Past & Possible Answer Key: Quiz 2

Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 6-1
33. A. gilbert
Past & Possible 34. B. ampere-turn/weber
Answer Key Section 1

Electricity & Magnetism
Quiz 2
1. B. Ampere’s Law
2. C. ∇xΗ=J
3. B. remanence
4. B. Remanent induction
5. C. lodestone
6. B. Ampere's law
7. C. ferrites
8. B. flux
9. D. Valence
10. B. A force set up when current
Section 0 flows through a conductor
11. B. Gilbert
Introduction to Unit Systems
12. B. Curie temperature
Quiz 1 13. A. 0.01257
1. A. coulomb (C) 14. C. 50,000 G
2. D. volt (V) 15. B. diamagnetic
3. C. maxwell/gilbert 16. B. ampere
4. A. gilbert/maxwell 17. A. small and positive
5. A. joule/second 18. B. Like poles repel, unlike poles
6. A. gauss/oersted attract
7. B. ampere (A) 19. A. soft magnetic materials
8. C. gauss 20. A. The magnetic north pole
9. B. weber 21. C. ferromagnetism
10. B. m-2·kg-1·s4·A2 22. B. newton per coulomb
11. A. coulomb/Volt 23. C. 2,000 G
12. D. weber/m2 24. D. nickel, cobalt and steel
13. B. volt-second 25. D. Core loss
14. D. m2·kg·s-2·A-2 26. B. 6.24×1018 elementary charges
15. B. henry/meter 27. B. Ampere’s Law
16. D. weber/ampere-turn 28. B. high permeability but low
17. A. m2·kg·s-3·A-1 coercivity
18. D. weber/ampere 29. A. Copper
19. B. weber 30. D. soft iron
20. C. m2·kg·s-3 31. C. magnetic field
21. B. gauss 32. D. magnetized
22. D. m-2·kg-1·s3·A2 33. C. electromagnetic radiation
23. A. Weber/m2 34. B. ideal inductance
24. A. m2·kg·s-2·A-1 35. B. Curie temperature
25. A. weber/m2 36. D. triboelectric effect
26. D. oersted 37. B. magnetic induction
27. B. m2·kg·s-3·A-2 38. A. flux density
28. C. ampere-turn/m 39. C. (a) Minimum
29. D. ampere-turn (b) minimum
30. C. joule (J) 40. C. North to South
31. A. kg·s-2·A-1 41. D. ferrimagnetism
32. A. maxwell 42. C. large and positive
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43. B. Lenz’s law 88. A. 7999
44. D. Residual 89. C. 1C
45. A. linearity 90. D. Lorentz force law
46. C. In inverse proportion to the 91. A. Coercivity
square of the distance 92. C. retentivity
47. C. 78.5% nickel and 21.5% iron 93. C. Ampere-turns per meter
48. D. Bismuth 94. D. tiny molecular magnets
49. C. electric motor 95. B. Diamagnetic
50. A. in a direction determined by the 96. A. Néel temperature
left hand rule 97. A. Gauss's law
51. C. 180º 98. B. flux
52. C. Matter 99. B. Curie temperature
53. B. (a) 90º (b) 270º 100. A. leakage flux
54. C. magnetic flux
55. B. Conductance
56. A. 10,000 G Section 1
57. D. The conductivity of a material Electricity & Magnetism
for magnetic lines of force
58. C. attract each other
Quiz 3
1. D. Coercivity
Φ
59. B. B= 2. C. high remanence and high
A coercivity
60. B. James Clerk Maxwell 3. B. soft magnetic materials
61. B. Willard Boyle and George Smith 4. D. air cooled
62. D. permanent magnets, memory 5. A. amorphous
devices, and magnetic recording 6. B. Magnetic induction
63. A. 0 7. D. low permeability
64. B. Chromium NΦ
65. B. Copper 8. D.
I
B
66. B. 9. A. hysteresis
μoH 10. B. coefficient of coupling for
67. C. Keeper tightly coupled is zero
68. C. magnetomotive force 11. A. magnetic line of force
69. B. current 12. A. Remanence
70. B. weber 13. C. 8.854 × 10 -11 F/m
K 14. A. magnetic field intensity
71. B. 1+
μo 15. B. diamagnetism
16. B. small and negative
72. A. Ampere’s law
17. D. Zero
73. D. Michael Faraday
18. B. Coulomb’s first law
74. A. magnetism
19. A. Faraday’s law
75. C. Buck Converter
20. D. ferromagnetic
76. C. Coercive force
21. B. current magnetic field and
77. C. large and positive
direction of force on a
78. A. small and positive
conductor
79. B. 4 π x 10 −7 Hm−1 22. B. induced
80. D. antiferromagnetism 23. C. field flux
81. D. A little greater than 1 24. B. Motor action
82. C. slightly greater than 1 25. B. current induced into the
83. A. Flyback Transformer armature
84. D. Fringing Fields 26. B. Coulomb’s second law
85. B. compound 27. B. It is perpendicular to and equal
86. D. magnetization along all parts of the conductor
87. A. paramagnetic 28. A. Energy

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29. D. All of the above 67. B. hysteresis loss

30. B. 4.9 N 68. A. is one of attraction for the same
31. A. current flow direction of current flow
32. D. Hysteresis loss 69. B. 10 Gb/cm
33. A. copper, manganese and nickel 70. B. reluctance
34. A. (a) Concentric circles 71. D. amount of current
(b) Perpendicular 72. A. paramagnetic materials
35. C. core 73. C. 3300 coulombs
36. D. Because separate lines of 74. C. Neutron
magnetic force link and 75. B. potential field
combine their effects 76. B. Light energy is emitted
37. B. Magnetic induction
77. C. M L1L 2
38. D. direction of force on conductor
39. B. 1,600 A·t 78. C. residual magnetism
40. B. mutual inductance and self 79. C. low permeability
inductance of the two coils 80. C. reluctance
41. D. flux and current flow L
81. C.
42. D. A force set up when current R
flow through a conductor
82. C. B1.6
43. A. it does not affect the constant
83. C. left-hand rule
direct current
44. C. Travels from north to south 84. A. J / m3 / s
through the surrounding 85. D. 500 G
medium of a bar magnet 86. C. using grain-oriented silicon
45. C. it always opposes the cause steel
producing it 87. B. diamagnetic
46. D. all of these 88. C. superconductivity
47. A. The flux density, which exist in 89. D. electron
the iron core when the magnetic 90. A. decrease by a factor of four
field intensity is reduced to zero 91. D. Retentivity
48. D. ferromagnetic 92. C. Photons
49. C. core saturation 93. C. in specific shells or orbits
50. B. Weber theory 94. D. Eulectic alloy
51. D. demagnetizing metallic part 95. D. Any of the above
52. B. Lenz's 96. D. centrifugal
53. D. All of the above 97. B. carbon
54. C. 63% of its final steady state value 98. B. hysteresis
55. C. Keeper 99. D. The electron will jump to an
dΦ orbit further from the nucleus
56. A. N
dt 100. C. Seebeck
57. B. 4,000
58. B. touching each other Section 1
59. B. residual magnetism Electricity & Magnetism
60. B. lodestone
61. B. reluctance Quiz 4
62. D. all of these 1. D. electricity
63. A. (a) 16 (b) 8 2. C. Electromagnetic induction
64. A. (a) Magnetic flux, north to south, 3. D. magnetic susceptibility
(b) Current 4. A. Flux
L1 5. D. matter
65. D. 6. B. Curie temperature
L2
7. C. Ampere’s law
66. C. weber 8. A. magnetic pole

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9. C. Residual induction 59. C. directly proportional
10. A. 5000 60. B. magnetic lines of force
11. D. diamagnetic 61. A. can aid or oppose each other
12. A. supermalloy 62. D. 166 joules
13. A. Gaussmeter 63. D. All of the above
14. C. magnetism 64. B. 100 watts
15. B. semi-conductor 65. C. the reciprocal of the resistance
16. B. Lenz’s law 66. B. cannot enter
17. B. Boost Converter 67. D. paramagnetic
18. D. 2×10–7 N/m 68. D. element
19. A. oersteds 69. C. hysteresis
20. D. A and B 70. C. compound
21. C. The phenomenon where RF 71. D. element
current flows in a thinner layer 72. D. degaussing
of the conductor close to the 73. B. Electron
surface, as frequency increases 74. A. atom
22. B. Air gap 75. D. Proton
23. C. near to one end of a magnet 76. C. Hall Effect Transducer
24. B. ferrites 77. D. it has an intrinsic coercivity
25. C. flux density greater than or equal to about
26. C. increasing the resistance of 300 oersteds
magnetic medium 78. B. Ionized
27. A. Aluminum 79. D. permeability
28. B. Coercivity
80. C. The number of free electrons
29. A. paramagnetism
81. D. Intensity of magnetization
30. A. dynamic electricity
82. B. Negative
31. A. 0.5 Gauss
83. D. an atom with unbalanced
32. A. volt ampere
charges
33. C. Photons
84. C. Friction between two insulators
34. D. neutron
85. C. 2A
35. D. photons
86. B. field intensity
36. D. Lenz law
37. C. At/Wb 87. A. Positive
38. D. repelled 88. A. hydrogen
39. D. transformer action 89. A. Unlike charges attract each
40. B. coulombs other, like charges repel each
41. D. hall effect other
42. A. iron 90. A. one
43. D. carbon 91. D. Each of the above
44. A. flux lines 92. D. moving either the magnet or
45. C. magnetic flux the coil
46. C. reluctance 93. C. electrophoresis
47. D. all of these 94. A. magnetomotive force
48. D. element 95. A. Entering negative charge,
49. D. all of these leaving positive charge
50. D. tesla 96. B. atoms
51. D. all of these 97. A. High-fidelity speakers
52. C. mixture 98. A. Reluctance
53. A. diamagnetic 99. D. Both A and B above
54. A. increases 100. C. magnetic field
55. C. domain
56. C. thrust
57. B. 200 A·t
58. D. All of the above

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Section 2 35. D. The square of current

Resistor & Resistance Basic 36. C. A reciprocal relationship
Quiz 5 37. D. 1.68 x 10-8

-8
1. A. 1.59 x 10 38. D. By the wattage rating
5 39. C. 22,000 ohms + 10%
2. D. R 40. C. 3V
6
3. C. temperature 41. A. Directly to the conductive paths
4. D. 3.6 ohms +/-10% of a circuit board
42. A. is always constant
5. A. G1 + G2 + G3
43. A. 1:4
6. A. R1 44. B. Rheostat
7. D. conductance 45. C. 4.2 Joules per calories
8. B. The resistance value changes 46. B. The temperature should remain
with age constant
9. B. is the inverse of the total circuit 47. C. positive, negative
conductance 48. D. Transistors
10. C. heating, magnetic, and electric 49. C. 20%
shock 50. C. product of their R values
11. D. force field divided by the sum of the two
12. C. is equally applied to all branch resistors
conductances 51. C. the multipliers
13. B. The nature of the material of 52. C. increase in resistance per ohm
the conductor only per degree centigrade
14. D. 4700 ohms + 5% 53. D. Surface mount resistors
15. B. 2.24 x 10-8 54. D. Rheostat
16. C. Typical power rating of a 55. B. high in both directions until a
carbon-composition resistor voltage threshold level is
ranged from 0.125 W to 2 W reached, then resistance is
17. C. Potentiometer low in both directions
18. A. first digit 56. D. R4
19. D. its length increases 57. C. decreases
20. D. all of these 58. D. Carbon
21. B. bleeder resistor 59. B. Potentiometer
22. B. 1% 60. C. of interatomic collision
23. B. 3.4 ohms +/-2% 61. A. linear
24. B. (a) Two (b) three 62. A. Cross-sectional area is
25. A. The resistance of the conductor is decreased, length is increased
the hindrance by which the 63. C. 4Ω
conductor opposes the flow of 64. D. 19 kohms + 20%
current 65. A. 0.1 W
26. B. 20% 66. D. either A or B
27. B. temperature coefficient 67. A. Zero
28. D. Tolerance 68. A. 25%
29. C. Resistance of a conductor which 69. C. 3:1
has a length of 1 m and 70. C. 6Ω
cross-section of 1 m2 at 25ºC * 71. A. 3
30. A. red, red, red 72. C. multiturn variable
31. D. 0.001 inch 73. D. Negative
32. C. Yellow 74. B. A voltage source and a
33. D. The effective resistance is conductor
increased 75. D. Carbon composition resistor
34. C. increases 76. A. 2

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77. C. 12 V dΦ
78. B. 2.65 x 10-8 18. A. N
dt
79. A. the resistance of the heater coil 19. C. 0.25 second
is more than that of the supply 20. B. touching each other
wires 21. D. all of these
80. C. Red, black, gold 22. D. all of these
81. D. wire-wound resistors 23. A. Lenz's law
82. C. 88 kΩ 24. D. Changes in current
83. D. Current increases 25. C. connected with many individual
84. D. Aluminum current paths
85. A. Varistor 26. B. coefficient of coupling for
86. A. a column of mercury tightly coupled coil is zero
87. B. thermistor 27. C. Magnetic flux
88. A. Copper 28. C. flux linkage
89. A. 4800 ohms ±10% 29. D. the time constant
90. C. 10.6 x 10-8 30. D. all of these
91. B. the temperature should remain 31. B. The magnetic flux ratio linking
constant the coils
92. D. semiconductor 32. C. using grain-oriented silicon
93. C. effect produced steel
94. C. Wirewound resistor 33. B. 0.1 microseconds
95. B. Second digit of the value 34. A. Because all inductors have
96. C. voltage resistance which dissipates
97. B. resistances power
98. C. Voltage dividers 35. D. 13.5%
99. A. individual, combinations of 36. D. Resonant frequency
100. D. Short 37. D. Conductor tensility
38. B. 4
39. A. solenoid
Section 3 40. C. conductivity
Inductor & Inductance Basic 41. D. 314 ohms
Quiz 6 42.
43.
D.
C.
Lenz law
it always opposes the cause
1. B. the flow of current
producing it
2. B. 0.0133 seconds
44. A. An ac circuit
3. C. 63% of its final steady state value
45. C. 4.48 H
4. C. High permeability and low
46. D. tends to oppose changes in
reluctance
current
5. A. an open circuit
47. D. all of these
6. D. is unchanged at t = 0+
48. A. magnetic flux density
7. D. 4.2 μH
49. D. Hysteresis loss
8. B. 12.5 μH
50. C. core saturation
L 51. D. Whenever the flux of one
9. C.
R inductor causes an emf to be
10. A. Increases inductance induced in another inductor
11. B. mutual inductance and self 52. C. exponential law
inductance of the two coils 53. B. 1990 kHz, 2010 kHz
12. D. By core type 54. C. Flux linkage
13. B. current 55. D. 63.2%
14. A. soft iron 56. A. Faraday’s law
15. A. increases inductance 57. B. current, magnetic field and
16. D. direction of force on conductor direction of force on a
17. C. 12 ohms conductor

