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1. 2. 3. Modals (WILL/ SHALL/ WOULD) 4.

Semi-Modals
Future
Present *Present Present Future To be about to/ To be To be due
Future simple Future perfect perfect To be going to To be to
simple Perfect continuous continuous on the point of to
cont.
Scheduled
Timetable To look back from one
Refer to the next times
point in the future to an
If clauses moment
earlier event
type 1
Time
clauses –
To Predictions
Time clauses emphasise Predictions (based on
that the evidence)
action is
complete
Plans (at the
moment of
Planned speaking the
arrangements plans have
(social already been Formal
arrangements made, yet it arrangements
and may suggest
appointments) the details are
not yet
finalized)
Beliefs
Hopes
Opinions
promise

Assumptions Assumptions
Decisions
Immediate (more distant
decision point in the
future)

An activity
with duration

Certain
future
activity
SHALL is used only with the first person to make suggestions Intentions

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