I. TRUE OR FALSE: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and false if it is
wrong. ________________ 1.The Big Bang Theory remains to be the prevailing cosmological model for the early universe. ________________ 2. Steady State theory became accepted because it answered many “puzzling” observations that arose in the Big Bang. ________________ 3. The inner planets are generally gaseous. ________________ 4.The lithosphere is the solid part of the Earth. ________________ 5.Earth is surrounded with water but only 3% can be used directly for drinking. ________________ 6. The earth has undergone significant changes since its formation. ________________ 7.Earth materials include rocks, minerals and plants. ________________ 8.Carbonate class minerals are mostly found in marine environments. ________________ 9.Physical weathering is the breakdown of rocks by mechanical process. ________________ 10. The Continental Drift theory was completely accepted by the scientific community on its very first publication.
II. Identify the terms described in the following statements.
________________ 1.The supergiant continent where all the continents came from according to the Continental Drift Theory. ________________ 2.This are glacial deposits from rock strata in areas that were once covered with snow. ________________ 3.This type of rock stress results in the formation of mountains. ________________ 4.This type of rock stress results in the formation of sinkholes. ________________ 5.This happens when magma is generated and develops into igneous rocks. ________________ 6.It is the accumulation of materials such as soil, rocks fragments and soil particles settling on the ground. ________________ 7.This refers to the movement of large masses of materials down a slope or steep – sided hill or mountain due to the pull of gravity. ________________ 8.It is the type of weathering by which rocks break down due to chemical reaction. ________________ 9.This element class contains metals and intermetallic elements. ________________ 10. It is the largest and most abundant group of minerals. ________________ 11.It refers to the measure of the mineral’s resistance to scratching. ________________ 12.It is the color of the mineral in powdered form. ________________ 13.The shape of the Earth. ________________ 14.It is the blanket of air that envelopes the Earth. ________________ 15.It is the life zone of the Earth. ________________ 16.It indicates the ability of a mineral to attract or repel other minerals. ________________ 17.The slow movement of soil along a curved surface. ________________ 18.It refers to the reaction of a mineral to light. ________________ 19.These are naturally occurring inorganic solids. ________________ 20.The hierarchy inside the food chain.
III. Matching Type.
A B
______ 1. Steady State Theory a. Charles Darwin
______ 2.Cosmic Inflation Theory b. Inge Lehmann ______ 3. Nebular Hypothesis c. Fred Hoyle and Hermann Bondi ______ 4. Planetisimal and Tidal Theory d. Alexander Oparin ______ 5. Liquid Outer Core and Solid Inner Core e. Immanuel Kant and Pierre Laplace ______ 6.The Boundary between the Crust and the Mantlef.Thomas Chamberlin and Forest Moulton ______ 7.The Theory of Uniformitarianism g. AndrijaMohorovicic ______ 8. Theory of Evolution h. Allan Guth and Andre Linde ______ 9. The primordial Soup Theory i. Alfred Wegener ______ 10. Continental Drift Theory j. James Hutton
IV. Enumerate the following:
1 – 3 Theories on the Origin of the Universe 4 – 5 Thoeries on the Origin of the Solar System 6 – 8 Physical Properties of Minerals 9 – 11 Endogenous Processes 12 – 13 Types of Rock Stress 14 – 15 Evidences of the Continental Drift Theory