l.

The damping coefficient ofthe foundation

ll. The dynamic force amplitude on the base, and Reg, No.
111. The amplitude ofthe displacement relative to the base.
29. a" Assuming small amplitudes, setup the differential equations of motion for the double B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2015
pendulum using the coordinates showt+tig. that fte natural frequencies of tlte Fifth Semester
-Show
system are given by rhe equadon.@n = (z t O) MElOI9 _ FTJNDAMENTALS OF VIBRATION AND NOISE
{rt (For the candidates admitted during the academic tear 20j 3
- 2014)
Nole:
(i) Prrt - A should be answered i! OMR sheet wilhh first 45 midutes and OMR sheet should be hsnded
over to hall iDvigilator at the end of456 oinute.
(iD Pott - B aid Psrt - C should be answered itr answer booklet.

Time: Three Hours Max. Ma*s: 100

PART-A(20x 1=20Marks)
(oR) Answer ALL Questions
b. In re&igeratiu plant, a section of pipe carrying the refrigerant vibrated violently at a
compressor speed of 230rpm.To etiminate this difficulty, it was proposed to a clamp a l. In A spring mass system, if the mass is halved and the spring stiffiress is doubled, the natural
cantilever spring mass system to the pipe to act as an absorbs. For a txial test, a 905gam frequency is
absorber tuned to 230rpm, resulted in two natural Aequencies of 198 and 272cpm (cyctei per
(A) Halved @) Doubled
minute). If the absorbet system is to be designed so that the naturat frequencios lie ;ut (C) Unchanged @) Quadrupled
region 160 and 320cpm. What must be the mass and spdng stiftress? 2. When the amplitude ofvibration reduces in every cycle then the system is said to have
(A) Forced vibration @) Free undamped vibration
30. a. Find the natural fiequencies and modal shapes ofthe system shown in frg. using Eigen value (C) Free damped vibration @) Transient vibration
method.
3. The ratio of amptitude offorced vibratio[ to zero frequency deflection is calted
(A) Dampiry factor @) Magnification factor
(C) Dampingcoefiicient (D) LogarithmicDocrement
4. In vibration isolation if @/oD -+co, then the phase difference between tlrc transmitted force
and the disturbing force
(A) 0' (B) 90"
(oR) (c) 180. @) z'to
h. Calculate the first approximation to the fundamental frequenry of lateral vibration for the
system shown in fig by using Rayleighrnethod. 5. In case ofsemi definite system, natual ftequency becomes
135Ks (A) One oftheir natual frequenry is @) Their natural frequency becomes maximum
equal to zero
(C) Both natural ftequencies become @) Both nahtal frequencies are equal
zefo
The equations ofmotion ofa two degre€ offroedom system are in general in the form of
31. a- Explain the experimental modal analysis with neat skotch. (A) Coupled algebraic equations @) Coupled differential equations
(C) Uncoupled atgebruic equations @) Uncoupled differential equations
(oR) 7. Static coupling occurs due to
b. Explain the field balancing of single and two plane balancing ofrotors. (A) Static displacement an d)'namic inertial forces (B) Static displacements
32- a Explain various sound measurement instruments with neat sketch€s. (C) Dl,namic inertia forces @) Dynamic inertial torques
(oR) 8. Dynamic vibration absorber means it is possible to make the amplitude of vibration of
b. Explain briefly about ooise control methods in (A)
First mass to become zero (B) Second mass to become zero
(i) Sound absorption (C) First mass to become maximum @) First and second masses to become zero
(ii) Sound isolation 9. The shaft carrying three rotors will have
(iii) Mulfling (A) No Node @) Three nodes
i. '* '1.
* ,* (C) Two nodes (D) One node