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58. B. 5 96. C. inductance characterizes the

59. C. 33.333 mH magnetic properties of a coil
60. B. 90 degrees which are significant for the
61. A. be doubled value of self-induce voltage
1 2 generated due to current
62. C. LI change in the coil
2
63. D. All of the above 97. A. magnetic field intensity
64. B. tends to oppose the decay of 98. A. They are dislodged from orbit
coil current 99. C. Mutual inductance
65. A. Counter electromotive force 100. D. To support the windings
66. D. Zero
67. B. 109 ohms Section 4
68. D. flux and current flow Capacitor & Capacitance Basic
69. C. Increases inductance
70. A. it does not affect the constant Quiz 7
direct current 1. B. E0
71. B. 300 mH 2. A. 7U0
72. D. maximum 3. A. 7Q0
73. D. Opposes change in current 4. A. 7C0
74. D. All of the above 5. A. 7C0
75. D. five time constants must have 6. C. E0/7
elapsed 7. C. U0/7
76. A. 2.0 henries 8. C. V0/7
77. B. Inertia 9. D. polarity
78. D. 94 ohms 10. A. chip
79. B. Electromotive 11. D. two plates separated by a
80. A. zero dielectric
81. A. 0.0015 sec 12. A. RC
82. C. It opposes either a rise or a fall 13. C. when the capacitor is fully
in current charged
83. B. The left-hand rule for 14. D. capacitance
generators 15. B. polarized
84. A. Toroid 16. A. Dielectric hysteresis
85. D. conductor 17. C. electric field around the
86. A. doubles the reactance capacitor
87. C. The collapsing magnetic field 18. C. dry
88. B. Leading the current by 90 19. C. Elastance
degrees 20. B. working voltage
89. D. Large diameter coils have more 21. D. metal plates
wire and thus more flux 22. C. electrolytic
90. C. 4 23. D. opposes a change in voltage
91. A. (a) Decrease 24. B. coulomb per volt
(b) by 1/2 25. C. 33 pF
NΦ 26. C. dielectric
92. D.
I 27. C. leakage resistance
28. A. zero
L1 29. C. dc voltage
93. D.
L2 30. B. capacitance is inversely
94. D. 18.1 μH proportional to the distance
95. D. 0.98 μH between the plates
31. C. 4372 picofarad
32. D. all of these
33. D. all of these

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34. A. 0.50 μF 78. D. electrostatic field
35. D. Leads the voltage by 90 79. A. Approximately 1
degrees 80. C. Ewald Georg von Kleist
36. B. to bring positive charge of one 81. C. (a) Attracts them to the
coulomb from infinity to that positive charges
point (b) Distorts their orbits
37. C. Dielectric-leakage 82. B. an insulator between two metal
38. A. 0.2 sec plates in a capacitor
39. C. Newton’s law of gravitation 83. B. By their dielectric materials
40. B. They will distort in the opposite 84. A. Oil
direction 85. C. working voltage
41. B. block dc and pass ac 86. D. Thickness of the plates
42. D. 10.0 picofarad 87. C. 10 μF
43. D. Straight lines 88. B. Elastance
44. B. conductor 89. B. The plates are moved closer
45. D. Both A and C together
46. C. distance between the plates, 90. A. (a) Glycerine, (b) Pure water
dielectric and thickness of the 91. D. high capacitance and low
plates insulation resistance
47. C. Capacitor 92. D. Stores electrical energy
48. B. air capacitor 93. A. 200 volts
49. C. 550 volts 94. D. Vacuum
50. C. 3 kV 95. D. 9.55 ohms
51. B. Dielectric-hysteresis 96. C. 1
52. C. zero 97. B. reduce the working voltage
53. B. Plates 98. C. mica
54. A. Reactance 99. D. force
55. A. leads the applied voltage by 90 100. B. Willard Boyle and George Smith
degrees
56. D. picofarads Section 5
57. A. 3 farads Transformer Fundamentals
58. B. reduces
59. C. 8 Quiz 8
60. C. positive 1. A. The transfer of energy from one
61. C. cuts the reactance in half circuit to another through
62. D. Decreases electromagnetic action
63. D. A capacitor 2. D. low iron-loss
64. C. Vacuum, air 3. C. Air core transformer
65. A. Dielectric 4. B. the same
66. B. increasing the area of plates 5. B. primary winding
67. B. 2.76 pF 6. C. 100 watts
68. A. Tank circuit 7. C. turn ratio
69. A. 34 pF 8. A. variable transformer
70. D. looks like an open circuit 9. B. One
71. C. Block DC and pass AC current 10. D. A magnetic shield
72. B. the equation for capacitive 11. A. extract moisture of the air
reactance 12. D. Air, soft iron, and steel
F 13. A. Per unit impedance
73. B. 8.854 x 10 −12
m 14. C. hollow-core
74. B. Pi-L network 15. A. Same at all levels
75. A. crystal 16. A. Exciting current
76. A. Both cause the storage of energy 17. B. High voltage winding of small
77. C. 7.12 MHz rating transformer

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18. C. the self-induced emf 61. C. Decrease the reluctance of the

19. A. 12 V magnetic path
20. C. Mutual induction 62. A. save power
21. A. primary emf 63. A. 40.7 V
22. B. leakage flux 64. B. 23 V
23. D. 500 watts 65. C. power, power
24. D. leakage flux 66. C. Oil-cooling
25. C. near full load 67. C. voltage
26. A. increase output power 68. C. P
27. B. 300 69. A. 1 to 3%
28. B. Using magnetic core of low 70. A. autotransformer
reactance 71. A. Eddy currents heat up the
29. C. The secondary induced emf metal parts
30. D. red and yellow 72. D. Isolation transformer
31. C. The direction of turns of wire on 73. D. Without changing power,
the primary and secondary frequency or shape
windings 74. C. The primary is connected to the
32. B. mutual inductance, source: the secondary is
self-inductance connected to the load
33. A. the turn ratio is equal to 1 75. A. It has only one winding
34. C. The size of the transformer will 76. D. A high-voltage transformer has
reduce more insulation between the
35. A. The secondary induced emf layers of windings than does a
36. C. the turn ratio is greater than 1 low-voltage transformer
37. D. Both A and B Rs
38. B. magnetic circuit 77. A.
k2
39. A. As low as possible
40. A. volt-amps 78. C. continuity
41. B. the number of secondary turns 79. B. Power transformer
divided by the primary turns 80. A. 100 V
42. A. a step-down transformer 81. C. Air core
43. D. all of these 82. C. A step-down transformer
44. D. 90 to 98% V2
83. C.
45. B. 180o out of phase in a V1
transformer 84. C. Secondary winding
46. D. all of these 85. A. autotransformer
47. C. opposite to the turns ratio 86. A. Not change
48. A. 60 VAC 87. B. inductor
49. B. Primary current is small 88. B. Decreases the weight per kVA
50. B. the turn ratio is less than 1 89. C. 999.9 V
51. B. 60 volt-amps 90. A. about the same
52. B. increase the output voltage 91. C. excitation
53. D. kVA 92. C. The flux linkage between the
54. C. insulation and cooling two windings
55. D. Air core transformer 93. B. low voltage side
56. B. k = line voltage ratio 94. B. Its value cannot be stepped up
57. D. step-down type or down by transformer
58. C. Is less than the resistance of its 95. B. increased inductive reactance
high voltage side 96. A. Source current
59. D. Decreasing the thickness of 97. C. Lenz’s law
laminations 98. B. Eddy
60. D. divided, multiplied, the square of 99. A. autotransformer
the turns ratio 100. D. Low reactance

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37. A. 1
38. C. I, II, and III
39. B. types of plates and electrolyte
Section 6
40. D. The secondary cell can be
Cells & Batteries recharged by passing current
Quiz 9 through it in the proper
1. B. 96, 485 Coulombs/mole direction
2. A. Avogadro's number times the 41. B. amalgamating the electrode
electron charge with mercury
3. B. the cell voltage times the 42. B. Check the technical manual for
number of moles of electrons information on the specific
transferred times the Faraday type of battery
constant 43. C. Silver-zinc cell
4. C. Faraday constant 44. C. Enough so the float will rise
5. C. anode, cathode, electrolyte without entering the suction
6. D. all of these bulb
7. A. Zinc container 45. D. increase in current capacity
8. D. more stable in their output 46. D. chemical action to electrical
9. A. applying a reverse voltage energy
10. D. all of these 47. B. 8.4 V
11. C. In a refrigerated space 48. B. chemical means
12. C. Both A and B above 49. B. 6
13. D. all of these 50. B. local action and polarization
14. D. total voltage increases 51. B. 1270
15. A. It has a very stable output 52. C. Fresh water
voltage 53. C. 1.5 V
54. B. Primary
16. D. Connecting the anode and
55. B. Magnesium cell
cathode together without a load
17. B. the current increases; the 56. A. Distilled water
voltage increases 57. B. Silver-zinc
18. B. first in series, then in parallel nE
58. D. i=
19. B. 1500 hours R + nr
20. A. 8 59. C. Buckling
21. A. 468 x 1018 electrons per second 60. D. increase the current capacity
22. D. Two electrodes of the same 61. D. Terminals should be electrically
metal provide the highest connected together before
voltage output transporting a battery
23. A. Law’s of electrolysis 62. C. Flush with fresh water
24. D. All the above 63. B. A carbon zinc cell has unlimited
25. B. Alkaline cell shelf life
26. B. Secondary 64. C. increase voltage output
27. C. local action 65. B. Cell
28. C. Discharging the cells 66. D. It converts the produced
29. D. All of the above hydrogen into water
30. B. Lithium organic 67. D. Current increases
31. D. prevents or slows down local 68. B. Manganese dioxide
action 69. A. 6.85 hours
32. D. All of the above 70. D. can be recharged
33. C. Emergency equipment batteries 71. B. 200 hr
34. B. Electrolyte E
72. A.
35. B. Specific gravity R + nr
36. A. Silver-cadmium 73. D. Primary cell

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
74. B. lead, lead peroxide and dilute 12. D. Armature

sulphuric acid 13. B. plastic
75. C. The NiCd cell is primary type 14. C. The armature resistance
76. A. it is rechargeable 15. B. aluminum
77. D. Battery charge 16. B. A burnishing tool
78. D. short time and can be 17. B. A small internal resistance
recharged 18. C. ET = ER1 = ER2 ... = ERn.
79. C. Dry cell 19. D. energized
80. A. 15 amperes 20. D. (a) Decreases
81. C. charging an accumulator (b) increases
82. C. Increases voltage supply 21. B. silicon
83. C. the terminal voltage and 22. C. PT
strength of the electrolyte 23. C. Place your finger on the cover
84. C. Selenium cells and feel the relay contact
85. A. 1.15 movement
86. C. Self discharge 24. C. greater than the largest
87. C. Normal resistor
88. D. nickel cadmium batteries 25. D. zero temperature coefficient
89. D. Type D 26. B. Locked-out
90. A. Decrease the charging rate 27. D. An amount determined by the
91. C. sulphuric acid to water combined resistance of the
92. B. Primary cells remaining branches
93. B. Steady gassing 28. D. voltage, resistance and current
94. B. 1866 29. B. Is constant
95. D. the area of the plates 30. B. The current of the source
96. A. 8 31. C. inductor
97. C. 6 amperes for 10 hours 32. D. capacitor
98. B. Negative and positive ions 33. B. fuse
99. A. keep the electrolyte level low
34. B. Rheostat
100. D. 4.2 V
35. D. (a) Increase
(b) decrease
36. C. voltage divider
37. C. Microswitch
38. C. stability
Section 7 39. B. Zero voltage across it
DC Electrical Concepts 40. C. A light switch
41. B. a short circuit
Quiz 10 42. D. Toggle
1. B. attraction, negative 43. B. from, into
2. D. Mechanical 44. B. Is constant
3. D. larger than the largest resistor
45. D. Maximum
current
46. B. An ignition switch on a motor
4. B. it is not possible to disconnect
vehicle
the power
47. B. The current will drop to 10% of
5. A. Shorted fuse
its original value
6. D. Zero current through it
48. A. A multicontact switch
7. D. Five 49. D. unaffected
8. C. a person to seize the line and
50. D. Less than 10 ohm
not be able to let go
51. C. add
9. D. (a) Decreases
52. D. ground between two of the
(b) increases
dividing resistors
10. A. the heart to go into fibrillation
53. C. troubleshooting
11. C. Trip free

