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2, if a 0
ebx sin ax sin ax 1 a
5. dx and hence deduce that x
dx 0, if a 0 . Ans : tan b
x 2, if a 0
0 0
log 1 ax log 1 x 2
Ans : 2 tan a log 1 a
a 1 1 1
6. 0 1 x2
dx and show that
0 1 x 2
dx log 2
8
Prove that:
xa 1
dx log 1 a , a 0
1
7. 0 log x
1 x a xb a 1
8. 0 log x
dx log , a, b 0 .
b 1
e ax ebx b
9. 0 x
dx log , a, b 0 .
a
log 1 ax log 1 x
10. 0 x2
dx a , a 0 and hence deduce that 0 x2
dx .
e ax sin x sin x
11. dx cot 1 a and hence deduce that dx .
0 x 0
x 2
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d2 f sin xy sin x
12. a2 f y , where f y dx and assume that dx .
x a2 x2 x
2
dy 2 0 0 2
cos x ax bx b2 2
2 a 2 2 , a, b 0
1
13. 0 x
e e dx log
tan 1 ax
14. x 1 x dx 2 log 1 a
0 2
x2 a2 x2 2 a
15. 0
e dx
2
e
1 1 a2
16. log 1 a cos x dx log , | a | 1
0 2
e x cos ax dx e a
2 2
4
17.
0 2
1 a2 b
ebx cos 2ax dx , b0
2
18. e
0 2 b
e x cos 2ax dx e a . Assume that e x dx
2 2 2
19. .
0 2 0 2
e x e ax 1 a2 1
20. 0 x sec x
dx log
2 2
, a 0 .
2 log 1 a sin 2 x
21. 0 sin 2 x
dx a 1 1
1 n! ,
n
log x dx
1
p 1
p n
23. x
p 1
0 n 1
d 1 1
J n x J n 1 x J n 1 x , Jn x cos nt x sin t dt
24. where is Bessel
dx 2 0
function of integral n.
x dx 1 x x x dx
25. tan 1 2 2
a 2a x a
starting from x2 a2
.
x
2 2 2 2
0 2
a 2a 0
d2y
0 f t sin a x t dt .
x
26. a 2
y af x , where y
dx 2
d3 f
2G x 0 , where f x x t G t dt .
x 2
27. 3
dx a
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dy 1 2 t 5 t2
5t e 3tet y , where y t etx dx .
3 2
28.
dt 2t t
d 1a 1a 1 1 1
x 2 sin ax 2 dx 2 cos
2
29. cos ax dx cos a 2 .
da a a a a 2 a
Verify the rule of differentiation under integral sign for the following integral:
2
Ans : b a
2
at
30. e cos bt dt
a 2 b2
0 2
x 1
Ans : 2 log a 1 2a tan a
a2 1
e at tan 1 dx 2
32.
a
a
Error Function:
Prove that:
2
erf x
x
e u du is an odd function
2
1.
0
2 x3 x5 x 7
3. erf x x .....
3 10 42
2ae a x
2 2
d
4. erf ax .
dx
1 1
erf ax dx t erf at
t
e a t
2 2
5.
0
a a
6. erfc x erfc x 2 .
et
7.
d
dx
erf t
t
erf b erf a .
b
e x dx
2
2
8.
a
b
.e 1 erf b .
b
e x 2 bx
dx
2 2
9.
a 2
1 d 1 d
10. erfc ax erf ax .
x da a dx
erf ax n
d 2 x2 d 2an n 1 a2 x2 n
11. erf x e and use it show that x e
dx dx
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d 2a a 2 x 2
erfc ax erfc au du t.erfc at
t
12. e and use it show that
dx 0
1 1
e a t
2 2
.
a a
erf ax dx erfc ax dx t .
t t
13.
0 0
2 x t 2 2
erf x x 2 , where x
0
14. e dt
Curve Tracing:
Trace the following curves:
1. y 2 2a x x 3 11. x2 y 2 a2 y 2 x2
2. xy 2 a 2 a x 12. y 1 x 2 x
3. y 2 a2 x2 a2 x2 13. y 2 a 2 x 2 a3 x
4. y x2 4a 2 8a3 14. a 2 x 2 y 3 2a y
x1 2 y1 2 a1 2 3ay 2 x x a
2
5. 15.
6. y 2 a x x3 16. x3 y 3 3axy
7. a2 y 2 x2 a2 x2 17. x 4 y 4 2a 2 xy
8. y 2 x2 y 2 a2 x2 y 2 0 18. y 4 x 4 xy 0
9. y 2 x 5 2a x
10. x x2 y 2 a x2 y 2
x at , y
a 6. x a t sin t , y a 1 cos t
1.
t
7. x a t sin t , y a 1 cos t
t3
xt , yt
2
x a t sin t , y a 1 cos t
2.
3 8.
1 t
x a cos t log tan 2 , y a sin t
2
5.
2
Page 4 of 6
Trace the following curves:
1. r 2 a 2 cos 2 10. r 2 a 2 sin 2
2. r a 1 cos 11. r a 1 cos
Rectification of Curves:
1. Find the circumference of circle of radius a . Ans :2 a
Show that the whole length of the loop of the curve 9 y 2 x 7 x 4 is 4 3 .
2
2.
3.
Show that the perimeter of one loop of the curve 8a 2 y 2 x2 a 2 x2 is a 2.
8. Find the perimeter of cardioide r a 1 cos and show that a line 3 divides
upper half of the cardioide. Ans :8a
9. Find the perimeter of the Astroid x 2 3 y 2 3 a 2 3 . Ans :8a
10. Find the length of arc of the curve r aem intercepted between radii vectors r1 and r2 .
1 m2
Ans : r1 r2
m
11. Find the length of the upper arc of one loop of lemniscates r 2 a 2 cos 2 .
Ans : 2
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12. Find the length of the cardioide r a 1 cos which lies outside the circle
Page 6 of 6