
When replacing components, use only original MacGREGOR spare parts for
compatibility, lifetime and safety reasons. Replacement parts of poor quality can risk
the proper functioning of the equipment and cause severe damage and injuries.
Note: No asbestos is used in any of MacGREGOR products .
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
High voltage may exist in the hydraulic pump unit and the electrical
equipment . The electrical power must be switched off when working on the
electrical components. All testing requiring a connected power supply must be
done by qualified personnel only.
Always keep a fire extinguisher to hand , and know how to use it. Inspect and
service the extinguisher at regular intervals and according to local regulations.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
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Notes:
1) Sliding type seals in the joints / against coaming:
Replace the damaged seals immediately (before next voyage) , see the repair instructions
below.
Lip seals in the joints:
Remove the damaged seal and install a new one. The seal has been fixed to the panel with
screws for easy replacement.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
2) The contact areas of folding panel sliding seals and their counter surfaces should be
applied with MacGREGOR Silicone Grease at regular intervals to lower the friction of the
rubber and to improve the tightness . Keep also the tightening surfaces clean of dirt.
3) Ageing of rubber material has an effect on the mechanical strength and elasticity of the
seals. Replace the seals when the permanent set is greater than 5 mm. A tightness test is
recommended as the change of the seal geometry might be difficult to verify.
When replacing the seals acting against coaming , check / repair the hatch cover bearing pads
as well. Worn bearing pads cause over-compression of the seals resulting in shortened
lifetime of the seals .
4) Make a tightness test before every loading and always after repair or replacement of the
seals to check the weathertightness of the sealing system .
Two widely used methods are a hose test and an ultrasonic tightness test. The following
parameters can be used for a hose test: water pressure 2 bar, nozzle size 15 - 18 mm ,
spraying distance 1 - 1.5 m.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
• Use only original MacGREGOR spare part seals and glues to guarantee original
performance and compatibility.
• All the surfaces to be glued must be clean . A fresh cut seal surface gives the best
result.
• Cut the ends of the seal straight: use a mitre box and a sharp cutting blade or a
special cutting tool available at MacGREGOR. Water can be used as cutting
lubricant.
• Use ready made corner pieces only.
• The butt joints must be glued first , then install the seal into the steel holder.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1
1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
This equipment can cause serious bodily injury, if operated or maintained in a careless
manner or if used otherwise than in strict compliance with these operating and maintenance
instructions. Users of this equipment, who fail to follow these operating and maintenance
instructions do so at their own risk , and MacGREGOR expressly disclaims any liability for
injuries resulting from the careless operation or maintenance of this equipment or from the
failure to comply with these instructions.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
Notes:
1) Bearing pads need to be repaired , when the pad is worn approximately 5 mm. , i.e. well
before there is a steel to steel contact between the coaming and the side plate of the hatch
cover panel.
Proper function of the hatch cover seals and the weathertightness of the hatch covers is
risked when the height position of the hatch covers is shifted from the original.
Check the mating surfaces always before repairing the bearing pads and change or grind
smooth the mating surfaces , if necessary.
2) A regular lubrication of the bearing pads prevents corrosion and improves wear and sliding
properties thus lengthening the lifetime of the pads and the mating surfaces.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
MacGREGOR quick-acting cleats are made of a special high strength steel and may be
replaced only by original MacGREGOR spare parts.
The required maintenance actions are given in the table below.
Notes:
1) All quick-acting cleats must be in good operating shape . Replace the
Iii. CAUTION I damaged or heavily corroded quick-acting cleats with original MacGREGOR
spare parts .
The tightness of the quick-acting cleat is adjusted by a nut. The necessary
resilience on the cleat is produced by a rubber washer being compressed
Iii. CAUTION I between steel washers. The cleats must always be adjusted so that
compression of the rubber washer is approximately 1 mm when the cleats are
closed in order to prevent the cleats from unintentional opening .
Iii. CAUTION l Over-tightening the cleats increases the risk of damaging the cleats when they
. . are highly stressed due to hatch cover movements in seaway.