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
54. A. less than Section 7
55. C. grounded DC Electrical Concepts
56. D. divide watts by 746
57. C. Yellow Quiz 11
58. B. 3 1. C. The equivalent resistance is
59. B. Second approximation smaller than 4 kΩ
60. D. Locked-in 2. C. A reciprocal relationship
61. B. Coulomb's 3. C. less than the smallest
62. B. voltage resistance
63. D. Maximum 4. B. The resistance value changes
64. D. The electron theory with age
65. C. (a) Decrease 5. C. equal to the sum of the
(b) increase individual resistances
66. A. logical, systematic 6. C. decrease, increase
67. B. Infinite internal resistance 7. C. Wirewound resistor
68. D. resistive 8. D. 7.07 V
69. C. signal tracing 9. D. The power level is quadrupled
70. C. A coil attracts a soft iron core 10. A. All of the points on a voltage
when current flows in the coil node are at the same potential
71. C. desoldering 11. B. 4
72. D. Two 12. A. 58.1 Vp
73. D. A starter for a motor vehicle 13. B. Size
74. B. R2 has opened 14. B. at the source with total current
75. B. Power 15. C. The maximum current that will
76. D. R2 has shorted flow through a fuse without
77. D. current opening the fuse
78. A. Three 16. B. The current doubles
79. B. current probe 17. B. uses current flowing through its
80. A. Momentary coil to actuate electric contacts
81. D. R3 has opened 18. D. adding
82. A. It is leaving a junction 19. B. Secure the circuit immediately
83. A. Ideal approximation by removing power at the
84. A. BTU nearest switch
85. A. as few 20. C. resistive
86. D. everywhere the same 21. D. branch
87. A. addition 22. C. ohm
88. B. Voltage drop 23. C. To adjust the power level of a
89. C. 50% device
90. A. amperage 24. C. is the same for every resistor in
the circuit, regardless of the
91. B. Equivalent resistor
selection of resistor values
92. C. times
93. C. older 25. C. Direct short
94. A. Equal 26. D. The maximum voltage across a
95. D. A and C fuse that will not jump the
open fuse
96. C. To isolate a faulty circuit
27. B. transmissive and reflective
without affecting other circuits
28. C. +15 V, -9 V
97. C. Be sure to "tag out" the
29. B. A voltage source
fuseholder when you remove
30. D. parallel block
the fuse
31. D. Aluminum
98. D. A large internal resistance
32. B. the rate energy is used over
99. D. Nontrip free
time
100. C. A point bender
33. D. 41 Vp

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
34. B. conductors 78. C. is the same for every resistor in

35. A. Copper the circuit, regardless of the
36. D. undergoes an electrical change in selection of resistor values
response to a physical change 79. D. Input power voltage
37. D. rotary 80. B. the largest amount of current
38. A. Cross-sectional area is 81. B. Open
decreased, length is increased 82. B. 1286 mW
39. C. smaller than the smallest 83. C. 831 mW
resistor 84. D. (a) Becomes infinite
40. A. parallel with each other (b) Decreases to zero
41. A. Zero 85. B. Ventricular fibrillation
42. B. P1820.5 86. B. Excessive current
43. A. 3V 87. B. 2400 mW
44. B. (a) Two (b) three 88. A. Fuses and circuit breakers
45. D. the largest resistor 89. C. Stephen Gray
46. B. (a) Increases 90. D. mascular inhibition
(b) decreases 91. A. Abnormal heating
47. A. heat 92. C. it is the sum of the branch
48. D. no branches exist current
49. B. RT 93. D. In series
50. B. 7.46 kWh 94. B. 1/RT = 1/R1 + 1/R2 ... + 1/Rn
51. D. Electric charge 95. C. Zero internal resistance
52. D. A voltmeter check of the fuse 96. D. Electrons moving from
53. B. 0V negative to positive
54. D. all of the above 97. A. less than any resistor
55. A. Electric potential 98. C. The current is cut in half
56. D. High resistance 99. C. There is an error and you
57. B. low-voltage direct current should recheck your
58. B. Use an ohmmeter and place a measurements
resistor in series with the fuse 100. D. Current increases
59. A. increase, increase
60. D. 5.7 Ω, 27.7 W
61. D. Electric current Section 8
62. C. A fusepuller Electrical Laws & Theorems
63.
64.
C.
B.
electric charge
Put the fuse back in the circuit
Quiz 12
1. A. around any closed path equals
65. B. coulomb
zero
66. A. William Gilbert
2. D. entering and leaving any point
67. D. tingling sensation
equals zero
68. C. 15 V
3. D. Peltier effect
69. D. Negative 4. A. node
70. A. Can't let go 5. B. Davisson-Germer experiment
71. A. Negative 6. D. Faraday's law
72. C. defibrillation 7. B. Thevenizing the circuit
73. C. summed together to find ET 8. C. Norton’s
74. C. divide the total of R1 times R2 9. B. Thévenin’s
by the total of R1 plus R2 10. A. Stefan-Boltzmann law
75. B. IV, II, III, I 11. A. the superposition
76. A. can be different for each 12. C. Millman’s theorem
resistor 13. A. Faraday's law
77. A. (a) Equals 14. C. AC as well as DC circuits
(b) divides 15. B. Their internal impedance

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
16. D. All of the above 54. B. Thevenin equivalent resistance
17. C. a 1.33-mA source and a 3-kΩ is calculated when all voltage
resistance in parallel sources are open circuited
18. A. Stokes' law 55. D. sum of the total currents
19. B. Fermat's principle flowing out of a junction equals
20. C. AC as well as DC circuits the sum of the total currents
21. A. short RL, determine IL, make flowing into that junction
IL = IN 56. D. current
22. B. Internal conductance 57. C. efficiency is 100%
23. C. changes by the reciprocal ratio 58. A. Norton’s equivalent is the
24. B. a 15.3-V source in series with a voltage equivalent of the
5.1-kΩ resistance network
25. B. changes by the same ratio 59. A. efficiency is greater than 50%
26. C. Loop 60. C. To find dc level in a network
27. C. multiple current and/or voltage that has both sources
sources 61. D. Infinity
28. D. current source and a shunt 62. B. Faraday's second law of
resistor electromagnetic induction
29. B. Has zero internal resistance 63. B. A constant current source and
30. D. A and C are correct impedance in parallel
31. A. Ideal current source 64. A. 10 sec, 0.985 V
32. B. Bilateral network 65. A. Eth = InZth = InZn
33. C. Current source is a passive 66. C. 69.3 ms
element 67. C. short all voltage and current
34. C. Nortonizing the circuit source
35. D. All of the above 68. C. Both A and B
36. B. Joule's law 69. C. open RL, determine VL, make
37. D. Both A and B VL = VTH
38. B. Laplace 70. A. Norton’s theorem
39. D. an open circuit 71. A. voltage source and a series
40. D. Ideal voltage source is one resistor
whose internal conductance is 72. C. Sources
zero 73. C. Faraday's third law of
41. C. Neumans law electromagnetic induction
42. D. Norton's theorem 74. D. Must be equal to load
43. D. Law of electrostatic attraction impedance
44. C. Ampere's law 75. B. Reduced by 1/3
45. C. BCS (Bardeen, Cooper, V2
Schrieffer) theory 76. B.
4R
46. D. Biot-Savart law
77. A. Linear responses only
47. B. Millman’s theorem
78. D. Ohm’s law
48. D. Child's law
79. D. Jacob's law
49. C. Heater coil
80. C. Ampere's law
50. B. emf E1 and internal impedance
81. B. -9 V
Z1
82. C. Kirchhoff's current law
51. C. a short circuit
83. A. Gauss’s law
52. B. All independent voltage
84. A. Generators are not present
sources are short circuited and
85. D. Ampere’s law
all independent current sources
86. B. Brewster's law
are open circuited
87. C. Coulomb's first law
53. A. Faraday's first law of
88. B. Faraday’s law
electromagnetic induction
89. C. Coulomb's second law
90. C. Michael Faraday

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
91. B. Thevenin's theorem 28. B. polarity, direction

92. B. Grosh's law 29. D. pulsating direct current
93. A. Passive network only 30. C. speed, direction
94. A. Kirchhoff's voltage law 31. B. cosine
95. A. individual, combinations of 32. B. 1.414
96. B. Rayleigh's law 33. A. 90 degrees out of
97. D. A or B 34. D. period
98. A. Its zero internal impedance 35. B. rms value/average value
99. A. Faraday's first law of electrolysis 36. B. infinity
100. B. Faraday's second law of 37. A. Series
electrolysis 38. D. equal impedance
39. B. Square wave
40. D. equal to generator’s internal
resistance
41. B. Zero
42. B. j2
Section 10 43. C. never
AC Electrical Concepts 44. C. Zero
Quiz 13 45.
46.
B.
D.
2.5 ohms
Resistance to impedance
1. D. e2 lags e1 by θ
47. D. 2.5 ohms
2. A. The voltage or current
48. A. rms
associated with the resistive
49. B. Circuit-control devices
component
50. B. Sine
3. D. instantaneous value
51. B. 19.98 V
4. B. 1500 VAR
52. A. -1
5. B. The voltage or current
53. C. bias
associated with the reactive
54. B. Unity
component
55. C. along the surface
6. D. 1
56. D. 90sin((ωt-71.5°)
7. C. kVAR
57. D. Resonant
8. D. It is equivalent to a pure
58. B. purely resistive
resistance
59. C. current varies directly as the
9. D. 1
voltage and inversely as the
10. A. 74.31∠7.77° Ω
resistance
11. B. AC is reversing direction
60. C. Draw more current
12. A. period
61. C. 34.98 V
13. D. 1400 times
62. D. Wavelength
14. B. frequency
63. B. current lags voltage
15. D. 12 V
64. D. coupling
16. A. Reduction in power losses
65. B. difference between the two
17. A. frequency
reactances
18. C. 400 watts
66. A. frequency
19. B. high power factor
67. A. Open circuit
20. C. one half the resistance of one
68. B. Active current to line current
wire
69. C. 66.6 ohms
21. A. Effective value
70. D. Watts to volt ampere
22. B. resistance
71. C. 200 V
23. B. preventing short circuit
72. D. Increase two-fold
between two conducting wires
73. C. 100 V, 100 Hz
24. C. 0.6
74. D. 550 ohms
25. D. be decreased
75. C. Always leading
26. B. rectangular form
76. B. resistance
27. D. Volt-coulomb
77. C. Breakdown voltage

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
78. B. increases, decreases 16. B. To decrease the reactive power
79. B. real power 17. A. 39067 ohms
80. B. is the square root of a negative 18. B. 25,300 ohms
number 19. D. 8,301 ohms
81. D. 5.455 A 20. B. f = np
82. D. complex number 21. B. 72.0 volts
83. A. Fuse 22. C. Load
84. B. counterclockwise 90° 23. D. is in phase with
85. A. 3.50 hp 24. B. AC can be readily stepped up or
86. B. Impedance to resistance down
87. A. 360 degrees 25. C. larger than R
88. B. positive temperature coefficient 26. D. V
89. A. Effective value 27. C. 0V
90. B. piezoelectric, piezoelectric 28. A. the voltage leads the current by
91. C. in 90 degrees
92. A. The switch contacts return to 29. B. Application to AC circuit having
their normal rest position its impedance used in place of
93. D. reactive resistance
94. C. true 30. C. Touching a high voltage with
95. D. 1.25 watts one hand, and "ground" with
96. C. Voltage divider the other
97. D. 42.4sin(50πt) 31. A. dc to ac
98. D. 2238 watts 32. C. turn on and off 120 times per
99. D. infinite second
100. B. A connection point between 33. D. 0.25 ohms
two or more conductors 34. A. peak value
35. D. spectrum analyzer
36. D. All nodes in the circuit
Section 10 37. D. A or B
AC Electrical Concepts 38. A. 0 volts
39. A. ripple
Quiz 14 40. A. average
1. C. 180 41. B. Effective current
2. B. 2.51 ms 42. A. Joule
3. B. Resistance 43. D. A resistor placed in series with
4. D. the voltage is the same in value the load
and phase throughout the 44. C. 240 cycles
circuit 45. C. amplitude and direction
5. C. One circular mil 46. D. Potential energy
6. D. 2 watts 47. D. current flow
7. A. y = bx 48. A. reactive power
8. A. zero 49. B. 1.92 Ω
9. B. One wire is at ground voltage; 50. A. Never mix values
the voltage on the other wire 51. C. ratio
goes alternately positive and 52. C. Toggle switch
negative (compared to ground) 53. C. R, XL
10. D. y = b-x 54. A. Two
11. D. Reactive power 55. C. is in phase with
12. A. There are three AC voltages, 56. A. A voltage that opposes the
phased 120 degrees apart on applied EMF
three or four wires 57. D. A magnetic field
13. A. It would double 58. B. 40 ohms
14. A. Vdc = 5.3 V, Vrms = 8.39 V 59. D. is in phase with
15. B. 14.5 mA 60. C. Amplitude versus time

