FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR HIGH MAST

WIND LOAD:-
BASIC WIND SPEED,Vb = 50 m/s

k1 = 1

k2 = 1.1 CLASS A CAT.3

k3 = 1

DESIGN WIND SPEED,VZ = VbXk1XK2XK3

= 55 m/s

2
DESIGN WIND PRESSURE ,PZ = 0.6XVZ
= 1815 N/m2
= 181.5 Kg/m2

DESIGN OF FOOTING:-

TOTAL LOAD FROM EQUIPMENT = 2.84 T

SIZE OF FOUNDATION (OCTAGON -a) = 1.2 m

THICKNESS OF FOUNDATION = 0.4 m

SIZE OF PEDESTAL = 1.2 X 1.2

AREA OF FOUNDATION = 2X(1+√2)X1.2X1.2

= 6.95 m2

AREA OF PEDESTAL = 1.2X1.2

= 1.44 m2

HEIGHT OF PEDESTAL = 2 m

WEIGHT OF PEDESTAL = 1.44X2X2.5

= 7.2 T

SELF WEIGHT OF FOOTING 400 THICK = 6.95X0.4X2.5

= 6.95 T

WEIGHT OF SOIL ABOVE FOUNDATION = (6.95-1.44)X1.7X1.85

= 17.33 T
 1200

1200 300 FFL

1200 NGL
100
1200

1600
2.897

400

TOTAL LOAD ON FOUNDATION = 2.84+7.2+6.95+17.33

= 34.32 T

GROSS BEARING PRESSURE DUE TO VERTICAL

= 34.32/6.95
LOAD

= 4.94 T/m2

HEIGHT OF HIGH MAST = 20 m

DIAMETER OF HIGH MAST = 0.67 m

Cf = 1.2

WIND LOAD ON HIGH MAST = 0.153X0.67X20X1.2

= 2.46 T

WIND LOAD MOMENT AT FOUNDATION LEVEL = 2.46X(20/2+2)

= 29.52 T-m

BEARING PRESSURE DUE TO WIND LOAD MOMENT = (29.52X6)/(2.897X2.897X2.897)

= 7.29 T/m2

MAX BEARING PRESSURE = 4.94+7.29

= 12.22 T/m2

MIN BEARING PRESSURE = 4.94-7.29

= -2.35 T/m2

NET LOAD ON FOUNDATION = 2.84+7.2

= 10.04 T

NET BEARING PRESSURE = (10.04/6.95)±7.29

= 8.73 MAX -5.84 < 15
HENCE SAFE
DESIGN BEARING PRESSURE
 FOR -ve PRESSURE PROVIDE REINFORCEMENT AT TOP ALSO
FOR M25 GRADE CONCRETE & Fe415 R/F

fck = 25 N/mm2

fy = 415 N/mm2

R = 3.45 N/mm2

CHECK FOR UPLIFT :-

ECCENTRICITY DUE TO WIND (e) = 29.52/34.32

= 0.86

DIA OF INSCREBED CIRCLE (df) = 1.041X2.897

= 3.02

RATIO Of e/df = 0.86/3.02

= 0.29

COFFICENT C1 = 0.55+((0.5-0.55)X(0.29-0.275))/(0.294-0.275)
= 0.52
HAND BOOK OF CONCRETE ENGINEERING
LENGTH OF AREA COVER = 3.02X0.52 SECOND EDITION
= 1.58 BY MARK FINTEL

LOAD = 7.2+6.95+17.33
= 31.48

DISTANCE B/W CF OF PEDESTAL AND SECTION = 0.069 m

COSӨ = 0.046

Ө = 87.36

a = 1.51 m

h = 1.44 m

AREA OF UPLIFT = (3.14X0.25X3.02^2)-((4/3)X1.44X√((1.51^2+((2/5)X1.44^2))))

= 3.76 m2

UPLIFT BEARING PRESSURE = 31.48/3.76

= 8.36 T/m2 < 12 T/m2
SAFE FOR UPLIFT

CANTILEVER PROJECTION OF FOUNDATION = (2.897-1.2)/2

BEYOND PEDESTAL
= 0.85 m

BENDING MOMENT (M) = 0.5X8.73X0.85^2

= 3.14 T-m

MU = 1.5X3.14X10
= 47.14 KN-m
 d = √(47.14X10^6/(3.45X1000))
= 116.89 m

PROVIDE 400 mm DEPTH

deff = 400-50-6
= 344.00 m

SINCE DEPTH PROVIDED IS MORE THAN REQUIRED ,SECTION IS UNDER REINFORCED .SO FROM ANNEXURE-G OF IS-456:2000
AREA OF TENSION STEEL IS GIVEN BY FOLLOWING QUARDRATIC EQUATION

B.M. = 0.87×fy×Ast×d×[1-(Ast×fy)/(b×d×fck)]
47.14*10^6 = 0.87x415xAst x344x[1-(Ast x415)/(1000x25x344)]
47.14*10^6 = 124201.2xAst x(1-0.0000483xAst)
2
47139900.94 = 124201.2 Ast - 5.99 Ast
5.993 Ast2 -124201.2 Ast + 47139901 = 0
Ast = 20337.62 mm 2
386.7625 mm2
Ast = 386.76 mm2

