Subject Topic Practice Paper - 3 Date

Physics Complete Syllabus PU – 12 – P 2017

Solutions:
1. A surface having same potential at all point is called equipotential surface.
2. Law of conservation of charge
3. Velocity selector is a device used to select the charged particles of a particular velocity out of a
beam of charged particles having different speeds.
4. Zero
5. The area of hysteresis loop measures the hysteresis loss
6. Electromagnetic induction
7. The current due to charge in electric field is called displacement current
8. Linear magnification is defined as the ratio of the size of the image to the size of the object.
h
9. 
2mK
10. It is the process of retrieval of information form the modulated wave at the receiver.
11. Sol: 2 Marks

12. Sol:
 Mobility of free electron in a conductor is defined as the magnitude of the drift velocity per
unit electric field. 1 Mark

 The SI unit of mobility is Cskg 1 1 Mark

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 Subject Topic Practice Paper - 3 Date

Physics Complete Syllabus PU – 12 – P 2017

13. The electric field accelerates the charged particle and the magnetic field makes the charged
particle to move in a circular path. 2 Marks
14. (a) Loss due to heating 2 Marks
(b) Loss due to flux leakage
(c) Loss due to eddy currents
(d) Loss due to magnetic hysteresis (Any two)
15. The mutual inductance of two co-axial solenoids is given by
M  0 r n1n2 Al 1 Mark

Where, 0  Permeability of free space

r  relative permeability of core of solenoid

n1  number of turns per unit length of inner solenoid

n2  number of turns per unit length of outer solenoid

A  area of cross section of inner solenoid

l  length of each solenoid 1 Mark
16. The Rydberg’s constant is given by

me4
R 1 Mark
8c 02 h3

Where, m  mass of an electron

e  charge of an electron
c  velocity of light in vacuum

h  Planck’s constant 1 Mark

17. Sol: 2 Marks
Emitter Collector
1. It is heavily doped region 1. It is moderately doped region
2. Emitter is always in forward bias with 2. Collector is always in reverse bias with
respect to base respect to base
3. Its main function is to supplies the 3. Its main function is to collects majority
majority carriers to the base carriers from the base
4. It is moderately small in size 4. It is large in size

(Any two)

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 Subject Topic Practice Paper - 3 Date

Physics Complete Syllabus PU – 12 – P 2017

18. (i) For the space ; 105 Hz to 106 Hz 1 Mark

(ii) For optical fibres ; 1011 Hz 1 Mark

19. (1) Electric field lines originate from a positive charge and terminate at a negative charge.
(2) Two field liens never intersect each other
(3) They do not form any closed loops
(4) The tangent drawn to a field line at any point on it gives the direction of the electric field at
that point
(5) They are equally spaced and parallel to each other in an uniform electric field
(6) They never enter a conductor ½ Mark each
20. Consider a conducting rod of length l and uniform area of
F
cross section A in an external magnetic field B .
X X X X
When a steady current I flows in the rod, Q  nA / q be the X X X X
B
total charge of mobile charge carriers and Vd be the average X X X X

drift velocity. 1 Mark I

The force on these charge carriers is l

X X X X


F  nAlq Vd  B  From, F  Q V  B   1 Mark


F  nqAvd l  B  …… (1)

But, I  nqAvd ……. (2)

Equation (2) in (1) we get,


F  I l B  1 Mark

21. Consider a rectangular coil rotating in a uniform magnetic field B with a uniform angular speed
. n

 
B

1 Mark

Let n  number of turns of the coil.

  angle between the direction of magnetic field B and area vector A .
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 Subject Topic Practice Paper - 3 Date

Physics Complete Syllabus PU – 12 – P 2017

When the coil is rotated in the magnetic field, the flux linked with the coil changes. At any instant
of time t , A cos is the component of area vector along the direction of B .
The magnetic flux linked with the coil at any instant is given by
B  BA cos

  
B  nBA cos    t  t 
 t 
B  nBA cos t 1 Mark

From Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction

d
e
dt
d
e  nAB cos t 
dt

e  nAB   sin t  

e  nA B sin t
e  e0 sin t

Where, e0  nAB, Peak value of emf induced 1 Mark

22. Sol:
 Transformer is a device for varying AC voltages 1 Mark
 Mutual induction 1 Mark
 Turns ratio is given by
N S VS
T 
NP Vp

