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In the early eleventh century, Leofric, Earl of Mercia, became the governor of
the city of Coventry. When he first started governing the city it was a very
small town. Leofric wasn't happy being the governor of a small town; he
wanted to be the governor of a rich cultural city.
Leofric's wife, Godiva, was a gentle, caring person. She felt that the lives of
the ordinary people were hard enough without the added hardship of heavy
taxes. She begged with Leofric to lower the taxes.
As Leofric was proud of all the things he was building he refused. This situation
went on for many years, Godiva pleading and Leofric refusing. Then one day
Leofric decided that he had had enough of this argument.
He was sick and tired of it. So he told Godiva that if she was really serious
about wanting him to lower the taxes she would have to prove it. If she would
ride her horse naked through the streets of Coventry he would lower the taxes
and stop all his building projects.
At first Godiva thought that this was a stupid idea, but after some time she
decided to do it because she realized that it was the only way that Leofric
would lower the taxes. So she agreed.
Over the next few days Godiva thought and thought and then she came up
with a plan of her own. She asked the townspeople to stay at home and lock
their window shutters. The townspeople agreed because she was doing them a
big favor.
So on the big day, the day Godiva was to ride her horse naked through
Coventry the streets were empty. Everybody had stayed home as they had
promised.
Legend tells us that nobody looked at Godiva as she rode through the streets
of Coventry except for Tom, the town's tailor. And he was struck blind for
doing this. That's how we got the expression "peeping Tom" for someone who
likes to spy on others.
Comprehension Questions
6. Was Leofric happy being the governor of the city? Why or why not?
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10. Did Leofric want to build more things? Why or why not?
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14. Did she agree with Leofric's taxes? Why or why not?
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27. Did anybody look at Godiva while she was riding through the streets of
Coventry? If so, who?
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