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
61. D. The rms voltage is always greater Section 11

than the average voltage RLC Circuits & Resonance
62. C. leads
63. B. Two Quiz 15
64. D. is in phase with 1. A. 0.136
65. D. Peak value 2. D. all of these
66. A. smaller 3. B. equal
67. A. Excessive heat condition 4. A. Current high, impedance low
68. D. increases, decreases 5. C. inductor, resistor
69. C. Instantaneous value 6. B. the voltage lags the current by
70. C. switch 90 degrees
71. A. the resistor is open or the 7. C. When the inductive and
capacitor is shorted capacitive reactances are equal
72. D. Sine waves in phase 8. A. 478 kHz
73. C. purely resistive 9. C. XC varies inversely with
74. D. the magnetic field, the coil, the frequency
slip rings 10. C. at the resonant frequency
75. A. the effective value 1
76. C. triangular waves use 11. B.
out-of-phase harmonics 1 R2
2π − 2
77. D. Volt ampere LC 2L
78. A. multiples of the fundamental 12. B. 63%
frequency 13. C. 100 ∠-37° V
79. B. effective value 14. D. 47.3 kHz
80. D. 1.11 15. C. wide bandwidth
81. D. the resistance value 16. B. resistance, impedance
82. D. all of these 17. B. resonance
83. A. Decreased 18. B. 1
84. B. the impedance is more 19. D. 10.1 MHz
inductive 20. A. 200 V
85. A. 1.274 A 21. A. halved
86. A. effective value 22. C. the voltage across L and
87. C. 54.9 ohms C >applied voltage
88. C. 660 watts 23. D. 0.027 μF
89. B. linear 24. B. maximum, minimum
90. C. 6.95 A 25. B. 50 kHz
91. B. Linear circuit 26. B. The matching network can
92. C. 141.4 ohms cancel the reactive part of an
93. C. current flow impedance and change the
94. A. peak to peak value value of the resistive part of an
95. C. 0° out of phase impedance
96. A. 6.5 A 27. C. total circuit voltage
97. D. lags voltage by 90° 28. C. current, total voltage
98. B. Effective voltage 29. D. 1868 ohms
99. C. Resistors dissipate energy as 30. C. 0, 1
heat, capacitors store energy in 31. B. 10.3 MHz
an electric field, and inductors 1
store energy in a magnetic field 32. B.
100. D. 187 ohms
2π LC −
(RC )2
2
33. B. apparent
34. B. seconds
35. A. 14.5 MHz

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
36. D. inductive 76. B. Decreased capacitance
37. D. All of the above 77. C. impedance, resistance
38. C. Wattles, non-productive power 78. C. 14.5 MHz
f2 − f1 79. C. XL-XC
39. C. 80. D. The resonant frequency cannot
f1 − f0
be easily changed
40. D. maximum
81. B. leads , between 0° and 90°
41. A. minimum
82. C. greater accuracy and stability
42. C. resistive
83. A. down, impedance
43. D. decrease in bandwidth in series
84. A. 144 seconds
circuit and decrease in parallel
R X
circuit 85. D. cos −1 or sin−1 L or
44. C. 3.56 MHz Z Z
45. D. series circuit is capacitive and −1 XL
tan
parallel circuit is inductive R
46. B. decreases 86. C. capacitive
47. B. VR , VL 87. B. 18.4 MHz
48. B. Determined solely by the dc 88. A. 29.1 MHz
resistance 89. D. all of these
49. C. maximum in series circuit and 90. B. decreases
minimum in parallel circuit 91. A. lags, 90°
50. D. The current circulating in the 92. A. inductor voltage leads current
parallel elements is at a minimum 93. B. lags
51. A. minimum 94. C. it is at a maximum
52. B. arctan XL/R 95. C. 5V
53. D. changes in stored energy in 96. A. always, resonant, XL=XC
inductance and capacitance 97. D. power factor
54. D. Resonance 98. B. 90 degrees out of
55. C. maximum 1
56. C. negative, positive 99. A.
2π LC
57. D. high resonant frequency
58. B. The frequency at which 100. C. leads voltage by 90°
capacitive reactance equals
inductive reactances
59. B. leads , between 0° and 90°
60. C. 1536 ohms
61. D. inductive
62. A. lags
63. C. Tank circuit
Section 12
64. D. maximum, unity AC & DC Generators
65. D.
2
R 2 + ( X L −X C ) Quiz 16
1. C. Flux and speed
66. C. capacitive 2. B. pulsating dc
67. C. Higher 3. C. Prime mover
68. A. voltage, resistor voltage 4. D. Both A and B
69. B. 18.9 kHz 5. C. Interpoles and compensating
70. D. resistance, impedance windings
71. B. 57,019 ohms 6. C. design of the armature winding
72. B. inductive voltage, total voltage 7. B. Laminating the iron in the core
73. C. 23.7 MHz
8. B. R c α speed
1 1 R2 9. B. Dynamotor
74. C. − 2
2π LC L 10. B. E=V+IaR a
75. C. 16.5 kHz 11. B. interpoles

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
12. D. I, II, and III 55. C. Alternating current

13. D. 0.100 56. D. remains the same
14. C. it reverses the direction of current 57. A. The output voltage varies as
flow the load current varies
15. D. By varying the voltage applied to 58. B. commutator
the electromagnetic field coils 59. D. Rotating field and rotating
16. D. Both A and B armature
17. C. dynamo 60. A. Self excited generator
18. D. Hippolyte Pixii 61. D. 85-95%
19. B. Separately excited generator 62. D. Direction of current flow
20. A. relative motion between the field 63. B. demagnetizing effect of
and the armature coils armature reaction
21. C. When there is improper 64. C. Lap-wound
commutation 65. B. shunt generator
22. C. series, series 66. A. Shunt-wound
23. C. the direction of the end 67. B. shunt generator
connection 68. D. Armature reaction
24. B. the rated-load voltage is greater 69. D. Both B and C
than the no-load voltage 70. C. The armature
25. A. resultant pitch 71. D. Alternator
26. B. The commutator 72. A. Voltage regulation
27. A. to increase the speed of rotation 73. B. 0%
28. A. 1% regulation 74. B. using commutator with large
29. B. electric charge number of segments
30. C. Hysteresis loss 75. B. Flux and speed
31. A. voltage over a narrow load range 76. B. magnetic neutral axis (MNA)
32. D. Serve as power amplifier 77. B. Parallel
33. C. self excited 78. C. saturation of iron
34. C. the rated-load voltage is less than 79. B. heat-treated silicon steel
the no-load voltage laminations
35. D. A or C 80. C. compound generators
36. A. Armature reaction 81. A. Lap-wound and Wave- wound
2 x # of conductors 82. C. alternator
37. C. N= 83. A. the rated load voltage is the
# of poles
same as the no-load voltage
38. D. Multiple coil armature
84. C. neutralize cross-field of
39. B. long shunt
armature reaction and obtain
40. B. Compound-wound
ideal commutation
41. D. copper loss
85. C. provide dc field excitation
42. D. Elementary generator
86. D. Left-hand rule
43. B. 100%
87. C. 90°
φZN ⎛ P ⎞
44. B. E= 88. D. Amplidyne
60 ⎜⎝ A ⎟⎠ 89. A. reduce eddy current loss
45. D. Flux lines are not being cut 90. D. Slip rings
46. C. rate of change of flux is 91. A. crowded, weaken
maximum 92. B. Motor reaction
47. D. Series-wound 93. C. shunt generator
48. B. winding pitch 94. C. Parallel operation
49. B. Multi pole generator 95. C. Magnetic induction
50. C. self excited generator θ
51. D. High-current 96. B. ATo=ZI x m
2π
52. B. parallel with the field
97. C. Slip rings
53. B. Field excitation
54. C. low voltage, high current

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
98. B. current which is getting reversed 120f '
99. B. Prime mover 28. B. Ns − N =
P
100. C. brush loss 29. A. the angle between the rotating
stator flux and rotor poles
Section 13 30. B. Generator action
AC & DC Motors 31. A. Reverse the polarity of the
motor wires
Quiz 17 32. A. the force required to accelerate
1. B. A wire with a current exerts a the rotor to the synchronous
force when in the presence of a speed in an instant is absent
magnetic field 33. A. Motor set
2. A. Constant speed 34. B. The mechanical device the
3. D. Armature reaction motor moves
4. C. Direction of flux north to south 35. C. It allows a dc motor to be
5. B. 6 powered by an ac power source
6. C. 90o 36. B. A shunt motor maintains a
7. A. Drum wound armature more constant speed under
8. D. An internal self-generated varying load conditions than a
voltage, proportional to speed, series motor
that subtracts from the applied 37. C. Rotor runs at a speed which is
voltage always lesser than the speed of
9. C. Universal the stator field
10. A. Voltage regulation 38. A. remove the stator winding and
11. C. High no-load speed, high stall turn it around
torque 39. C. 75
12. A. To limit armature current N −N
13. A. Motor 40. A. % slip = s x 100%
Ns
14. C. series motor
15. C. 600 rpm 41. A. Temporarily connecting the
16. D. Can use slip rings in place of motor wires to a resistor for
brushes braking
17. C. 2 42. B. increases to 2x the original
18. A. The polarity of armature current value
and direction of magnetic flux 43. B. Induction motor
19. B. f ' = Sf 44. B. Nikola Tesla
20. A. Motor is driven with voltage dc 45. B. both supply voltage and
voltage. As the voltage is frequency simultaneously
increased, the torque increases 46. A. Decreases with increase in load
2
47. B. Has no brushes; power is
21. B. T α V electronically switched to the
22. A. The armature and the field field coils
23. C. Increased field voltage 48. A. The "normal" force pressing the
24. B. Single-phase induction materials together
25. B. Increases the torque and 49. C. The synchronous speed
decreases the current due to 50. C. The number of poles and the
increase impedance speed of rotation
26. B. The motor is driven with 51. B. 5°
repetitive pulses. As the pulse 52. A. The armature speeds out of
width increases, the torque control
increases (the frequency stays 53. B. two
the same) 54. C. 1800
27. D. Synchronous 55. D. hot-wire relay
56. B. The object will accelerate at a
constant rate

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
120f 88. A. The motor stops

57. B. Ns = 89. B. An actuator that creates a force
P
58. C. How much "twisting force" is by the principle of advancing a
being applied "nut" on a rotating threaded
59. C. The total amount of energy shaft
remains the same 90. D. Rotor speed is either less or
60. A. Steady load, high torque more than synchronous speed
61. B. Rotating magnetic field 91. A. 59.5%
62. D. The system is underdamped 92. A. The electric is slower and
63. D. All of the above weaker than the hydraulic
64. A. It is vibrated at a frequency at its actuator
resonate frequency 93. B. An electro-magnetic powered
65. C. The rotor by shifting its phase short-stroke linear actuator
backward causes motor to take 94. A. Series motor
more current 95. D. applied voltage
66. B. Shaft 96. D. Sequentially energized
67. A. It causes the speed to decrease electro-magnets
68. B. Very small starting torque 97. A. the motor will stop
69. A. 300 rpm 98. D. Prime mover
70. B. Slower than the synchronous 99. D. Rotating-field
speed 100. D. Zero
71. D. To disconnect the power coming
from one rotating shaft to another
shaft
72. A. In the direction of rotation
73. C. The AC goes to the rotor and sets
up a "rotating field". The stator
gets power for its magnetic field
through induction
74. B. Slip rings
75. C. armature current
76. A. To provide some phase shift for
the start winding, so the motor
can start
77. D. 8 poles Section 1
78. C. It decreases
Semiconductor Physics
79. C. It is self-starting
80. A. Slip ring Quiz 18
81. B. By reversing either the 1. D. Gallium
armature connections or the 2. D. Zero
field connections 3. C. The characteristic curve graph
82. B. Runs without any "slip" of the diode
83. C. It can run on AC or DC 4. D. An insulator
84. B. Synchronous motor 5. D. negative to positive
85. D. The START button seals on a 6. D. Increasing battery voltage
relay that closes the motor 7. D. Electron
contacts, the STOP 8. A. the doping level
button breaks the seal and 9. B. Electrons
de-activates the relay 10. B. 1N563
86. A. Universal motors 11. C. Thermal energy
87. B. To vary the frequency and
voltage in a coordinated
manner

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
12. B. The diffusion of electrons and 54. B. Right
holes moving across the junction 55. B. valence electrons, hole, hole
into the two materials 56. A. 1
13. D. Silicon and germanium 57. A. majority, p-type, holes
14. B. +1 58. A. biasing
15. A. depletion region 59. C. 8
16. C. unipolar 60. A. Neutral
17. A. Troubleshooting 61. C. in the most distant orbit from
18. D. reverse junction breakdown the nucleus
19. A. linearly 62. A. atoms, symmetrical pattern,
20. A. Forward crystal
21. A. negative ion 63. B. Recombination
22. B. conduction electrons 64. C. a valence electron breaks away
23. D. Majority from the atom
24. C. Extrinsic 65. B. 0.7 V
25. A. minority carriers that are 66. A. acceptor atoms
thermally produced 67. D. All of the above
26. D. answer A, B and C 68. B. valence band, atom
27. D. The electrons will tend to move 69. B. 0.82 eV
towards the positive terminal and 70. B. increase in level
the holes towards the negative 71. D. 0.265 eV
terminal 72. A. band gap
28. C. Atoms 73. B. Barrier potential
29. B. the boundary of a p-type and an 74. D. holes
n-type material 75. A. Alloy Junction
30. D. Crystal 76. B. eight valence electrons
31. A. thermal runaway because all are with other
32. B. Crystal atoms
33. C. Insulator 77. B. Peak forward current
34. C. an electron falls into a hole 78. C. It is the point at which
35. A. When reverse bias exceeds the rectification takes place
limiting value 79. A. 0
36. D. answer A, B and C 80. B. increase
37. A. It is shorted 81. C. N-type only
38. D. 50 V 82. D. answer B and C
39. B. Forbidden band 83. A. 0
40. D. answer B or C 84. A. a dc voltage is applied to
41. D. Electrons control the operation of a
42. A. Covalent bond device
43. A. The separation between the 85. B. 0.23 ohm
conduction and valence bands 86. C. Opto electronics
44. B. Pentavalent 87. A. Load resistance is low
45. A. majority carriers 88. B. a unique type of atom
46. C. (a) Semiconductor 89. C. minority
(b) Valence band 90. A. Hole
47. C. reverse-biased, breakdown 91. D. answer A and C
voltage 92. D. minority
48. D. answers A, B and C 93. A. avalanche
49. A. protons and electrons 94. D. Electrons are drawn to the grid
50. A. A few free electrons and holes and do not reach the plate
51. D. Electron 95. D. must be greater than 0.7 V
52. B. Increases 96. B. neutral
53. C. free electron current and hole 97. D. none of these
current 98. D. 0.265 eV

