Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DIRECTION: Study the following statements and identify the correct answer. Write the letter of your choice.
1. The following are the considerations when writing an academic text, except:
A. It should be backed up with strong and valid evidence.
B. Formal and inappropriate language should be used.
C. Jargons may be used by the writer.
D. Think of the purpose of writing the text.
4. It refers to the chief point an author is making about what is being talked about in the paragraph.
A. Topic C. Topic sentence
B. Main idea D. Thesis statement
6. “The man’s co-workers are complaining that he does not leave coffee for everyone. He has such a high
caffeine level that he is flying.” The text has this kind of main idea.
A. Stated main idea, because the main idea is found in the paragraph itself.
B. Stated main idea, because one sentence in the paragraph covers the other.
C. Implied main idea, because the main idea is suggested by the supporting details
D. Implied main idea, because the paragraph has only two sentences.
8. Original Text: “In order to communicate effectively with other people, one must have a reasonably
accurate idea of what they do and do not now that is pertinent to the communication” (Nickerson, 1999).
Paraphrase A: For effective communication, it is necessary to have a fairly accurate idea of what our
listeners know and do not know that is pertinent to the communication (Nickerson, 1999).
Paraphrase B: Nickerson (1999) suggests that effective communication depends on a generally accurate
knowledge of what the audience knows.
10. The governing feature in the _____________ criticism is analyzing a woman’s points of view, concerns,
and values.
A. Formalist B. Feminist C. Reader-Response D. Queer
11. When a critic attempts to give meaning to a text base from what he understood and experienced in reading
it, he is utilizing the ______________ criticism.
A. Formalist B. Feminist C. Reader-Response D. Queer
12. This is a kind of writing that starts with a definition of an idea, followed by a further expansion (or
description), then an analysis of its aspects, elements, stages or levels which form parts of its total
meaning.
A. Research Paper B. Review C. Critique D. Concept Paper
13. It is an idea or concept that explains its essence in order to clarify the “whatness” of an idea.
A. Research Paper B. Review C. Critique D. Concept Paper
14. “Difficult roads often lead to beautiful destinations.” (Melchor Lim) What is the best paraphrase for this
sentence?
A. All the hard work will pay off in the end.
B. It is difficult to walk in a rough road.
C. Success takes time to achieve.
D. Always do your best.
15. According to Bertrand Russell, “The time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time.” What is the best
paraphrase for this?
A. It takes time to learn new things that are helpful to your life.
B. Do not spend time doing things that are unnecessary.
C. Never feel guilty for doing the things that make you happy.
D. You only live once so do what you want to do.
16. Select the best paraphrase for this sentence. “Don’t allow your wounds transform you into someone you’re
not.” – Paulo Coelho
A. Just be yourself no matter what others say.
B. Learn from the mistakes you committed in the past.
C. Forget the things that happened in the past.
D. The past should not define who you are today.
17. What do you think is the purpose of the writer in this sentence? “A software lamp was built to help
communities with no electricity.” To show _________________ structure.
A. Nominalization B. Passivization C. Negative Construction D. By Construction
18. Paraphrase: “True love is like ghosts which everyone talks about and few have seen.” (F. Rochefoucauld)
A. People often talk about love but only few have found true love.
B. One must not love too much nor love too little.
C. Love could be found everywhere and one must search for it.
D. Ghosts are difficult to find yet everyone believe their existence.
19. ___________________ is a deliberate copying of somebody else’s work and claiming that work to be his
own.
A. Outlining B. Researching C. Paraphrasing D. Plagiarism
20. “You are expected to make good, not to make excuses.” What is the best paraphrase?
A. Making excuses for a wrongdoing is good.
B. It is best to try hard to achieve, not to explain for your weakness.
C. You can always say sorry for the wrong you have done.
D. Love means you never have to say sorry.
21. Select the best paraphrase. “Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it happened.” (Dr. Seuss)
A. There are things that are really hard to let go.
B. One should move on and be thankful for the experience you had.
C. Dwell on the negative things rather than the happy memories.
D. One should learn to look back to the past.
22. What is the best paraphrase? “Walking alone with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the
light.” (Helen Keller)
A. Always treat your friends in a right way even though you have misunderstandings.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Having a friend by your side in tough situations provides your own security.
