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JUAN JOSE RAMOS CABEZAS

EJERCICIOS RESUELTOS DE ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL I

METODO: PENDIENTE-DEFLEXION
POR: BR. JUAN RAMOS

ACLARACIONES:
Pinned = Articulacion

Roller = Rodo

Fixed = Empotre

1
11-1. Determine the moments at the supports A and
25kN
C, then draw the moment diagram. Assume joint B
is a toller. E! is constara.

W 0 (lS)(6)
M,, • 6( + B,> - -8-
W (lS)(6)
M,. = (28 + -1 -
1)
6 "•• v,ll.
M,c = �(281 ) - (U)(•)' Mudti;,JbMe�
ts,
4 12

2EJ. 15(4)'
Me, • -¡-CB,l + 12

2EJ 2.5(6) W U(4)1


6(28,) ... -- ... -¡-(28,) - 12 - o
0.75
B, • El
M., • -11..SkN·m AIU

Me, • 20.37S tN·m • 20.4 t.-.:,m Aa,

Mu • 19.2.s tN·m

M,c : -19.25 tN·m

l,- L_�t..
11-2. Determine the moments at A and B. then draw
the momcnt diagram for the beam. El is constant.

M., = 2Ef
-(O

2E/
L + 88 -
2
0) + O = -EJ98
l
4
::::::U: -::::

= =

·-
M8, T(2 88 + 0- O) + O -¡_El98

2EJ 4 2
M8 c = -(288 + Be - 0) + O ,. -E/98 + -El8c
l l l :

rM8 = O;
IY1
Ms; + Mac = O ±¡ti
7 e
Solving

e,,.-%�
2
Moc = Mo Ans
1
1
M•• = -1Mo Ans

2
1 l-3. Determine the moments at A and 8, then draw
lile momeo! diagram Cor the bcarn. 1:,·¡ is coustant.

200 lb/ft 240011,

i------30 fl ----......--10 fl

(w)( , ) (2 ) "' lS k- r
i
- L.º
= -J(3.1oo
.1. 1
A6 12 12

M, 1 "' 2E/(0 + 88 - O) - IS
30

Mu=ZE/(286+0-0) +15
30

M.. + 2400 ( 10)

Solving,

67.S
º•=El
MAB = - 10.5 l<-fl Ans

Mu = 24 k·ft Ans

3
"'I t-4. Determine the moments al R and C. then draw 4 kN¡n1
the moment diagram, Assume A. B. and C are rollers
and D is pinned. F.! is constant.

:El 4(1.?)2
�. = I� (29,. + 9,) + -2-

I
M.v = 3Et¡:H9.,. - t¡I) + (FEM),.

Me,+ -"co = O

0.583391 + 0.16619c = 9.60

U/ 4( 111' 3E1 4{ 12)'


u<29c + 9,1 + � + 12<9c) = -
o

O.S8331c + 0.166791 = -9.60

M1• : .U.2 k·ñ Ans

M1c • -44.2 k·fl Ans

J.lc, = 44.2 k·fl Am

Meo -.U.2 k·fl Am

4
11-S. Determine the moment at B. then draw the
morncnt dlagram Ior thc bcam. Assurnc thc supports al
A and C are fixed. El is constant.

15 kN 20 kN

1
t8m �m ,m�
2EI 26¡, O - 0) O El
M,,_. = ( + + 6 ,,
8 2=

2EJ
Mes = -(O
8
+ 08 - O) + 20 = El
-8
4 8 + 20

Mu+ Msc = O

Solving

Ans
Ans

Msc = -10 li:N·m Ans M (Kl(,,n)

M., = 25 kN·m Ans


11-<í. Determine the interna! mornents al the supports
A. B. aud C. thcn draw thc momcnt diagram. Assumc A
is pinned. and B aud C are rollers. El is constant,

3 k/(t

I
M• = 2a-1<28, + 8, - 3.-1 + CFEMl.v
. L .

