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For a given mass of gas The volume of a fixed The pressure of a gas is Combines Boyle’s,
at constant temperature, mass of gas is directly directly proportional to Charles’, and the
the volume of a gas proportional to its the Kelvin temperature if Temperature-Pressure
varies inversely with Kelvin temperature if the volume is kept relationship into one
pressure the pressure is kept constant. equation. Each of these
constant. laws can be derived from
this law.
V P PV
PV = k =k =k =k
T T T
6. At a certain temperature,
molecules of methane gas,
CH4 have an average velocity
of 0.098 m/s. What is the
average velocity of carbon
dioxide molecules at this same
temperature?
9. A sample of gas is
transferred from a 75 mL
vessel to a 500.0 mL vessel. If
the initial pressure of the gas is
145 atm and if the temperature
is held constant, what is the
pressure of the gas sample in
the 500.0 mL vessel?
Key
1 a) 377 K
b) 270 K
2 a) -206 C
b) 1398 C
3. 564 cm3
4. 6.71 dm3
5. 165 cm3
6. 0.059 m/s
8. 294 kPa
9. 21.8 atm
10.. 470 mL
11. 54 sec
12. 3.31 Pa
14. 1.00 mL
15. - 27°C
16. 0.0368 g
17. 4332 mm Hg
18. 586°C
20. 64 g/mole