Always check the condition of the rubber discs when unlocking the cleats.
Iii. CAUTION I Replace the discs when necessary (cracks in the surface , poor elasticity, the
steel ring inside the rubber disk heavily corroded, etc.) .
2) A regular greasing prevents corrosion resulting in smooth operation and
longer lifetime.
Gre~
QSe
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
Notes:
1) All stowed position lockings must be in good operating shape . If dirt and
impurities are found on the lockings the surfaces shall be cleaned by brushing
Iii. CAUTION I or by blowing with air. Replace the damaged or heavily corroded components
with original MacGREGOR spare parts .
IA CAUTION I 2) Regular greasing prevents corrosion resulting in smooth operation and
longer lifetime.
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MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
Notes:
IA CAUTION I 1) Loose or worn hinge pins can cause operation malfunctions. Replace worn
. . or badly corroded pins .
Greasing pipes through the panel side plates are arranged for the
intermediate hinges .
Gre~
"ISe
Link hinge
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
4.8 Fx-stopper
The correct longitudinal position of the closed hatch covers and the weathertightness of the
panel joint is achieved by correct adjustment of Fx-stoppers .
Wear and corrosion can be compensated and the seal compression in the panel joint can be
increased by adding shim plates under the wear piece .
The required maintenance actions are given in the table below.
Notes:
1) Replace the wear pieces and / or add shim plates, when the contact
surfaces are worn 2 ...3 mm .
IA CAUTION I The weathertightness of the hatch cover joint is risked when the hatch cover
panels are shifted from the original position (apart from each other).
2) Regular greasing prevents corrosion resulting in smooth operation and longer lifetime.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
4.9 Wheels
The folding hatch covers are rolling on the wheels when the hatches are opened and closed .
Notes:
1) All wheels must be in good operating shape . Check
the clearance of the wheel bearings regularly and
adjust if needed. See the instructions below.
2) Remove the plastic hub cap and put it back with a ;" Gr¢ase
I .
special hub cap wrench (see below) . Do not use any
other tools (e.g. hammer / screwdriver).
Regular greasing prevents corrosion resulting in
smooth operation and longer lifetime.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
1. Remove the plastic hub cap by turning anti-clockwise with a special hub cap wrench . Do
not use any other tools (e .g. hammer / screwdriver) .
Note: The wheel nut must be tightened and loosened by a special wheel nut wrench -
hitting or hammering the lock nut is strongly forbidden.
3. Tighten the lock nut with a wheel nut wrench at the same time rotat ing the wheel.
4. Continue tightening until the wheel can't rotate , then slack the nut so that the wheel starts
just to rotate again. Repeat the shaking test.
5. Secure the wheel nut by bending one of the lock washer teeth to a notch of the nut.
7. Set the hub cap at it's place , make sure that it is properly tightened .
The hub cap wrench fits to all hub cap sizes How to use the wheel nut wrench
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
Notes:
1) Check the condition of the hatch cover coating : identify the general level of corrosion and
the most corroded areas. Touch up the locally corroded spots or make a complete re-painting
as necessary.
In case of heavy corrosion (e .g. holes) or cracks in structural joints carry out the repair as
soon as possible . The cause for the cracks should be analysed .
The box structures must be air ti ght to prevent internal corrosion . Make a pressure test of
closed box beams annually : apply a pressure of 0.08 +/- 0.02 bar inside a box structure and
check the structure for leaks.
In case of leakage , repair the leaking spots and repeat the test.
The test plugs are typically located at panel side plates (at the end of a box structure) .
Special inhibitor powders (e .g. Vappro 841) can be used inside box structures to improve the
internal corrosion protection .
Check the steel construction always after an unusual loading case .
IA CAUTION I When repairing the steel structure, please note that the material is high
. . tensile steel mainly.
IA CAUTION I Only high tensile ship building steel approved by the classification
society should be used as substitute.