Equilibrium

M.,+24=0
�(l(,jt)

M1, + M1c • O

8
o.se. + 0.258, = -B

SolYing
81 + 0.158A + 0.258c m O
9, = O
2E/ 3(8)' 16
-(26c+91 ) +---H•O
a 12 8, • -8c •
-
9
Mu =-24 k·ft Ana

1>4A = 11 k·ít Ans

M,c = -12 k·fi

Ans Me, = 24 lc·fi

Ans
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11-7. Determine tbe reactions atA, B.and C. then draw


uic momeut diagram for thc bcam. Assumc thc support
al A is pinned.

e
8f1 ----lOfl

wL2 3(8)2
FEM,. =-
8
= --
8 = 24 ldt

FEM,c = O
V(K)
Ma, = 3EI
8 1
(9 - 0) + 24

JE/
Mu = -( 98 - 0) + O
10

-13..33

Solving

M(K·H.
M1, = 10.667 k·ft

M1c = -10.667 k·fl

A, = 10.667 k = 10.7 k Ans

8 1 = 14.4 k Ans

e, ::. O: � "' - 1.0667 le Ans


= - 1.07 le

7
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"'11-8. Determine the momenis at B, C, ami D, then 8k


draw the moment diagram for ABDE. Assume A is
pinncd, D is a rollcr, and C is fixcd. El is constant.

2( tSJ2 e
(FEM),. = -- = S6.2Sk-fl

---
-2( 12) 2
(FEM>,o " = -2Jt·ft

(FEM)01 = 24.0 k·ft


<FEM>,c • <FEMlc, • O
M,, = 3E(z)<8.v - \") + (FEM),.

"'•• = «use, + 56.25 < IJ

1,110 = 0.3333El81 + 0.1667080 - 24 (2)

Ato, ·= 2E(fi)c2e + e, - O) + 24
0

M01 ,. 0.3333.E780 + 0.1666981 + 24 (3)

M,c " 2E(�)(281 + O - O) + O

M,c = 0.3333081 (4)


SolviD& &¡s. 1 • 7 :
Me, ,. 2E(�)(2(0) + 81 - O) + O .7 0
e, .. -¡¡ - �
80"' E]
Me, = 0.1667El8, (S)

Equilibrium
M,. = 42.9 lc·ft AIIS

M,o •-20.7 k·ft Aas


""• + .W.c + M,0 = O (6)
Ato, = 64.0 k·ft Aas

M01-64•0 (7} M,c = - 22.2 ldt Ams

Me, • -11.1 k·ft Am

8
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ll-9. Determine the moment at B. then draw the


moment diagram Ior each member of thc frame. Assume
tbe supports al/\ and C are piooed and 8 is a fixed joint.
El is constant. 2
P alb 2 lc , (6 ft)2 8 ft
'EM) 8c = -(b a+ -)
L2 2
= --((8 f1)"(6 ft) +
(J4 fi)2 2
) = S.388 k·ft
2k
3
M8c = -E/88 - 5.388
14
8 e 3EI
M,,•.. -(88 - O)
Ir: )2

T
2 fl
f- t-6[t 1
1 8h--j

Solving,

1 J.604
e.=�
A
f1 M8c = -2.901 Jd1 Ans

M8• = 2.901 k- ñ Ans o

11-10. Determine the moments at B and D. then draw 1FEMJ1, s n


the moment diagram. Assume A and C are pinned and B
and D are fixed connected. El is constanr. -3(8)(20)
tFEM>,.- = -- - = -30 kft
6

8k (FE.\f)10 =IFEM>m = O

MN = 3�f)<8.v - \f) + (FEM)N

M,. = 3�fs)1e, - 0) + O
M,. = O.lE181 l l)

M,c = JE(�)t81 - Ol - 30

M,c • 0.15EJ91 - 30 (2)

"'-• • u(f)12eN e, - 3�> + <FEMl,,


+

�D = 2E(�)(281 + 0- 0) + 0

M10 • 0.33330911 (3)

Mo, = u(�)<2(0) + 81 - 0) + O

Mo, = 0.166708 1 (4)

Equilibriwn

Solviog Eqs. 1- S :

43.90
e, "o
M,. = 8.78 k·it Ans

M1._. = -23.4 k·it Au


M10 • 1,.. 6 ldt Ans

Aas 9
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Jl-H. Determine the moment al B. then draw the


momenl diagram for each member oí the frame, Assume
the supports at A and C are fixed and B is a fixed joint.
El is constant.

10 lcN/m (5 m)2
(FEM>,c = --=
12 12
- 20.833 kN · m

A
2
(FEMlca = wL
-12
= 20.833 kN·m

M., =
2EJ
(288 + O - 3(0)) + ) = 2FJ96
6 3

4
M,c = -EJB, - 20.833 kN·m
5

2
Mes = -FJ98 + 20.833 kN·m
5

+f.M, = O;
14.204
01 = --kN·m
FJ

M,. = 9.47 tN·m Ans

M,a=4.74tN·m An.1

M,c = -9.47 lcN·m Ans

Me, = 26.52 kN·m Ans

10
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*1.l-12. Determine the moments at B and C. Assume B


aud C are rollers anti A aud D are pinucd. El is constant.

