4.2.

4 Stick system curtain wall

The stick system type of curtain wall using a post-and-rail construction is very
popular solution. It is also called mullion-transom stick system.
Stick curtain walling normally comprises vertical structural framing members
(mullions) that span from floor to floor and are erected first (Fig. 4.7). These are
followed by horizontal transom, which are fixed in-between the mullions.
In the framework are fitted infill units, which may comprise a mixture of fixed and
opening glazing and insulated panels, of which these may include metal, painted
glass or stone panels.

The infill elements located in a rebate float to some extent, the rebate depth taking
into account the tolerances, movements and deformations to be expected.
This form of construction relies heavily on a skilled site workforce since it is assem-
bled on site. Site-based controls would deal with issues such as installation pro-
cedures, tolerance, movement joints and sealing of the system. The erection work
requires scaffolding, is time-consuming, and delayed in bad weather conditions.

Stick system curtain walls are widely used for low-rise building where a middle- to
high-quality cladding system is required. Compared to other curtain walling
systems, it presents a lower cost per square metre and a less complex replacement
strategy. Since there is a need for scaffold, it is not recommended for high-rise con-
struction. Fig. 4.7 An example of site installation of stick
PV modules can be integrated into stick system curtain walling system, either in the system curtain walling.
vision area or in the opaque area of the façade. They can be mounted and water- Photo courtesy: Arup
proofed into the façade in the same way as ordinary glass. However the dimension
of modules used have to fit the façade exactly so bespoke modules are likely to be
required.

4. DESIGN OF THE BUILDING ENVELOPE 49