IA CAUTION I Contact the classification society before making any steel structure
repairs.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
Notes:
1) Check that the directional valves and the shutoff valves (ball valves under the valve group)
are in operable condition: turn the levers to closed and open position - no sticking is allowed.
When operating the hatch covers pay attention to the controllability of the valves . Keep the
valves clean.
Check tightening of fixing screws. Grease the holes of the screws.
Replace the leaking or heavily corroded components with original MacGREGOR spare parts ,
e.g. seal kits, valves and cartridges are available . For the spare parts , refer to chapter 5.
2) To check the operation of the emergency stop button , push the button when the hydraulic
pump unit is running: the pump unit should stop.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1
This equipment should only be used for the purposes for and in the manner in which it is
designed and intended to be used . MacGREGOR expressly disclaims any liability for bodily
injuries resulting from the use of this eq uipment for any purpose or in any manner other than
that for which it is designed and intended to be used .
Before operation , check that the safe operation is possible without let or
hindrance. Use clear channels of communication .
Remove all loose items on top of the cover before operation . Otherwise they
may fall down and cause injuries .
The hatch covers may only be operated under the supervision of a suitably
qualified member of the crew. During operation only the authorised operator is
allowed to touch the controls.
During the operation of the hatch covers no one should be allowed to stand in
the danger zone of the hatch which is , in particular, the top of the covers, the
stowing room of the covers , the possibly available free space between the
stowing room and the winch house , and the passageway between the
coaming and the deck house.
The operation must always be carried out most carefully, especially when the
ship is in heeled or trimmed condition . See chapter 2 for the max. allowed
conditions .
If the vessel has an unfavourable trim or the cover runways are in a sloping
position due to the ship's design , measures must be taken before opening or
closing the covers which allow to stop the hatch cover operation in any
position.
The covers in open position must be secured aga inst tilting or rolling back.
In case of danger or uncertainty or if anything unexpected occurs during the
operation of the hatch covers , the operation must be stopped immediately.
Reason for the disturbance must be located and removed before the
continuing the operation .
It is not allowed to enter the hatch covers before they are secured against
uncontrolled movements.
Cargo holds must be closed weathertight before sailing . During the voyage
the hatch covers must remain closed . Temporary opening during calm
weather is permitted when work below the weather deck or the kind of cargo
necessitate an opening of the hatches.
Proper maintenance of the equipment is essential for safe operation . See
chapter 4 for the maintenance instructions.
Read and ensure you understand the maintenance instructions before
servicing the equipment. To avoid potential damage and injuries , carefully
plan your work beforehand .
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
4.12 Cylinders
The folding hatch covers are actuated by hydraulic cylinders of the end hinges and the bell
crank arms.
Poor maintenance of the cylinders can lead into accelerated wear and failures
IA CAUTION I of not only the cylinders but many other components of the hydraulic system ,
too .
The required maintenance actions are given in the table below.
Notes:
1) Check the piston rods : the surface should be smooth and clean . If there are marks of
corrosion or wear grooves on the piston rod , the performance of the cylinder will suffer: the
seals will wear down and there will be oil leaks out the cylinder. In addition , impurities will
enter the whole hydraulic system causing wear and failures of e.g. the operating valves.
Keep the cylinders and specially piston rods clean . In case of oil leakages, change the
cylinder seals: see the instructions below. Badly corroded or scratched piston rods should be
repaired or replaced with new ones .
Change the deformed or badly corroded pins. The pins are heavy, use a lifting device or
obtain assistance to avoid back injury when changing pins.
Check the clearance between the pin and the spherical bearing : replace both components in
case the clearance is greater than 2 mm .
Spare components like bearings , pins and seal kits are available . For the
spare parts , refer to chapter 5.
2) Check that the grease flows into the pin and bearing when being greased .
3) Greasing the cylinder gland prevents wear and corrosion of the piston rod resulting in
longer lifetime and improved tightness of the cylinder seals .
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
1. Disconnect the oil inlets on rod and piston side carefully. Plug the inlets of the hoses and
the cylinder.