3 k/fl
,,f��
·��l�...._ ........,B....,....,....._...._...._..._....._...._...._��

,-: -8ft�¡·_·---20fl---

J(S)l
CFEM>,. = - - =. 24
k·f1
8

-3(2W
(FEMl,c =- -- = -1001:·ft

(FEMlc, = 100 ldt

(FEM)CD : - 2J k · ÍI

M,. = 3��)< 8 1 - 0) + 24
3EJ8,
JI,. = -- + 24 (1)

"" = 2E(f)c211,, + B, - 311'> + cFEM>..

M,c = i.e{fo)c2e, + 8c - O) - 100


M,c = 0.W81 + O. IEl'llc - 100 (2)

Me, = u{�)<28c+ 81 - O) + 100

Me, = 0.Wllc + O.IE/'81 + 100 (3)

M,, = 3E(f)ce,, - ,i + <FEM>,..


Solviag Eqs. 1 - 6 :
Meo = 3��)<11, - O) - 24
160 160
3El8c 8, = Ei 8c -D
Meo" -- - 24 (4)
"-· e 8-1.0 l:,ft Aa
Equilibrium
M,c =-84.0 k·ft Am
M,. + :.t,,. = O (S)
lle, .. 84.0Ht Am

M,;0 = -114.011:-lt Aa

11
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11-13. Determine the horizontal and vertical components


oí rcactiou at A and C. Assumc A and C are pins and B is
a fixed joint. Take E = 29(103) ksi.

3k
21:
1 O ft--+----10 ft--

15 ít

-)(3)(20)
(FEMl,c = -- Ut
- = -11.25
6

u
.....
= 3<29H lo')(900J (8
15(144) 1
- O) + 14.06

M,. = 36 2508, + 14.06 ( 1)

M,c = 3129>tlo')(400)(81 - OJ - 11.25


20( 144)
M1c = 12 08JJ381 - 11.25 (2)

IOJt

Mu • M,c =O (3)

SolviDc Eqs. 1 • 3 :

s, = -0.000 058 138 rad

. 1-sft

.
M,. = 11.95 t·ñ
1
= -11.95 k·ñ
"'te
.
1bus.
A, •2.9H Aas
A,=4.IOt Am
C. •4.5Sk Aas
C, =0.902k A,..

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11-14. Determine the interna! moments at A and 11,


thcn draw thc momcnt diagraui. Asswnc B aud C are
rollers. ET is constan t.

IOk. m
Mlt ,. u{f)<28.r + B, - 3\f) + (FE.\!).,
M,.. = w(2{0) +B• - O)+ O
6
6(28•) + o
2E1
M,. •

3�f)cB., - ..> + cFEM>.,


1- 6m--. Al.., E

3EJ (IO)(J)Z
M,c:= (8• - 0)-- -
3 8

e,.
6 .1 S
7 i

M,.. = 2.2S tN · m Aas

Mu =4.50kN·m Ana

3oK.#I
/·11.5 ,oJ 4.;o�.111 ..--- ---,

di----- ,¡J(-......·
ll �"" ·I¡ �SI"\ l·Sf'I
2·ZS Jc,J.,ri f·l.lSKll ll,·5/0J us lcN

q.,,

13
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H-1S. Determine tbe moments at A, B, and C, then


draw the moment diagram. Assume A is fixed. El is
constan t.

<FEMI.,, = tFE.\n,. = O
-{0.8)(20)1
(FEMl,c : = -26.67 k·f1
11

CFEMlc, = 26.67 k·fi

"'•• = �(�)<2(0) + 81 - O) + O

111., = O.IE/81 ( 1)

M,. = u:(�)t18 1 + O - O) + O

Mu = O.lE/81 (2)
M,c = 2�fo)<28, + Be - OJ - 26.67

M,e = o.2El81 + O. LDBc - 26.67 (3)

Me, "0.2E18c + O.ID81 + 26.67 (4)

Ei¡uihl,rium

Mu .. M,c = O (S)

Me, - 750 =O (6)