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
99. D. P type 42. B. Becomes larger

100. D. A dynamic electrical check with a 43. B. Ionization
diode test set 44. D. the depletion region
45. C. 0.335 eV
46. C. Semiconductor
Section 1
47. D. The depletion layer
Semiconductor Physics 48. A. barrier potential
Quiz 19 49. B. electrons, nucleus
1. B. doping 50. C. a negative voltage source
connected to N-material
2. D. No holes or free electrons
51. C. protons and neutrons
3. C. shells, electrons
52. A. 1,800 times
4. D. a p-type semiconductor
53. C. pentavalent materials
5. A. Positive ions
54. D. 5
6. C. Collision
55. B. Because they pass AC and
7. C. 3
block DC
8. A. silicon
56. A. Electron
9. D. p-type, 3
57. D. protons, atomic number
10. C. Reverse current
58. C. Reverse current
11. C. conducts current
59. B. The breaking of covalent bonds
12. C. Ionization
60. D. answer B and C
13. D. extrinsic
61. A. doping
14. A. the diode barrier potential
62. C. changing AC to DC
15. B. majority
63. B. minority, n-type, holes
16. D. Breakdown voltage 64. C. Intrinsic
17. B. donor atoms
65. C. energy
18. C. Surface-leakage current 66. A. V-I characteristic curve
19. A. increase the number of free
67. C. Recombination
electrons
68. A. proton and neutrons
20. C. 0.7 V 69. A. 1 watt of less
21. C. covalent bond 70. A. 32
22. B. electron and proton 71. B. n-type, 5
23. C. may not be equal to the number 72. C. ionization
of protons
73. A. Acceptor atoms
24. D. Zero
74. B. holes
25. B. electron-hole pair
75. B. Electron
26. D. all of these
76. D. neutrons, electrons, and
27. B. 0.82 eV
protons
28. A. positive, negatively, uncharged
77. D. proton
29. D. Positive charges 78. D. free
30. C. valence band, valence electrons 79. B. conduction band
31. D. P-type material 80. C. n-type
32. A. I and IV only
81. C. Light emitting diode
33. C. donor atoms
82. B. thermal energy
34. D. 4.3 V
83. D. all of these
35. A. conduction
84. A. Solid state device
36. B. intrinsic
85. C. More than 1 billion
37. A. 0.555 eV
86. D. (a) 300:1 (b) 10:1
38. C. 0.7 V 87. C. the current is produced by both
39. B. Depletion region
holes and electrons
40. A. Very small 88. D. majority, n-type, free electrons
41. B. an equal number of mobile and 89. B. Right
ionic charges
90. C. Valence band

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
91. D. gold 31. D. Voltage regulator
92. B. there is very small current due 32. B. It will increase
to minority carriers 33. A. 20 Ω
93. A. Equals the number of holes 34. A. 420 Ω
94. B. Photoconduction 35. B. 0%
95. C. both electrons and holes 36. C. Increases
96. C. Only those produced by thermal 37. D. the outermost shell
energy 38. D. 0%
97. C. minority, p-type, free electrons 39. C. Zener resistance
98. C. Rectifier 40. B. a variable capacitance that
99. D. Trivalent depends on reverse voltage
100. A. 2.63 W 41. D. FWR
42. C. Avalanche breakdown
43. D. 100 V
Section 2 44. B. when the P material is
Diode Circuits Applications connected to the positive side
Quiz 20 of the power supply and the N
material is connected to the
1. D. is intended to operate in reverse
negative side of the power
bias
supply
2. A. Decrease 45. C. Voltage regulator
3. B. Within 1%
4. D. Answer A and B
47. A. 2.4 volts to 200 volts
5. C. there is an open diode
48. D. Bridge and Center-tapped
6. C. The rectifier will conduct during
49. C. Diode characteristic
both halves of the input cycle
50. B. Optocoupler
7. D. It is approximately constant 51. D. Tunnel diode
52. B. ½, one
9. B. more positive than the anode
53. A. emits light when
10. A. Half wave rectified signal
forward-biased
11. B. It is a constant-voltage device 54. C. Operating in the breakdown
12. A. Towards the cathode
region
13. B. I, III and V
55. C. Current regulation
14. B. The junction temperature
56. A. Series current
15. B. Schottky diode
57. D. Forward bias
16. C. 180°
58. A. produces light with longer
17. B. One
wavelength
18. B. zener breakdown
59. D. a shorted diode
19. B. IR LED
60. A. Junction and point contact
20. B. Has a constant voltage in the 61. D. Breakdown voltage
breakdown region 62. D. 91%
21. B. Rectification 63. C. To protect the relay from high
22. B. 3V voltage transients when
23. B. Percent of regulation magnetic field collapses
24. B. That the diodes will conduct 64. C. An action where the minority
during both halves of the input carriers tunnel across the
cycle junction to form the current
25. C. 10 Ω that occurs at breakdown
26. A. 60 cps 65. A. Decreases
27. A. I, II and III
66. B. A shunt regulator
28. A. 0.094
67. A. ½, peak output voltage
29. D. variable capacitor
68. D. Forward bias
30. A. Small

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
69. C. using a center-tapped 6. A. 60 Hz

transformer, a full-wave bridge 7. D. tunnel diode
rectifier, and a center tapped 8. C. twice the peak output voltage
load resistor 9. B. PIN diode
70. C. clamper 10. D. 35.4 V
71. A. Zener acts like a short circuit 11. D. all of these
72. B. The voltage across the diode 12. C. as an RF detector
remains almost constant after 13. B. Full-wave signal
breakdown 14. A. when it is forward biased
73. B. decrease with light intensity when 15. B. a series resistor
forward-biased 16. C. 14.1 V
74. B. Stays the same 17. C. Its internal capacitance varies
75. B. 0.82 % with the applied voltage
76. A. tunnel diode 18. B. 9.3 V
77. B. The energy difference across the 19. C. Maximum and minimum input
forbidden gap voltage, minimum output
78. A. (a) Narrow (b) wide current and maximum output
79. C. Load current voltage
80. C. the axial lead 20. D. all of these
81. D. decrease 21. D. 1.7 volts and 20 mA
82. A. 0.7 V 22. A. capacitor, reverse biased,
83. B. 1,000:10,000,000 variable resistor, forward
84. D. reverse bias breakdown mode biased
85. C. I, III, IV, and V 23. B. Collision
86. C. It decreases 24. D. 47.8 V
87. D. Charge storage 25. C. A constant voltage under
88. D. in series with both the input and conditions of varying current
the load 26. D. all of these
89. A. Decreases 27. A. Maximum reverse current and
90. A. almost maximum value PIV
91. C. Maximum zener current rating 28. C. 28.3 V
92. B. I, II and IV 29. B. Ideal
93. B. maximum power dissipation 30. D. all of these
94. D. As a tuning device 31. C. 1.5 V
95. D. All segments must be on 32. D. all of these
96. C. it provides a high degree of 33. A. 33%
electrical isolation 34. C. line or input and load regulation
97. D. all of these 35. B. twice
98. A. line regulation 36. C. Rectification
99. B. PIV 37. C. photovoltaic
100. B. load regulation 38. C. II, III, and IV
39. B. 120 H
40. A. photoconductive
Section 2 41. D. 360 degrees
Diode Circuits Applications 42. C. 62.5 V
43. A. p-type, intrinsic, n-type
Quiz 21 44. C. 19.8 V
1. C. 180 degrees 45. C. 200 V
2. D. 63.7 V 46. C. negative
3. C. 180° 47. C. is simple and inexpensive to
4. A. A zener diode build
5. A. connecting an opposite
temperature coefficient diode in
series with forward biasing

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
48. A. Diode resistance is either very 94. C. Peak inverse voltage
low or very high on either 95. C. shorted
direction 96. A. Circuit will stop rectifying
49. D. all of these 97. C. Increase
50. D. Forward bias 98. C. Controls gain
51. B. 60 Hz 99. D. a half-wave rectified voltage
52. D. Point contact 100. B. An ohmmeter test across a
53. A. Decreases diode shows low resistance in
54. A. 28.3 V one polarity and high
55. D. bleeder resistance in the opposite
56. B. Reverse-biased polarity
57. B. hot-carrier diodes
58. D. Ripple factor
59. C. 120 Hz
60. C. the peak value of the rectified
voltage Section 3
61. A. Low power consumption and long Transistor Circuits Fundamentals
62. C.
life
reverse-breakdown voltage
Quiz 22
1. C. 2.1 mV/°C
63. A. 0.005
2. B. I, III, and IV
64. B. Rectifier
3. C. 3
65. D. A or C
4. D. the coupling capacitors
66. A. Half-wave rectifier
5. B. Beta
67. D. diode
6. D. amplifier applications
68. B. Increases 7. C. Frequency multipliers
69. A. One 8. A. Class A amplifiers
70. D. all of these 9. A. Q-point on a transistor collector
71. C. Varactor diode curves
72. D. I, III, and IV 10. A. Input voltage
73. B. 5.0 V 11. C. RF voltage amplifier
74. A. Decreases 12. A. Beta increases
75. A. Most positive 13. C. Below saturation and above
76. C. Bridge rectifier cutoff
77. B. increases 14. C. An rf voltage amplifier
78. D. As a VHF and UHF mixers and 15. A. unity-gain frequency
detectors 16. A. The amount of time (in relation
79. A. Half-wave rectifier to the input signal) that current
80. A. Voltage regulator flows in the output circuit
81. D. changes in output voltage and 17. C. To establish a proper stable dc
input voltage operating point
82. B. Light waves 18. C. No current flows from emitter
83. D. 41.7 mV to collector
84. A. a small value series resistor 19. B. 0.4 A
85. B. changes in load current and 20. D. It decreases
output voltage 21. A. very low
86. C. thermistor 22. B. Common collector
87. C. 4A 23. B. the transistor may be driven
88. B. 2 into saturation
89. A. 0.7 V 24. B. Smaller than the output current
90. C. Bridge rectifier 25. A. 0.96
91. C. 28.3 V 26. D. thin, lightly doped
92. C. Voltage controlled capacitor 27. B. To transfer energy from one
93. C. 32.4 V stage to another

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
28. D. All of the above 70. C. That frequency at which the

29. B. RC grounded emitter current gain
30. D. 8.75 MΩ has decreased to 0.7 of that
31. B. An area of low charge density obtainable at 1 kHz in a
around the P-n junction transistor
32. D. Match the compensating diodes 71. C. cut-off
33. C. very low 72. C. Small signal
34. D. Resistor 73. A. Class A
35. B. Class B 74. D. method of coupling
36. C. Class A 75. D. At the center of the ac load line
37. B. It increases 76. A. Optimum
38. B. Different from the dc load line 77. D. All of the above
39. C. Base current bias or fixed bias 78. C. Class AB
40. D. 5V 79. D. Common base
41. B. To provide maximum 80. B. 0 Hz
impedance at a given 81. B. looking them up in a transistor
frequency parts manual
42. A. 10 82. B. Gain
43. C. The output impedance of circuit 83. B. tuned amplifiers to produce a
number one should be equal to sinusoidal output
the input impedance of circuit 84. A. 50
number two 85. A. I, III and IV
44. B. Emitter to collector 86. A. Charge storage
45. A. Lower than 87. A. Decrease
46. D. PNP transistor 88. A. the voltage gain will decrease
47. D. Push-pull 89. C. Tuned RF amplifiers
48. A. 2N 90. D. Hum in the circuit
49. A. 5 mV 91. C. the internal transistor
50. D. slightly less than a class B capacitances
51. D. Polarity of source voltage 92. A. gain
52. A. C 93. A. Output is represent for less
53. A. common-emitter than 180 degrees of the input
54. B. Class B signal cycle
55. C. Function and frequency response 94. A. acting like a forward biased
56. C. C diode
57. B. Voltage divider bias 95. A. The collector current at its
58. A. digital switching applications maximum value
59. C. An overcoupled transformer 96. C. Bipolar
60. A. acting like a forward biased diode 97. A. a switch
61. C. The ratio of output quantity to 98. A. Amplify weak signals
input quantity of an amplifier 99. C. coupling capacitor
62. C. The difference between the 100. C. decreases
highest and lowest frequency
shown on a frequency-response
curve
Section 3
63. A. alpha Transistor Circuits Fundamentals
64. D. 8.33 Ω Quiz 23
65. B. Increase 1. C. I, II, and V
66. D. Hole current in the emitter 2. C. 0.7 V
67. A. Narrowband 3. A. the midrange gain
68. B. collector 4. A. 30 mA
69. D. the signal has a 180° phase shift 5. B. 125 °C
from input to output 6. B. series peaking design