2. Ensure the lifting equipment is in good condition and correctly rated. Remove the cylinder
and move it to a clean and dry place for disassembly.
3. Loosen the plugs from the cylinder and empty the cylinder of oil.
4. Pull out the piston rod ca. 100 mm from the cylinder body.
5. Loosen the four screws from the head ring and the cove r.
6. Pull out the cover in the cylinder body ca . 100 mm and push the head ring ca . 25 mm into
the cylinder body.
7. Remove the locking ring (three segments) from the cylinder body with a screwdriver.
8. Pull out the piston rod , the piston , the head ring and the cover.
9. Loosen the locking screw from the piston / piston rod and dismount the piston from the
rod .
10. Dismount the head ring / the cover from the piston rod.
12. Coat the new seals and the seal grooves with clean hydraulic oil before installing them .
13. Assemble the cylinder in opposite order and install it back to it's place .
- Vaseline helps to assemble the three segments of the locking ring into the groove of the
cylinder body. If possible , bleed air out off the cylinder and check the operation and
tightness before installing the cylinder back to the hatch cover.
14. After installing the cylinder back to hatch cover, operate the cylinder carefully with low
pressure and bleed air out off the cylinder via the air plugs (both ends) .
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
Check that no external leakage occurs and that the operation of the cylinder is normal
when pressurising the cylinder to maximum working pressure .
CYLINDER BODY
LOCKING SCREW
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
I I Check always before starting the pump unit that there is enough oil in
. A CAUTION . the tank.
The tank volume of the pump unit is 1000 litres and the oil type must be in compliance with
ISO VG T32. For the compatible products by various suppliers please see the table below:
The required maintenance actions of the hydraulic pump unit and starter are given in the table
below:
Notes:
1) Check always before starting the pump unit that there is enough oil in the
tank and that the suction line shutoff valves are open (especially after any
service made to the pump unit) . Add oil if needed (note that the oil level is
dependent on the position of the hatch covers).
The oil filter is equipped with an electrical clogging indicator which activates an alarm lamp on
the starter in case the filter element is clogged . (Note that oil at low temperature might give a
false alarm .) Replace the clogged filter element. Simultaneously change the air filter (tank
breather) too.
In case of an oil leakage locate the leaking spot and repair e.g. by tightening the fittings or
changing seals / components .
When the pump unit is running check the functioning of the components (pumps, electrical
motors , cooler, gauges) and operation of the hatch covers. Pay attention to abnormal noises
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
or vibrations , system pressure and temperature , changes in the speed of hatch cover
operation etc. Tighten loose electrical connections .
Keep the pump unit, starter and the pump unit room clean .
2) If the oil looks milky (white) , it may contain air or water. Stop the pump unit for a few hours
and drain separated water out the tank (shutoff valve at the bottom) .
If the oil looks dark, it is oxidised and it has lost the lubrication properties . An oil sample
should be sent to be analysed and/or the oil should be changed.
For additional information , see the next paragraph (Observing the Condition of
the Hydraulic Oil) .
3) Verify proper operation of all mechanical components (switches, buttons) . Check the
operation of circuit breakers and indicating lamps. Replace malfunctioning components . Clean
up the starter box and components . Tighten loose electrical connections .
-----.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
When adding oil into the tank the oil has to be filtered . New oil in the barrels does not meet the
cleanliness requirements of the hatch cover hydraulic system . The required level is NAS 1638
class 8 or ISO 4406 code 17/14.
When oil is added through the filling connection (quick couplings on top of the pump unit) , the
oil is flowing through the filter.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
Notes:
1) Check that there is enough oil in the tank before starting the pump unit. Add oil if needed .
The oil filter is equipped with a visual clogging indicator which gives an alarm in case the filter
element is clogged (the condition of the filter element has to be checked when there is oil flow
through the filter i.e. when the hatch covers are operated) . Replace the clogged filter element.
Keep the pump unit clean .
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
Notes:
1) In case of an oil leakage locate the leaking spot and repair e.g. by tightening or chang ing
the fittings .