Solving ,Zf,.¿
1-17.62 103.51
Be = ---¡¡- 8, = --¡¡-

"·· = 111.36 Jc.fi = 10.4 lc·fl Am

M,. = 20.71 k í, = 20 7 k·ft Aas

11,c • - 20.71 k·ñ • -20.7 k·fl Au

lle, = 7.� k·ft ÁQS

14
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'*11-16. Determine the moments at ihe ends of each


mcmber of tbe frame.Thcsupports at A and C and joint
B are fixed connected. El is constant,
8 kN
4k 3kN
1 3m
'--3m
i --
3m-i

"'fA B
/)

6m

' i111 e
'
2EJ ( 4)(6)
"'•• = Tt o .. e, l - --

2E/
M,c = r281)
6

Eqwlibnun,

M,. • M,c - 9= O
2D -1(6) 2E1
-(29,, • - + -(26,) - 9,.
O
6 8 6

4.5
9 ' e
El

Thus.
M • 2EJ(o .. 4.5) - 4(6) • -t.50kN·ro Ans
" 6 El 8
Me, =
2E/(4E.5l ) = l.50kN·m Ans
6
4 6
M,, : iE/(2 -5\ - 4( ) = 6.00 kN · m Ans
6 .i/ 8
M,c =
2
:(i{�)) • 3.00kN·lii Am

15
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U-17. The continuous beam supports the three p p p


couceutrated loads. Determine the máximum momeut in
the beam and then draw the moment diagram. El is
constan t.
! ! *
3 €1
M,, = T 1 e, - o) .. 3PL
3PL 16 Meo• - 20
+IM, = O: -.�.(LJ + J�) _ JPL
r\2 20
= O

A, = -P
1
20

Me, = 2EI PL
L128c + e, - O)+ 8

PL
V.,. 2

,El
Meo = Ll8c - OJ -16
3PL +'EM = o. M1 - �p(�) = O

1
Eqwlibrium : M1 = M_, = ;¡¡¡PL Am

+J:M = º· 3PL - �(�) + M2 = O


20 2 2
"'<:, +Meo= O

3E1 ,PL 4EJ 2E1 PL


-8, + - + -81 + - Be - - ,. O
L 16 L L 8

28c + 781 = - ló.El


n: (1)

2E1 PL 3EI 3PL


-(28c
L
+ 8,) + - + -Be- -
8 L 16 = O
PL1
711c + 29, : l6EI (2)

Solvin& &¡s. 1-2:

-PL1
8
' = 80EI

P!}
é =-
e 80EI

Thus,

3PL
M,, • 20

Me,=�
20 -3PL
,Z.o

16
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11-18. Determine the moments at each joint and 1200 lb¡fl


support of the battered-column trame. The joínts and
supports are ñxed connccred. El is constanr.

r-
16 ft

.w,, = u(f}<2e,, + e, -
2f./
JlflJ + (FEM),,
l
MAi • -(O • 81) + O
20 l-,-12 ít 12 fl un -.J
2E1
-(281 + OJ + O
20

2El 1.2(12)2
M,c : -(281 • 8,:) '- -- -
12 1 2

2EJ 1.2( 12)2


Me, = (28c • 81) + - - -
12 1 2

2EI
M,;r, = (28c .;. O) + O
20

2EJ
Ml>C " -(O+
20
tlcl • O

Eqwlibrium

Mu ... M,c = O

ui
2E1
20
(180 + -(281 + Be> - 14.4
11
= O

14.4
0.533380 - 0.16678, • FÍ (11

2 E1 2
- ,2e, - e,1 • 14.4 -<Wc> =o
+
12 20

-14.4
0.53338, + 0.16678, =D (2)

Solwing F.q,. 1- 2 :

6, = �
E1

M,1 = 3.93 k·ft Aas

111, • 1.8S l:·ft Am

11,c = - 7.85 k·ñ AIIS

Ale, = i.8S k·ft Aas

Meo = - 1.85 k·ft Ans

Moc = - 3.93 k·ft Am

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U-19. The frame is made from pipe that is


ñxed conucctcd. lf it supports thc loading sbown.
dctcnninc lI N 1�,N
the rnoments developed at each of the joints and supports,
El is constaut. � 4m 4m- -í m
-
r
11

i,, 8 e�

M11 • 2E�)(1811 + e, - 31¡1) + (FEM)., A D

_L
4 m
2EI
MAi =7(0 + 8,) + o

u: + O) + O
M,. = -(291
4

W 2(18)(12)
M,c • -(281 + Be) - ---
12 9

W 2(18)(12)
Me, = -(28c + 81) + ---
12 9

2EI
MeD .. 7(28c + O) + o

2EJ
MDc " -¡-(O + Se) +O

E,¡uilibrium

t'k��.
M,.. + M,c E o

2EJ '1E.J
-(281) + -(281 + Be) - 48 "'O
-4 12

48
1.33381 + 0.16618c • "jj (1)