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
7. D. 100 kHz to 30,000 MHz 51. A. equal to the current in the bias
8. A. βdcRE resistors and diodes
9. A. Base bias 52. D. an area of low charge density
10. B. Reverse bias around p-n junction
11. C. 6800 Hz 53. C. C
12. D. High when clipping occurs 54. D. all of these
13. C. When the base is set to about 55. A. collector-base, reverse bias
0.7 V, causing the base current 56. C. A parallel LC network
to start flowing 57. A. The change of the collector
14. C. PNP transistor current with respect to base
15. A. 0 current
16. D. Collector feedback bias 58. B. Vary the capacitance
17. C. remains constant with 59. A. Decrease
frequency 60. D. Class D
18. B. h parameters 61. B. Using rf transformers
19. C. voltage divider 62. B. Low
20. B. - 6 dB/decade 63. A. digital switching applications
21. A. A loosely coupled transformer 64. B. no current flows from emitter to
22. B. loadline collector
23. A. 48.2 dB 65. D. The coupling of a portion of the
24. C. current output signal to the input of
25. A. 16.5 kΩ the circuit
26. D. Input impedance of second stage 66. C. Common base
27. B. Transistor 67. C. Transformer
28. B. I, II, and III 68. B. quiescent current
29. B. 20 Hz to 20 kHz 69. C. Crossover distortion
30. B. saturates on negative half-cycle 70. A. (a) Low (b) high
31. B. plastic material 71. A. one-half the peak load current
32. B. I, II, and III 72. C. 4A
33. A. The coupling and bypass 73. C. 800 kohm
capacitors 74. B. Common collector
34. A. Class C 75. B. Is usually small enough to
35. A. a narrower bandwidth ignore
36. D. Gate 76. B. 12 W
37. B. 220 77. C. base
38. A. The coupling and bypass 78. A. To provide signals of usable
capacitors amplitude
39. B. current flow 79. C. Crossover distortion
40. B. Very low resistance 80. D. Linear region
41. A. RIN(base) > 10 R2 81. B. 2.25 V
42. B. Cut-off 82. A. can be essentially independent
43. B. 7.5 of βDC
44. C. < +/- 0.1 V throughout the active 83. B. AC coupling
range of the transistor which may 84. B. 2VCEQ
change base current by a factor of 85. D. 50
10 or more 86. B. 0.7 V
45. C. common-collector 87. B. forward-reverse
46. A. An audio power amplifier 88. B. Class B
47. C. complementary symmetry 89. B. Bypass capacitor
transistors 90. B. A swamping resistor in parallel
48. C. Large with the tuned circuit
49. D. Emitter
50. C. Larger

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
91. A. Output is present more than 30. B. zero

180 degrees but less than 360 31. A. Emitter-follower
degrees of the signal input cycles 32. B. Base, collector and emitter
92. D. minimum 33. D. greater than classes A, B, or AB
93. B. acting like a reverse biased 34. A. Cutoff
diode 35. C. Has lower input resistance
94. B. 25
Ω 36. A. Flow into the collector
I
C 37. A. to maintain a constant voltage
95. A. IB > IC(sat)/βDC across the emitter resistor
96. A. Class A 38. D. answer A and B
97. A. not affected the collector 39. B. current, voltage
current 40. A. The base current is effectively
98. A. Forward-biased amplified to become the
99. D. all of these collector current
100. D. Both A and B 41. D. Usually destructive
42. C. a very small percentage of the
input cycle
Section 3
43. D. Cut-off
Transistor Circuits Fundamentals
44. A. Class A
Quiz 24 45. D. 30 V
1. A. Amplification 46. C. Negative
2. B. Class B 47. B. acting like a reverse biased
3. B. I, II, and III diode
4. B. RC 48. C. Class A amplifier
5. D. right at cutoff 49. C. totem-pole
6. C. Has an AC voltage 50. C. uses only a small portion of its
7. C. Common collector load line
8. D. Equal zero 51. D. Unimportant
9. C. class B amplifiers 52. A. Excessive power
10. B. 98% 53. C. enhancing the probability that
11. C. Transformer electrons will be swept across it
12. A. full 360º of the input cycle into the collector
13. C. In order to produce an output that 54. B. acting like a reverse biased
is a replica of the input diode
14. C. 14.14 V 55. B. Neutralization
15. A. negative on emitter, positive on 56. A. common-emitter
base, positive on collector 57. D. Increases the overall gain
16. B. The input signal remains 58. A. 500 mW
unchanged and the output signal 59. D. The final stage in an audio
is controlled by the input signal amplifier
17. D. Shockley 60. B. Reduces distortion
18. D. answer B and C 61. A. βAC
19. B. impedance matching 62. A. Class A
20. C. 60 V 63. A. Transformer coupling
21. C. II, III, and IV 64. A. Higher gain
22. D. IC and VCE 65. B. No current flow from emitter to
23. C. Emitter bias collector
24. C. heat sinks 66. D. acting like a forward biased
25. C. Negative feedback diode
26. D. two stages of CC 67. D. Transformer
27. B. VGS 68. B. Linear and Cutoff region
28. B. PNP transistor 69. C. it produces high leakage
29. A. Stabilizes voltage gain current

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
70. B. The presence of capacitance 6. D. Gate-source cutoff voltage
both external and internal 7. A. Just below the saturation point
71. A. A 8. C. An unbypassed resistance
72. D. positive with respect to the between source and ground
emitter (RS)
73. B. RC 9. A. 2.34 V
74. D. current gain 10. B. BJT emitter follower and
75. C. 78.5 percent MOSFET source follower
76. A. Impedance 11. D. all of these
77. D. answer A and C 12. C. Resistor
78. A. Very low 13. D. common-drain amplifier
79. D. answer A and C 14. A. Gate material
80. C. Collector current plus base 15. A. 1.89 V
current 16. D. Drain current for zero gate
81. B. The relationship of the voltage
component to the output signal 17. A. The gate of MOSFET is
path insulated from the channel by
82. D. megger an SiO2 layer, whereas the gate
83. D. Is usually less than the load and channel in a JFET is
resistance separated by a pn junction
84. A. Capacitance 18. D. Zener
85. C. is 5.3 mA 19. A. Field effect transistor
86. B. Emitter feedback resistance 20. C. current and power gain
87. D. A step-down transformer 21. A. 35
88. B. IC(sat) 22. A. high input impedance
89. A. Inductors 23. C. N-channel FET
90. A. based on the principle of negative 24. C. Nonlinear
feedback 25. A. E-MOSFET
91. A. Transformer coupling 26. C. MESFET
92. B. At the center of the loadline and 27. C. - VGS(off) <VGS<0V
cutoff respectively 28. C. IDSS
93. A. Fewer parts are used 29. C. a VGS greater than the
94. B. the voltage gain threshold value, VGS(th)
95. B. Dependent on re' 30. A. 25 volts
96. C. P-type collector, N-type base, 31. B. 11.4
P-type emitter 32. C. II, III and IV
97. D. AC collector resistance 33. A. negative on the gate with
98. B. VCE(cut off) and IC(sat) respect to the source
99. B. Holes 34. A. Small
100. B. Collector current to base current 35. A. Zero positively to cutoff
36. C. capacitive
37. D. a current source between drain
Section 4 and source terminals
Field Effect Transistors (FET) 38. A. Large voltage gain
Quiz 25 39. B. negative VGS, positive VGS
1. C. positive VGS(th), negative VGS(th) 40. C. 48.78 MΩ
2. B. Dual gate MOSFET 41. B. Silicon dioxide
3. A. The gate voltage controls the 42. B. FET
drain current 43. D. 15 mA
4. B. The transistor itself may dissipate 44. A. Shrinks
up to 100 W of energy (but this 45. A. Zero negatively to cutoff
number may have to be de-rated) 46. B. I, III and IV
5. A. pinch-off and breakdown 47. C. FET

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
48. C. using a transistor tester that 93. A. Two-terminal device

works in an operating circuit 94. A. drain and source
49. C. the enhancement mode 95. B. Gate-to-source
50. A. 200 ohm 96. A. completely closed by the
51. B. Transconductance (gm) and the depletion region
drain resistance (Rd) 97. B. E-MOSFET
52. D. is + 4 V 98. C. the gate-to-source pn junction
53. D. Output current reverse-biased
54. B. 0.86 99. C. 180°
55. D. P-channel FET 100. B. Vp
56. A. ID to the square of a term
containing VGS Section 5
57. C. the gate-to-source bias voltage Feedback Networks & Oscillators
decreases
58. C. E-MOSFET Quiz 26
59. B. gate is a bar not an arrow 1. B. Opposes the input signal
60. D. I, II and III 2. A. The resistance of the coil and
61. B. always slightly less than 1 inductor
62. C. the voltage gain will decreases 3. C. a phase shift around the
63. C. measuring infinite resistance in feedback loop of 0˚
both directions 4. D. Colpitts oscillator
64. D. depletion 5. C. oscillator
65. C. Threshold voltage 6. A. Zero
66. D. the input resistance is the 7. C. greater than 1
reciprocal of gm 8. D. Negative
67. A. CS amplifier 9. D. Crystal oscillator
68. D. Greater than VGS(th) 10. C. types of LC oscillators
69. A. I, II and IV 11. A. Almost equal
70. B. drain, gate, source 12. A. Pulsed oscillator
71. C. square-law device 13. B. Neutralization
72. B. the JFET has a pn junction 14. C. May equal to 1
73. C. A passive load 15. D. Phase-locked-loop
74. D. positive VGS, negative VGS 16. A. positive feedback
75. B. positive on the gate with respect 17. C. Capacitor
to the source 18. B. Shorted feedback resistor
76. C. gate 19. A. Fewer parts are used
77. C. 4.5 20. C. Filter circuit
78. B. An active load 21. B. Differential voltage gain of
79. D. VGS=0 the op amp
80. D. much lower input resistance
22. B. a VCO
81. B. the maximum possible drain
23. D. Astable
current
24. C. An overcoupled transformer
82. D. all of these
25. C. Audio oscillators
83. C. the source and the substrate
26. D. Ideally zero
84. C. A passive load
27. B. a gain of 1 around the feedback
85. C. One charge carrier device
loop
86. B. 1000 MΩ
28. B. The size and thickness of the
87. D. Complementary MOS
crystal material
88. D. Due to reverse-biased
29. B. A swamping resistor in parallel
gate-to-source junction
with the tuned circuit
89. D. ID(on)
30. B. Sinusoidal oscillator
90. C. Greater than VGS(th)
31. C. stability
91. D. The transconductance (gm)
32. B. Current-to-voltage converter
92. B. VDD

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
33. C. increases 74. C. 141,000 Hz
34. C. In biasing circuits DC negative 75. B. Through the feedback
feedback is provided while resistor
amplifiers employ AC negative 76. A. sine waves
feedback 77. D. 360 degrees
35. D. It must have a positive 78. C. Colpitts
feedback sufficient to 79. B. period
overcome losses 80. C. Ideally zero
36. A. the charging and discharging of 81. B. it requires no input signal
a capacitor 82. D. 555
37. A. LC, RC or crystal 83. C. The difference between the
38. D. An electrical voltage will appear highest and lowest frequency
across the X axis shown on a
39. D. A step-down transformer frequency-response curve
40. B. Distortion 84. D. Power bandwidth
41. A. three RC circuits 85. D. Negative
42. D. all of these 86. D. 10% to 90% of maximum
43. D. Due to series resonance 87. A. Positive feedback
44. B. 1 88. C. Negative
45. D. A resistor IC combination 89. B. Noise voltage in resistors
46. B. Three lead or lag circuits 90. B. Vary the capacitance
47. B. To provide maximum 91. A. At low frequencies
impedance at a given 92. C. voltage-controlled
frequency
93. C. Between 0 and -90 degrees
48. B. RC time constant
94. A. Optimum
49. B. A network consisting of one
95. B. Lead circuit
inductor and two capacitors or
96. C. Negative
two inductances and one
97. A. Between 0 and +90 degrees
capacitor
98. C. A parallel LC network
50. A. Notch filter
99. D. 4.08 MHz
51. A. no stable states
100. D. High
52. B. Very small
53. B. multiplication
54. C. The piezoelectric effect Section 6
55. B. Causes saturation and cut-off Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amps)
56. C. Damping
57. A. Decreases
Quiz 27
58. D. all of these 1. C. Two times either collector
59. A. A loosely coupled transformer current
2. A. infinite
60. B. Transformer coupling
3. C. 200 millivolts
61. D. High power rating
4. B. Zero
62. D. a lead-lag circuit
63. C. relaxation oscillators 5. A. 0Ω
6. B. Summing amplifier
64. D. Output voltage to input current
7. C. 105 to 109
65. B. Frequency cut-off
8. A. Difference between two base
66. B. Two resistors
currents
67. B. Using rf transformers
9. C. Astable multi-vibrators
68. D. 0.02
10. B. Sum of two emitter currents
69. C. timing circuits
11. C. the gain is 2
70. A. Coupling
12. C. II, III, and IV
71. C. A virtual ground 13. C. An output error voltage usually
72. D. Transformer exists
73. C. Hartley

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
14. A. 10-5 59. B. increases the input impedance

15. A. summing of signals occurs at and the bandwidth
only the inverting input 60. B. inverting mode
16. B. Difference in collector resistors 61. C. stays the same
17. D. 0 62. A. Distortion occurs
18. B. I, II, and III 63. D. all of these
19. C. Both inputs 64. B. integrator
20. D. differential 65. C. limits the output levels
21. A. I, II, and IV
22. C. operational transconductance 66. B. Peak value decreases
amplifier 67. B. setting the voltage gain
23. B. Smaller than voltage gain 68. C. Hartley
24. D. all of these 69. B. Peak value increases
25. C. Megaohms 70. C. 3
26. A. Diff amp 71. B. capacitor
27. D. a bias current 72. A. Slew-rate distortion occurs
28. B. I, II, and III 73. A. high-noise environments
29. A. voltage-to-current amplifier 74. D. the fraction of the output signal
30. D. slew rate that is fed back to the input
31. B. Current source 75. B. the logarithmic characteristics
32. A. Very high output power of a pn junction
33. A. CMRR 76. C. Maximum positive or negative
34. C. The same 77. D. Both B and C
35. C. the transconductance and the 78. A. 2 microvolts
load resistor 79. A. resistor
36. C. Produces an output voltage 80. C. 5 V peak-to-peak (180-degree
that is the sum of the input phase shift)
voltages 81. C. input, output, and power
37. C. a square waveform 82. C. The feedback resistance
38. B. Often expressed in decibels divided by the input resistance
39. B. ex 83. B. 9 kHz
40. B. Av = -Rf/Ri 84. A. A high-gain, direct-coupled
41. D. three op-amps and seven differential amplifier whose
resistors characteristics are determined
42. C. Differential input and by components external to the
single-ended output amplifier
43. D. a ramp 85. B. transformers
44. D. Amplifies the difference between 86. C. Large closed-loop input
two input voltages impedance
45. C. crosses zero 87. B. 1000
46. A. Less than the input bias current 88. D. voltage comparator
47. C. 100 89. A. 20 transistors and 11 resistors
48. D. answer A and C 90. D. A Wheatstone bridge
49. B. Input offset voltage 91. C. output, input
50. B. has two trigger points 92. B. Two or more input signals
51. D. Minimum bandwidth 93. C. +10 V
52. C. each proportional to the weight of 94. B. Op amp does not go into
its input saturation
53. D. Compensating capacitance 95. D. All of the above
54. D. the unity-gain frequency 96. B. Minimum
55. C. 2 97. B. 100 to 1000 Ω
56. A. 100 kHz 98. B. One supply voltage
57. B. 0.67 V/μs
58. B. Closed-loop voltage gain