Replace the heavily corroded components .
Replace a hose if the surface is worn , cracked or otherwise damaged or if the end fittings are
corroded .
When you disconnect a line or hose from a hydraulic system , be sure to cap or plug the line
and also the fitting from which it was removed. Never use rags or waste material for pl ugging
lines or components of the system .
The replacement hose must be classified for the same system pressure and it must have
identical end fittings . The length of the hose must not be changed to avoid fa ilures caused by
too tight or too loose hoses.
Avoid sharp bends in hoses and tubing . Sharp bends in hydraulic lines of any type act as
restrictions and cause overheating. When you are installing a hose line where it must be bent,
always check fo r the minimum bend radius.
Make sure that there is no pressure in the hydraulic system when the
piping components are detached; typical operating pressure in the
hydraulic system is 200 - 250 bar and even when the hatch covers are
r,1.nme3i' not operated there can be high pressure in the system . The high-
pressure oil spray can cause serious injury. Allow the pressure to be
released from the hydraulic circuit before opening the plugs or
connectors.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
Notes:
1) Check the condition of the console cover coating: identify the general level of corrosion and
the most corroded areas . Touch up the locally corroded spots or make a complete re-painting
as necessary.
In case of heavy corrosion (e .g. holes) or cracks in structural jOints carry out the repair as
soon as possible . The cause for the cracks should be analysed .
Check the consoles always after an unusual loading case .
2) Regular greasing prevents corrosion resulting in smooth operation and longer lifetime.
1) Guide pads need to be replaced when the pad is worn approximately 5 mm. , i.e. well before
there is a steel to steel contact between the pad fixing screws and the longitudinal bulkhead .
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1
Use the appropriate tools for maintenance task and be sure you understand
how to use them before performing any maintenance work. Replace or repair
faulty tools and equipment. When performing maintenance and repair work,
make sure there are no unauthorised persons in the working area .
F or the design loading of the equipment , please refer to chapter 2.
Overloading can cause damage and be dangerous.
Stanchions / detachable railings must always be installed in place (to the
coaming and to the panel edges) when the hatch covers are in open-position
for longer periods or unattended or when working close to open hatches can
not be avoided .
Do not make any modifications, extensions or rebuilding to the hatch covers ,
which would affect safety. Consult the supplier or manufacturer. This also
includes the addition and adjustment of safety devices and valves, as well as
the welding of frame structures.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
4.18 Troubleshooting
To trace and analyse the faults in the operation of hatch covers, refer to the operation and
maintenance instructions given above and to the hydraulic and electrical diagrams enclosed
in chapters 6 and 7.
Typical hydraulic system related faults and repair actions are listed in the table below.
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 4
SPARE PARTS 5
5 SPARE PARTS
5.1 General
MacGREGOR equipment normally requires little maintenance , but to ensure trouble-free
operation , it is necessary to carry out maintenance systematically as described above .
When replacing components , use only the original MacGREGOR spare parts for compatibility
and safety reasons . Replacement parts of poor quality can risk the proper functioning of the
equipment and cause severe damage and injuries.
Hydraulics:
SPARE PART SET FOR PUMP UNIT 1157870 1
SEAL KIT, for valve group 1152389 1
SEAL KIT, for cylinder D200/140 1032046
SPARE PARTS 5
Electrics:
LAMP BULB 6V 1034585 2
LAMP BULB 30V 1034586 2
LENS , GREEN 1034581
LENS , RED 1034582
LENS , ORANGE 1035837
LENS, BLUE 1034583
LENS, WHITE 1034584 1
'5
DIODE 1034580 2
o -
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.~~ e A-METER GLASS 1034593
:5 ....--5
Boo
cea..:>.
DOOR KEY 1034594 2
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Tweendeck:
0) (1).c. :::l
SPARE PARTS 5
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1
1. Die Luken dUrfen nur unter Uberwachung einer Aufsichtsperson bewegt werden.
2. Wahrend des Verfahrens der Lukendeckel darf sich niemand im Gefahrenbere ich der
Luken aufhalten . Ais Gefahrenbereich sind besonders der Stauraum der Lukendeckel , der
evtl. vorhandene freie Raum zwischen der Stauraum und dem Windenhaus und der Gang
zw ischen dem LukensUIl und dem Deckshaus anzusehen .