/Je, + /t(CD " 0

'1E.J
-(28c + 81) + 48+ -(28c) "' O
w
12 -4
48
l.3339c + 0.166781 = - "jj (2)

Solving E,¡s. (1) md (2):

41.143
81,. -Be"�

MA1 "' 20.6 kN·m

Aas Mu • 41.l kN·m

AIU M,c • -41.1 kN·m

Au

Me, = •U.J tN·m AIU

/JcD "' -41.l tN·m Au

MDc • -:!0.6 kN·m Au


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*11-20. Determine the moments at each joint and fixed


support, then draw the moment diagram. El is constant. -----20 fl _..,

8k ·:frt.. �:·��. ;=-t;·...::."1:- ·f�. ::,;·.·<:.,,tf. .\{.:


8 C ...._._.
·r .
.-._0

1
15 fl

,� 1

(FEMJ,c =
(FE.\1\rn = IFE�·011,
l FE.>.1Jc8 =
=o
O

l�/l
J '..:A

...!.
•r �fe

M,1 = tl.1333E180 - O.l661Elr¡1oc ())

Afc., = U.1667El8s - U.2667EJyoc (2)

Mn· = 2E(.!_)128a
20
+ Be - 3(0}) .,. O

M,c = 0.1EJ81 + O.IEIBe (3)

Me, = O.!E!Bc + O. IE/81 ( 4)

MeD = J\.1!0_)12Be + O - 3t¡foc) + O


Meo = OAElBc - O.óEllfloc (S)

$,,h-ing thcse cquacons :


M,,, = 2 .l"\.!..)12(0)
J()
+ Be - 3"ocl + O
}J.149 83.978
u, ;:; 8,:;:;
M,,<· : U.1El8,: - 0.6Elfloc (6) =tr rtr
�V503
ll't>c
El
Equilibrium
M,s -19.-1 k·Íl Aas
(7J
,\l,,4 - IS.o lc·ft Aas
Meo. .._ Mct> "O (8)

M.,c = l�.IJ lc-ít ABS


V,+V0-8=0

(Mu+ M8.,) _(Meo• Moc) _ =O Me• = �0.1 k·f1 ADS


8
15 10 ,�!·:o = - �0.1 k-it ,\,u

2.11., + ?M1, 3Mct> + ),\(¡¡,: = - 240 (9)


-,.
Mnc = -36.9 k-íl Am

19
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11-21. Determine the mornents at each joiot and


support. There are ñxed coouectious at B aud C and ñxed
supports at A and D. El is constant.
6k/ft
c. 1
ian

(FEM>A, •
-162k · fl
- -- •
�(t i )'
/)
'l
24 ft

(FEM),c = (FEM)c, .. O

<FEM>co = <FEM>oc = O

"Al : 'foc
------� I
,I
I

Jl..1 • u:(,¡¡)(2(0) + BI - J 'i'AI) -162

.W,.1 = 0.1111EIB1 - 0.3333E/y,.. , - 162 ( 1)

J/IA a u{�)(28, + 0 - ),YAI) + 162

Mu • 0.1Zl2EJB1 - 0.333Ely,.., + 162 (2)

M,c "' u:{�)(28 1 + 6c - 3(0)) +O

M,c: = 0.1661EIB1 + O.o&333D8c (3)

Me,. = u(�)<2Bc + B, - 3(0)) +o


� ª 0.1667091 + 0.0&333El8c
(4) ,1t
llco = 1�)(2Bc +O - 3,yA,) + 0

Moc • u{�)(2(0) + Be: - 3,¡,A1) + O (S)

B, •
l6S.()9

=tr . Be•�
19S.I1

Moc • 0.II IIEIBc - 0.3333.EJ'fAI (6)

..... • El
994.09

A(u • -464 t·ft Ali,

Meo + Ma "' O (1) M,u =-llO t·ft Au

V, + V0 - 6(1&) • O M.c = 110 k·ft ,\u

(M.. , + M,.. -972) (M,;0 + Moc> Me, = ISS t·ft Alu


- 11 - 11 - 108 =o
Mes, •-ISS k·ft Ali,
M,.. + M..._ + Mes, + M0c: • -972 (9)
M'°"' c-243 lt•t'l Aa•