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
99. C. The potential between the 5. B. less than 1500 interconnected
amplifier input terminals of the components
op-amp in a closed-loop 6. D. Epitaxial
condition 7. D. more than 15,000
100. C. Voltage-to-current converter interconnected
components
Section 7 8. A. Integrated circuit (IC)
Basic Filter Networks 9. D. all of these
10. A. Size
Quiz 28 11. B. L shaped leads
1. C. Transition 12. C. VLSI
2. D. roll-off rate 13. A. J shaped leads
3. B. Geometric average of the 14. D. Wafer
cutoff frequencies 15. D. all of these
4. B. second-order filters 16. C. Epitaxial
5. D. greater than 17. D. all of these
6. C. a single RC circuit 18. B. cordwood
7. C. Notch filter 19. A. Inductors
8. D. answer A and C 20. D. encapsulated
9. A. Voltage gain 21. D. Monolithic
10. C. greater than critical frequency of 22. B. Integrated circuit
the high-pass filter 23. C. Isolation
11. C. the same gain at all frequencies 24. C. silicon chips
12. D. Staggered center frequencies 25. B. Miniature electronics
26. C. Resistors and capacitors
and Q's
27. B. Use of transistor with narrow bases
13. D. answer B and C
28. C. Transistors and vacuum tubes
14. B. Inverse Chebyshev
29. C. Printed circuit board
15. D. Divided by the K values
30. C. 2,000
16. B. a summing amplifier and two
31. B. Microcircuit module
integrators
32. D. very large-scale integration
17. C. Elliptic 33. C. Active
18. B. butterworth 34. C. A computer
19. D. Bessel 35. A. Oxidizing
20. A. increases 36. D. wafer mask
21. D. 13 37. B. Ceramic
22. A. the negative feedback circuit 38. B. Film IC
23. C. 0 degrees to -360 degrees 39. A. (a) 2 inches (b) 0.01 to 0.02 inches
24. A. two critical frequencies 40. C. Monolithic
25. D. 360 dB per decade 41. D. Monolithic
42. C. Screening
43. A. Oxide
44. B. (a) Diffused (b) epitaxial
45. A. Isolation
Section 8 46. C. Photo etching
Microelectronics & IC Fabrications 47. B. Thin-film
Quiz 29 48.
49.
D.
D.
Each of the above
Vacuum evaporation
1. D. hybrid
50. A. Hybrid IC
2. C. increases
51. C. Design flexibility
3. C. less than 180 interconnected
52. B. Microcircuit
components
53. B. For ease of handling
4. B. Printed circuit board (PCB)
54. D. all of these

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
55. A. ICs usually combine several 9. A. Ohms/Volt

functions into one package 10. C. clipper
56. B. Size 11. C. Pair of headphones
57. C. a DIP 12. A. Its calibration
58. A. never on together 13. C. In series with the load
59. D. complementary pairs 14. A. Hay bridge
60. B. Blast furnace 15. A. ripple
61. C. propagation delay 16. B. Move slowly
62. D. negative voltage operation, high 17. C. Less than meter resistance
speed, and high power 18. B. regulation
consumption 19. B. Determination of the proper
63. C. Vacuum evaporation scale
64. A. low power consumption and 20. B. Its reading will not change
very high noise immunity 21. B. 150 mV
65. B. level-shifter or translator 22. B. ammeter shunt
66. A. high input impedance and low 23. C. Braking action on a meter
output impedance pointer
67. B. System packaging 24. C. Ability to measure wide range
68. C. both the voltages and the of voltages and resistances
currents 25. B. Ammeter sensitivity
69. A. Cordwood module 26. B. In DC circuits only
70. B. SMT 27. C. In parallel with the load
71. C. thousands of basic logic gates and 28. A. ammeter
advanced sequential logic functions 29. C. D’ Arsonval
72. B. PLD 30. D. Accuracy classes 1, 1.5, 2.5
73. C. Beam-lead chip and 5
74. A. the PLA has a programmable OR 31. A. High voltage
plane and a programmable AND 32. A. A shunt resistance in parallel
plane, while the PAL only has a with the meter
programmable AND plane 33. B. resistance
75. C. DIP plastics 34. C. Degree to which repeatability
76. B. PAL (Programmable Array Logic) continues to remain with
77. C. Bonding wires specific limits
78. A. a global interconnection matrix 35. D. High voltage measurement
79. D. Wafer 36. D. The maximum error in
80. C. it cannot be reprogrammed sensitivity displayed by a pen
37. B. A and B only
38. B. Shunt resistors in parallel with
Section 9 the meter movement
Instrumentations & Controls 39. A. parallel
Quiz 30 40.
41.
B.
A.
Linear scale
Out-of-circuit meter
1. C. Hall
42. D. Effective
2. A. The smallest change in applied
43. A. Circuit continuity
stimulus that will indicate a
44. A. X is more sensitive
detectable change in deflection
45. A. Has infinite high resistance
3. A. In series
46. C. energy
4. C. Never apply power to the circuit
47. A. Bypass the current
when measuring voltage with
48. B. To monitor circuit operation
the meter
49. B. Hotwire and thermocouple
5. C. Zener
50. B. Insulation resistance
6. B. Full-scale deflection
7. A. Voltmeter sensitivity
8. A. Energy

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
51. C. multiply the desired value by 86. D. Low deflection indication
the known value, then divide this 87. C. DC as well as AC voltage
product by their difference 88. A. 5,000
52. A. By ensuring that the meter 89. A. The scales of the meters
resistance is low compared to 90. B. The difference between two
circuit resistance nearly equal resistances
53. D. Analog meters 91. A. lower than the circuit voltage
54. C. Moving-coil meter 92. D. Hidden behind the pointer
55. D. total current is multiplied by 93. D. Capacitance and its power
the ratio of the other branch factor
resistor, divided by the sum of 94. B. 3
the branch resistances 95. A. In series with the load
56. D. Aluminum 96. A. field effect transistors
57. D. All of the above 97. C. The mid-scale portion
58. B. 2 98. D. Current in the coil connected
59. B. ground across the measurement points
60. D. Voltmeter, current meter and 99. A. lower, lower
ohmmeter 100. A. Point more to magnetic north
61. B. Clamp probe
62. B. Never
63. D. balanced Section 10
64. D. Kelvin-double bridge Instrumentations & Controls
65. D. Increase the voltage range
66. B. A resistor in series with the Quiz 31
meter movement 1. D. 30 A
67. C. multiply the desired value by 2. D. voltages
the known value, then divide 3. B. The lowest amount of current for
this product by their difference full-scale deflection indication
68. A. Anderson bridge 4. A. Reading errors due to inclined
69. B. Ohmmeter observation are eliminated by
70. D. power supply bleeder removing parallax between the
71. D. High resistance pointer and its image in the mirror
72. B. The highest range and then 5. A. 0
increase the range 6. C. To aid in reducing parallax error
73. B. 0V 7. B. 0.5 A
74. B. The interaction of magnetic 8. A. Average
fields 9. D. an ac signal source
75. C. zero ohms 10. B. Current
76. B. Smoothing the oscillations of 11. B. 2.4 V, 4 kHz
the pointer 12. A. Mid-scale portion
77. D. infinite 13. D. All of the above
78. B. It acts as a resistances in series 14. C. The smallest signal that results
and lowers the circuit current in a detectable output
79. C. how much the meter will 15. A. An ac/dc switch
change the circuit conditions 16. A. Hall Effect
80. D. All of these 17. B. A high resistance is connected in
81. A. A rectifier series
82. D. add the capability of reading AC 18. C. Hook-on voltameter
currents 19. B. 0.3 volt peak-to-peak
83. A. To determine the reason a 20. D. Permanent-magnet moving
circuit is not functioning 21. A. The internal resistance of ammeters
properly should be very small and that of
84. A. Megohmmeter voltmeters should very small
85. A. 14 V

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
22. D. all of these 65. B. Power coupled from an

23. C. Voltage oscillator causes a decrease in
24. B. Get an instrument with a higher metered current
internal resistance 66. B. Time base accuracy, speed of the
25. A. high accuracy of measurements logic and time base stability
26. D. Electrodynamic 67. A. Frequency
27. A. A nonlinear scale 68. D. Amplitude
28. C. connected in parallel with the 69. B. A device used to produce a highly
component removed from the accurate reference frequency
circuit 70. A. As loosely as possible
29. B. The zero point is corrected with the 71. C. The speed at which a transceiver
help of this control switches from transmit to receive
30. C. Continuity when being used for packet radio
31. D. all of these 72. A. Accuracy and linearity of the time
32. B. Loading base and the linearity and
33. B. observe polarity bandwidth of the deflection
34. B. To control the pointer movement amplifiers
35. B. Range resistors 73. B. Calibration, mechanical tolerance
36. A. zero deflection and coil impedance
37. C. Eddy-current damping 74. D. By increasing the horizontal sweep
38. D. Voltmeter rate and the vertical amplifier
39. C. ohmmeter testing frequency response
40. D. A coil of high inductance 75. B. In parallel with the circuit
41. D. all of these 76. A. In series with the circuit
42. D. It decreases 77. C. By adding resistance in series with
43. B. 1 the meter, between the meter and
44. C. Power the circuit under test
45. A. ohms 78. A. Resistance is added in series with
46. A. Higher than the meter
47. D. DC ammeter 79. D. By adding resistance in parallel with
48. D. resolution the ammeter
49. A. in parallel with the circuit 80. D. Voltage, current and resistance
50. A. the highest range 81. B. It would probably destroy the meter
51. C. screen, deflection plates and circuitry
electron gun 82. C. It would probably destroy the meter
52. B. lowest position to just see the circuitry
waveform 83. A. Forward and reflected power
53. A. in phase 84. C. Measuring voltage when using the
54. B. Personal safety ohms setting
55. C. The aluminum frame 85. C. A signal generator
56. D. All of these 86. A. An oscilloscope
57. D. All of these 87. D. An oscilloscope designed around
58. D. It is smaller and shows a simplified digital technology rather than
readout analog technology
59. D. A logic probe 88. D. To identify an inoperative stage in
60. D. The high and low logic states a receiver
61. D. A logic probe 89. D. By varying electromagnetic fields
62. A. Attenuate the transmitter output 90. D. The length of time the image
going to the spectrum analyzer remains on the screen after the
63. C. a looping pattern with 3 loops beam is turned off
horizontally and 2 loops vertically 91. A. The image size will decrease and
64. D. It gives an indication of the the tube will produce X-rays
resonant frequency of a nearby
circuit

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
92. B. The anode voltage 24. C. The sensor generates a voltage
93. C. It samples an analog signal and when in the presence of a
passes it in stages from the input to magnetic field
the output 25. D. Inverse parallel connected
94. A. It stores photogenerated charges as SCRs with common gate
signals corresponding to pixels 26. C. triggered on and off by the
95. B. a display that uses a crystalline liquid gate-to-anode voltage
to change the way light is refracted 27. A. A voltage proportional to
96. C. Electrostatic temperature is generated at
97. C. It can be used as an the junction of two dissimilar
analog-to-digital converter metals
98. A. Oscilloscope 28. B. Anode, cathode and gate
99. C. Bolometer 29. A. Holding current
100. D. Employ shunt resistor across 30. D. diacs and triacs
31. B. The pressure at the bottom is
proportional the liquid depth
Section 10 32. B. Silicon controlled rectifier
Transducers & Thyristors 33. B. Three external leads
Quiz 32 34.
35.
A.
C.
like a bi-directional SCR
When fluid goes through a
1. D. To protect the drive from high
restriction the pressure drops
voltage transient surges
proportional to the flow
2. C. A switch
36. B. A gate trigger
3. B. Latching
37. D. bilateral conduction
4. B. Load current can flow in both
38. D. Servo
directions under control of one
39. C. LASCR
gate
5. D. answer A and B
40. C. High-current devices
6. A. Gate and anode 41. C. the forward-breakover voltage
7. D. To control the power to an AC 42. A. Conducting and
load non-conducting
43. B. holding current
8. B. Aids the original change
9. B. Thermocouple
44. A. Crowbar
10. A. Reports when each slot passes 45. D. either B or C
the photo detector 46. A. Current can flow either way, if
11. A. Gate, anode 1 and anode 2 the forward breakover voltage
12. D. answer A and C is exceeded
13. A. Transistors 47. B. False triggering
14. C. Report linear position 48. B. in the off state
15. A. The junction diode 49. D. The difference between the
16. D. it has two gate terminals measured pressure and
17. C. Two-terminal bi-directional ambient pressure
switch 50. D. Current limiting
18. C. Breakover 51. B. directly proportional to light
19. B. Holding current 52. C. 8V
20. B. When a thin wire is stretched, 53. D. Light
its resistance goes up 54. B. three pn junctions
21. B. Trigger current 55. D. anode, reversing polarity
22. B. the device will turn off when the 56. D. Bidirectional device
anode current falls below this 57. B. Breakover voltage
value 58. A. it has a gate terminal
23. B. Low-current drop out 59. C. A positive voltage on the gate
switches the SCR into