Where, N S  Number of turns in the secondary coil

N P  Number of turns in the primary coil 1 Mark

23. (a) The intensity of scattered light is inversely proportional to fourth power of wavelength of the
scattered light
1
i.e., I  1 Mark
4
(b) For myopia  concave lens 1 Mark
For hypermetropia  convex lens 1 Mark

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 Subject Topic Practice Paper - 3 Date

Physics Complete Syllabus PU – 12 – P 2017

24. Polariods are used 1 Mark each

(1) as sunglasses
(2) to view
(3) 3D pictures
(4) In head lights of vehicles
(5) To improve colour contrasts in old paintings
(6) As filters in photographic camera (Any three)
25. Consider an atom of atomic number Z . The charge on its nucleus is
v
 Ze . Let an electron of mass m revolve round the nucleus in a circular
orbit of radius r with a uniform speed v as shown in figure. r

We have FC  Fe 1 Mark
 Ze
2 2
mv 1 Ze
 
r 4 0 r 2

1 Ze2
 v2   …… (1) 1 Mark
4 0 mr

According to Bohr’s quantum condition

nh
mvr 
2

n2 h2
 v2  …… (2) 1 Mark
4 2 m2 r 2

From equations (1) & (2) we get

1 Ze2 n2 h2
  1 Mark
4 0 mr 4 2 m2 r 2

Radius of the nth permitted orbit for hydrogen atom  Z  1 is

 n h 2 2
rn  0 1 Mark
 me2
26. (i) The forward bias voltage at which the current through the diode starts to increase sharply is
known as cut in voltage. 1 Mark
(ii) The reverse bias voltage at which the reverse bias current increases sharply is known as
breakdown voltage. 1 Mark
(iii) The reverse bias current which remains constant with increase in bias voltage is known as
reverse saturation current. 1 Mark
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 Subject Topic Practice Paper - 3 Date

Physics Complete Syllabus PU – 12 – P 2017

27. Consider an infinitely long thin straight wire with uniform linear charge density  . Let P be a
point at a radial (perpendicular) distance r from the wire. 1 Mark
To calculate the electric field, imagine a cylindrical Gaussian surface.

2 Marks

The area of Gaussian surface is dA  2 rl …… (1)

Where l  length of a Gaussian cylinder
Total charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface is
q
q  l |From   …… (2)
l
Electric flux through the end surface of the cylinder is
1  0 …… (3)

| E is radial,   90 and cos90  0 1 Mark

Electric flux through the curved surface of the cylinder is

2  EdAcos   0

2   E  2 rl …… (4)

The total electric flux,   1  2  0  E  2 rl 

| From equation  3 and  4

According to Gauss’s law, the total flux through the Gaussian surface is
q l
  …… (5) |From equation (2)
0 0
On comparing (5) and (6) we get,
l
E  2 rl  
0


E 1 Mark
2 0 r

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 Subject Topic Practice Paper - 3 Date

Physics Complete Syllabus PU – 12 – P 2017

28. (a) Sol:

 Electrical energy is the total amount of work done in maintaining an electric current in an
electric circuit for a given time. 1 Mark
 Electrical power is the rate at which electrical work is done by a source of emf in maintaining
an electric current through a circuit. 1 Mark
(b) Sol: (Any three) 3 Marks
Series combination Parallel combination
1. Resistors are connected end to end. 1. Resistors are connected between two
common point.
2. Current through each resistor is same. 2. P.d. across each resistor is same.
3. It is a potential divider circuit. 3. It is a current divider circuit.
4. It increases the effective resistance. 4. It decreases the effective resistance.
5. For n identical resistors, Rs  nR R
5. For n identical resistors, RP 
n

29. (1) These are strongly attracted by magnets 4 Marks

(2) They move strongly from weaker region to stronger region in a non-uniform magnetic field
(3) They have high positive susceptibility
(4) Permeability is very much greater than one
(5) They obey Curie – Weiss law
(6) They exhibit the magnetostriction
(7) They exhibit magnetic hysteresis (Any four)
 Example: Iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, alnico (Any one) 1 Mark
30. (a) 1Mark each
1. Every point on a given wave front is a source of secondary wavelets. These secondary
wavelets spread out in all direction with the speed of wave.
2. The tangent drawn to all secondary wavelets represents the position of new wavefront.
(b) The limit of resolution of a telescope is given by
0.61
d  1 Mark
a
Where,   Wavelength of light used, a  Radius of the objective 1 Mark
(c) The phenomenon in which the vibrations of light wave are restricted to one plane
perpendicular to the direction of propagation is called polarisation of light. 1 Mark

