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gr 1000
M= x
Mr v
gr 1000
2 = 40 x 100
2 x 40 x 100
gr =
1000
gr = 8 gr
Dilarutkan sebanyak 8 gr NaCl kedalam aquades hingga 100 ml.
ρ x 10 x %
M=
Mr
1,189 x 10 x 38
M=
36,5
M = 12,37863 M
M1 x V1 = M2 x V2
12,37863 x V1 = 2 x 25
100
V1 = = 8,07844 ml
12,37863
Dicampurkan sebanyak 8,07844 ml HCl 38 % dengan aquades hingga 25 ml.
gram
n =
Mr
4,168
=
60
= 0,0695 mol
0,0796 mol
[CH3COOH] = = 7,96 M
0,01 L
0,0275 mol
[C2H5OH] = = 2,74 M
0,01 L
- 0,0101 mol
[CH3COOC2H5] = = -1,01 M
0,01 L
[CH3 COOC 2 H 5 ]
Kc =
[ CH 3 COOH ] . [C2 H5 OH]
- 1,01
= 7,96 x 2,74
= -0,046
- Mencari Nilai Teori Tetapan Kesetimbangan Melalui
Hubungan Energi Bebas Gibbs
ΔGo298 = -RT ln Kc298
ΔGo298 = ΔHo298 – T.ΔSo298
-RT ln Kc298 = ΔHo298 – T.ΔSo298
-∆H° 298 ∆S° 298
Ln Kc298 = +
RT R
-∆H°298 ∆S° 298
+
Kc298 = e RT R
B.3.3.2 Run II
Dilakukan titrasi larutan sampel oleh NaOH 2 N, didapat volume
NaOH terpakai = 30,8 ml.
- Mencari mol mula etanol
m
ρ etanol =
V etanol
m = ρ etanol x V etanol
gram
= 0,798 x 2 ml
ml
= 1,596 gram
gram
n =
Mr
1,596
=
46
= 0,0347 mol
- Mencari mol mula mula asam asetat
m
ρ asam asetat =
V asam asetat
m = ρ asam asetat x V asam asetat
gram
= 1,042 x 3 ml
ml
= 3,126 gram
gram
n =
Mr
3,126
=
60
= 0,0521 mol
0,0528 mol
[CH3COOH] = = 5,28 M
0,01 L
0,0354 mol
[C2H5OH] = = 3,54 M
0,01 L
- 0,0007 mol
[CH3COOC2H5] = = -0,07 M
0,01 L
[CH3 COOC 2 H 5 ]
Kc =
[ CH 3 COOH ] . [C2 H5 OH]
- 0,07
= 5 , 28 x 3,54
= -0,00375
gram
n =
Mr
2,084
=
60
= 0,0347 mol
0,0324 mol
[CH3COOH] = = 3,24 M
0,01 L
0,0497 mol
[C2H5OH] = = 4,97 M
0,01 L
0,0023 mol
[CH3COOC2H5] = = 0,23 M
0,01 L
[CH3 COOC 2 H 5 ]
Kc =
[ CH 3 COOH ] . [C2 H5 OH]
0,23
= 3,24 x 4,97
= 0,01449
B.3.3.4 Run IV
Dilakukan titrasi larutan sampel oleh NaOH 2 N, didapat volume
NaOH terpakai = 12,9 ml.
- Mencari mol mula etanol
m
ρ etanol =
V etanol
m = ρ etanol x V etanol
gram
= 0,798 x 4 ml
ml
= 3,192 gram
gram
n =
Mr
3,192
=
46
= 0,0694 mol
gram
n =
Mr
1,042
=
60
= 0,0174 mol
0,0170 mol
[CH3COOH] = = 1,70 M
0,01 L
0,0690 mol
[C2H5OH] = = 6,90 M
0,01 L
0,0004 mol
[CH3COOC2H5] = = 0,04 M
0,01 L
[CH 3 COOC 2 H 5 ]
Kc =
[ CH 3 COOH ] . [C2 H5 OH]
0,04
= 1,70 x 6,90
= 0,00312
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