906 0220 / 0921 674 4326 / 0927 843 8742 / 0923 621 3233
conduction mode, but the gate 10. B. Uses a toothed iron wheel for
cannot be used to turn it off the rotor
60. C. A positive voltage on the gate 11. D. Combines the features of the
switches the SCR into permanent magnet and
conduction mode, but the gate variable reluctance
cannot be used to turn it off stepper motors
61. C. Light activated SCR 12. C. Be able to reverse polarity to
62. B. breakover voltage the same coils in sequence
63. A. Voltage gradient 13. B. Send the voltage to each
64. D. Latch individual field coil in sequence
65. D. Digital displays 14. D. Open-loop
66. A. Breakover 15. D. A control system where
67. C. show high resistance in both feedback is not used
directions 16. A. A control system that has a
68. C. show high resistance in both feedback loop
directions 17. B. Time lag
69. C. 2.5 V 18. A. A number which describes the
70. B. 0.7 V behavior of a device (output
71. A. SCS divided by the input)
72. C. Low-current drop out 19. D. 0.005V/rpm
73. C. capacitance 20. B. Any control system that uses a
74. B. False triggering digital circuit (such as a
75. A. dV/dt microprocessor) for the
76. C. pnpn diode controller
77. B. Transducers 21. A. A control system used in
78. A. High frequencies industry to oversee the making
79. B. Positive feedback of a uniform product
80. A. Degenerative or negative 22. D. A process that has a defined
feedback series of tasks
23. C. A closed-loop control system
Section 11 that physically moves
something
Fundamentals of Robotics 24. A. Differential synchro
Quiz 33 25. A. A system for automatically
1. D. 60 degrees machining parts on lathes and
2. C. Leon Fourcault milling machines
3. B. Uses a permanent magnet for 26. D. A simple robot that moves
the rotor parts from one place to
4. C. The torque required to rotate another, over and over
the shaft when it is stopped 27. D. Weld interval
with power off 28. A. Front-panel milking
5. C. Has only two separate winding 29. B. piezoelectric effect
circuits 30. A. Will reject frequencies below
6. B. Has four field coils, each coil is the cutoff frequency
energized separately 31. B. A, B and C
7. A. Frequency and induction 32. B. The information is conveyed by
heating current (to avoid voltage drop
8. A. When adjacent coil field coils problems)
are energized at the same time, 33. A. When equipment is grounded
causing the rotor to align at different places, which may
between the field coils cause a large current in the
9. D. Pneumatic and jointed arm shield
34. D. Stabilized

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35. D. All the shields and equipment 58. C. Eliminates steady-state-error
are connected to ground at the 59. A. Great force capacity handling
same place heavy loads
36. C. Precession 60. C. Makes the system respond
37. C. 9.56 V faster
38. A. Has one set of contacts, that 61. C. Hydraulic
set has three terminals 62. A. A proportional controller with
39. B. 6 mA some integral and differential
40. D. By magnetic coupling from the rotor control added
41. A. A static fluid under pressure will 63. C. Servo system
exert the same pressure on all 64. C. An unstable control system
the vessel walls may go into oscillations
42. C. Two meshed gears rotate in 65. C. It always has all nothing motion
housing. Fluid is moved in the 66. B. Open when the relay is not
space between the teeth energized
43. A. Articulated arm and cylindrical 67. A. Intrinsically safe flammable
44. A. The pump is on the whole time. environment such as painting
Unneeded fluid circulates 68. C. Each "rung" is a circuit, which
through a pressure regulator connects across the power lines
back to the fluid tank 69. D. Hydraulic
45. C. Directs fluid to either side of the 70. C. A self-contained,
piston, and allows for the fluid microprocessor-based
on the other side of the piston controller
to return to the tank 71. D. A section of memory where
46. B. Uses compressed air that is each bit corresponds to state of
exhausted to the atmosphere an actual physical switch
after use 72. B. Each rung controls a possible
47. C. A, B and C action; if the rung goes TRUE,
48. C. The controller tries to maintain the action is taken
some process at a specified 73. A. An instruction that goes TRUE
value by continuously sampling when it's corresponding
the output with a sensor and real-world switch closes
using this information to make 74. D. Tri-speed synchro system
corrections 75. D. Goes TRUE after a specified
49. B. drop time time has elapsed
50. D. Control transformer 76. C. Controls a sequence of on-off
51. B. The controller maintains the outputs
output between two levels by 77. B. Heat sub-interval
turning the actuator on when 78. C. Connect sensors and actuators
the output gets too low and to the PLC
turning it off when the output 79. B. A digital controller specifically
gets too high built to control multi-axis
52. A. The controller drives the output motion
up if it gets too low, and drives 80. A. arm manager
it down if it gets too high 81. D. Dexterity
53. C. Servo 82. C. equality constraint
54. D. proportional to the difference 83. C. inequality constraint
between the actual position 84. C. Repeatability
and the set-point 85. B. end-effector
55. C. Gyroscope 86. A. first arm
56. A. When the error is small, the 87. B. Pitch
restoring force from the 88. C. Roll
controller is small 89. B. Servo control
57. D. Position servo 90. D. Yaw

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91. C. Accuracy 6. C. 0101 0110 0111

92. B. Continuous-path programs 7. C. using the formula 2n where
93. A. Arc welding n = number of inputs
94. D. Base 8. C. Algorithm
95. C. Robot Axis 9. D. all of these
96. C. Artificial Intelligence 10. A. one
97. C. Pneumatic 11. A. first an AND gate then an
98. D. CAD inverter
99. B. CAM 12. D. all of these
100. A. Degrees of Freedom 13. C. 1, 1, 1, 0
101. A. Flexibility 14. B. Program
102. A. Flexibility 15. A. first an OR gate then an
103. B. Force sensor inverter
104. A. Manipulator 16. C. none of the inputs are an one
105. B. Off-Line Programming 17. A. ALU
106. A. On-Line Programming 18. B. 0, 1, 1, 0
107. C. Pick and Place robot 19. D. all of these
108. D. Point-To-Point motion 20. A. reduce complicated logic
109. B. Reliability expressions to simplest form
110. D. Resolver 21. A. William Oughtred
111. D. Robot 22. D. all of these
112. C. Shoulder 23. D. all of these
113. C. Stepper Motor 24. A. OR expression
114. D. Sequential, Tracking, 25. A. plus (+)
Registration, Informational 26. C. A flip-flop
115. A. Point-to-point 27. B. Two
116. B. Tachometer 28. B. A bistable multivibrator
117. D. Tactile sensor 29. D. all of these
118. D. Tool center point (TCP) 30. D. It produces a logic "0" at its
119. A. Degree of mobility output only when all inputs
120. A. Teaching are logic "1"
121. A. Pneumatic and jointed-arm 31. D. all of these
122. D. Touch sensor 32. B. Colossus
123. D. Touch sensor 33. D. all of these
124. C. Work Cell 34. D. all of these
125. B. Work Envelope 35. C. the single data input
36. D. all of these
37. D. Output device(s)
38. B. It produces a logic "1" at its
output only if all inputs are
Section 12 logic "1"
Computer Fundamentals 39. A. CPU
40. C. shift registers both store data
Quiz 34 and change its format
1. C. instruction set 41. A. CPU
2. C. UNIVAC 42. D. all of these
3. B. Parallel port 43. D. all of these
4. C. A loop program 44. B. Even when power is not applied
5. C. A microprocessor is just the to the memory
processor, the microcontroller 45. A. produce a coded output signal
is the name of the an IC that 46. A. Flip-flop
contains the microprocessor
and other supporting circuits,
including memory and I/O

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47. C. 8 or 16 input lines are 83. C. bit
connected individually to 1 output 84. B. decoder
line 85. C. binary coded decimal
48. D. byte 86. B. process
49. A. Number of States = 2n where 87. D. demultiplexer
n = number of flip-flops 88. A. ripple blanking
50. A. It produces a logic "1" at its 89. A. 1's complement
output if any input is or all 90. C. excess-3 code
inputs are logic "1" 91. A. Gray code
51. B. a decoder circuit 92. C. 2 single bits and one carry bit
52. A. John Van Neumann 93. C. generate
53. D. all of these 94. A. the output Q is ACTIVE
54. B. Hackers 95. B. sequential
55. C. input, output, control, memory 96. D. port map
and ALU 97. B. hold time
56. D. ROM 98. C. recovery time
57. B. the instruction register stores 99. D. Output Logic Macrocell
the instruction which the 100. C. 16
decoder converts to a control
signal
58. C. the program counter steps to
Section 12
the next instruction using the Computer Fundamentals
59. A.
address register to keep track
PROMs
Quiz 35
1. D. look-up table
60. B. number of bits in the address
2. C. carry chains
bus
3. D. 32
61. C. 65,536 locations
4. D. terminal count
62. A. inverting buffer
5. B. 9
63. A. stores the address of the
6. B. 9
instruction being fetched from
7. B. 2n
memory
8. B. Moore machine
64. A. stores the memory location of
9. D. enumerated type
data stored to be next worked
10. C. the output was previously 1,
on
and J = 1
65. B. machine language
11. B. 5
66. D. all of these
12. D. Both column and row decoders
67. B. store
13. A. fan-out
68. B. add, subtract increment or
14. A. VOH – VIH
decrement data
15. D. all of these
69. C. control input and output
16. A. Flowchart
devices
17. B. compare two numbers
70. A. design engineer
18. C. 1 if both inputs are the same
71. C. synthesis
19. B. AND gate
72. B. minterm
20. A. CMOS
73. A. data processing
21. C. open collector
74. C. 6
22. D. floating
75. A. Associative
23. B. settling time
76. B. hardware
24. D. digital
77. C. 16
25. A. ½ LSB
78. D. Database
26. D. nonmonotonic error
79. A. primitive
27. B. aliasing
80. B. VHDL
28. B. 1024
81. B. Operating system
29. B. Moore's Law
82. C. architecture

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30. A. address multiplexing 73. A. adds a positive offset to the

31. D. First In First Out (FIFO) input signal
32. C. bus contention 74. D. Compatibility
33. C. 139 75. B. bootstrap loader
34. A. Computer literacy 76. C. macro
35. D. Data is stored in 8-bit groups, 77. B. label
where each group has an 78. D. industry standard architecture
address 79. C. 5 volts
36. A. The processor can read and 80. C. Magnetic bubble
write to RAM, it can read but 81. C. converts 4 bit-binary into
not write to ROM decimal number
37. A. Fetching and executing the 82. A. are similar to encoders but
instructions one by one carry data from many inputs to
38. B. 2.66 V 1 output
39. D. 10011101 83. A. A high-logic state
40. B. multiplication 84. A. 2.0 to 5.5 volts
41. D. multiplication 85. C. 0.0 to 0.8 volts
42. A. commutative law 86. D. Differential output
43. C. associative law 87. C. The input switching threshold is
44. A. subtraction and division about one-half the power
45. C. 42 supply voltage
46. A. 69EC 88. B. Two
47. A. 0V 89. D. It alternates between two
48. C. AND unstable states
49. D. vinculum 90. A. It switches momentarily to the
50. D. NOR gate opposite binary state and
51. C. NOT then returns after a set time to
52. B. 2 its original state
53. C. propagation delay 91. D. Hardware
54. B. glitch 92. C. It produces a logic "0" at its
55. C. a system in which a low voltage output if any input is or all
represents logic HIGH inputs are logic "1"
56. D. the fraction of the period that 93. C. A list of input combinations and
the signal is in the HIGH state their corresponding outputs
57. B. the 50% point of the rising that characterize the function
edge to the 50% point of the of a digital device
falling edge 94. D. A high level
58. A. MSB 95. A. A low level
59. C. 36A 96. D. It divides an HF signal so a
60. D. A bank alarm will trigger when low-frequency counter can
any of the tellers hits a panic display the operating frequency
button 97. B. 10
61. A. an LED 98. A. It produces one output pulse
62. B. computer program for every ten input pulses
63. B. NOR gate 99. C. Two flip-flops
64. D. low 100. C. Machine language
65. A. OR
66. D. over 10,000 gates per package
67. D. TTL
68. C. A&B&C
69. C. data bus
70. D. Macro-instruction
71. A. accumulator
72. C. port

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Past & Possible Answer Key: Quiz 2

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Self-Sufficient Guide to ECE by JASON AMPOLOQUIO 6-1

Answer Key Section 1

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Engr. Jason M. Ampoloquio

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Powerful Review Center Lobby Area

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29. D. All of the above 67. B. hysteresis loss

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Section 2 35. D. The square of current

Quiz 5 37. D. 1.68 x 10-8

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58. B. 5 96. C. inductance characterizes the

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18. C. the self-induced emf 61. C. Decrease the reluctance of the

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74. B. lead, lead peroxide and dilute 12. D. Armature

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34. B. conductors 78. C. is the same for every resistor in

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91. B. Thevenin's theorem 28. B. polarity, direction

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61. D. The rms voltage is always greater Section 11

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12. D. I, II, and III 55. C. Alternating current

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120f 88. A. The motor stops

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99. D. P type 42. B. Becomes larger

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69. C. using a center-tapped 6. A. 60 Hz

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28. D. All of the above 70. C. That frequency at which the

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91. A. Output is present more than 30. B. zero

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48. C. using a transistor tester that 93. A. Two-terminal device

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14. A. 10-5 59. B. increases the input impedance

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55. A. ICs usually combine several 9. A. Ohms/Volt

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22. D. all of these 65. B. Power coupled from an