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Reinforced Concrete Design (8th Edition)


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Note: In the following problem, assume plain concrete to have a weight of 145 pcf (conservative)
unless otherwise noted.
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A normal-weight concrete test beam 6 in. by 6 in. in cross section and supported on a simple
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span of 24 in. was loaded with a point load at midspan. The beam failed at a load of 2100 lb.
Using this information, determine the modulus of rupture fr of the concrete and compare with the
ACI-recommended value based on an assumed concrete strength f of 3000 psi.

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Step 1 of 11
Reinforced Systems Design of
Concrete... Analysis Fluid...
and...
Calculate the weight per length of a square reinforced concrete beam of width 6 in. and length 24 8th Edition 6th Edition 4th Edition

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Here, is the unit weight of the normal weight reinforced beam, w is the weight per linear foot Anila
Univeristy of Kerala… 339
of the beam, V is the volume per unit length of the beam, A is the area of the beam, b is the width
of the beam, h is the depth of the beam, and L is the length of the beam.
Mansi
Gujarat University 460

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Mohit
AIET 306

Step 2 of 11
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Substitute for , 6 in. for b, 6 in. for h, and 1 ft for L.

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Step 3 of 11

Calculate the moment of inertia of the cross section about the neutral axis of the beam.

Here, I is the moment of inertia of the cross section about the neutral axis of the beam.

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Step 4 of 11

Substitute 6 in. for b and 6 in. for h.

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Step 5 of 11

Calculate the maximum applied moment on the beam.

Here, M is the maximum applied moment on the beam, P is the point load applied on the beam,
and L is the span of the beam.

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Step 6 of 11

Substitute 2,100 lb for P, 24 in. for L, and 0.036 kip/ft for w.

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Step 7 of 11

Calculate the modulus of rupture using the flexural relation.

Here, is the allowable bending stress, c is the distance from the neutral axis to the outside
tension or compression fiber of the beam, and is the modulus of rupture.

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Step 8 of 11

The distance from the neutral axis to the outside tension or compression fiber of the beam is half
the depth of the beam since the neutral axis lies at the center of the beam.

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Step 9 of 11

Substitute 1.068 ft-kips for M, 3 in. for c, and for I.

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Step 10 of 11

Calculate the modulus of rupture using ACI recommendations.

Here, is the strength of the concrete.

Substitute 3,000 psi for .

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Step 11 of 11

Thus,

The modulus of rupture calculated using the section properties and the applied load is
.

The modulus of rupture calculated using ACI recommendations is .

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Recommended solutions for you in Chapter 1


Chapter 1, Problem 4P Chapter 1, Problem 5P

Note: In the following problem, assume plain Note: In the following problem, assume plain
concrete to have a weight of 145 pcf (conservative) concrete to have a weight of 145 pcf (conservative)
unless otherwise noted.A plain concrete beam has unless otherwise noted.The normal-weight plain
cross-sectional dimensions of10 in. by 10 in. The concrete beam shown is on a simple span of 10 ft.
concrete is known to have a modulus of rupture... It carries a dead load (which includes the weight...

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