D. Always be willing to lend a hand to a friend who is in need.
23. What is the best paraphrase? “When hope is alive, the night is less dark, the solitude less deep, and fear
less acute.” (Matthew Southall Brown Sr.)
A. When you are hopeful, you are also fearful.
B. Bob Hope is a very good comedian.
C. Hope can make all your problems and fears light.
D. The night is less dark when there are no stars.
24. What is the idea not related to the topic sentence: “My favorite food is pizza”?
A. I love the crunchy crust and the melted mozzarella cheese.
B. It is good either as a snack or as a main course.
C. My brother only likes pizza with anchovies and artichokes on it.
D. The ingredients are perfectly combined.
25. This technique is the ballooning or mapping that provides a graphic representation of your ideas.
A. Brainstorming B. Clustering C. Free Writing D. Actual Writing
27. In the sentence, “The creation of software to manage transactions was a success,” what structure was
used?
A. Nominalization B. Passivization C. Negative Construction D. By Construction
28. “Guitar players constantly practice to ensure fault-free performance.” This sentence is an example of
_____________ structure.
A. Nominalization B. Passivization C. Negative Construction D. By Construction
29. Passing fears are common in early childhood. Many 2- to 4-year-olds are afraid of animals, especially
dogs. By 6 years, children are more likely to be afraid of the dark. Other common fears are of
thunderstorms, doctors, and imaginary creatures. What is the main idea?
A. Passing fears are common in early childhood.
B. Many 2- to 4-year olds are afraid of animals, especially dogs.
C. By 6 years, children are more likely to be afraid of the dark.
D. Other common fears are of thunderstorms, doctors, and imaginary creatures.
30. Don't wait for your company to send you to school. Determine your needs and ask about the company's
training program. If they don't have one, sign up for classes at a local college. When it comes to your
profession, you should be a lifelong learner. Put a high priority on learning new skills and on personal
growth and professional development. Learn new software technology and improve interpersonal and
writing skills. Select the main idea among the choices.
A. Don’t wait for your company to send you to school.
B. Determine your needs and ask about the company’s training program.
C. When it comes to your profession, you should be a lifelong learner.
D. Learn new software technology and improve interpersonal and writing skills.
31. Tsunamis, large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes, can be deadly and destructive. For
example, in December 2004, an underwater earthquake triggered a massive tsunami throughout the Indian
Ocean. The tsunami killed more than 200,000 people and caused billions of dollars of damage to the
coasts of numerous Southeast Asian countries. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Tsunamis
B. Tsunamis, large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes, can be deadly and
destructive.
C. For example, in December 2004, an underwater earthquake triggered a massive tsunami
throughout the Indian Ocean.
D. The tsunami killed more than 200,000 people and caused billions of dollars of damage to the
coasts of numerous Southeast Asian countries.
32. When you're with your friends, it's okay to be loud and use slang. They'll expect it and they aren't grading
you on your grammar. When you're standing in a boardroom or sitting for an interview, you should use your
best English possible, and keep your tone suitable to the working environment. The main idea of this
passage is ______________________________.
A. When you’re with your friends, it’s okay to be loud and use slang.
B. The language one uses depends on the communication situation.
C. Correct grammar is always strictly observed in all communication situations.
D. When you're standing in a boardroom or sitting for an interview, you should use your best
English possible.
33. High blood pressure is sometimes call the "silent killer" because there are no symptoms. Another disease
that often goes unnoticed is heart disease. The first signs of a heart attack are not always obvious.
Diabetes is yet another illness that many do not know they have. In fact, the MSN Web page says that 16
million people are "silently at risk" for diabetes. What is the main idea in this passage?
A. High blood pressure is sometimes call the "silent killer" because there are no symptoms.
B. There are diseases that kill many people.
C. Some serious medical conditions often go unnoticed.
1. Along the way, we despoiled most of the land we worked, often turning verdant, natural
ecozones into semi-arid deserts.
2. Within the same time frame, we evolved into an urban species, in which 60% of the human
population now lives vertically in cities.
3. This means that, for the majority, we humans have shelter from the elements, yet we
subject our food-bearing plants to the rigors of the great outdoors and can do no more
hope for a good weather year.
4. It took humans 10,000 years to learn how to grow most of the crops we now take for
granted.
D. The MSN Web page says that 16 million people are "silently at risk" for diabetes.