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Planetary Gears: Sun

& Simpson Gears
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Biology Biology / Planetary Gears: Sun & Simpson…

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nal manual transmission (gearbox) application there are two (2)
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(driven and Drive) for any given gear ratio. Each

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n its own shaft. These gears can only o�er

ns between the input shaft and output
or reverse but the ratio remains the same.

ry gear set, because the gears all revolve

e axis and are in constant mesh with each
r set is stronger, quieter and more compact. Eight (8) di�erent
ssible. In a planetary gear set all the gears are helical cut gears.

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etary
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us feed andthe pinionchildren
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gears revolveyour
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ntral or sunItgear,
only the
takes seconds!
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al) gear is at the center of the gear set. This gear may or may not be
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ain shaft running through the center of the assembly.
ot splined to the shaft then the gear is supported by a
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Mediaedle bearings. Usually the sun gear has a metal shell

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ttached to it in order to allow the gear to be utilized.
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Planet Gears and Planet Carrier

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Media) gears
& Art revolve around the sun gear. They are held together by a
ly. Their
Online Essay Helpcan be either three (3) or four (4) planet gears in the
The planet carrier keeps the gears equally spaced apart allowing
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y support the ring gear from the sun gear. The planet carrier is
to the main shaft (either input or output) or another member of
ssembly in order to allow it to be utilized.

nal) gear surrounds the planet gears. Unlike the other two (2) gears,

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l cut
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and educate anotherby
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Gear Combinations/Ratios
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y gear combination to be obtained three (3) things must be done.

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t be designated as the input gear, another must be designated as
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r and the third gear must be held stationary.
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Sociology &chart shows how the various gear combination/ratios are achieved.
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tain direct drive (1:1) there are two (2) inputs needed and for
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f the gears is allowed to spin freely.
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Ring Sun Carrier
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Input Output Held

Output Held Input

Held Output Input

Input Input Output

Free Input Output

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Bands
ATTENTION:and Clutches
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e automatic transmission to change gears various parts of the
set must be connected to the input shaft (from the engine) while

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ultiple discs which are squeezed together by a large ring type
tch casing is usually driven by the input shaft. When �uid is
the pump to the clutch, the �uid forces the piston forward
iscs together so that they all rotate as one along with the
at is connected to the clutch.

ure �uid from the pump is circulated and directed by a series of

to as the valve body in order to change gears as well as lubricate

Simpson Gear Train

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e of
ATTENTION: a planetary
Please gear
help us setand
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an automatic transmission
children where
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your
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ear sets are only takesOne
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ear train. This arrangement uses a common sun gear shared by
gear sets. The gear sets are referred to as the front and rear gear
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series of clutches, bands and a one-way (over-running) clutch,

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rd gears and a reverse gear can be achieved.
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Rear Rear Band O. R.
Earth and Space Clutch Clutch

Sociology & Philosophy Applied Applied

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Applied Applied
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Applied Applied
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e automatic transmissions the rear band has been replaced by a
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Key Terms
ATTENTION: and
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used to hold a part of the gear train assembly from turning in
ve a particular gear ratio.

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e used to lock two (2) components together in order to transmit

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rily used for engaging the input shaft to the gear assembly.
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ge the teeth of one gear with those of another.

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lutch: A clutch mechanism that will drive in one direction only. If

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is removed or reversed the clutch slips. Also referred to as a one

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The gears in a planetary gear set that are in mesh with both the ring
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un gear. Referred to as planet gears in that they orbit or move
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Car Oil & Lubrication System:
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r Set:Help
Online Essay A gear unit consisting of a ring gear with internal teeth, a sun
r with external teeth, and a series of planet gears that are meshed
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ring gear and the sun gear.

ear with internal teeth. The outer gear in a planetary gear set.

Train: A compound planetary gear set where the sun gear is

een both sets of planetary gears.

t between two parts in which each part has a series of cuts or

the contact area. When connected the splines from one part �t into
the other and vise versa.

central gear around which the planet gears revolve.

Rules of Planetary Gears

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thePlease
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arrier is an output in a simple planetary gear set, the condition will

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arrier is held in a simple planetary gear set, the condition will be
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arrier is an input in a simple planetary gear set, the condition will

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on a transmission, there are many hazards to be aware of in order

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nal injury. The following safety rules should be observed when
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s and un�nished casting pieces could cut you severally. Never run
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freely across any surfaces without some form of protection (work
English

Mediainogenic
& Art and should not be left on your skin. Be sure to wipe o�
oil from your hands when you have �nished your work for the day.
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ssion has any burned oil on its surfaces and is giving o� excessive
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ure to keep the work area well ventilated.
mission parts are extremely heavy and could cause harm if they are
lways handle all transmissions parts with care. Never attempt to lift
ission parts that exceed your own capabilities. Ask for assistance.
al transmission parts have very low tolerances and should not be
place on the transmission. Follow all recommended procedures
dismantling or assembling any transmission.
ave another person support the transmission, when applying
rce (tightening or loosening a fastener) to prevent the transmission
ng over and causing any bodily harm or damage.

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hat are the 5 laws of a simple planetary gear set?

 4 years ago

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