20
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11-21. Determine the moments at each joint and


support.Thcrc are Iixcd councctious at B aud C and Iixed
supports at A and D. El is constaut.
6k/ft

-6(11)2
(FEM>., • - -·-t62k·ft
2

(FEM) se = (fEM)c, e O
<FEM>co • (FEM)oe • O

l"u = 'lloe I

I
I'

A<.•• u(4)<2(0) . . 8, - 3 .,,.,) -162


J(.1 = 0.I II IE/81 - O.J333E/'lf•• - 162 (1)

.z-1 Jt •I
M,. = 0.21:21EJ81 - 0.333El'lf.o + 162

M,e • u:({¡),2s, + Be - 3(0)) +o


M,e = 0.1661E18, + O.o&333El8e (3)

Me, = u(�)<28c + s, - 3(0)) +o 16ft

Me, • 0.1667El81 + 0.08333El8e 1Jt.


(,4)

(S)

26.S,09 195.21
s, • =a: Be•-¡¡-

M0c = 0.IIIIEl8c - 0.3333El'I'•• (6)


.,.. , .E l 994 .()9

11,,. + M,c " O (7) Mu • -464 t· ft


AJu
Meo + Ma =O (&)
"'" = -110 t·fl Au
� + V0 - 6(11) • O

M.e • 110 k·fl AJu


CM., + "'•• -9n) <Meo + M0c)
11 - 11 - 108 = o
"<:,, = ISS k·ft �
Jlc,. •-U.S k·ft A.al

M� si:c -243 k· ft "-•


21
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11-22. Determine the mornents at A, B. C. and D then


draw the moment diagrarn. The members are ñxed
connected at the supports and joints, ET is constan t. B e

T
6 ft 15 ft

-1$(1�) 15 k
(FEc\ll�a = - -- • -22S k ·
ft
8
6 ft
íFEc\11,. = 22.� k ft

D
JrJ -
2=-
5 )2
(FE.\t>,, -75.0 k·fl

(FE:Sh,·, =75.0 lc·ít

(Fc.\h,·,, • (FE.',,()oc a O


I
'*!

"�
,k

M., = CJ.1667El91 - O.SEJ1¡1,. - 22.5 ( 1) Al


l!J/C
' I "'
60c.

(2)
-�-<i�········1··--?,"-
-..n,
">•·Jt ,-ü,
' �-7'<. .Jl-.i..tc./
....... 9#,r
6J(
M8.- = U.2661EJB1 + O.l333E1Bc -75.0 (3)

M_.. = 2E( �)· 2Bc + B, - 3(0)) + '11


7S.O

(4)
Me, = 0.2661EIB1 + 0.1333E19c+7S.O

Meo = O. 3333El9c - O.SE/y,.. , (5)


159.SJ; -113.33
Moc = 2�fi-)1110) • Be - 1.-,.1 + O
e, =
El
Be=
El

.....
Moc = u.1661El9c - o.sEJ ..,. �6.l'M
(6) = El

Equllibnum
111.. , = -2.U7 k·ft = -24.2 k·ft Aas
(7)
M1• = ,17.JS �-fi ., 47.S t·ft Ans

Meo+ M<'I = O (8)


M,c: '"...J7.J6 K· 11 = -47.S k·ft Ans

V, + Vo - IS • O Me:, • t,6.01 k·ft • 66.0 k·ft Ans

(M,. • M1,, -90) (Meo + Mocl _ IS =O Mc:o • -A6.lll k·ft• -66.0k·ft


12 12
M:x • - �7.21 le· ft e -47.2 k·ft 4,..
(9)

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U-23. The side of the frarne is subjected LO the


hydrostatic loading shown. Determine the moments ar
each joint an<l suppon. El is consrant.
si 15 ft
le

18 ft

IFE�1J.,

(FEMl1, =
.. � -1\(k 1�¡2

6()(
)O
1812
= -�n k·ft

= 6-l8 k·ft
A D
j
(FEMl, .. tFE!'>1\·8 = o

r1
..... "t¡lc,,-

& ._ , �- �
1
1

1
1

' 1
'
j
1
M., = 2E(�)l2(0) + 81 - 3,¡1.,) - '112 1
1
1()Jl
M,. = O. l l 11 E/8 1 - 0.33�3Elt¡t,1 - 972 (1)
1
1
'
1

''
- " "'<

Mu = 0.2222E/8, - 0.3J33El1¡1,1 + 648 (2) 15/t.


i.!.1
,...,. 1-1,..