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 Subject Topic Practice Paper - 3 Date

Physics Complete Syllabus PU – 12 – P 2017

31. The force which binds the nucleons together to form a stable nucleus is called nuclear force. 1 M
1. Nuclear force is stronger force in nature 4 Marks
2. Nuclear force is a short range force
3. Nuclear force is charge independent
4. Nuclear force is spin dependent
5. Nuclear force is a non-central force
6. Nuclear force shows the property of saturation
7. Nuclear force is an exchange force (Any four)
32. The junction between p  type and n  type semiconductor is known as p  n junction.

The p  n junction is obtained by adding trivalent impurity atom to one side of Germanium

 p  type  and pentavalent impurity atom to the opposite side  n  type 

Because of difference in the concentration of holes and electrons, the diffusion of holes from p 

type to n  type and electrons from n  type to p  type takes place. After sufficient number of

charge carriers diffused on the both sides, further diffusion is stopped. This result in the
formation of fixed layer of negative ions and fixed layer of positive ions at the junction. This
develops a potential difference across the junction and is called barrier potential. The value of
potential barrier depends on doping density and temperature. The region in which p  n junction

contains only immobile ions is called depletion region.

33. Given, q1  20C  20 106 C; q2  1.6 1019 C

 1  q1
Electrical potential at a point due to a point charge, V    1 Mark
 4 0  d
Potential at point at a distance of 0.05m form 20C is

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 Subject Topic Practice Paper - 3 Date

Physics Complete Syllabus PU – 12 – P 2017

9 109  20 106
VA   3.6 106V 1 Mark
0.05
Potential at a point at a distance of 0.15m from 20C is

9 109  20 106
VA   1.2 106 V 1 Mark
0.15

Potential difference  VA  VB  3.6 106  1.2 106  2.4 106V 1 Mark

Work done  p.d  q2  2.4 106 1.6 1019  3.84 1013 J 1 Mark

34. Given; A  106 m2 ; I  2 A, n  8 1028 ; e  1.6 1019 C

I 2
Current density, J    2 106 Am2 2 Marks
A 106

J 2 106
Drift Velocity, vd    15.6 105 ms1 3 Marks
ne 8 1028 1.6 1019

1
35. (a) Given; C  103 F ; R  40 ; Vrms  110V ; f  60 Hz
12
Capacitive reactance,
1 1
XC    100
2 fC 2  60  1 103
12
Impedance,

Z  R2  X C2  402  1002  107.7 1 Mark

Current in the circuit,

Vrms 110
I rms    1.02 A 1 Mark
Z 107.7
(b) We have,
I0
I rms 
2
Maximum current in the circuit,

I0  1.02  2  1.442 A 1 Mark

The phase difference between the current & voltage

 XC 
  tan 1   1 Mark
 R 

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 Subject Topic Practice Paper - 3 Date

Physics Complete Syllabus PU – 12 – P 2017

100 
 tan 1    2.5
 40 

  tan 1  2.5   68.2 1 Mark

36. Given; u  0.04; v  0.03m ; n1  1.5; n2  1

Using the relation,

n1 n2 n1  n2
  1 Mark
u v R
1.5 1 1.5  1
  1 Mark
0.04 0.03 R
0.5
37.5  33.33  1 Mark
R
0.5
4.17 
R
0.5
R 1 Mark
4.17
Radius of curvature is
R  0.12m 1 Mark
37. From Einstein’s photo electric equation,
hc 1 2
 0  mvmax
 2

hc
 0  eVS 1 Mark

hc
 0  eVS1 …… (1)
5900 1010
hc
 0  eVS2 …… (2) 1 Mark
5000 1010
Equation (2) – (1) we get

 
hc 
1
 5000 10 10

1
10 
5900 10 

 e VS2  VS1  1 Mark

6.625 1034  3 108  5900  5000 

VS 2 
 VS1  
1.6 1019 1010  5000  5900 
 1 Mark

 Change in stopping potential is

VS 2 
 VS1  0.378V 1 Mark

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