PROVIDE 0.12 % MINIMUM Ast

Ast = (0.12/100)X1000X400
= 480 mm2

PROVIDED 20 φ@ 125 IN BOTH @ BOTTOM

Ast PROVIDED = 314X(1000/125)

= 2512 mm2

PROVIDED 12 φ@ 175 IN BOTH @ TOP

Ast PROVIDED = 113.04X(1000/175)

= 645.94 mm2

CHECK FOR SHEAR:-

FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

CRITICAL SECTION FOR ONE WAY SHEAR IS AT A DISTANCE OF d (eff. DEPTH) FROM THE FACE OF COLUMN .

1200

1200
344

344
 TOTAL S.F. ALONG SECTION AB,V = Poxbx(L/2-a/2-d)
= 8.73X2.897X((2.897/2)-(1.2/2)-0.344)
= 12.76 T/m

MAX ULTIMATE SHEAR ,VU = 1.5X12.76X10

= 191.39 N/m

MAX SHEAR STRESS Tv = Vu/(bxd)

= 191.39x10^3/(2.897x1000x344)
= 0.192 N/mm2

PERCENTAGE Ast = [2512/(2897X344)]X100

= 0.252 %

FROM TABLE 19 OF IS 456:2000,

FOR 0.25 % R/F & M25 CONCRETE,
PREMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS ,Tc = 0.36+[{(0.49-0.36)/(0.5-0.25)}x(0.25-0.25)]
= 0.361 >
OK SAFE

FOR TWO WAY ACTION OR PUNCHING SHEAR ACTION ALONG ABCD :-

B C

1200

(d/2)=172 1200

(d/2)=172

A D

PERIMETER ABCD ,bo = 2x{(a+d)+(b+d)}

= 2x{(1.2+0.344)+(1.2+0.344)}
= 6.176 m
= 6176 mm

AREA ABCD = (1.2+0.344)X(1.2+0.344)

= 2.38 mm2

PUNCHING SHEAR FORCE = (6.95-2.38)X8.73

= 39.90 T

ULTIMATE PUNCHING SHEAR FORCE = 1.5X39.896

= 59.84 T

PUNCHING SHEAR STRESS , tv = 59.84X10^4/(6176X344)

= 0.28 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRENGTH FOR M25 CONCRETE

= kSXtc
 Ks = 0.5+βC≤1

βc = 1.2/1.2
= 1.00

Ks = 0.5+1
= 1.50
SO,Ks = 1

tc = 0.25x√fck
= 0.25x√25
= 1.25 N/mm2

ALLOWABLE tc = 1X1.25
= 1.25 N/mm2 > 0.28 N/mm2
OK

DESIGN OF PEDESTAL :-

TOTAL LOAD ON PEDESTAL FROM HIGH MAST = 2.84 T

SELF WEIGHT OF PEDESTAL = 7.2 T

TOTAL LOAD = 10.04 T

AREA OF PEDESTAL = 1.44 m2

= 1440000 mm2

ULIMATE LOAD ,Pu = 1.5X10.04

= 15.06 T
= 150600 N

PU=0.4XfCKXAc+0.67XfyXASC

AREA OF STEEL IS TAKEN AS 0.8 % OF REQUIRED CONCRETE AREA, ASC = 0.008XAg

150600 = 0.4X25AgX(1-0.008)+0.67X415X0.008XAg
150600 = 9.92 Ag + 2.22 Ag
Ag = 12400.78 mm2

SO REQUIRED AREA OF PEDESTAL =Ag = 12400.78 mm2

PROVIDED AREA = 1440000 mm2

AREA OF LONGITUDINAL STEEL,Ast = (0.8/100)X12400.78

= 99.21 mm2

PROVIDED 24 NOS 12 MM φ BARS AS VERTICAL REINFROCEMENT OR

PROVIDED 4 NOS 16 MM φ BARS AS VERTICAL REINFROCEMENT OR

= 24X113+4X201
= 3516 mm2
 PROVIDED 8 mm Ф @ 175 C/C AS TIE BARS

CHECK FOR OVERTURING :-

OVERTURING MOMENT DUE TO WIND = 29.52 T-m 1.2 FACTOR AS PER

CL .20.1 OF
STABILISING MOMENT = 1.2X34.31895X2.897/2 IS:456-2000
= 59.65 T-m

FACTOR OF SAFETY = 59.65/29.52

= 2.02 > 1.4
HENCE SAFE IN OVERTURING

CHECK FOR SLIDING :-

TOTAL WIND LOAD = 2.46 T

COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION = 0.3

RESISTANCE AGAINST SLIDING = 0.3X34.32

= 10.30 T

FACTOR OF SAFETY = 10.3/2.46

= 4.18 > 1.5
HENCE SAFE IN SLIDING