M 1c s 0.2667E/81 + 0.1333El8c (3)


1

1
I

M,:, = Cl.2667El8c + O.l333EIB, (4)

Soh-in; E.¡s. J • s;
(S}
12 1222.839
e,.= - - B,=�
5 .l.l W
¡ ¡ -
Mu ..•11,c = 11 <6) �Z3�.J7�
..... = -El--
(7) AIIS

Ans
_ 1.1.1,. - .11., - �.¡()( 12)) _ <Meo) _ � z
O
IS 13
Aas

M,, + ,",{,, + Meo ., - 3240 {S)


Aas
23
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*l.1-24. Determine the mornent at each joint of the


gablc framc. Thc roof load is transmiucd to cach of tbc
purlins over simply supported sections of the roof
decking, Assume the supports al A aud E are pius aud
the joints are fixed connected. El is coustaut.

-21611 ISI
<fEMl,.. • 1FEMl,·o = --y-- • -W
k·ft

r-12[1-- 12ft--�
3E/
Mu = (9al
12

M, = u(f)c28.• + Br - 3r¡,J + (FEM),..

lil,c
us
= -(29 + Bel - 20
0
IS

2EJ
M,., = -(28c + 81¡ + 20
15

ID
M-0
'
= -(28c +
tS
8 0) - 20

'El
M,,.. = 28
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:_( 0
IS

JI,. + M,c =O

,'le,+ �o =O

·"oc + Moc =O Solvlng dlCSc a¡IIOIÍOnS :

Be= O
8, = -80 = 3�1

Thus,

0.516181 + 0.13338c = 20
8
frl,,. "' 9.68 t-ft AIIS

Moc = -9.68 k· ft ADS

Me, : 25.2 k·ft

48c + 80 + 80 =O Meo • - 2S.2 k·ft ADS

M,,.. = 9.68 k-ft Am

Moi = -9.68 k·ft Aas


20
0.5166780 + 0.13H8c • -¡,¡
24
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11-25. Solve Prob. 11-24 assurning the supports at A.


aud E are flxed.

-21tlt1 l�l
!FEM)tt. =IFE.\ll,-0= --- = -1Uk·rt 1200 lb/ft 1200 lb¡ft

(FEM\,., = (FE.\fl,,.. = 20 k·fl

1
--12 ft--+--12 ft-{

2EJ
M,c = (281 + 8c) - 20
15

Equilitrium

M,. + M,c • O

Me, + Meo = O

8, = -8 _ 33.33
o - -¡¡-
ar.
"'·• .. s.� t-ñ Ans

u,. = 11.l k-ft Ans

0.688 + 0.13338c = :!O


0
"'•e= -11.1 t-ñ Am

Me, = 24.4 k·ft Ans

0.S3338c + 0.133381 + 0.133380 = O "'<o = -:U.4 k·ft Ans

w (28 + Be) + 10.;.


2E1
(180) = O Moc = 11.1 t-ñ Aas
15 0
12
"« = -11.1 t·ft Ans

o.680 + o.13338c • - a20 "'"" . -S.56 k·ñ Ans

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11-26. Determine the moment at eacb joint of the


battered-column frame.The supports at A and D are pins,
El is constant.

n
rz n
B-----�-

tFEMJ,.. <FEM>,c = <FEM>c, = <FEMlco =O

2'1 cos 67.38°


'(/,e,. 10

"•• "lfloc = 'l',c

M,. = 0.2J08E1( 91 + 'YAI) ( 1)

M,c = u(�)c2e, + e, -3 .,..,> +o


M,c = 0.2.E1(281 + 8, -3 ,¡,.,) +O <2)

Me.. = ��)<2e, e, -3 ll'.,1 +o


+

Me, = 0.2E7(29c + 81 -3 'Y.,> +O (3)

M.• = 3�f}ce.., - ,-, + <FEM>..,


Meo= )��)ce, +llf.,) + o
Solving diese cq1111Íó115 :

Meo = 0.2308E7(8,+ .,,.,> (4) 32


Eqwlibnum
e, s 8c • O
72
"•• + M,c • O rS) "·" =

M,0 + Me-, = O (6)

M,. = 24k·ft

,'ti,. (26) + Meo (26) -8(12) = O A"' M,, = -24 k·ft


13 13
ADS Me, • -24 k·ft
2 M,,. + 2Mco -96 =O (7) ÁDS

Meo "24 ldt Am 26


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t 1-27. For the bauered-column frame, determine


the momeuts at each joiut aud al the fixed supports A
aud D. El is constant.