4NAsMElOI9 2I|NASMEIOIg
 10. In{luence coefficiert can be determined by using PART-B(5x4=20M&ks)
(A) Maxwell's reciprocal theorem (B) Matrix iteration method Answer AI{Y FTYE Questioos
(C) Orthogomlityprinciple (D) Rayleigh-ritznethod
21. A gun is so designed that, on fuing the banel recoils against a spring. A dashpot, at the end
1t. Dunkerley's method as an approximate equation can be derived of the recoil, allows the banel to come back to its initiat position within the minimum time
(A) From the algebraic rules @) By apptying Newton's Lan/ ofmotion without any oscillation. The gun banel has a mass of 500Kg and recoil spring of 300N/mm.
(C) By writing the differential equations (D) By interactive process The barrel recoils lm on hring. Determine ttre
i.Initial recoil velocity offte gun barrel and
12- The natural frequencies is given by the equation in case ofRayteigh's method ii.
Critical damping coefficienl ofthe dashpot €ngaged at the end ofthe recoil stroke.
(A)
-t
2t
z4v,
Fl H,
(B)
,W-
,1w".
22. A machine of 100Kg mass is supported on springs of total stiftiess 700KN/m and has an
unbalanced rotating element, which results in a distributing force of 350N at a speed of
3000rpm. Assuming a dampiq factor of( = 0.2, determine
c>tr,Y,.
(c) i l
i.
Its amplitude ofmotion due to the unbalance and
y, = ou*wrwro, u @) -=-t :1.1* ii.
The tansmissibility ratio.
)wr'orr*)wr' "
23. Write short notes on static, dynamic and coordinate coupling in vibration systems.
13. The hstrument that measures the displacement ofa vibrating body is called a
(A) Seismorteter (B) Transducer 24. Two equal masses of weight 400Ik each and radius of g,T ation 40cm are keyed to the
(C) Accelerometer (D) Velometer opposite ends of shaft 60cm long. The shaft is 7.5crn diameter fol the frst 25cm of its
length, 12.5cm diameter for the next t0cm and 8.5cm diamet€r for the remaining of its
14. A reed t,?e tachometer use the principle of length. Find the frequency offree to6ional vibrations ofthe system and position ofnode.
(A) Longitudinalvibrations (B) Torsional vitrations
(C) Tmnsversevibrations (D) Darnped Free Yibrations 25. Calculate the frequency of transverse vibration of shaft 20mm diameter and 0.6^m long
carrying mass of lKg at its mid point. The density of the shaft material is 40 x l0' Kg/m'
15. The circuit that permits the passage offrequency componeots ofa signals over a ftequenry and Young's modulus is 200GPa. Assume the shaft to be freely supported.
band and rejects all other frequency components is called a
(A) Band pass filter (B) Frequency filter 26. What is LVDT? How does itworks?
(C) Spectral Filter @) Response Filter 27. Write a short notes o[ weighting networks.
16. Which ISO standarfu gives the vibration severity charts?
(A) rso 3722 (B) tso 2237 PART-C (5 x 12 = 60 Marks)
(c) Answer ALL Questions
rso 2372 @) rso 322't
28. a" For tlrc system shown in Fig., daermine
l7- The distancE between two consecutive crests ofa wave is called the i.Undamped natural ftequercy
(A) Amplitude @) Frequency ii.
Damped natual &equency
(C) Wave Speed (D) Wave length iii.
Log arithmic decr€ment and
iv.
If the mass is initially at rest and is givetr a velocity of locrn/sec then calculate the
18. What is the frequency range for audible sound? amplitude ofvibration after 5 oscillations.
(A) Less than 15Hz (B) ls}tzto 201<Hz
(c) 2oKllz to 20MI{z (D) Above 20MHz
K= 10000 N/m
C = l50Nsec/m
19. The sormd pressure has same magnitude and phase at any position with in the field is called m = 20XS
as-
(A) Pressure field (B) Far Field
(c) Free Field @) Reverberant Field
(oR)
20. What is the range ofdB SPL for 'A' weighing network? b. A hearry machine, weighing 3000N, is supported on a resilient foundation. The static
(A) 10 to 45 dB SPL to 55 dB SPL deflectiol of the foundation due to the weight of the machine is found to be 7.5cm. It is
@) 20
(C) 30 to 65 dB SPL (D) 40 to 75 dB SPL observed &at the machine vibrates with an amplitude of lcrn. when the base of the
foundation is subjected to hamonic oscillation at the undamped natural frequency of the
system with an amplitude of0.25cm. Find
20NA!ME10I9 P.gc ! ofa ,0NAsMErore