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Mitutoyo CMM-GDT Measurement Planning Hand-Out PDF
Mitutoyo CMM-GDT Measurement Planning Hand-Out PDF
EDUCATION
MANUFACTURER OF METROLOGY INSTRUMENTS
ASME Y14.5
ISO 1101
Coordinate Measuring Machines Vision Measuring Systems Form Measurement Optical Measuring
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Introduction to
CMM-GD&T
Measurement
Planning
?
Engineering Design Measurement Method
ASME Y14.5-2009
• ASME Y14.5-2009 states:
“…establishes uniform practices…for
use on engineering drawings…”
Power = Responsibility
• Modern measuring
instruments offer options,
particularly in software.
• Typical circle fitting:
3-lobe circular – Least squares
form error
– Minimum zone
– Maximum inscribed
– Minimum circumscribed
25.0 m 60.0 m
Uncertainty Uncertainty
Tolerance 0.4 mm Tolerance 0.4 mm
TUR 16.0 to 1 TUR 6.7 to 1
Industry doesn’t have deep experience with managing methods divergence issues
Bonus tolerance
from Datum B must
be shared
ASME Y14.5-2009
• In Alex Krulikowski’s 2010
book ISO Geometrical
Tolerancing, he says about
65% of the possible
tolerances are either specified
or interpreted differently
between ASME and ISO.
• Though so much “looks the
same”, the difference in
fundamental design principles
continues to grow every year.
ASME vs. ISO for Size Tolerance
• In ASME Y14.5, a size
tolerance controls the
actual mating size and
the local size.
• In ISO 1101, a size
tolerance controls only a
2-point size, unless
indicated otherwise.
– To control the mating size
in ISO, use the envelope
symbol O E
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