Computational Fluid Dynamics HW:1

Rodriguez Claudio Fernando

Vega Gonzalez Fernanda Estefanı́a

Definitions
Timelines: Number of adjacent fluid
particles in a flow field that are marked
at a given instant forming a line in the
fluid at that instant.
Pathline: is the path or trajectorytraced
out by a moving fluid particle.
Stream line: lines draw in the flow field
so that at given instant they are tangent
to the direction of flow at every point in
the flow field.
Figura 1: Streamlines p 2.6
P 2.6
P 2.7
A velocity field is specified as V =
ax2 i + bxyj where a = 2m− 1s1 , b = A fluid is described by the velo-
−6m− 1s− 1 and the coordinates are mea- city filed V=(Ax+b)i +(-Ay)j where
sured in meters, Is the flow field one, A=10 ft/s/s and B=20 ft/s plot a few
tow or three dimensional why? Calcula- streamlines in the xy plane, including
te the velocity components at the point the one that passes through the point
(x,y)=(2,0.5) develope an equation for (x,y)=(1,2).
the stream line passing through this
−Adx
Z Z
dy
point. Plot several stream lines in the =
firts quadrant including the one that pas- y Ax + B
ses through the point (2,0.5). for (x,y)=(1,2) c=60
1) The flow field is two dimensional be- then
cause the vector of velocity depens only
60
of two space coordinates; x and y. y=
2) u = 8m/s v = −6m/s 3) 10x + 20

dy v
=
dx u
Z Z
dy b dx
=
y a x

y = xb/a c for (x,y)=(2,0.5) c=4

then

y = 4x− 3
Figura 2: Streamlines p 2.7

1
P 2.8 for t=1
A velocity field is given by V = ax3 i +
c = 0,7 y = 0.x + 0,7
bxy 3 j where a = 1m− 2s1 and b =
1m− 3s− 1 find the equation of the stream- for t=2
lines. Plot several streamlines in the first
quadrant. c = 0,4 y = 0,6x + 0,4
3
dy bxy
= Parametric equations
dx ax3
Z Z Z x Z t
dy dx
= dx = A dt
y3 x2 x0 0
s
1 x = At + x0
y=
2(1/x + c y = B/2t2 + y0
B x − x0 2
y= + y0
2 A

Figura 3: Streamlines pathlines p 2.8

Figura 4: Streamlines pathlines p 2.13

P 2.13
Consider the flow given in Eulerian
description by the expression V = Ai +
Btj, where A = 2m/sB = 0,6m/s2
and the coordinates are measured in me-
ters. Derive the lagrangian position fun-
ctions for the fluid particle that was lo-
cated at the point (x,y)=(1,1) at the ins-
tant t=0. Obtain an algebraic expresion
for the pathline foloowed by this parti-
cle. Plot the path line and compare with
the streamlines plotted through the same
point at the instants t=0,1,2s
Z Z
Bt
dy = dx
A same point at the instants t=0,1,2s
Btx
y= +c
A y
for t=0
c = 1y = 1
2.14
Consider the flow given in Eulerian
description by the expression V =
Bx(1+At)i+Cyj where A = 0,5s− 1B =
C = 1s− 1 and the coordinates are measu-
red in meters. Derive the lagrangian po-
sition functions for the fluid particle that
was located at the point (x,y)=(1,1) at
the instant t=0. Obtain an algebraic ex-
presion for the pathline foloowed by this
particle. Plot the path line and compare
with the streamlines plotted through the
Z
dy
Z
C
=
Bx(1 + At)
1
y = cx 1 + 0,5t

2
for t=0 1
y = x 0,1t + c
c = 1y = 1
for t=0,1,2
for t=1 c=0
1 y=x=1

c = 1 y = x 1,5 y = x− 10
for t=2 y = x− 5

1 Parametric equations
c = 1 y = x2 Z x
dx
Z t
= atdt
Parametric equations x0 x 0
Z y Z t
Z x
dx
Z t dy
= B(1 + At)dt = −bdt
y0 y
x0 x
0
0
2
At2 x = e0,05t
B(t+ )
x=e 2 x0 y = e− 0t
y = et y0

Figura 6: Streamlines pathline p 2.15

Figura 5: Streamlines pathline p 2.14

P 2.15
Consider the flow given in Eulerian
description by the expression V = axti −
byj where a = 0,1s− 2b = 1s− 1 and the
coordinates are measured in meters. De-
rive the lagrangian position functions for
the fluid particle that was located at the
point (x,y)=(1,1) at the instant t=0. Ob-
tain an algebraic expresion for the path-
line foloowed by this particle. Plot the
path line and compare with the stream-
lines plotted through the same point at
the instants t=0,1,2,3s.
−atdy dx
=
by x