'1,c = :?órus 53.13°


= 0.066
20

v., = Y1oc = 0.6667,¡,,c ( 1)

<FEM>... = (FE.11,f),. = o
-1(20}1
<FEMl,c = --- = -133.33 k- ft

4(20)'
IFEMlc, =� 133.33 k- (¡
=
<FEMlco = (fEMloc = O

M,, = u(f}<28.� + Br - 3-.,) + (FEM),,

2EJ
M,, = 15 (0 + 81 - 3y,.,) + O (2)

2EJ
M,. = 25<281 + O -3-.,.,J + O (3)

2EJ Solwig Eqs. 1- 10.


M,c = (28, + Be + 3",c) - 133.3 (4)
20
487.0
2EJ 81 ª-¡¡-
Me, = 20 (28c + B, + 39',cl + 133.3 (S)

-538.7
2EJ 8c"--
E:I
Meo = 25(28c + O - 3-.,oc) + O (6)

.,_., =. '1co = 56.65


-¡¡-

84-98
Equilibriwn : .,,e=-¡¡-
M.. + �e = O (8) "'·· = 25.4 ldt
M,. = 64.3 k·ft A•
M.o, +Meo =O t9)
M1c = -64J k·ft
M +� M +"',;
·• )(41.667) + ( DC
(+IM0 = O: + 6( 13.3331 = 0
1 .o
?S
D )(41.667) -
2S
MAi - Moc
Me, = 99.8 k,ft
0.6661M., + l.6661M,. + l.6667"',;0 + 0.6661Moc = -80 (101 Meo • -99.8 k·ft

27
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11-1 P. The roof is supported by joists that resi on two


girdcrs, Each joist can be considcrcd sirnply supportcd .
and the front girder can be considered auached to the
thrcc columns by a pin al A and rollcrs at B and C.
Assurne the roof will be rnade from 3 in. thick cinder
concrete, and cach joist has a weight or 550 lb. According
to codc me roof will be subjcctcd to a snow loading of
25 psf. The joists have a length of 25 ft. Draw the shear
and momcnt díagrams for thc girdcr. Assume thc
supporting columns He rigid.

From !h..- rcx1.


3
Wcigh1 ,,, cinder conereie = (108 lb/f()c
2 ft) = 27 psf
Uve 1,,:,,.1 = 25 psf
Tola! hi:iJ = 52 psf
1
Load on JOÍSI = (52 lb/ft )(3 ft) = 156 Jb/ft

Reacu,m.inmiddlcjoist = 156(
2
25)
+ 2
5SO
= 2.22Sk
Rea.:u,•n on end joist = 156
2 2
(:?S) + SSO =
2
1.25 k

"' PL = 2.225(9) = 6.675 k. ft


3 2 3 1 ( 2
L!
P(
(FP..1·.,,· =-1:- b a+ - = --
2 (IS)l
olb)
2.225 [((3) (12) + ---
2
( 12)+ 3)]
(6) (9)[ + --
2
1
(9}2(6)]

• (6}'?(9) 2 (3) (12)


2
+ ((9)º(6) + �) + ((12) (3) + ---J = -20.0"...Sk·ft
_;EJ
JI,, = L(B.v - ,r) + (FEM)N
'!,E/
Mu -( 88 - O) + 6.675
9
)El
M9, IS( 88 - 0) - 20.025

M., - .lfac = O
3E! 3E1
9
Bs - 6.675 + °'is( 8•) - 20.025 = O

ea = -¡¡-
:�.03
�(lt·/c.J
-,..,
3El 2.S.03
At. , =
9 -¡¡-> =
1 + 6.675 1S.02k: ft
;EJ 25.03
M ,· = ,s<-¡¡-> - 20.025 = -15.02 k· ft

("" !:.11: = O; - 15.02 + 2.225(3) + 2.225(6) + 1.250(9) - A,(9) s O


", = 1.:-06 li:

+ T r.F = O: 1.806 - 1.250 - 2.m(2) + V,4 = O


r. ,. 3.894 lc

{'+!..',(� = O: e, e IS) - 2.225(3) - 2.225(6) - 2.225(9) - 2.225( 12) - 1.250( IS} + 15.019 • O
C:, = 4.llW le

+i Y = O: v,. - 4{2.225) - 1.250 + 4.699 = O


1;,, = S.45 lc

Mma.,. = 14.0 k.ft Ans

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