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Third Semester Three Years LL.B./Seventh Semester of Five Year B.A. LL.B./
B.B.A. LL.B. Examination, Dec. 2012
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (Course – I)

Duration : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100

Instructions : 1. Answer all 5 Questions.

2. One essay type and one short question or problem from
each Unit have to be attempted, which is referred as Part (a)
and (b) in all the Units.
3. Figures to the right indicate marks.
4. Answers should be written either in English or Kannada
completely.

UNIT – I

Q. No. 1. (a) What is sustainable development ? Explain the salient

principles of sustainable development. Marks : 15
ÓÜáÔ§ÃÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜ Gí¨ÜÃæà®Üá ? ÓÜáÔ§ÃÜ A¼ÊÜ꩜¿á ÓÝÊÜޮܠñÜñÜÌWÜÙÜ®Üá°
aÜbìÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Discuss ecological crisis and peoples response for the same

in India.
»ÝÃÜñܨÜÈÉ iàÊÜ ËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓ槿á ÓÜí©WܜñæWæ g®ÜÃÜá ÖæàWæ Óܳí©Ô¨ÝªÃæ
GíŸá¨Ü®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
(b) Ecosystem service. Marks : 5
iàÊÜ ËhÝn®Ü ÊÜÂÊÜÓ槿á ÓæàÊæ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Action plan to prevent global warming.

hÝWÜ£PÜ ñݱÜÊÜÞ®Ü ñÜvæ¿áÆá CÃÜáÊÜ QÅ¿Þ Áãàg®æ.

P.T.O.
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UNIT – II

Q. No. 2. (a) What was Mrs. Gandhi’s point of view in Stockholm

conference ? How government of India responded to
Stockholm resolution ? Marks : 15
ÓÝrP… ÖæãàÊÜå… ÓÜÊæá¾àÙܮܨÜÈÉ ÎÅàÊÜᣠWÝ헿áÊÜÃÜ ¯ÆáÊæà®ÝXñÜᤠ?
»ÝÃÜñÜ ÓÜÃÜPÝÃÜÊÜâ ÓÜÊæá¾àÙÜ®Ü¨Ü ¯|ì¿áPæR ÖæàWæ Óܳí©Ô¨æ ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Discuss the Fundamental Rights contemplated in Art., 14

and 19 (1) (g) of Indian Constitution in the context of
environmental protection.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæWæ ÓÜíŸí«Ü ±Üoríñæ ÓÜíË«Ý®Ü¨Ü A®Üáaæfà¨Ü 14 ÊÜáñÜá¤
19 (1) (g) WÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.

(b) Hubli Municipal corporation failed to provide effective

drainage system in some areas of its Jurisdiction, as result
of which waste water accumulated on the streets and provided
place for mosquito breeding suggest appropriate Constitutional
Remedy to solve this problem. Marks : 5
ÖÜ á Ÿº Ú Û ®Ü W Ü Ã Ü ÓÜ » æ ¿ á Êݲ¤ ¿ áÈÉ ±Ü Ä OÝÊÜ á PÝÄ¿Þ¨Ü aÜ Ã Ü í w
ÊÜÂÊÜÓæ§ÀáÆɨæ ÃÜÓæ¤WÜÙÜÈÉ PæãÙÜaæ ¯àÃÜá ñÜáí¹ ÓæãÙæÛWÜÙÜ ÖæaÜcÙÜPæR
PÝÃÜ|ÊÝWÜáñܤ¨æ. D ÓÜÊÜáÓ栟WæÖÜÄÓÜÆá ÓÜãPܤ ÓÜíË«Ý®ÝñܾPÜ ±ÜÄÖÝÃÜPæR
ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àw
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