3. Der Stau raum der Lukendeckel ist gegen unbefugtes Betreten abzusperren .
4. Bei unklarer Lage ist das Bewegen der Lukendeckel sofort zu unterbrechen .
5. Bei ungUnstigen Trimmlagen des Shiffes oder bei sonstiger durch die Bauart des Schiffes
bedingter Schraglage der Lukenbahn sind vor dem Offnen oder Schlier..en der Luken
Mar..nahmen zu ergreifen , um die Lukendeckel in jeder Lage abstoppen zu konnen .
6. Wird die Luke mit einem Lukenaufholer auf- und zugezogen , so ist der Windenlaufer
vorher ganz von der Windentrommel zu nehmen .
Beim Bewegen der Lukendeckel mit dern Windenlaufer ist dieser stets ebenso wie der
Aufholer uber die dafUr vorgesehene Leitrolle zu fUhren.
7. Die Deckel der geoffneten Luke sind gegen Herunterklappen oder Zu rUcklaufen zu
sichern .
Die Leitrolle zum Zuziehen der Luke darf nicht so hoch angebracht sein , dar.. der
Endlukendeckel beim Hieven angehoben wird . GenUgend starke Stopper mUssen
angebracht sein . die auch bei unsachgema!?,er Bedienung ein Uberspringen der
Lukendeckel mit Sicherheit verhindern .
8. Das Betreten der Lukendeckel ist verboten, solange sie nicht gegen unbeabsichtigtes
Verfahren gesichert sind .
1.3 Bundesgesetzblatt No. 62, Teil 1 - German Safety Rules for Seagoing
Vessels
(Verordnung Uber die Sicherheit der Seeschiffe , Shiffssicherheitsverordnung , den 30 . Sep
1980)
(Contents of this chapter is included in chapter 1.1)
LadelukenverschluB
Die Ladelucken sind vor Antritt der Fahrt wetterdicht zu verschlier..en . Wahrend der Fahrt sind
die Ladelucken verschlossen zu halten ; sie dUrfen bei ruhigem Wetter vorUbergehend
gebffnet werden , wenn Arbeiten unter Deck oder die Art der Ladung das Offnen der Luken
notwendig machen .
2.1 General
Weather deck hatch covers are of MacGREGOR high stowing folding type operated by means
of external hydraulic cylinders and bell crank arms . Panel HC 1 aft is of MacGregor lift-away
type operated by crane. The hatch covers are weathertight.
Tweendeck hatch covers are of MacGREGOR lift-away type , operated by crane . The hatch
covers are non-weathertight.
Reference is made to Equipment Key Arrangement drawing 1114989WD-1 01 0 enclosed in
chapter 6 .
2.2 Classification
The equipment is designed and manufactured in accordance with the rules of the
classification society and to their approval.
Classification society:
• Germanischer Lloyd (Gl)
The equipment is in compliance also with the following rules and regulations :
• International load line Convention 1966 with amendments
• SOlAS consolidated edition 2001 with amendments
• National Authorities of Bahamas
Operating
Name of Sh ip 3
Instructions
Ship Owner
Maintenance
Ship Builder 4
Instructions
JIANGXIN SHIPYARD
Newbuilding Number
JX619
Mechanical
Type of Equipment 6
Drawings
Folding & Lift-Away Hatch Covers
Electrical
Issue Date 8
June 28th, 2010 Drawings
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UKAS 9
MacGREGOR
. IS090 0'
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001
Service Network
Uoyd"a Reg""r Quality Assur,nce Cef'llfiel that
MaeGREGOR Hatch Cover DMIIon'. Quality
M.~gemenl System It ISO gOOt eompll.nt.
CertiIIc,te No' SWSl70212