A Municipal corporation issued a licence for construction of

buildings on some Municipal sites. A petitioner suspecting
irregularity in issual of licence, applied for the copy of building
plan and proceedings to grant licence, under the constitutional
Provisions. Advise.
Jí¨Üá ®ÜWÜÃÜ ÓÜ»æ¿áá ñܮܰ Êݲ¤¿áÈÉ®Ü ¯ÊæàÍÜ®ÜWÜÙÜÈÉ PÜorvÜ ¯ÊÜÞì|PæR
±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ¿á®Üá° ¯àw¨Üáª, ±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ ¯àwPæ¿áÈÉ Çæãà±ÜÊÝX¨æ GíŸ
ÓÜí¨æàÖÜ©í¨Ü PÜorvÜ ®ÜPæÒ ÊÜáñÜᤠ±ÜÃÜÊݯWæ ¯àvÜÆá ÊÜÞw¨Ü ®ÜvÜÊÜÚ
±ÜÅ£WÜÙÜ®Üá° ®ÜWÜÃÜ ÓÜ»æÀáí¨Ü ÓÜí˫ݮܨÜw¿áÈÉ PæàÙܟ¿áԨܮÜá. ÓÜÆÖæ
¯àwÄ.
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UNIT – III

Q. No. 3. (a) Explain briefly common law regulatory concepts to check

pollution problem. Marks : 15
A±ÜPÜêñÜ PÝ®Ü㯮ÜÈÉ ÊÜÞȮܠñÜvæWæ CÃÜáÊÜ ñÜñÜÌ Ô¨ÝœíñÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

“Rio declaration reaffirmed the Stockholm declaration with

the object to establish global partnership to protect human
environment” – Explain.
ÊÜ Þ ®Ü Ê Ü ±Ü Ä ÓÜ Ã Ü ÓÜ í ÃÜ P Ü Ò O æ W ÝX hÝWÜ £ PÜ ÓÜ Ö Ü » ÝXñÜ Ì ÊÜ ® Ü á ° Óݧ ² ÓÜ á ÊÜ
E¨æªàÍÜ©í¨Ü ÄÁãà NãàÐÜOæ¿áá ÓÝrP… ÖæãàÊÜå… NãàÐÜOæ¿á®Üá°
¨Üê{àPÜÄÔ¨æ. ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Mr. Govind had a baking oven with defective chimney which
was emitting smoke and fume causing health hazard to the
neighbourhood. One Mrs. Shanthi by filing a petition U/S 133
of Cr. PC pleaded for demolition of chimney and permanent
ban on his business on the said site will Mrs. Shanthi succeed ? Marks : 5
ÎÅà WæãàËí¨Ü GíŸáÊÜÄWæ ÓæàÄ¨Ü Ãæãqr ñÜ¿ÞÄPÝ ZoPÜ¨Ü JÇæ¿áá
¨æãàÐܱÜäÄñÜÊÝX¨Ü᪠A¨ÜÄí¨Ü ÓÜãÓÜáÊÜ ÖæãWæ ®æÃæ¿áÊÜÃÜ BÃæãàWܨÜ
ÊæáàÇæ ¨ÜáÐܳÄOÝÊÜá ¹àÃÜáÊÜâ¨Üá. ÖÝWÝX ÎÅàÊÜᣠÍÝí£ GíŸáÊÜÃÜá
A±ÜÃÝ«Ü ±ÜÅQÅ¿Þ ÓÜí×ñæ PÜÆí 133 ÃÜw¿áÈÉ Aiì ÓÜÈÉÔ D ZoPÜÊÜ®Üá°
Pæ v Ü Ë B ¯Êæ à ÍÜ ® Ü ¨ Ü È É TÝ¿áí BX D ÊÜ Â ÊÜ Ö ÝÃÜ ®Ü v æ Ó Ü ¨ Ü í ñæ
PæãàÄPæãÙÜáÛñݤÙæ. ¿áÍÜÔÌ¿ÞWÜáÊÜÙæ ?
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ

Mr. ‘A’ built a brick grinding machine right in front of a doctor’s

clinic. The machine generated lot of noise and dust which
polluted the whole atmosphere in the locality, particularly it
caused lot of physical inconvenience to the doctor as dust
entered his chamber. Advise doctor.
"G' GíŸ ÊÜ Â Q¤ ¿ áá Jí¨Ü á BÓÜ ³ ñ æ Å ¿á G¨Ü á Ä®Ü È É Cqr W æ ÊÜ Þ vÜ á ÊÜ
PÝTÝì®æ¿á®Üá° Óݧ²Ô¨Ü᪠A¨ÜÄí¨Ü ¯ÃÜíñÜÃÜ ¨ÜãÙÜá ÊÜáñÜᤠÍܟªÊÜâ B
±ÜŨæàÍÜÊÜ®Üá° ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂWæãÚÓÜáñܤ¨æ. A¨ÜÃÜÆãÉ ±ÜÅÊÜááSÊÝX ¨ÜãÙÜá Êæç¨ÜÂÃÜ
±ÜÄàPÝÒ PæãsÜw ±ÜÅÊæàÎÔ BñܯWæ A®Ý®ÜáPÜãÆWæãÚÓÜáñܤ¨æ. Êæç¨ÜÂÄWæ
ÓÜÆÖæ ¯àw.
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UNIT – IV

Q. No. 4. (a) Define ‘Air Pollution’. Explain how Indian judiciary dealt
with sound pollution problem. Marks : 15
ÊÝ¿áá ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ÊÝÂTݯÔÄ. »ÝÃÜ£à¿á ®Ý¿ÞíWÜ ÊÜÂÊÜÓ槿áá
Íܟª ÊÜÞÈ®ÜÂÊÜ®Üá° ÖæàWæ ¯»ÝÀáÔ¨æ ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Discuss the powers of State Pollution Control Board for
prevention and control of water pollution.
gÆ ÊÜÞȮܠ¯¿áíñÜÅ| ÊÜáñÜᤠñÜvæ¿áÆá ÃÝg gÆ ÊÜáívÜÚWæ CÃÜáÊÜ
A—PÝÃÜWÜÙÜ®Üá° aÜbìÔÄ.
Write note on :
(b) Prevention of cruelty to animals. Marks : 5
±ÝÅ~WÜÙÜ Êæáà騆 ¨ègì®Ü ñÜvæ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Protection of specified plants.
ËÎÐÜr Äࣿá ÓÜÓÜ ÓÜíPÜáÆ¨Ü ÓÜíÃÜPÜÒOæ.
UNIT – V

Q. No. 5. (a) Explain the procedure prescribed in Bio-medical waste

(Management and handling) Rules 1998 for safe disposal of
Bio-medical waste. Marks : 15
ÓÜáÃÜQÒñÜ hæçËPÜ Êæç¨ÜÂQà¿á ñÝÂg ËÇæàÊÝÄWæ hæçËPÜ ñÝÂg ËÇæàÊÝÄ
PÝ®Ü㯮Üw¿áÈÉ (1998ÃÜ) PæãvÜƳor ±ÜÅQÅÁá¿á®Üá° ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
Explain how developmental activities are regulated under
Costal Zone Regulation 1991.
PÜ Ã ÝÊÜ Ú ±Ü Å ¨æ à ÍÜ ¨ Ü ¯¿áíñÜ Å | ¯¿áÊÜ Þ ÊÜ Ú 1991 PÜ Ã ÝÊÜ Ú ¿á
A¼ÊÜ꩜¿á®Üá° ÖæàWæ ¯¿áí£ÅÔ¨æ ? ËÊÜÄÔÄ.
(b) Environment Impact Assessment. Marks : 5
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ¨Ü Êæáà騆 ±ÜÄOÝÊÜá¨Ü ÊÜޱܮÜ.
OR/A¥ÜÊÝ
ECO mark scheme.
±ÜÄÓÜÃÜ ±ÜäÃÜPÜ ÊÜáá¨ÝÅ Áãàg®æ.
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